1
t»OUTlCAL. For the Enquirer MUSIC OK THE WIND. "There w utKliiiig *" ®i» likeilie voire ul . »|>ini." Say, wind, whence come the thai gtog notes of song That through thy ftiful measure flout along'1 i have ro9med over earth and stolen each tone Of rapture and woe, mid made it mine own; Words of love from the parted and lost 1 bear, The breathings of spirits that dwell tn air; The last thrilling song of the broken heuit. The Nightingale's chant, "ere her soul depart;" The Sty-lark's voice o( triumph, soating high. As he mounts with joy to the bright, blessed sky; The Swan's dying strain, the brook's laughiug trill, The sounds of the Sea, when ihe earth is mi"; The trumpet of war, and freeJorn's last bieath, The wailing ol gri»f and the knell .»! death; The wood bird's *wert note, the L-»tlr 8 wild st ream; The music that floats through a poet's dream; The shriek of the mi**, 'mi' o'erwhrltiiinjj waves, The lone Cry of anguish o'er Heroes' grave?; Proud victory's shouts snd groans Irom bat tie plains, Glad children's mirth, and sound of pattering rains, Whose pore, bright drops like Ang»ls' tears are shed, On the hallowed grave9 ol the early dead; The penitent's prayer and the vesper hymn, Rising from temples fair, or cloisters dim; The song of praise from the mountaineer's cot, Thua showing that God is not there lorgot; The stars' soft music, with a pissing strain. Of seraph a lyres heard on that spmgled plain; Tne song ol revellers in hall and bower; The voice of triumph, despair, weakness, power; All, more, i have gathered and blended here. These are the mystic sounds that meet thine ear. Valehead, 1953. L* Vissionnaibk. autumn. u v longkjcllo w. O, with what glory comes and goes the year I- The buds of spring-those beautiful harbingers Of sunny skies anJ cloudless times.enjoy Life's newness, and earth's garniture spread out And when the silver habit ol the clouds Comes down upon the Autumn sun, and with A sober gladness the old year lakes up His bright inheritance of golden fruits, A pomp and pageant till the splendid scene. There is a brautiful spirit breathing now Ita mellow richness on the cluster'd trees. And, from a beaker full ol richest dyes, Pouring new glory on the autumn woods, And dipping in w«rm light the pillar'd clouds Morn, on the mountain, like a summer bird, Lifts up her purple wing ; and in the vales The gentle wind .a sweet and passionate wooer Ktases the blushing leaf, and stirs up life Within the solemn woods of ash desp crimsoned, And ailver beech, and maple yellow leaved,- Where Autumn, like a faint old nun, sits dowu By the way-side a-weary. Through the trees The golden robin moves ; the purple finch, That on wild cherry and red cedar feeds,. A winter bird,--comes with its plaintive whistle, And pecks by the witch hazel; whilst aloud From cottage roofs the warbling blue-bird sings; And merrily, with o!t-repeaied stroke, Sounds from the threshing floor the busy flail O, what a glory doth this world put on For him who, with a lervcnt heart, goes forth Under the bright and glorious sky, and looks On duties well prrform'd and days well spent1 For him the wind, ny, and ihe yellow leavee, Shall have a voice, and give him eloquent teachings. He shall ao hear the solemn hymn that Death Haa lifted up for all, that he shall go To hla long resting place without a tear. iFrom the Knickerbocker Magazine.) .iT WILL ALL BF. RIGHT IN THE MORftiNG" BY *. r TAYLOH. vVhen the bounding beat of the hrart of lotc, And the springing step grows slow ; When the form of a cloud in ihe blue above Liea dark on the path below; The aong that he sings is lost in a sigh, And he turns where a star is dawning, And he thlnk9, as it gladdens his heari and eye "It will all be right in the morning When llthc strong man armed" in the middle w ttch, From life's dim deck is gazing, And strives, through the wreck of the tempest, to catch A gleam of the day beam's blazing: Amid the wild storm, there hard by the helm. He heeds not the dark occan j awning; For this song in his soul not a sorrow can whelm- .'It will all be right in ihe morning." When the battle is done, the harp unstrung, its music trembling.dying ; When its woes are unwept and its deeds are unsung, And he longs in the grove to be lying, Then b voice shall charm, as It charmed before He had wept or waited the dawning They do Jove here for aye.I'd be thine as of yore- . "It will all be right in ihe morning Thus all through ihe world, by ship and '.y shore; Where the mother bends over The cradle, whose tenant ha* gone on before; Where the eyes of the lover Light the way to the soul; whatever the wutd, A welcome, a wail, or a warning, This is everywhere cherished.this everywhere heard: "It will all be right in the morning!" .IA .I ."Jlli. MISCELLANEOUS. WHITE MOUNTAINS..The White Mountains loomed up yesterday morning in all their glory. The whole group rose up in the drese of mid-v. jnter, behind the green drapery of rich forests, |U6t pulling on the crimson tints of autumn, it was a rare and a glorious sight, such as have beea paint ed of Chlmborozo Never since we have known the White Mountains, have we seen them in such grandeur. The sua rose ia a cloudless sky. Not a speck of cloud or mist appeared in uil the heavens, till nearly ten o'clock Repairing to the observatory, we could discern, with the naked eye, an extent of field, of forest, and mountain ran¬ ges, beyond what had ever occurred before. Thousands be¬ fore this, have admired the splendid panorama at the obser¬ vatory j but wo think no ono has ever before seen, under a September sky, such contrasts as the eye took in from thin point of eight yesterday morning. Prom the mountain sum ailt to the Ocean's shore, was one vast carpet of interwo¬ ven colors; and Kiarsarge and the Franconia .Mountains were as well defined as Mount Washington. Pleasant Mountain seemed just beneath our feet, while the Ocean apread out in the distance, like a lake of silver Tears may pass belore another day like this shall come round. We never before saw such a spectacle of beauty, of grandeur, of sublimity The rich foliage of autumn seeme<l literally entwined around a monument of snow ! To use the language of Macaulcy, "roses bloomed on the verge of the avalanche.".\ Portland ''Stilt of Maine." (From t!i«; San Francisco Tunes » JAPANESE EMPIRE.. Below we give an interesting account of the Japanese Empire, which has been kindly fur¬ nished to us by Mr. Thomas Troy. He has had extensive facilities for gaining information on the subject. The whole empire consists of sixty six provinces. The Island Nipiioti contains fifty, Kew-shoo nine, Shoke five, Yezo one, and £>\i dho one. The city of Jeddo in In the province Moo-so-she. The chart points out eight hundred und eight islands, including the four principal ones, some of which are rich in mineral productions. In the island Sa-dho there are rich gold mines, but no one is allowed to work them but the convicts whom the government (tends there. They seldom live- over three years; som»j are never allowed ;to nee daylight. The) work the mines like a railioad tunnel, under (he mountains, where some have to >pcn>l their life time, without ever see¬ ing the sun again. On the East sid«i ol Kew Sihoo there Is an abundance «»t coal, and a good harbor lor shipping near at hand. The peo¬ ple mostly bum charcoal; itiey are forbidden 10 cook with the hard coal, on account of ihe gas.therefore the mines are not much aiteuded to. In the Island Ha J »y j>> she-urn, all the Emperor's cloth¬ ing is madu. He semis a vessel there live times a year, to bring his rich cargo to Jeddo .Some of his junks arc orna menied with gold plates on the side, and all around the bul¬ warks. The most remarkable mountain Foo-g-sun, in the pro¬ vince Soo-rooog-au; it in ten miles high, and the top is cap ped with snow nine or ten months of ihe year. In June and July it is visited by great numbers of people from Jed do, and difleieni parts of the country. The people have a great many songs in praise of it and Us iruJitious. It is regarded sacred, and no females are. allowed to ascend it. *The present Emperor is htiout twenty-one years ol aye ; his title la Thin-Kaw, which means lleyven beneath. Hi? palace is in ihe city ol Jeddo ; it is surrounded by a strong wall, and outside tttc wall is a deep canal full of water ; his arsenal is ciose to his pal ice, built on a mound, where he re treats In case ol war. lie keeps a strong life guard around him, and when lie rides out, winch is very seldom, he has ten or twelve o| his Minlstcis drresed in the same uniform wiih himself, so that no person may know him, so much is he afraid of his own subjects. When he passes through thu city the people must kneel down and keep their faces to the ground until he Is out ol sight ; they cannot even turn their heads 10 look at him . They have to do the SHrne to all his ministers of state and public officers. The piincipal weapon of war in Japan is the sword, which is large and very sharp. A good swords man Is supposed to be able to fend ofl ten arrows, shot at ihe same lime, and he 1* thought to be able to cut a muskei bail la two if he sees itie nun who is tiring at him Their use of the muskei is as follows.it has no riint, but goes with a match, which is attached lo the stock ; ihey hold the musket up 10 the left shoulder and support it with the left hand, while ihey touch li oH with ihe right The people ar< oot allowed to keep fire arms in their houses AN INCIDENT IN HEAL LlFE.-Sixiy-nine years ago a patty of hdveDturcrs from ihe Eastern Siaies, after a long and (oilsome journey, ascended the Ohio river, and en¬ camped upo.i the spot where Newpoii Barracks now stand They were jeparated from the several "stations'' in Ken¬ tucky and turned their steps through :hc wilderness, firs: pledging each o'her, !e a spirit that may be termed as pro¬ phetically romantic, to meet on the same spot fifty years from that day. This agreement was made on the 4th day of November, 1752 In ihe year 1S32, on the 4th day of Norember, prcci- fifty rears ufter the time of the agree ment, four of tla- vid t>nn-.l rrscrt on the spot to fulfil their promise. One of them wo> over oioety years of age, »ht rest were under three 9core and ten. After remaining a few days they turned ihclr steps homeward not through a w||. dernaaa as they did half a century before, but through scenes of busy life and the hum of industrial millions! Nor did thay promise any other meeting, as that was an event fixed by a higher will; and it has taken place* They are all dead WOMAN'S RIGHTS. .liuite an excitement had aiisen at Cincinnati, about the alleged defalcation, lo amount of 81 000 of Mrt».Clara R Pendery, President of the Seamstress' associ¬ ation. A meeting of the associat on was held on Thursday at which a Mr. Darling moved ihat she be suspended. The lady defended herself with energy. Mr Datltog declared that she had robbed the association, and acted more like a hyena than a woman Her explanations were finally pro¬ nounced satisfactory, and she was then re-instated in office after which she tendered her r-signation. At the closeol the meeting sho slapped Mr. Darling in the face, and he caus-d 3 warrant to be issued against her. ANNIVERSARY OF THE JERRY RESCUE. SvaACVSt, Oct. 1..The anniversary of ihe rescue of Jer¬ ry, the fugitive 9lave, was celebrated heie io. day in the City Hall, the use of which was granted by the Common Coun¬ cil on the casting vote of the Mayor About 3.000 persons ware present Ourrl' Smith presided, and speeches were made by Mr. S and Mr Burleigh Lucy Stone, Antoinette Drown, and others. There was so disturbance. RIIH M 0IV1) fi N (fc U I K K . rmn.lSIIKP DAII.V AM* nbmj-wukki.v. uv KITCH1ES v.V Pl<YOU. WEDNESDAY MORNING.OCTOBER 5. A M K !ilCAN UI I' LOMACY. The commanding position which the Uniied Siniea be gins to assume in lite bocicty ul sovereign natlo»*i made its diplomatic system of late the subject especial study and criticism in Europe, as well an among our own blalt'btiKn and writers. In a recent issue of /raw? > -Wi I'uziHr, u leading British journal, »c have an ankle in t \po sitioti ot ilie churacleiiatic delects ol American diplomacy ; and an author of some repute in -thin country, Mr. William Henry Tre-coit of -South l-molina, has just written a pamph¬ let In the obine epirii and with the same view. Indeed, there sfems to Lea general conspiracy to decty and utterly dis¬ credit the diplomacy ol the United States, as equally un¬ worthy OI ihe character ol the country, and inadequate to the protection of its intercuts. Jn this general denunciation, there is some truth, much ufiectation and not a little positive error. The diplomatic representatives of the United States, in too many instances, have been utterly incompetent and un¬ worthy ol the confidence o( the country ; and by their stu¬ pidity and profligate character, they have frequently done great dishonor Hnd detriment to the public interests. A dis¬ tinguished American statesman put the lact even more broad¬ ly in the assertion that "we always lost by our diplomacy what we won by our arms." This, however, is a very ex¬ aggerated statement, and we suspect that, on the whole, Ihe Unittd States have triumphed as often in negotiation as in battle. Still we must udmii that our diplomatic system is not what it should be, and we must give due credit to the Administration ol President Pierce for a zealous tfl'ort to correct its abuses and impart to it more ol dignity mid effi¬ ciency. The vice of our diplomatic system consists in the princi¬ ple of appointim nt. Not intellectual accomplishments or fitness for the place, but partisan service and the pressure ol personal solicitation, have heretofore determined the selec¬ tion ol our diplomatic agents. The interests of paity have been served rather than the interests of the country, and the Executive ha* manifested more anxiety to provide for a nee¬ dy dependant, or to conciliate local Inflnence, than to ele¬ vate the name and extend (he influence of the nation. Kor eign missions have come to be regarJed, not as solemn trusts for the faithful dischane of which the utmost devotion of the intellect in its maturest strength and highest attainments is necessary, but au downy pillows on which the invalid pensioners of politics may s'retch their pained limbs and repose their empty heads.as /at stalls in which the old spavined singers of party may linger the remnant of their exhausted and worthless lives, with a comfortable and un¬ failing supply of provender. For ihe most part, bvlh the Executive and the Diplomat, have been true to this concep¬ tion of the lunctiou. Tn do the business of diplomucy. that is to draw its pay &nd eat its dinners.the Executive has sought lis agents among the noisy aud ignorant dema¬ gogues who use to the surface aud catch the public eye on¬ ly on the recurrence of a Presidential canvass,.among the clamorous birds of prey who flock to Washington in such countless crowds on the 4th of March, and from among old political prostitutes whom the people have rejected as un¬ worthy ol trust and unfit for service. These are the men who have brought American diplomacy to its present degra¬ dation. Sreking the position by arts of importunity and adulation which argue an absence of all delicacy and digni ly of feeling, and with a view to find in a sort of honorable- exile an tscape from the contempt in which they are held at home, and to repair at the expense of the public the broken | remains ol an ill-spent fortune. with no talent save a facili ty in Itotuy declamation; and with no information which they might noi aether from the columns of a village news¬ paper; with no attainments above the boast of a cross roads pettifogger, ignorant of history, ignorant of geography, ig¬ norant of grammar, ignorant of the iikcgee of civilized life, we cannot wonder, however we may lament, that such repre¬ sentatives ot the American Government should brin% con¬ tempt and derision on the American character. We speak ol all but the highest missions. Koriunately, wo have had at the principal courts of Europe, men nf at least lair capacity, if not always ol decent demeanor Missions oi less dignity and emolument and consulships have been the legitimate reward of incompetent party hacks, and the theatre of their stupid or disgraceful exhibitions. How often has the pride ol American gentlemen in foreign countries been stung to the quick by some casual sneer at the American representative .at hie notorious incompetency, his buffoonery, his Irunken ribaldry and hie low association' It is manifestly the determination of President Pierce to reform this sod ubuee in our diplomatic system. His ap p-iintmen'«> have been made with a rigid reference to compe¬ tency and qualification. Against a strong proscrlptive pres sure, he promoted two Whig representatives to first class missions1 on account oi their ability and service in diplomat 1c life Hib original appointments have all evinced ihe ut¬ most regard lor the welfare of the country To England, he 6ei>t the eminent tiud sagacious bucliaiMn; to France, the able, dexterous and popular Mason; to Spain, the gifted ar.d accomplished Soule; and so throughout the diplomatic and consular service, he never lost sight of the honor snd inter eets of the country in his appointments, although in some instances his judgment may hate been misled by the repre sentutions of false or inconsvierate friends There is a disposition in men, when driven Ir-nn ooe ex tteme to fly tu its opposite, and a salutary disgust at the no torious Incompetency o! American diplomacy has already given rise to some very extravagant notions as to the neccs sary qualifications of a foreign Minister. Some writers, ainonv whom is Mr.Treacott, contend that the diplomatic ser¬ vice should be a distinct profession, nqulring, like the Army and Navy, certain conditions of admission, and subject to a regular system of promotion and gradation Now, we take this extreme uf excessive refinement and preparation scarce¬ ly less objectionable than that which it is designed to sub¬ stitute. A man whose standard of intellectual competency in every department of human afUirs, wa-t of the highest order, and who had seen something of diplomatic life, utter¬ ed these sentiments: 'The sure way to make a foolish uuibux sador is to bring him up to it. What can an English Min later abroad reully want but an honest and bold heurt, a lovt- for hio country and the ten commandments'! Your art dip lomatic is stull. no truly great man now would negotiate upon any such shallow principles." This was the opinion ol Coleridge, and, like many other passing remarks of his, it embodies volumes of practical wisdom. A liberal and tho¬ rough education, the breeding and manner of a gentleman, axperieiice in Ihe conduct ol public afliir-, a true American heart, vigilance, discernment, common sense and courage, constitute siiifirient qualifications for an American Minister at thr fust Cumi in Kurope Diplomacy, when the lurbe low ol u MaliiU'iion or Pompadour was I hit ensign ol power, might be but a thing ol fine French, bou¬ doir intrigue, and elegant gallantry. Now, however, it is a matter of more .Minolta concern, and demands, for the adtquate solution ul its grave and difficult problems, qualities ol head and heart, which an excessive training may impair, but can never bestow It is the power of the country now,not so much the skill of the Representative which determines the result ol a negotiation. There is no need that lie should, as in times past, be instructed in all the secrets and conversant with all the scandal ol a court. lii- rieed not pay assiduous court to this favorite, or bow at the ulitir ol that mistiesB. II he be a man of quick perception, o> general intelligence, ol strong will, and dignity arid decorum in manner; that is enough. But he must have genuine courage, and, above all, he must have an American heart -- But, standing in the isolation ol a separate profession and seldom brought into contact with the masses, how can his heart catch the fire ol that intense nationality which hums in the popular mind 7 It is natural that diplomatists should nugnify the mystery ol their erufi; but after all a clear in¬ sight Into their secrets Is no very difficult thing Within a lew years past, the United States o) America have assumed a position among thechiel nations of the earth. Their commerce covers the glube as with a golden net. Ry an extension of their territory they are brought into comae with all the great powers, and they a-pire now to a decisive influence In tbe political atljlrs of tin- old world. Ureal sagacity, great firmness, and the strongest devotion 10 the interest ol their country on the p.rt of our foreign minis ters, are necessary to make good her position and establish her claim -««? MR. POLK'S CABINET Never was a higher compliment paid t<> :;r.e sJir.i.-.isira- tion to its illustrious predecessor, than cy ir.c present Prcsi dent to Mr Poi* Of the distinguished members or his ca¬ binet Mr. Fierce has stiected four tor the highest offices Wm t Mjrcy, as Secretary of State James B jc'mntn. Minister to LonJor John Y M'Son Minister to Paris Robert j Walter, Minister to Chins. All that we wish is, that Mr. Pierce would pursue the same principles, and obtain the same brilliant results as Air Polk Every dav is adding new lustre to the administration of '-15. As the late Historian of North Carolina truly says "When the mists of party and prejudice shall have subsi i ded, and the calm verdict ol posterity be giv*>n, the services and talents of James K. Polk will be acknowledged as un surpassed In the annals of our naiMn, and his talents eg teemed as they deserve. Mecklenburg is proud of her son " TURKEY ANl) RUSSIA From the first we have been incredulous of war between Russia and Turkey in consequence of thr present complied lion, but we cannot deny that the action of the Porte in re spect to the Note ot the Vienna Conference fus given a more threatening aspect to the question. Still, wc are of! opinion that peace will be maintained. The Vienna Con¬ ference is still la session, laboring lo effect such modification in its first award as will prove acceptable to both the con- | tending parties, and we entertaio but little doubi of It: sue cess The caly danger of war is lc the possibility of a coiiisioc J between the Russian a»J Turkish armies which coLlrmt: euch oilier on iho Danube. The infuilalu fanaticism ..f the Mussulman is cusot for ihc fray, and may at any moment sttikethe decisive blow. In this quarter only need there be apprehension. From prevailing indications, in the event of war, England and Erance »vi!l eland aloof from I he struggle. The two ar¬ mies from ilie I.ondoii Times, which we publish this morn ing, foreshadow thin policy. Should the Western Powers remain neutral, a war between Russia and Turkey will pos sees comparatively Utile interest for us. We might corroborate our own opinion of ihu perma¬ nence ol peace, by the opinion of an eminent diplumaiisi abroad, whose judgment rarely errs in its conclusion* on public allair*. ( JAMKS BUCHANAN, ESa., AND THK LIVERPOOL AMERICAN CHAMBER OK COM MERCK. The London Sun ol the 16th of September, in giving the- following letter from Mr. Buchanan, remarks that the Liver pool American Chamber ol Commerce forwarded an Invita¬ tion to James Buchanan. Esq., the new Ambassador lor tlu United Slates to England, immediately after his arrival.. The following reply hud boeu received from him, from which it will be seen that he Is not able to accept the invitation at present. Mr. Buchanan's letter enters somewhat fully into several questions of interest. It is as follows: . U.nitkp Statbs Legation, j London, Sept. 5, 1$53 ^ Sir 1 have had the honor to receive the resolution adopt ed on the JUth ult, by the American Chamber of Commerce at Liverpool, inviting me to a banquet to be given by t|lr(n, iih a mark of respect and welcome upon my appuinirnent us Minister of the United States of America to England, und requesting me to name a day when it will best suit niy .*on- veuienee to attend. _ , Whilst highly and gratefully appreciating this honor, | rt!. gret ilmt it is impossible lor me, with a due regard u> ,.y public duties in London, to way when, if at all, their kin.! invitation could b<* accepted. I leel, therefore, constrained respectfully to decline it. In doing this, however, I beg m ussure them that no man in either country estimates more highly than myself the commerce, conducted between Liver¬ pool and ihe United States; and no man more ardently dt. aire* that it may long continue to extend itsell In jeat.t. and prosperity, and to confer mutual benefits upon bull, na. lions. The period in ihe world s history seems at length to |tave urrived when mankind have discovered that narrow «»n«! un¬ just restriction* upon fore;gn trade most surely defeat i|l(.jt own object, und when selfishness Itself is enlisted in lavo; ,j| a liberal policy. The philanthropist at the same time re joices in the knowledge that the mutual dependence which commerce creates between nations is the surest preventive of war, by remleiing peace the interest ol all. Kormy uw» part, 1 firmly believe that the unsettled questions knowr, to exist between Great Britain and the United States, judged alone according to the value of the material interests in volved, ate not worth six months suspension of the trade be¬ tween the two countries. It is, therefore, greatly to bi je. sired that ihtse questions should be speedily, honorably and finally adjusted, and that hereafter both nations should enjoy it smooth sea and a cloudless sky for a friendly competition in ull the pursuits calculated to enlighten and benefit the hu¬ man race. The greatest revolution, so lar as the interest ol commerce and manufactures is concerned, which has ever been commenced among men, is thai now in apparently sue cessiui progress in China. Should this terminate in opui ing a free access to that vast empire of 300,000,000 of hu¬ man beings, the United States and Greut Britain will have a harvest presented before Jlwm, which, even with all their en. crey, enterprise and jesourcea, :/iey will scarcely be able to reap. Then will r noble and generous rivalry also spring up between them, which shall contribute mopr e/Jectually tu j promote the cause of Christianity, civilization snJ freedom, among ifsia ancient and strange people. With BcstinifQttt uf great respect, 1 retrain your obedient servant, JAMES BUCHANAN. William Buown, Esq., fti. p., Chairman, ties. With reference to the American Japan eipet^tion, the fol¬ lowing appeuiK in the Weser Gazette--"It is stated that thr liiibHian government hit* resolved to resist the attempts ol the Americans agBtnst Japic, acd that the Russian squadron which recently sailed for those sepa wcs intended for that purpose. The Russian government has sent for Professor Siebnld, who resides or. the bank of the Rhine, to obtain from him every information relative tr,i Japan, and as to the best msans to be adopted to defeat the attenjpis of the Uni¬ ted Stales. M. Siebold is well ucqu.nnied with Japan, hav¬ ing resided there many yeirs. The Dutch government is said to be pleased with this determination of tlje cabinet ol St Petersburg, as the Americans also threaten the Dutch archipelago, and as, moreover, ihe English |iress express themselves .t. favor of the Americans, and have lately begun to throw discredit or. il>* Dutch rule in the Eist Indies." The l ist advices from Calcutta, under date of August 5th, says . "The American commodore J,u; bo'ight, in the islan.1 Bozian, in ihe Japan Seas, ground* for the dcpociisnf coal TURKEY AND THE WESTERN POWERS. I From the l.omlon Times, Sept. to | It appears .o us to be extremely necessary and importati¬ on the present state of lite Eastern question, to ascertain how /ar the true policy of this country tigd of Europe is identified with thai of the Turkish Empire, and to discriminate be i ween the- course which a sense ol public duly ami cfournj tional interests mr.y Jr-ad us to pursue, and the measures .v commended by a party who seem to rlirnk any occasion sulii cient to justify hostilities against Russia. The policy England and of the great powers of Europe wi!h whom si;- has acted, and is acting, on tnis question, a r.o; (o dc %<>\¦ i erned by "he turbulent" passions of ihc Turkish liivan, n-r are w<- to ha pi tinned into difficulties of which we do not ser the en I merely be.uusfc tin; Ottoman army is eager lor war on th. r.ai.Us of the Danube. There in evidently a inateri. difference between the cause whjch originally induced thi> country to Interpose its authority and lis nivul power be tw. cn Turkey and Russia some months ago, an>1 the atliigdi now assumed by the Portf; and it does not follow, that be¬ cause we ihougnt It our duty to protect that Empire against an unwarrantable aggression, we are now to lend ourselves to a|| (hat may follow from the rejection of the terms re¬ commended-o the SultHn by the rest of Europe. We pre eume it Will be admitted that our interposition, such as it is, is based not upon predilection lor or obligation to the Turks, but on genera! considerations of policy, such as the main icnanci: of peace and the balance of power. Jt argues more than the ordinary etfrontery of popular agitators to cull on the people of this country to go to war for the defence of MahomedaniBm in Kurope, for the support of the brutal military despotism of three million Mussulmans over twelve million of Christiana, and lor ih>- proteoii'-n of a State which has so misgoverned one of the finest empires, on the "lobe that It is now mainly dependant on loreign Ministers for counsel, on foreign fleets for de¬ fence, and on foreign renegade: for the command of its own troops. That these things are in themselves evils, and per haps the greatest evils now existing in the political condi¬ tion ol Europe, it seems to us impossible to deny. The re ligion is talse.the government is barbarous .(he empire is weak. To use the language of an eminent Whig writer "Is Christendom, by interposing a cordon of iinibassadots between the advanced posts ol an invading army and the capital, to perpetuate u daily accumulating mass of interna! misery, merely lest the diplomatic balance should risk being disarranged 1 Russia is sufficiently powerful by herself to force on an answer to that formidable question The notion that the States of Kurope are to negative forever such an in tertogaiory is as fine u nursery for endless conferences and campaigns, and as unprincipled encouragement to rnisgo vernment, as the genius of diplomacy could devise It is a case in which, alter ull the breath, the ink, the blood, that mav be spent over it, the Sultan must minister unto him sell." These words, applicable an ihey ate to the present enter gency, ate not our own. Tln-v limy be fuiitid in a reinarku ble article in the Edinburgh lievictc for January, 1S30. writ ten just alter the peace of Adrianople had been signed; but they are equally due and raiional at the present hour. Thi.» yt ai Russia has again ehosen to force on an answer to this formidable question. The pretext she employed wus paltry and fictitious; the manner she assumed was arrogant to Tur¬ key and deceitful to Kurope. Kurope resisted, not only he- cause the existence ol Turkey was threatened, but because peace was endangered, and that common action of the Five Powers which had surmounted s.> many dangers was unhap pily destroyed. The acgrc.-sion of Russia on the Principali¬ ties had |ii»ily roused the feelings of Kurope against lu-r, and the tone ot Count ISesselrode's circulars was instilling lo every other Power. Thus lar there was an uitire accor dancu between the views of the Porto and ol the Slates represented at the Conference of Vienna, and, though their motives might in pome degree differ, the reeult was Identical The note adopted by he Conference Was ihc expression ol thai determination. The Krnperor of Russia felt himscli compelled by the isolation in which he was placed in accept it, and its linal adoption by the Porie would, confidently believe, have lermlnaled this contest, and been followed b> thu immediate evacuation of the Principalities But in the meantime it is evident that an important change had occurred in ihe temper and expectations of the Divan In the month ol April ilie military and naval re¬ sources of the Tinks were ai so low an ebb thai it seems by no mums certain thai a roup Je main might not be attempt¬ ed "ii the Hosphorns. in the hx months which have ensiled an ariuy and a Heel hove been collected which are at least su| e:ior to nny the Sultan has possessed since bis father adopted the fV*iem of Kuropean warfare. The leading offi¬ cers ol this army an I the Mafl ol the Command. r-in-Chief are !.> a gieal extent Polish and Magyar renegades. Mr. Skei e siys, in his recent volumes, that when he visited the quarti is of Omar Pasha he lound only one native Turkish officer i n Ills stall; all the reel were refugees who had re- ?ounccd Christianity andembiared Islami.-in. He adds that these soldiers of fortune appeared lo care very little for their adopted country .No doubt; their objects lie elsewhere, and they hope, by getting into war wnh Russia, lo cause a dis¬ turbance which will forward their own revolutionary Hchemt s. li will be seen, by some interesting communications we have icreivcd from V'aina and Shumla, what the state ol these places now is; and that the Turkish army is drawn out on an immensely extended line, which would render a speedy concentration of forces extremely difficult. The, spirit of the troop? is unquestionably warlike, and, if the present negotiation should tail by the rifusal of the Kmpe- ror to licrede to the Turkish modifications, ii Is noi impro- bable tlui ihe iabo*s of diplomacy may be cut short by more violent measures i>! that case it wili remain io bt *ecn whtihrr il-d-chi.l Pasha can mainisn himself In power ag iin -i i.' rla ». r and my inliiguts ol his ardent ar.;a*o- fii-.s * iiiiiit r il.e war patty will not i irry into execution Its ra?n designs at any price ? .whether serious internal con vulsions muht not result ir>.in a more protracted resistance I These are questions which time alone will solve bin there are causes an.1 passions at work over which we have no control, and it cannot safely he inferred thai, because i; is the height of rashne68 in Turkey to plunge into such a con¬ tent she will have the wisdom lo abstain Irom ihat danger. Throuchoui this negotiation the predominating object and desire of a!! the European Powers has been the maintenance of peace; and, though Russia is justly charged with ihe «uili of causing these formidable evils, even the Emperor Nicho¬ las has probably flattered himself that he should be able to stop short ol' actual hostilities Turkey, however, shares but leebly in the motives which render peace an object of paramount importance and intense desire to this generation. She has no credit to be shaken, no industrial speculations to be suspended, lew hatuts of civilization to be interrupted To the Turks war is what ii was m ihe last century, and the power of making war is the only hold the Mussulman still retains upon Europe. Mxny a Turk thinks at ihia mo¬ ment that, whatever may be the chances of such a struggle, the Sultan is never likely again to have a belter army, or to be able 10 put forth greater powers of resistance, and, in the language of fatalism, "God is greal But it is needless 10 observe that ihpse are views entirely at variance with, and repugnant 10, the policy of this country and of the principal continental States. We interfered because Turkey was un- lustiy menaced, and Dscausc we are deairoua of preserving hut iieai which nppcui* to us lobe as e-sentia! to her <.*- istence it i- !.» Hi'* general wcllate. Tin' tcrtnb proposed [oscucd tier Irom thai danger, and identified her policy, '. *'ir accepted litem, with thai of her allies, who were bound to .¦bum l>>r her all inn permanent results that eon i d bo expec¬ ted from such an aridngement. Hut, in annexing to those terms alteration!) which it is probable ihe Empeior of Russia ill lifeline t" accept from the Turkish Mtnisicts, the Porte I,a-nf sinned a position which carries with it the nsponsi- t.jljiy ol independence. It is Impossible ih-»i foreign Cotut- 1,1, S should be bound to abide by the consequence* .if a re ft.luti.iM directly Contrary to the advice iliey tendered; anil. ,lihoii<'li we have still Uic 8.1 me inteieal in preventing Rus- ironi turning the weakness of her antagonist to her own .11 vantage, yet Turkey has herself deprived htr allies of the tocm i!<indi they have hitherto occupied in this question. * TURKEY AM) RUSSIA. 1 From the London Tiinen. Sep' "' I i,i the present impelled state ol our information respect the intentions of Russia, we are reduced to conjectures in esuniaiing the probable course ol evenio. but we are at .o loss for materials in ascertaining tho position ol allure. .rl. defining the prospective contingencies ol European nolicy. Although, ill fact, the condui t ol the Porte has mi ueJed a settlement otherwise at hand, an.l has lhu» endan- .erej. ad we think, unnecessarily. Hi* peace of Europe, no- 7hm.. has yet occurred to aflect the substantial uterus ul the ..ri-msl c-ttso. The only oHence ever alleged to have been 11°.,! t>y Turkey to Russia has, according to tlteacknow- 1' k-nients -I a Russian Minister, been satisfactory aion.d ,r The Emperor subsequently prolerred certain demands touching the condition ot Orerk Christians in the Ottoman 1 .minions II these demands included nothing beyond Hie initio., of existing treaties they were obviously graiui- uusTnt)! 10 mention that such simple recognition would nave been readily conceded ll they involved any addi- u,.ul exactions, it was clearly competent i" the I orte withhold us consent; nor Could such a right be denied to ai independent Power without absolute desiiuctlon t.« all the .r,vile»ea of Stale sovereignty. Vet, in this presumption ! ,unturned the whole caseof Russia; and upon these. and fetter grounds, nas she violated public law and infringed .t,t-i'ial treaties by marching bodies of troops int.. territories nut her own and obtaining those territories by an armed oc- , UOnllthe other hand, the Turkish Government, though pro- |,.,i with an unimpeachable aisus btlli, lias httheito re- iJ from any declaration of war, and has even allowed ..4 .,wn provinces to be invaded without resistance, in defer- (. the advice of ihe mediating powers. Its only error < consisted in an injudicious objection to arrangements .^i-cd sincerely in Its own interest. Considering the rel ,'nv iKi'ition of Turkey and Russia, the accord happily pre- ? ailing before the four great powers, the lorce derived from m .ecord and the uncertainty that such advantage would ' a|v. ays available, we think there was a grave point- ' , L.flor in taking unnc^sary exception, to the award upon which lour P®wew l,aJ ag<eed ,Hul thin was ugain;-i the conference, and not against Russia, nor can ,t posnblv invi»; the Kioperor Nicholas with any title to exact Irom Turkey by for< e of arm* concessions admitted to be ineom* lialj|,|e with the independent sovereignty of the Porte. As I regards, theiel'ore, the two Stales diiedly concerned, the iiut -'.mil remains precisely .is before. necessary consequence Irom this conclusion, the du- lits of theinediaiing Powers remain unchanged also. They wtre concerned 111 averting the calamity ot war at the com- mi nciineiit ol the dispute, and they are concerned with tile mine object still, though their task has been unhappily com- |,|jCil|,ul b\ the events ..I the interval. We sincerely trust, however that they may be successful in procuring iheas- M nl ;».rte to such propositions, or rather 10 such lor- mu||[i, v 3. iuy iii<;poso of the objections now plausibly taken by lilt Ctur. it ip preposterous to suppose that the iue-liutioi ol the conference can l»c ererci-<eil with any t^u.-i.ty " Russia, or with any yieyv 0/ fai-jiilciing the designs iiwuted ui tile court ol Si. Petersburg Hi? only in opposi ion to such a policy nut ihe lour Powers have intervene; at all, lor if they had looked with u../ favor upou the i-ucruclunentj -<l Russia. <>r with any indilier- ence upon the u'Vereign privileges of the I'orte, it would ob-1 viously havebem far easier to let the whole quurrel take ii«! ! wa" atid find it- natural termination, eiiher in tile basement u( TurLe,- or iu lie correction of Rusai in arrogance bv the issue ol the swoil. it is uitirely out ol a regard lor Tur- kish interests tlat the conference baa been assembled, for, thouyli the nminon security ol F-tiropi; is 01 csurfe indirectly concerted, this security itsell is at present idenii-, (iled with the subf antial integrity ol the Ottoman power. Wet.uc: theref re, that the Turkish government may be I Induce.! "to defer ; those representatinns which the medi- ating conference vill now Recalled upon to renew What¬ ever nny be the intrinsic superiority of the Turkish cause, a superiority wheh we have never oteo inclined t«« > dissemble, there an surely be nothing humiliating in the acceptance b a weaker power ol that arbitration which has been idiiliucd by ihe strong-r. If the Em¬ peror ol Russia is billing to ui-id. by an award ot medi- aiurs v/ho cannot I- thought prepos-e»«e.; ;n Jiin favor, the Sultan might r.f.'rtanly consent, wlihoui any iic-r.iga:lon ot his dignity or his ri^i..c, to adopt a simil.ir course, i. the ino- Ji:ication recently uggesied by :!<.: Porie can be shown to comjirise any poinfi substuntial'y irnpo. tiin? to thesover- 'oignty of tlu: Ottoir.in empire, there is no reason for suppo¬ sing that such arj.auienrs would be disregarded, bin the question of the erea.est significance evidently concern# the evacuation ol ihe I'anubian Prtnipaliiieb and the efi-.etnal { protection of those provinces against such aggressions for; the future These j tints the four Powers are ready to take j into immediate cor-idcratlon, and if they guaranteo the j evacuation uf the Tirktsh tcrri-ory, and provide for its im munity 111 timts to c tne, we think that no Iriend of the 1)1 tornun empire eotild t tvi-e tho rejection of such terms. Even adin.tii;.^; tint the abstract rights ..f the Turkislt j cuur,- may entitle th. port.- to demand something more, w, ihink it nol unreusotuble that such rights should be reserved in dHerfcnce to ihe nets ul the conjuncture Any power, hnwever independent must, by act ept.ng tiic prslcr'tiou an.1 mediation nl otht r power.- in ditticiiltks -<l u.« own, surren- det tt.-i,';e little portion of us inherent privileges. It maybe; perleetly due, iKa' ling lo the strict law .0 |U-tice, Rnsniy ought not onu .0 sc.^pt the Turkish modification? but to give some compensation tor tggrt ijion® comrnitWil. This, however, was n it ihe decision ol those four rowers wlin»o protection Turkey, in the hour <>t weakness, wa^iaJ to rectivs, and whose uri-m 1 non slit: virtually acknowledged. If those powers iit 'C Ridged 11 desirable in the interests «I Ei,rope an l ol peace to au-;p: anoiher course^ than thit which the proceeding 01" Rus?m might i".a»e ^ustiicd thein in proclaiming, such a res .lutlon ought t.i hove itn weight with a court which is availing itself of the inteivcntion thus at-'. lordi ii »t is uniiocbteily competent to the Porte to form ii?, .jwn decision: and to fi^ht iis own bailies We do nol deny that t*n the presenr occasion lz would, as against Rus-tis,! have a just cause But it is plain tiiai i.'i:-aid <.! the four j Powers cannot reasonably be cxacted in a course of policv apposed in their own rteommendations, an ' adop'ed to the prejudice of their own -nterests it is, in short, in ttic .n teresl of Europe that l.uropean intervention is now exer icised on bi liall of ihe Turks, and »t this interest, in ihe jpini'-n »i the dispensing Powers, is involved in the innnte Imnce of peace, it is hire to evpcct tint they shouid suppoit iurkt-y in =: declaration c.i wai It could bu proved beyond doubt that Russia ha« no right Aliatevur In the Danubian principalities, an.! that by tlii- violent invasion ol o foreign territory she has broken public Uw. It could be proved an reidily that the Porte would love been warranted in resisting sucli invasion by arms, and it might perlups b>: show'n that other Powers owed sympu- | tbf and succor. But, though I in modi ate hostilities might lisvc satisfied theoretical justice, tin y would have been of liitle real service to the Ocomari empire, and would unrjues- liniably have plunged Kuripu into the calamities of a gen eral w»c. He would be n bold nnn, we think, who should as-ert that at the close of Mich a war the "integrity til the Oi'urnii dominions" wouid be phepd in a condition ol i»r>«tcr security than at present. As far ao such an object is ati.tiuable, it will be gained much more surely by the pacific action ol tile four Powers in concert with a view to 111i en.r That such action must be exerted substantially in the int' ti'sts ol the Turks is wi.at cannot be denied, for other- wi!-»- there would In; no occasion for everting it all; but if the intervention of Kuropc, either at this or any otii*-r stage ol the .Impute, is expected by the Porte, it is not too much to ask ilist the course ol proo ding should be left to the de cisi. n ol the mediaioi* t hernial ves. -*».»- * Speiul1 -orreapondenee ol i\. American and I S. tin telle VVashisoton, Oct. 2, I55ii It »di be remembered hat, by the act of t'on»re?sol September yih, IS'jU. by whirl, the bound irv of the Siate at T> \is was changed, a contract was made b* I we. n the Unitt'l Siatee and Texas, ii the eftect, among other things that "iltt? United States, in consideration of said esinblish ment ol toundaties, cession of claim to territory and relin nuisltiiteiit ol claims, wil|;.,y to the State of Texas the sum ol leu millions ol dollars, u ,( stock bearing 5 per cent in¬ terest, and redeemable al i';l. end ol fourteen years. Hie in terest payable hall yearly at Hie Treasury ol the United States." It wa* further agreed "lint no more than live millions ol said rioeli shall be ioSiltd .ritil the creditors ol the Stale holding bonds or oilier c*tiilieaics ol mock of Texas lor which duties on impotij v.-re specially pledged, shall rirsi file at ttie Treasury ol ih,- United Stales r. lea-ea of all claim against the United >"1,t, s for or on isecotint of s'lhl bonds of certificates, in sin: i.mo as shall be prescribed by the Secretary ol the Treasury and so approved by the Pre¬ sident ol the United States. Among other administratis questions which 'irose in the execution of tn»-ae l.iws, w,i- (he question whether the re served fi«e inilliotH ol slock ould t>e delivered to Texas in parts, according as release-particular bonds and certi llealrs of Texas bonds .-lioiilj be tiled in the Treasury, or whether, on the contrary, reb ecs ol all the bonds and cer- tilicates reierred to mu>t be ra-.1 in lore the delivery of any part ol he reserved live unlit. |0 Texas This question was rai-e.t urder tlie last Administration, and decided by Piesident Fill.-,(ire in concurrence with the report of Secretary Corwm, it,t( the reserved five millions could only be delivered nliogetter, after all rhe preferred ere ditors should have tiled release; ol their claims at the Tren- aury Some o| the creditors navin^ revived this question under the pr< s> ni administration, tli. subject was referied by the Secretary of the Treasury to Attorney General Gushing; and that otii -er, alter lull examination an.I discus-ion ol all the points involved, hascometoa conclusion in accordance with thai ol President Killmote. The practical effect of Ibi* cecisiuti ir bem final 1./ those creditors of Texas who resist |,« proposition 10 scale the debt ol the late Republic. . 1 NKsvs f-KO.M VVASHlXGro.N. . Wc copy the follow- io? fr.'»m the Star; The HtHRiSti s ""-traits i..<»T£i; States Scsviifiso SiSAbzo:;.The Navy Depigment have a.tvlc;s from ihts squadroa which arrived at tne Gape de Verde Islind-" on the 2?th of July last, on their way to their destination Aliir.e vessels of the squadron. minder Rin^goid write? were there, except the steamer liancork. which, it will he remetiibertd, went af.. a.l ,*,i her (.mpanlons Ait were *2li or ih1 se vessels A R EjTOk A 7|0:« T. Tni i'l (V.,i S»«ViCi -Mldsiiip'.t'in. Waller xiurt n, wtio was dismissed irom the service in i5 on account of some difficulty ..t (|lt. 4\HVal School at An¬ napolis, M.I ha- been lionorabl) restored to his place. The Ammv Boaro. I. r tr,e revision of the army recnla tions, composed of Hie Adjutant General ..(Col. Cooper,) Col. Sumner Knd Maj John F. Lec, Judge Advocate, met to-day at the War Department to.otnmence tlie^bnsiness lor which hey were ordered to arf-emblp. Rkmosatios ANt. Appoistmest Mr A Seaman, liav trig r>--lgned his 3 I cla?- ($1,300 p»-r'bnnum) clerkship in the Solicitor?office. Treasury D'partnieet. Franklin I. Burr of Connecticut, has been appointed for examination to nil the vacancy thua created A New Consul to Demebaha Ti,e Rev. G. W Uenni son of Massachusetts has been appointed U. S. Consul to Demerrira, Briiish Guiana The Pke-idest's recent inpispo&ixi j:,- was but slight. He has already entirely recovered. The Secretary or the Navv proposes io start early this week on a tour ol inspection throoeli all trie navy yards at the N01 th. Mr Barbinoeii, the U. i> .Minister to Spain, recently had an audience with the Queen, when he presented his letter of recad, sr.d made quite a flittering address 10 Her Majesty, who responded In equally complimentary terms, expressing her desire to maintain friendly relations with the American government STATU Si K W S. UROIMA AUIUCCLTUKAL KAMI. Okukk ok the Exhibition.. On TueaJj) morning, Nov 1st., a: ID o'clock, the judges will euter upon ihe perform¬ ance ot their duly of inspecting arid awarding Premiums.-- Un that ony none but members ol the Society, their families iin-1 ihejudges will be admitted lu the ground. Oil Wednesday, at 11 o'clock, the uiiuual aidless will be delivered by John R Edmunds. Esq , of Halifix Un Thursday the trial ul Ploughs and the ploughing match w ill take place, tu commence at 10 o'clock. On Friday, at IU o'clock, the reports ol the judges w ill be read from the stand and the premium* distributed Alter i:.»? public exhibition id the premium animals, there wilt be un miction lor tne sold of live stork. U.i rhe evenings ol Monday. Tuesday and Wednesday, a t halt-past seven o'clock, the executive commit toe (composed ol all the officers ol the Society) will meet lor the transac¬ tion of business. As the great mass of the business details ol the Society will be transacted by this committee, it i* r, quested that the members of it will be punctual in their alien- .lance. Meetings \nu Election or OrricEKS.-On the evenings ol Tue»day and Wednesday, the members of this Society, farmers g< ner.illy, und all persons interested In the subject ol agriculture, are inviied i0 jn tj.. Society's large room, Lafayette Hall, lor conversation find discussion upon agri¬ cultural subjects. The Chair will be taken at hall-past se ven o'clock. These conversations will be familiar, and being designed to elicit practical inlorin.»tion in the plainest form, it is expected that they will be anions the most interesting of the week's proceedings. Un Thursday evening the Society will meet in the same place to elect officers for the ensuing year, and ihe transac¬ tion of such other business as may come before n THE PAN HANDLE.The County Court of Biooke on Monday, on the application of Messrs Edgingion jl Wells, man led leave to the Pittsburg and Steubenvillc Railroad Company, so to change the county roads, as to ul low the construction and working of that road. The vote stood. S. iNicholls, Luke Mctiuire and Kphraim Uwings lor, Joseph Applesate and Win. OeCarnp, against. Une ,il ihe great obstacles to the prosecution ol the enterprise is ihu> removed. We are informed that there areovcr 4U0 men »m- ployed on the six miles in question, and that it will be ready i for the iron b. tore the Pennsylvania portion, although, it is hut a lew weeks since the fust blow was struck on it. _ P S. Since ihe above article was put in lype, the Court, j list before its adjournment on Wednesday, passed an order on motion of ihe Attorney of the town of Wellsbnrg, O. \N. I.anefm, Esq annulling and setting aside the action of the fir.-t day, and making the said town a party defendant to the proceedings, and the matter continued to u further term. The reverse action of ihe Court, is not to be considered hi the light ol opposition to the Panhandle Road, but aim- p!/ to place the town in a position to make a defence should j Ihe e*icnsi;}n not be completed to Wellsburg. We hope ihere will be a better understanding among ili'- parties ini« r ested, an more favorable action hau ut ill;'. new term of the Court..[ It'elisburg Herald THE CIRCUIT COURT OK HERfcELEV..The Cir- cuit Court ol litis County commenced on Monday last, an t is »iill in session. Judge Richard Parker presiding. No pr< scuiincuis weie made bv the Grand Jury of particular in- teres!. The ;\ew Jury Liw wa. carried into etiect, an ! gives general satisfaction Several private suits of some iniguituile and interest were disposed of. Amongst others the case ol Catherine Hotnrick v.-». John W. Uliketiey lor breach ol marriage promise. The jury rendered a ver¬ dict in In vor of he plain ti/! forSIOOO. Counsel for the plum- (ill Djvid II. Conrad and Andrew Hunter, Ksqs.: lor the de¬ fendant, John E. JMorris and Chas Jjs. KaulkreT, Esqrs. [Murlinsiitirg J-ie/wbUran. j THE COMMONWEALTH ys. SILVERS.-The case ol the Commonwealth against Zephaniah Silvers, charged with unlawfully and feloniously shooting Joseph H. Morgan .a case which hue excited no much interest in tins commu¬ nity for the last twelve months .was finally disposed ol tin- week. He was loiinJ guilty Uy ihe Jury, who affiled hi? punishment at twelve hours confinement in the jail of the rnuniy, and the payment ol a tine io the Commonwealth of 8Xr)0. This result, of course, is regarded as h great triumph by Silvers and his Iriends. The fine was promptly paid in open Court The twelve hours was no doubt merely passed in jiil receiving the visits ol hi? Iriends.and liius the altiir, sofjr as .i .e Commonwealth is »:fitjjcrnsd f>na!ly ended.. The ease was ably conducted on both sidss. f or the Com¬ monwealth.Edmund P. Hunter, Stole's i-tlorney, assisted by Andrew Hunter. For the defence.David If. t'oiiral, Robert V Conrad, Chas. J. Faulkner und James M Mason I Miirtinsuurj Uepiibliran. BKLf, AlK SOLO .Tl.i.* valuable larin, brlniii:itijf <o Lewis W. Washington, Ksq lying in Jelierson county, has iieen sold, we learn, lo a gentleman of L.messier county. I't nn.-ylviiniii, lor the sum ol seventy dollars per acre. The larni upwards of 1450 acres-is one of the most de -irable in the county. Trie IciT't'- not only of the firs', qua liiy, but the improvements are good. ^rs uOi.veiiinni toca- Hun is not surpassed in the Stale being nut'unly adjacent to .Wilis, turiipil:':-* i;nd railroads, but in every respect ellgt nle. The farm in worth *^0 per aere more than it sold lor ; and we roirrei that we shall lose a gentleman of ihe worlli ol Mr W whose hospitable greetings all will miss. Jn his departure iron) jeljers m, we teel assured he will carry with him ihs good will of ail \»ho have the pleasure of Knowing Itiio -\< rurl'sloirii Free prtsc. Jl'OGMF.NTS I'AS SK I) A:\n SKNTKN'CK i'RO NOUNCF.l). -The following has been kindly lurnuhed by a gentleman attending ..iir Court torsions September IVrm Circuit Court, lor .Norfolk county, 1351 tirst day of tile term. J.1 rues Kvan.- was duly elected to the State Prison, two years for liojse stealing. Second day.| Henry Kich. lor l.irceny, live years -[Portsmouth Globr. I'llr; uulm CO.vL ; M'S'St: COMPANY ol I V,rjini i i! iJ st i'i'l, Ii4« found ..n'liu t vi'ni i.eir l-nd in August.i ooimtv, measuring ~ leet thiel, DCsi les one that iioasiiree 14 and another 6 leet Tiie company, which Ins i capital ol SI.000,000, is minnged by New Yorker? and \ i;;!o)i>n.-, .' tj;cy < 'alio that the) will be able to deliver | !.... i! in the liiitiiii'ifo o.i! mi at per u<n The d 1st nice by .ill load lo till II .'>>,!. field Is JII) Oilier l.ll.L I'OIIN sr.AI.K --We have received Irom l/i Preitow of Southampton, a Corn Smile twenty leet in length I'nii stalk grew on old land which had been colli- j vated by the if.oct^r'i: «ran father -1 Petersburg I'toltigtTi cer . t'HAN'iK OK POSTMASTERS -Win. K M Word,- Fsq , has resigned the office ol Postmaster at Fincaatle, an t I- wis Housman lias been appointed in his place. VW believe Mr Word .vines tioin th>* oili'v amidst die nni.< r sil iftit i oi this community .not tljir Vir Houonan will J not he a jo-id nirji'ur, but Iron; up. km ti;n« he h i- lon-j iiejd that position, and has tf I veil Slicll Compute .-ill-Ill lion lo .ill v.-ho t.i.l an1/ bofiio-rs with 11;,-j olb.re |i«. j.r/t he morrai DISTRICT CObttl' OF THK LNllKli PA I'KS - i Jii.tjc Brock, nbornugh of the western diatiict, has recently h-til i'etui of his ciuri at Wythevlllw Among oth< r im . oriant causes tried and decided, we notice the di-mis-il of; .i bill for «;int <#f jiiris.li.iion, in which claim is wade to 7.1 000 ac's ol land l)l:ioin the counties Wy the, Glleu and Piiiasiii O \V limn s ts the cliimnnt, Phineas I'niireton thn defendant I DI^PKllAII-: Fit j il 1' WIIH FUurilVK Sl.AVES I IN t'AKKtiLL t OUN i V We learn from the Westintn rler \1 >. ) Deiiio.-riit tti.it on I'tiiirsdiy last lour luuaway siavep, lievii.' lo be ln'tit Harpei's Ferry, Va . were found conce ile.l in t Nirii at I'.incy town, and thai on .Mr James! li'.irhe, . i.p.-t itile, wlib a po--te. hiIi miiting to seiz . one ot tie i.i lie i, e.l a doitb'e birr<i ptslol at itiei:), but loituiiatei) All I! IVMS veiy close to hull, illl.i eoi'apin .1 being ki!|ed t'V nliockirig tits arm to one side, the loa.l |<usrliig (o the liullt side ol his head and severely burning In- lace. A deapeiaie built then commenced, in which bli the blacks participaied, but there neirii.' about double the number ol whites, the .-lives were at letigilt taken. The bijike were ali aimed wiih pistols and large dnk knives, but could not usennythin§ but their piriuls li i- 9aid thn' they (the slave*) tired si\ or eight times Phere w.re iluce «lull! men shot besides Air Burke one in I lit- Dreast, one in ihe leg and one In thu arm .none ol uhiih; ire thought to be dangerous Two of the slaves were shot,; one in the left arm, which is very severe, and one along side it ihe Head. Three ol them were brought to Westminster and stvored in jitl, and the one that was shot in the arm kept in Taneytowit m charge of a physician, who dressed the wound. I he wound is very severe, as he received the contents ol a loaded gun. the whole load enteiinL' his arm |Ust abuVe ill" elbow Inspections ol rtuiir ii I.> nibbing loi the ^uartei ending Sept. HOth, laoii Family . j t'.xtra - i'4ti: Supcitioe " 1077 J Fine . . 41.1 j .Middlings - l I 'i.lidi intleil S4 J42f,i IA COM A1AI K, Inspector The K.lilor ol the I.ijnchburi/ l/jiiy I irginiait, who has tiren recently sojourning at New port, wiiting home to that piper, after speaking of the various attractions which the place oilers to pleasure oeekrls, closes his rentalk» as fol lows "Willi all these attiactiwtis, I do not think Southerners, and e.-pei iaily \ iriiiniatis, should .le«> rt ilieir own pl.icta ol icsort, fit he.iltli or pleasure lor this Formality Hod luali tun are no where in the South carried t. su ridleulotian ex¬ tent. There is, loo, an amount of pretension and exclusive- nes» that toibids any ihinu like agreeable, social intercourse and a degree of extortion that is insulFerable." Col. Waller Owynn, for some years past the chiel engi oeer of the Jjines (iiver and Kanawha ("anal, has tendered hi- resignation, lie accepts the position of engineer on one . .I the Nortfi Carolina works ol improvemetit, at a salary ol 55(100 per annum <'ol Armstrong, of the Board of Public Woiks, paid a .isit to i.ur town last weik on a tour of inspection of the works of improvement in this part ol ihe State. The Colo nr.I is a business man, and the interests of ihe Stau wiIt not siifier under his mnni«enieni j O'e?;orj Herald WASHINGTON AFFAIRS »V . s*i:i37.*i>-, Oct 3.The Commissioner of Indian -tt i-ii-*s had up io September 17ih visited the Shawnecs. D<.l» Aar^s and i-It-kapo and ascertained that the two fjrrrur trir: - are wiinn" to stll a portion of their reservations, and Ku iCickap > is the whole of the'rs He had been in council will, ihe O.vaho.«. Ottncs and Missmiries, and ha- rirnbably f.r .: #c I i-: ^uy on.' for h ivirnment their rlai-n to ioo O"30mO'j a.- ..-. «hicli ihey hi' ---*.«*- learn that Gen Gariand has reached Santa f e, Ne~ Me?iio and hi? s-en very handsomely rt-reiv.^i t*> the in habitant- of thai place It cannot but be grani/in? to the country at lirge to know mat Gen U has been assigned to ih" command of the Army in that section of ihe Union. Besides being a brave and an accomplished officer, he in a gentleman of great discretion and s mnd judgment. Gov MernWe.niser, one of Kentucky's ablest and most distin- tiished sons, will find in his military associate, a man emi nently -uited for the post He occupies.-[Pennsijlranian . A >Oi:THKRN STUUKN l' IN TROUBLB.-A young man. a medical student from the South, who refuses to give hi- name, has been held to ball in Philadelphia under the following circumstances:^ It appears a few evenings ago he -aw a \ oung I 'd. about 15 years of age, standing at the door of her euiirdtat.V house, and although a total stranger to her, and she to him, he stepped up and handed tier a bouquet, which she thoughtlessly received. Soon after he sent ano¬ ther, and sitbsfquently sent a very impassioned letter to the house p'opo^ins; an elopement, and a private inteiview at the coiner ol Kighih and Walnut streets on Sunday evening last. Thi« precious document was signed "Harry." The intsnded victim very properly showed the letter to het uncle, who told her to meet Mr Harry, *cc >rdlng to his request, when he was taken into custody. As he ref ised to give his correct name, he was held to bail as "Mr. Ha.-ry." uinun [auijIv SILVKR MEUU. AUAKDKU TO TIIl^ CHINK AT Tin; I'AlK <11 Ml r; AMKRK'AN IN-IIIItV MiW ViihK. <»l It'llKK, I 4 DIP I.1 Ml ,\ .ii i in* I ran 1(1 in Imrtute. I'lulmlelpliui | ,r,, ., il in. inn ». the Si a .. I' r. I '.km. New Vmk. and it the ^ ' mid Ken»*elaer Cuumy tNew \ -ok I an . -ii. Dipium, Westchester County I .in «; Wliitr I'Uim IIICKOK'S PATBNT IMPHOVEI) ClJJKI< .mLj 111 the preient ari-in 'finei.! ul llii hi^M) approved «».. i,:.' \*.l!l.tll« lull-.I IB ill villi-.! 0) Mill Villi! .1 Cnttlili: I V llli.tr*! 0|f!<h a I'I'les. Uild ti'*n tie ik\ r iIh'iii in th.j l-iwi'i Cy | mders t.« be redu .. j. liti.nv ISy tin.- arrangement the >v.i. k i.« peiiuruied lasiei an,! . inucli Icsd labor Tlie I'iv.¦ I" arranged »uli .i much lariprv sciew than iViriin- ami by a v.-ry lu^eiu-nm device the u*e oi it,.- (s ,|m|>er,ir,: .. and l In- I'll I' l'ii i-> ul'Bii ' will deliver tl.e t»utiacn, win r . same time the . ider is lelt I'l.Ml and Hi-- m..ifcCan he I me With |(._ less latjoi '-Ii-'" l»» '.tii* ul.! method 1'litf I kilnd-is are Ci-vor«it Ii.-avy sheet /.iii>' both on tli-11 ;wriph<-i ics nitd end*. 'h* . tliem ai tanged ».' as not losMell; ami the wfioie Murk on the \| atnl I'reii made in n.e vciy tie*!. manner aiiii diun.cil »ith<*p, view to their durability an.I service. No Kar liter Wli-I l.r-e" till* Mi'l Carefully atiJ acc.irdin; to * reciiotu will be ilU«t|»|iolne«id, but <w the other hand lie riliil ill.1 ii; .'I III-: III '-; Valuable and efficient iiuchlnN on hi# The machine is male run by h.ir-e. *te im, or humi wh« II lhe apple* ate L'imin.l, a email boy ol i yea in ol age an j th» poiuace with all ease. In ail loiuicr times i'. wan supposed llt.it a lar^e quantity «iffi;. .-..111.I only be mule by u-n..' a pon leium machine, that ii ¦* crushed tile apples wrhout ir 11 ml in i? thein line They Mere tj. ina.lv lira* .i inaSsI ve cheese Itl airjil.Hii'l .1 fllOit seveir and pleasure was reipured to exiiaci a portion ol the Cldei, a ronsi (? cilc .jiiaiitu. helm! aliui rbed by the straM' Mini lite mass of |i.»u 4 ( an.I to otitain tins unsatisfactory result tin- larmer hadto'.ak«, Iiih hands, and iM'th >||- his six h 'ise temii. aiij ilevotii .1 m;, .,. that roul.l have been n ire |.ioti:abl> employed, (o make Hum .>i eight barrels ol Cnlci. To obviate the 'JirtiouHy ihe tari. . r? i;.t. Ilereloluie'aboreil uiiilir. this Miichine has been inv, u'ej, aj.,j slaieiiienl ol a lew tacti- will |)Mve that it is not only the heit Vi rhine- the kItiil in existence, but i: is the moat proritaMe u.j man can lia»e on tils lanu. . The apple* are by rhH M ri.ine -.'ra. up into .1 t'lile pulp. I"' thai it reipiuos 1 v^i;. riiitii'i i r;i:iTgly* 11 - inesmii'e. aiiil thai hut a tniuuie or '. v*'or tovr^ract all tin C'liier lieiutf asi'i-it iine.l by prai'fii!al rvpeililieni iliat nue-lorth more 'l;- cail be ob'.Jlneil ihan by the ulJ prices- He.|.le» this, it only rt ipures two liaiais to ii in 1 up an.I ill.ike lit. . lil-'t a latcer ;ii api'lenthan in be p>»»if>ljr done on me macblnei i in tin" pre*" owiiitf In Ulecom|>a«ne«aol the [ onnce in ir.e and the complete ¦iiuiuei m which it i" ground, a premiure troii .ii 5 In-is -that .-an easily he otitan.eil Mil! produce a moil- lav it, nle result than lilly tiMi i pressure ii.i ihe .ir-iinai.v I'nier !'i. .. .-v. ii the ai-pu-s wer. k roil'.! as line:. as .mi the iiiipruvod M. .i-apple* w.-H-mcie'v .-rui«l i-d, o. the ut Machine, .* .. j tr .pllie a pjessuie ol one Uin-lri d t'.os to produce the ,t plishcd tiv this Patem >li! I'fc lollownii' may he.,.;, j, . .leeided ailvam.i2.-s oi ill -Mill l-'ii It mI'1 make mule Clilel .bull j.iv oitj ^^iv* qu.iiility oi ap|ilci', in a r veil tune, iiii.l uitl. ., ... expeu»ii. .-coii.l- It MillmiKe cl.-aiiel ai.! e-e|,., i|,ai, any 3lh" Mill. l'lii. I.Viiu . til make the I l-lei y.nj want um,.) v.Iter. , Want it -atnS III ipianlinesir -in one ealho. .o*i\ ,u -i. hari> !s I'liurth Wi'.h ii voucai. piesa y-^ui i ..' n.t», i ! i, U-m-. I "heese, llutter, l.ai 1. an.I Tallow l'i!lh . Wi ll il Villi .'*'1 Sli-e ti.NK I 11| 111II III \ i II I; | (\11 (. M AKl.Nii AI'I'I.IMH III It Sl-.tll -With it" >>-J ai a i.ii -.- tun IIU-li f, swKIM ( JUKI! U I. ... ai!vai .> . i... f"..iiu | ,i-~. -i mtcll a ii achine -ai -i pi ico to low th it ill" wtlli'n the retifb ot t,; can i. b»: ti'.-it ai:y ! :*t pai mer moii !.! .1 mitliout r D y *I"I. . .I. »*.ti !i"Use Ii a1! rime." I'uler I ai-; II.'.I.e .ill.. .line :! I- .-a.i. lie ifl.v ,i .1 j: liru-e i. v.;iAi*ii . a.. ii "I hi- Ii a ii I.-\ lit Hi atii:\;, ixc tin. maki.ni; di; aiti i: hi i run n Cl.ii.e ai"! "HI an .! n li.yn. M i.Iim: t.e .lisappoiiite.l The Mill I" warranted - ll }*. r ¦»I t'. any oher porta be \|lll Ii! ,,, iince. ail the I'r -j-t'l-' -I I' i.IV atai.v time, ton Ian notice f-.i , IVen.) I.J I' Ml I y I'.lUtile Mi.. Itl... I- no" ill Ullrilil-Vi .i on it Km mi-1*. e\n nil lit III* ilrwl) I.MPKOVEU >11LL In line yob buy uny other. III,. e.i a!>ai. I.e .1 til- ilia-In le ..Vet all ulliei". I ., i, will not ell ok i- n|i, ai'l l.ai-! i.f apple* Can he ,-i >yr im! ye' the I "> in lei " ." a v.iy* remain Cl.il in! In t'lll.!l-. del Allorder# will be t ei! in tie oriler in wliiet. tbev are receiv ill ,«.,#-. ,r I.' eili V."' 1!.'11 .!? v.e'l to *.¦ ! thelI o|>let»-it i ai.ilsta r a .V a'. im T.ey *J»l tlif Mill sent The Ml':. "led twniilei,. Mil!. A!:*|| pin|'*rly' m i .*r 11 Hi! di' "'tioiio. make si: to A'ei' : ban el- ci.tef a 0 a i Mil' .!i*i!iil alone by liofse ."M'f lr .1.1 One hundred t'1 th:Je h. !r-! h',i*be!* "I apt'lrH a day. DSr I 'ie i.'n.-e o|" tn Mill i t. !.» iei;;l ilARHisiii'K.;, <' IIH KOK Kn'ei.d itccordli'L't'- A.'t .'I 'oiiijre*- in I.e y.al l!jj.* Ill die lilt in. Coin: of the Ka'teri l)l*iirto! I'eriiiey ivauia / -..Ai 1/ ' viu i M i' ..i s. S'lnugf.*:J. OK. SeKt.-.oj'iSl n Ohio. May 1, Is.'.. Mb t\ ti II:. i.ok lieai >c purchased line of your Itnpi 'k- .;ider mills at the s ate i nr a. Ijucas'er, l'i as: year sn.ce if.' I hive tested it effectually, and nn*i -m ii »ui pa«-e» any inactiine lor t!ie piii|io»t-it is intended I'V. that I have evei seen, and Ihan «" .ilitmed a t;""d itritiv. tieline [luchasiiit' i...! sir:c. I:. MiKtri: :fin bein.' s.ii.i- ..? ei eis u.t ui or iei it o. j is n:/mo. -_in 1"l.111. evp.-t'la:|o11. I ..ul.. ! to | roCure ailothrr one. I would 10 ii.ii! wit!, mine lor I.iji th...." thepii ol thein. is I knoM its a .. Vourst'uly. i'I1a>" M i I.ARK "...hi by MOT!' I i: V. l> A < <1, H" hfii'i,. j pit, r* who do no: live neir a; ajfencj c ship tile mac hi ,e. a III -U'C it. .In! a to n :!;. Il'en."ht hlid I'I .' Hie 'lie l.:''a'.ce f> Inui1 m'l Am' 'J' TO PL.A.MC ItOAi CORTllAl'TOttS. 'ijiiii: umi.i uf bir.v.'.m. oi ite Brunswick tnd Hnunokr P'ai 1 lln.i.l I" uiip.iny, will |>ri>|KMnl4 for buildup «<ii I .yd. ir"in I.««»'i'*!!..»-"H. . ill- n urn with the ll 'yltoii ami P.. torn', ur" I"." ^ Hu .tut Notww.i * It:. l!ii!a will bo revival tlie wnoir wor.:, oi tfie ifijti iim/b ur.'hicit miIo ? c!;ona; ano tin .i.i 'i. >, j iaiikti>£ ai- 'Hi"': (it:- nay ai»o be embraced in ' j.r", .ih.ic- to nuii ihe ....!.v»¦ in-.- i- 'I contracture It laexpecu.i (ha: eai !i til'l Will -lair lilt* 'line .1 M!i:clt fir contract akuIiI bo ri e>:uli'<' Plan* i.'I "I >eClh 'all"!! <>l the Work .nay oC eccii .-t lite ullicc «'l tlir .'ompany ir> I.uw.-tt.i.-vllle, i an«4 .i,t«. '.he iOZh .Ri. j. ii :ob<*r; aiuf inioimaiifMi m reiauin to thr road m«y also be obtain el ill \lr. 1". S. Clarion, linsineeol' the Company. .il the olSce u. ihe Richmond Jtii-I llanviin: "Kan ft <ao tympany .n Richmond . Mi.- Board Director* will J«-ciiH»n ihe proposalaon tlic 34ih<)a) ..i October. thai being BraimwicklVurt day. .md lliey rexerve the neht «.l rejecting m:y, or sill'bl tlr propOaaU, il not acceptable It" lit " i '.x.iuit.i.i- .i r'i.i *1.4y 1.- 'i lreu»< .I.* Cleikol ibe t'oiiipany a' I. r> ii. rk-il!.r. \ I. KA'-'lINSI lltiPT JUNKS Sept. 'Jti.ettiftthoci Piexident li 1 li. I1 R. A I Kit's CIIBItld PKCTOIUL, 2 ii nt Tin: u a I'll.) i i ki: . »r inrciis coi.ns HOARsr 3' ni:>s. iikom iiiti> \\ iHi'ii'M; i oi i;ii nul l' astii MA AMI l <\-l V! PTIi >\ ^'i.'ii.u .in- i<i.i..«'.*r «di .:.. . - - ii«-e l.a- mii'e if. th»«* ii . taiion to lacnita'r llic hn*;n<"4 of Iii- iniYse-ie eteny tnn t .-vcii priilona h-* term "i hui:?au eiitsnfe. in. e m;i tic n.vued if ¦i.i.i¦¦ real value i. iaankii.il, ilian thi« coatni.Miiun ii, Chenuairy w the 11all ii? An A va»t 'rial m n--ir:i< - throughout thl* bmal OHii'.ry. haa proven to'. n.l a doubt, hat n«.utedii ine oi romblii* tlni) i»l medicine* yet km* ah, <m ..i luifn I'oirliOl-aud »'UiC them. il.c«ou« va i»H>' j.n >i|.i.:i> ill e.u» whl.'ii have bitbei't.i avef.; irum on; ir.i Ni In.is aan I., .i. .. tli*¦ ii ~i kit evef* year. indeed. tlieis> la ini» aiiuiiilaut rii.vin i. believe i Heine.!? ^ i; lecp:b L^c. iouii-1 which ..in b< i*. ¦, i,: ci.rf s.c itioardancerou* aifec'i.>n. ..I the lunz* '»i:r "p.iri here »il! nit tcunit uj io puiilmh ai.y (irnj.ni'.i'.H. .>! ili« curcti nlVrtcilf.y l<uvi but wi wiiul.l |.iv«n,; li^ iiii in tvmc' .Hi >1 rofci in: in.-1 «iiqai.» io my American Aimin.T" i.:ii Hit a^u'iiii* iieiuw ininici: vvi:ial*«yii lie plcaneil to lurninh ftce, wii'i.'OiK ate lull iMiuciileri. a>- inJUi>ut«nlt proof o/ ihcic a iieill'.li^ iiiHrr.x riaii?i<viu:i..i., I,3ci«)iil H 'i C AUi -i, IS.*j i AVER Lli-arSii .My liillcmn iiar yrai* ulij. ha» juit re com-rril Iroiiu *evi»ri! itiackul iruligt.ini Sr..ilet IV-vri- hi-thr»s am¦* nii'.iMi ali rvjti) ji'-'i'i'iu thai vmtcil h11n, prnnoiinc.fd i mi < il.'iiil rhii.i H ivine a^yourUICRHV Plii.roRAi. m raliior r.n.iiii I'. intti nl Umi), iOi it *. .ermitlarir o| liriinciiitle, wjth e.. tire ¦.in'Cea*. I was in,luc«u to try il on ny illtl'i hoy I fave i.tin a ii'.isp.iim-fii'l vciy i!ir«'r hour#,eoinnvnctnc in 'l.e innrmn^, anil b, trii ti'c.lnck .ii liichi, I I'juii < «l«ci«led ."i angi* fur tbc lieiier. ami ai t«r tliice .lay* u»r, lip wi.' _!»!.. it» nt >i ilri: k- wi'liuui pain. li* me ii. !'.:p 4b.iv.- nameil ill-'.-atr will m»ij many ji "hiM fr»in . prein*iiii<; i-rave.aiii! lelfve the mxi-'yoi many a foml pnn-iu I V«r all ulteciiGiiA ibe Tnroat anil l.c»2». I he'ii-ve it tb«! be»i me .licine JXlar. A I'eiiinc i:f lllCilcepe-i .uimi'li- prompm me in a .Iri-fiine y«u ilmse lu.f". -bm loi yo:ii iinpartani ili»ct»very, my litilt !»"> wnul.l new have bc*;n in another vsi>rlJ I ai.i )..iii«, wills ..'real rm J li. I'OWSI.I., Supt Tran» I. II II Rock Hill, (Soraenvl Co.,) N.J July 21, "-13 l>i ) I' Ayes - Since ynui inniicji.* Ii.n become kiiovm here i: ha* .i lu'.Ui.'i ileinand lli.inaiiv other ciuch remedy ha vc ever eohl. It wepokru oi in i.'iiii.i .'I ii'ipicaHurol prai e tiy tho.-e wlio have i.^t-ii ii ami I know ol diiRti- Cair¦. whi> »¦ the ei*t they can *a) "1 lit in urn l<'i> much lor the tr- II has iloit I take pleaeuie In cclln.ir it, becmiM I know that am givinc my ciiinomcrs ili<i worth <>i iliei: money, anJ I feel gratified in iti-iii^ the lirrielit ii confeie I'leaie w-nil inca luiihei supplv, amlbr'icve me . V«nira, with re«pect, JtlllN r IVIIITI.Oi K p S AI|ilO0i any uuiiihcr ol certifiiaiea cuu he sent you I! you wlsbit VViuleor. C W luly 'A lei' i< Ait.it. Sn 'I die may certify Ihit t have ime.l your i Hknui I'sck-Iiai. li t upward*1*)! one y*'«r; itii.lll ii. my eiucere belle) li«s | alioiitd have >een in my grave ere thin time iI I had not It I.** iireit me ol j ft .'a i£<-rnu< aflo.'tloi .i| tlo' lung', ami I >i . .ivei -'tate my cunvKtioiii- when I tell yti| it na piiceleaen leinetly Voure cry re*pcctiuily, !> a >icCl 1.1.IN', Attorney a: I \Vill«buf:e. Pa., Sept li'"* l»» I i Aykk Mj.ieor^-r - V«nrmei!icine much a|»f»f oi by IhiiM wh» I.i..- ii¦r it here, anil Itii comiaijiilino i' xii.-h aa to ineurr and i.i.iiiit.iiu it" i>TUatio(l I invariitnly re in.-ii l it pulmonary allW-iior.' mlu many ol <>ur principn airlana I alii \ ur iriend I'!IA> SI MA I I'.H, I' l'iep..red by .1 I AVKK, f h. inist well, M.i-» !>^">i.li| iii Iti."iiii1 if; vw11 tie iii I tetai t.« Pi Itl 111 I I Aid' A t'n in) by I», n. i»l-1-. ,iii,t |i. jo , ¦ ii. Mt i.:i.iee rvi i rV in ir. >rpt .'Ail ii 8 % tll.A .\< KIH Mitt. I Ma AT nit »»i f I '.Miiiiy. .*.>!»' iiniH.1 .mil hel n> tfi»* < «fit( lloiinr thereof, on m i «lity. Si'pti'inlu'r !»». I n.OftiuM l'nt»»»;iil.il llrkna hl»*il** t»> !.#.» ln#»r»». >|||«1 I'liMiii in I iMter, |»;irN a* h 11.nt Miiy lluinphr.-y .vil.iw ni U'tlliam II .mphrey, i,hu M Humphrey K.lmu t Humphrey. Hav .I l|.i phrrv lol. II <i ml -In . y Nancy lliimpiiiey ifeoire llatnin ami hi- win 11 . ¦; 11 -i n iii j loiiiierlv lltirn Humphrey. John II r-niiili Hal n.l ^ Price,and William H.inIici'. iroaiee*. Albert M I'arrisb, ,lam. a II Parriah lames >1 Knit, Jark^on lnhn-o.i J.itiii v\ Hughe*, Wil lam A lira y. William Mi'lievm, I ¦ oirs i )n vi u r. I S mf' M'ln Willian, I. Huiiiphrev, Overt.n, r lluiniilrri > f-1 ' Hum plirey. Ilormhy A lliimptir.y, ..dra'i p ll.iniph ey limuiaeH II'imphr»*y. Hill ll.i via and Mioei vi, In- ,|..in*"* Ha»i* s wit--. Ilei.j nuiii 11 in* Ii Ioiiii IIhvi«, Helena LliU* «nd Ihe .' l'_ ilren and heir*0l I.eWii || || nnphr. v,.I»-^i',m»".{. wli in'ii1" .*' niiiiiliei are unkuowo, U<| . hie caae. among other rhinea it wan mli re,l ilia ii l»* ie'eri«-l ii onriil 'fi»-1 .inilil»aifiiiernof this Cpun. m a-eertaln and re, * siMiemenl showtne vilio are the heira at i* .' Kilmiiii'l lluin| deceaiied, nid lie <¦* en: nr piop.ir'lonal pan .! llloii reaper Oeli tei'C L- In hi- i^.it i - ate, and ali<o an ac.-oum "l the value of I he l«li". lelened in m iIf hill; and <i> aci-onut oi the rem*, i--ue» an.l o b . tliei'-ol, Ir. in the e el pi ih« y-.n iu which Mia. Elicabrth !|i,m phn-y .lied, until theeridnl the >eat laH, which accunnU (tit jjiI i .iir.uinnniier shiil atate and -lettle, ioi;eihci with any ina i.-i «r- e.l peltiuent by bno'ell «'hirli any fcl lhe pamea Intela^ei! IM.' reiiuiretohc »'. -ta-ei!,having I'.roi adv<riiK-d nonce o| tlm tin-. place «.l lak 11 t the aaiu «rxoui:W, OtlCe i week lor loin we k- »i. ,.--i..|y in home newepa) et p,lined in th" city ut Hi'. ¦ Wtlli-h aliallb«eiplivrf|.|.l OWWI. « >eni.e.»l .nch nonce I.aiiier. ex. epi the piaintlrt, 1 ueter. and the delen.lani W 1 llninrd.rey. wh(i*h«l' Iia»<. «rwm:ii ii .'!.? thrreol A t'.ipy lexte OAVIb M HI NTF.R, i"e'> tJOMMIv^lONKR'S ol Fl» i l.otfiSA t'OI.'BT H.it'It, On !¦", Iw3 ¦j i,, pji ,r* inieie-te.l In tlir loref.Mn? ilern e are hereby notu:^" 11,-,l I have ii>e upon the ib'.h diy nl No.emhei rie*'.. a. in' ,i l.i.iii-a Coiiri llou»e.toiik» '.his iccoun'a r.qutredny 'im t'f decree at which lime h'ld plue>! ihe |i«rt|e» er>; i»quire'i ;. ' Aitn thee tdence neceaaar/io cn,t.:t ii.c_Ia Ju wha; Si refjaire*! r.. *i'J decree iii.-enurder my nana CuiEiiiiMionii in ChiiiCCi/» l uiirt, ttic fay and year lica; aiore^ai l OC' 5. rw4* Kil'tVARi. " 1 A .:. \r I KOI Ji IA A'. Uali« t.tldl.. :i.e l.'letk'- ¦.¦f.'T- '' » ur; of trie County oi litnucv. c.. ;jr.'»r. i653. ..«* Cnjat. I .' r-rr.[. A2«in,; , ... ft r.-.r..-ii j . r.u.. i i. , I.i .of, ii i; Mi: , rfiljAOl Willi,til II CiUin;. ar. l.if .' :rs Tr.c object .if tli I a auit la t" obtain «.!e.;ir- r in. ; real ejiiaie ol which Mai) Cnwi| .lied «e «i.u P itie se.-eral p.triie« en;ineJ theiito ac.-ofiim* to tbe ' h, g-. iijt.ntherein and alfi iavit havny na«.i. ma «nJ r.iei i fen anta abnve name l me non*reiideiit* .»i r>i< (.ijmni - .III ilelenit ir.ie am imtili'.! -o i.-p-ar .. in- Ri.'« ».' 11 V,; ;. I.1'¦erk'««irti-e.n the -aid . '"""i on tn« tirat Mon.i*y m I, .iur I. M.'.'in to protect iheif*inter> Aa m m ' Oo,{.-Te»tr ALrREU >11 til.Li, Uepttty « '.el' 1UOI>IA.-AiK«"« ,''e ^M^daf'be'tWrid^ i mi Court °i the . «>uniy of llenrtcu, on Monua.. ol Oc ob 'l. |."w>3 pijiinlrf Mile'' Seidell aeainst , . j A\, The heira ol William Sihel'On. (iulu«r .»*. . UeleudaMe , r. i«' Comnieiionrr «.t The objeCI Ol Hue ami li 'o lia«e a .ie ,dllj Mllea «' [.oniie.l .. ex-ecnie "Cki.uwlrds* «n.. "-(J| 4r.] Ji.cl.ai. .leu, a eood and aufB"*ifrii deed ol j#ed ol" 'rii« ihe land ol and from the I.; ¦n the bill ir.'niioried, and from a ^ Cit(h<rint \\ the i-.pr**!W.kUV99 oi ti ,flr. i'*i< Buliori^ wperir/clj «.«. n ou' i.*- and bX). a!M In » u, vVll.ai.. -U .to..,1 *>-." "u,c a"1 '' .....[e-LleniaOl ilile I'oilllllooWeaUr «or.)deC'd are onk.o.wn and I..jn h<r(. lhf Rulee lobs the Mid defendanu arn o. the nr-t i"nocernher m xi. and do what w nece^ry to in ii.ia null Acopy-Teate A.-iw" Oct. o.c-~ V

Richmond enquirer (Richmond, Va. : 1815 : Semiweekly

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t»OUTlCAL.For the Enquirer

MUSIC OK THE WIND.

"There w utKliiiig *" ®i» likeilie voire ul . »|>ini."

Say, wind, whence come the thai gtog notes of songThat through thy ftiful measure flout along'1i have ro9med over earth and stolen each tone

Of rapture and woe, mid made it mine own;Words of love from the parted and lost 1 bear,The breathings of spirits that dwell tn air;The last thrilling song of the broken heuit.The Nightingale's chant, "ere her soul depart;"The Sty-lark's voice o( triumph, soating high.As he mounts with joy to the bright, blessed sky;The Swan's dying strain, the brook's laughiug trill,The sounds of the Sea, when ihe earth is mi";The trumpet of war, and freeJorn's last bieath,The wailing ol gri»f and the knell .»! death;The wood bird's *wert note, the L-»tlr 8 wild st ream;

The music that floats through a poet's dream;

The shriek of the mi**, 'mi' o'erwhrltiiinjj waves,

The lone Cry of anguish o'er Heroes' grave?;Proud victory's shouts snd groans Irom bat tie plains,Glad children's mirth, and sound of pattering rains,Whose pore, bright drops like Ang»ls' tears are shed,On the hallowed grave9 ol the early dead;The penitent's prayer and the vesper hymn,Rising from temples fair, or cloisters dim;The song of praise from the mountaineer's cot,Thua showing that God is not there lorgot;The stars' soft music, with a pissing strain.Of seraph a lyres heard on that spmgled plain;Tne song ol revellers in hall and bower;The voice of triumph, despair, weakness, power;All, more, i have gathered and blended here.

These are the mystic sounds that meet thine ear.

Valehead, 1953. L* Vissionnaibk.

autumn.u v longkjcllo w.

O, with what glory comes and goes the year I-

The buds of spring-those beautiful harbingersOf sunny skies anJ cloudless times.enjoyLife's newness, and earth's garniture spread out

And when the silver habit ol the cloudsComes down upon the Autumn sun, and withA sober gladness the old year lakes upHis bright inheritance of golden fruits,A pomp and pageant till the splendid scene.

There is a brautiful spirit breathing nowIta mellow richness on the cluster'd trees.And, from a beaker full ol richest dyes,Pouring new glory on the autumn woods,And dipping in w«rm light the pillar'd clouds

Morn, on the mountain, like a summer bird,Lifts up her purple wing ; and in the valesThe gentle wind .a sweet and passionate wooer

Ktases the blushing leaf, and stirs up lifeWithin the solemn woods of ash desp crimsoned,And ailver beech, and maple yellow leaved,-Where Autumn, like a faint old nun, sits dowuBy the way-side a-weary. Through the trees

The golden robin moves ; the purple finch,That on wild cherry and red cedar feeds,.A winter bird,--comes with its plaintive whistle,And pecks by the witch hazel; whilst aloudFrom cottage roofs the warbling blue-bird sings;And merrily, with o!t-repeaied stroke,Sounds from the threshing floor the busy flail

O, what a glory doth this world put on

For him who, with a lervcnt heart, goes forthUnder the bright and glorious sky, and looksOn duties well prrform'd and days well spent1For him the wind, ny, and ihe yellow leavee,Shall have a voice, and give him eloquent teachings.He shall ao hear the solemn hymn that DeathHaa lifted up for all, that he shall goTo hla long resting place without a tear.

iFrom the Knickerbocker Magazine.).iT WILL ALL BF. RIGHT IN THE MORftiNG"

BY *. r TAYLOH.

vVhen the bounding beat of the hrart of lotc,And the springing step grows slow ;

When the form of a cloud in ihe blue aboveLiea dark on the path below;

The aong that he sings is lost in a sigh,And he turns where a star is dawning,

And he thlnk9, as it gladdens his heari and M» eye"It will all be right in the morning

When llthc strong man armed" in the middle w ttch,From life's dim deck is gazing,

And strives, through the wreck of the tempest, to catchA gleam of the day beam's blazing:

Amid the wild storm, there hard by the helm.He heeds not the dark occan j awning;

For this song in his soul not a sorrow can whelm-.'It will all be right in ihe morning."

When the battle is done, the harp unstrung,its music trembling.dying ;

When its woes are unwept and its deeds are unsung,And he longs in the grove to be lying,

Then b voice shall charm, as It charmed beforeHe had wept or waited the dawning

They do Jove here for aye.I'd be thine as of yore- .

"It will all be right in ihe morningThus all through ihe world, by ship and '.y shore;Where the mother bends over

The cradle, whose tenant ha* gone on before;Where the eyes of the lover

Light the way to the soul; whatever the wutd,A welcome, a wail, or a warning,

This is everywhere cherished.this everywhere heard:"It will all be right in the morning!"

.IA .I ."Jlli.

MISCELLANEOUS.WHITE MOUNTAINS..The White Mountains loomed

up yesterday morning in all their glory. The whole grouprose up in the drese of mid-v. jnter, behind the green draperyof rich forests, |U6t pulling on the crimson tints of autumn,it was a rare and a glorious sight, such as have beea painted of Chlmborozo Never since we have known the WhiteMountains, have we seen them in such grandeur.The sua rose ia a cloudless sky. Not a speck of cloud or

mist appeared in uil the heavens, till nearly ten o'clockRepairing to the observatory, we could discern, with thenaked eye, an extent of field, of forest, and mountain ran¬

ges, beyond what had ever occurred before. Thousands be¬fore this, have admired the splendid panorama at the obser¬vatory j but wo think no ono has ever before seen, under a

September sky, such contrasts as the eye took in from thinpoint of eight yesterday morning. Prom the mountain sumailt to the Ocean's shore, was one vast carpet of interwo¬ven colors; and Kiarsarge and the Franconia .Mountainswere as well defined as Mount Washington. PleasantMountain seemed just beneath our feet, while the Oceanapread out in the distance, like a lake of silver

Tears may pass belore another day like this shall comeround. We never before saw such a spectacle of beauty, ofgrandeur, of sublimity The rich foliage of autumn seeme<lliterally entwined around a monument of snow ! To use thelanguage of Macaulcy, "roses bloomed on the verge of theavalanche.".\ Portland ''Stilt of Maine."

(From t!i«; San Francisco Tunes »

JAPANESE EMPIRE.. Below we give an interestingaccount of the Japanese Empire, which has been kindly fur¬nished to us by Mr. Thomas Troy. He has had extensivefacilities for gaining information on the subject.The whole empire consists of sixty six provinces. The

Island Nipiioti contains fifty, Kew-shoo nine, Shoke five,Yezo one, and £>\i dho one.The city of Jeddo in In the province Moo-so-she. The

chart points out eight hundred und eight islands, includingthe four principal ones, some of which are rich in mineralproductions. In the island Sa-dho there are rich gold mines,but no one is allowed to work them but the convicts whomthe government (tends there. They seldom live- over threeyears; som»j are never allowed ;to nee daylight. The)work the mines like a railioad tunnel, under (he mountains,where some have to >pcn>l their life time, without ever see¬

ing the sun again.On the East sid«i ol Kew Sihoo there Is an abundance «»t

coal, and a good harbor lor shipping near at hand. The peo¬ple mostly bum charcoal; itiey are forbidden 10 cook withthe hard coal, on account of ihe gas.therefore the minesare not much aiteuded to.

In the Island Ha J »y j>> she-urn, all the Emperor's cloth¬ing is madu. He semis a vessel there live times a year, to

bring his rich cargo to Jeddo .Some of his junks arc ornamenied with gold plates on the side, and all around the bul¬warks.The most remarkable mountain i» Foo-g-sun, in the pro¬

vince Soo-rooog-au; it in ten miles high, and the top is capped with snow nine or ten months of ihe year. In Juneand July it is visited by great numbers of people from Jeddo, and difleieni parts of the country. The people have a greatmany songs in praise of it and Us iruJitious. It is regardedsacred, and no females are. allowed to ascend it.*The present Emperor is htiout twenty-one years ol aye ;his title la Thin-Kaw, which means lleyven beneath. Hi?palace is in ihe city ol Jeddo ; it is surrounded by a strongwall, and outside tttc wall is a deep canal full of water ; hisarsenal is ciose to his pal ice, built on a mound, where he re

treats In case ol war. lie keeps a strong life guard aroundhim, and when lie rides out, winch is very seldom, he has tenor twelve o| his Minlstcis drresed in the same uniform wiihhimself, so that no person may know him, so much is heafraid of his own subjects.When he passes through thu city the people must kneel

down and keep their faces to the ground until he Is out olsight ; they cannot even turn their heads 10 look at him .They have to do the SHrne to all his ministers of state andpublic officers. The piincipal weapon of war in Japan isthe sword, which is large and very sharp. A good swordsman Is supposed to be able to fend ofl ten arrows, shot atihe same lime, and he 1* thought to be able to cut a muskeibail la two if he sees itie nun who is tiring at him Theiruse of the muskei is as follows.it has no riint, but goeswith a match, which is attached lo the stock ; ihey hold themusket up 10 the left shoulder and support it with the lefthand, while ihey touch li oH with ihe right The people ar<oot allowed to keep fire arms in their houses

AN INCIDENT IN HEAL LlFE.-Sixiy-nine yearsago a patty of hdveDturcrs from ihe Eastern Siaies, after a

long and (oilsome journey, ascended the Ohio river, and en¬camped upo.i the spot where Newpoii Barracks now standThey were jeparated from the several "stations'' in Ken¬tucky and turned their steps through :hc wilderness, firs:pledging each o'her, !e a spirit that may be termed as pro¬phetically romantic, to meet on the same spot fifty yearsfrom that day. This agreement was made on the 4th day ofNovember, 1752 In ihe year 1S32, on the 4th day ofNorember, prcci- fifty rears ufter the time of the agreement, four of tla- vid t>nn-.l rrscrt on the spot to fulfil theirpromise. One of them wo> over oioety years of age, »htrest were under three 9core and ten. After remaining a fewdays they turned ihclr steps homeward not through a w||.dernaaa as they did half a century before, but through scenesof busy life and the hum of industrial millions! Nor didthay promise any other meeting, as that was an event fixedby a higher will; and it has taken place* They are all dead

WOMAN'S RIGHTS. .liuite an excitement had aiisen atCincinnati, about the alleged defalcation, lo amount of 81 000of Mrt».Clara R Pendery, President of the Seamstress' associ¬ation. A meeting of the associat on was held on Thursdayat which a Mr. Darling moved ihat she be suspended. Thelady defended herself with energy. Mr Datltog declaredthat she had robbed the association, and acted more like ahyena than a woman Her explanations were finally pro¬nounced satisfactory, and she was then re-instated in officeafter which she tendered her r-signation. At the closeolthe meeting sho slapped Mr. Darling in the face, and hecaus-d 3 warrant to be issued against her.

ANNIVERSARY OF THE JERRY RESCUE.SvaACVSt, Oct. 1..The anniversary of ihe rescue of Jer¬

ry, the fugitive 9lave, was celebrated heie io. day in the CityHall, the use of which was granted by the Common Coun¬cil on the casting vote of the Mayor About 3.000 personsware present Ourrl' Smith presided, and speeches weremade by Mr. S and Mr Burleigh Lucy Stone, AntoinetteDrown, and others. There was so disturbance.

RIIH M 0IV1) fi N (fc U I K f£ K .

rmn.lSIIKP DAII.V AM* nbmj-wukki.v.uv KITCH1ES v.V Pl<YOU.

WEDNESDAY MORNING.OCTOBER 5.

AM K!ilCAN UI I'LOMACY.The commanding position which the Uniied Siniea be

gins to assume in lite bocicty ul sovereign natlo»*i

made its diplomatic system of late the subject especialstudy and criticism in Europe, as well an among our own

blalt'btiKn and writers. In a recent issue of /raw? > -Wi

I'uziHr, u leading British journal, »c have an ankle in t \po

sitioti ot ilie churacleiiatic delects ol American diplomacy ;

and an author of some repute in -thin country, Mr. William

Henry Tre-coit of -South l-molina, has just written a pamph¬let In the obine epirii and with the same view. Indeed, there

sfems to Lea general conspiracy to decty and utterly dis¬

credit the diplomacy ol the United States, as equally un¬

worthy OI ihe character ol the country, and inadequate to the

protection of its intercuts.

Jn this general denunciation, there is some truth, much

ufiectation and not a little positive error.

The diplomatic representatives of the United States, in

too many instances, have been utterly incompetent and un¬

worthy ol the confidence o( the country ; and by their stu¬

pidity and profligate character, they have frequently done

great dishonor Hnd detriment to the public interests. A dis¬

tinguished American statesman put the lact even more broad¬

ly in the assertion that "we always lost by our diplomacywhat we won by our arms." This, however, is a very ex¬

aggerated statement, and we suspect that, on the whole, Ihe

Unittd States have triumphed as often in negotiation as in

battle. Still we must udmii that our diplomatic system is

not what it should be, and we must give due credit to the

Administration ol President Pierce for a zealous tfl'ort to

correct its abuses and impart to it more ol dignity mid effi¬

ciency.The vice of our diplomatic system consists in the princi¬

ple of appointim nt. Not intellectual accomplishments or

fitness for the place, but partisan service and the pressure ol

personal solicitation, have heretofore determined the selec¬

tion ol our diplomatic agents. The interests of paity have

been served rather than the interests of the country, and the

Executive ha* manifested more anxiety to provide for a nee¬

dy dependant, or to conciliate local Inflnence, than to ele¬

vate the name and extend (he influence of the nation. Kor

eign missions have come to be regarJed, not as solemn trusts

for the faithful dischane of which the utmost devotion of

the intellect in its maturest strength and highest attainments

is necessary, but au downy pillows on which the invalid

pensioners of politics may s'retch their pained limbs and

repose their empty heads.as /at stalls in which the old

spavined singers of party may linger the remnant of their

exhausted and worthless lives, with a comfortable and un¬

failing supply of provender. For ihe most part, bvlh the

Executive and the Diplomat, have been true to this concep¬

tion of the lunctiou. Tn do the business of diplomucy.that is to draw its pay &nd eat its dinners.the Executive

has sought lis agents among the noisy aud ignorant dema¬

gogues who use to the surface aud catch the public eye on¬

ly on the recurrence of a Presidential canvass,.among the

clamorous birds of prey who flock to Washington in such

countless crowds on the 4th of March, and from among old

political prostitutes whom the people have rejected as un¬

worthy ol trust and unfit for service. These are the men

who have brought American diplomacy to its present degra¬dation. Sreking the position by arts of importunity and

adulation which argue an absence of all delicacy and dignily of feeling, and with a view to find in a sort of honorable-exile an tscape from the contempt in which they are held at

home, and to repair at the expense of the public the broken

| remains ol an ill-spent fortune. with no talent save a facili

ty in Itotuy declamation; and with no information which

they might noi aether from the columns of a village news¬

paper; with no attainments above the boast of a cross roads

pettifogger, ignorant of history, ignorant of geography, ig¬norant of grammar, ignorant of the iikcgee of civilized life,we cannot wonder, however we may lament, that such repre¬sentatives ot the American Government should brin% con¬

tempt and derision on the American character.

We speak ol all but the highest missions. Koriunately,wo have had at the principal courts of Europe, men nf at

least lair capacity, if not always ol decent demeanor

Missions oi less dignity and emolument and consulshipshave been the legitimate reward of incompetent party hacks,and the theatre of their stupid or disgraceful exhibitions.How often has the pride ol American gentlemen in foreigncountries been stung to the quick by some casual sneer at

the American representative .at hie notorious incompetency,his buffoonery, his Irunken ribaldry and hie low association'

It is manifestly the determination of President Pierce to

reform this sod ubuee in our diplomatic system. His ap

p-iintmen'«> have been made with a rigid reference to compe¬

tency and qualification. Against a strong proscrlptive pres

sure, he promoted two Whig representatives to first classmissions1 on account oi their ability and service in diplomat1c life Hib original appointments have all evinced ihe ut¬

most regard lor the welfare of the country To England,he 6ei>t the eminent tiud sagacious bucliaiMn; to France, the

able, dexterous and popular Mason; to Spain, the gifted ar.d

accomplished Soule; and so throughout the diplomatic and

consular service, he never lost sight of the honor snd intereets of the country in his appointments, although in some

instances his judgment may hate been misled by the representutions of false or inconsvierate friendsThere is a disposition in men, when driven Ir-nn ooe ex

tteme to fly tu its opposite, and a salutary disgust at the no

torious Incompetency o! American diplomacy has alreadygiven rise to some very extravagant notions as to the neccs

sary qualifications of a foreign Minister. Some writers,ainonv whom is Mr.Treacott, contend that the diplomatic ser¬

vice should be a distinct profession, nqulring, like the Armyand Navy, certain conditions of admission, and subject to a

regular system of promotion and gradation Now, we take

this extreme uf excessive refinement and preparation scarce¬

ly less objectionable than that which it is designed to sub¬

stitute. A man whose standard of intellectual competencyin every department of human afUirs, wa-t of the highestorder, and who had seen something of diplomatic life, utter¬

ed these sentiments: 'The sure way to make a foolish uuibux

sador is to bring him up to it. What can an English Minlater abroad reully want but an honest and bold heurt, a lovt-

for hio country and the ten commandments'! Your art diplomatic is stull.no truly great man now would negotiate

upon any such shallow principles." This was the opinionol Coleridge, and, like many other passing remarks of his, it

embodies volumes of practical wisdom. A liberal and tho¬

rough education, the breeding and manner of a gentleman,axperieiice in Ihe conduct ol public afliir-, a true American

heart, vigilance, discernment, common sense and courage,constitute siiifirient qualifications for an American Ministerat thr fust Cumi in Kurope Diplomacy, when the lurbelow ol u MaliiU'iion or Pompadour was I hit ensign ol

power, might be but a thing ol fine French, bou¬

doir intrigue, and elegant gallantry. Now, however,it is a matter of more .Minolta concern, and demands,for the adtquate solution ul its grave and difficult

problems, qualities ol head and heart, which an excessivetraining may impair, but can never bestow It is the powerof the country now,not so much the skill of the Representativewhich determines the result ol a negotiation. There is no

need that lie should, as in times past, be instructed in all thesecrets and conversant with all the scandal ol a court. lii-rieed not pay assiduous court to this favorite, or bow at theulitir ol that mistiesB. II he be a man of quick perception, o>

general intelligence, ol strong will, and dignity arid decorumin manner; that is enough. But he must have genuinecourage, and, above all, he must have an American heart --

But, standing in the isolation ol a separate profession and

seldom brought into contact with the masses, how can hisheart catch the fire ol that intense nationality which humsin the popular mind 7 It is natural that diplomatists shouldnugnify the mystery ol their erufi; but after all a clear in¬sight Into their secrets Is no very difficult thing

Within a lew years past, the United States o) Americahave assumed a position among thechiel nations of the earth.Their commerce covers the glube as with a golden net. Ryan extension of their territory they are brought into comaewith all the great powers, and they a-pire now to a decisiveinfluence In tbe political atljlrs of tin- old world. Urealsagacity, great firmness, and the strongest devotion 10 theinterest ol their country on the p.rt of our foreign ministers, are necessary to make good her position and establishher claim

-««?

MR. POLK'S CABINETNever was a higher compliment paid t<> :;r.e sJir.i.-.isira-

tion to its illustrious predecessor, than cy ir.c present Prcsident to Mr Poi* Of the distinguished members or his ca¬

binet Mr. Fierce has stiected four tor the highest officesWm t Mjrcy, as Secretary of StateJames B jc'mntn. Minister to LonJorJohn Y M'Son Minister to ParisRobert j Walter, Minister to Chins.All that we wish is, that Mr. Pierce would pursue the

same principles, and obtain the same brilliant results as AirPolk Every dav is adding new lustre to the administrationof '-15. As the late Historian of North Carolina truly says"When the mists of party and prejudice shall have subsi i

ded, and the calm verdict ol posterity be giv*>n, the servicesand talents of James K. Polk will be acknowledged as un

surpassed In the annals of our naiMn, and his talents eg

teemed as they deserve. Mecklenburg is proud of her son "

TURKEY ANl) RUSSIAFrom the first we have been incredulous of war between

Russia and Turkey in consequence of thr present compliedlion, but we cannot deny that the action of the Porte in re

spect to the Note ot the Vienna Conference fus given a

more threatening aspect to the question. Still, wc are of!opinion that peace will be maintained. The Vienna Con¬ference is still la session, laboring lo effect such modificationin its first award as will prove acceptable to both the con- |tending parties, and we entertaio but little doubi of It: sue

cess

The caly danger of war is lc the possibility of a coiiisioc J

between the Russian a»J Turkish armies which coLlrmt:

euch oilier on iho Danube. The infuilalu fanaticism ..f the

Mussulman is cusot for ihc fray, and may at any moment

sttikethe decisive blow. In this quarter only need there be

apprehension.From prevailing indications, in the event of war, England

and Erance »vi!l eland aloof from I he struggle. The two ar¬

mies from ilie I.ondoii Times, which we publish this morn

ing, foreshadow thin policy. Should the Western Powers

remain neutral, a war between Russia and Turkey will possees comparatively Utile interest for us.

We might corroborate our own opinion of ihu perma¬

nence ol peace, by the opinion of an eminent diplumaiisiabroad, whose judgment rarely errs in its conclusion* on

public allair*. (

JAMKS BUCHANAN, ESa., AND THK LIVERPOOLAMERICAN CHAMBER OK COM MERCK.

The London Sun ol the 16th of September, in giving the-

following letter from Mr. Buchanan, remarks that the Liver

pool American Chamber ol Commerce forwarded an Invita¬

tion to James Buchanan. Esq., the new Ambassador lor tlu

United Slates to England, immediately after his arrival..

The following reply hud boeu received from him, from which

it will be seen that he Is not able to accept the invitation at

present. Mr. Buchanan's letter enters somewhat fully into

several questions of interest. It is as follows:.

U.nitkp Statbs Legation, j

London, Sept. 5, 1$53 ^Sir 1 have had the honor to receive the resolution adopt

ed on the JUth ult, by the American Chamber of Commerceat Liverpool, inviting me to a banquet to be given by t|lr(n,iih a mark of respect and welcome upon my appuinirnent us

Minister of the United States of America to England, und

requesting me to name a day when it will best suit niy .*on-

veuienee to attend. _ ,

Whilst highly and gratefully appreciating this honor, | rt!.

gret ilmt it is impossible lor me, with a due regard u> ,.y

public duties in London, to way when, if at all, their kin.!invitation could b<* accepted. I leel, therefore, constrained

respectfully to decline it. In doing this, however, I beg mussure them that no man in either country estimates more

highly than myself the commerce, conducted between Liver¬pool and ihe United States; and no man more ardently dt.aire* that it may long continue to extend itsell In jeat.t.

and prosperity, and to confer mutual benefits upon bull, na.

lions.The period in ihe world s history seems at length to |tave

urrived when mankind have discovered that narrow «»n«! un¬

just restriction* upon fore;gn trade most surely defeat i|l(.jtown object, und when selfishness Itself is enlisted in lavo; ,j|

a liberal policy. The philanthropist at the same time re

joices in the knowledge that the mutual dependence whichcommerce creates between nations is the surest preventiveof war, by remleiing peace the interest ol all. Kormy uw»

part, 1 firmly believe that the unsettled questions knowr, to

exist between Great Britain and the United States, judgedalone according to the value of the material interests in

volved, ate not worth six months suspension of the trade be¬

tween the two countries. It is, therefore, greatly to bi je.sired that ihtse questions should be speedily, honorably and

finally adjusted, and that hereafter both nations should enjoyit smooth sea and a cloudless sky for a friendly competitionin ull the pursuits calculated to enlighten and benefit the hu¬man race. The greatest revolution, so lar as the interest ol

commerce and manufactures is concerned, which has ever

been commenced among men, is thai now in apparently sue

cessiui progress in China. Should this terminate in opui

ing a free access to that vast empire of 300,000,000 of hu¬man beings, the United States and Greut Britain will have a

harvest presented before Jlwm, which, even with all their en.

crey, enterprise and jesourcea, :/iey will scarcely be able to

reap. Then will r noble and generous rivalry also spring upbetween them, which shall contribute mopr e/Jectually tu

j promote the cause of Christianity, civilization snJ freedom,among ifsia ancient and strange people.

With BcstinifQttt uf great respect, 1 retrain your obedientservant, JAMES BUCHANAN.William Buown, Esq., fti. p., Chairman, ties.

With reference to the American Japan eipet^tion, the fol¬

lowing appeuiK in the Weser Gazette--"It is stated that thr

liiibHian government hit* resolved to resist the attempts ol

the Americans agBtnst Japic, acd that the Russian squadronwhich recently sailed for those sepa wcs intended for that

purpose. The Russian government has sent for ProfessorSiebnld, who resides or. the bank of the Rhine, to obtain

from him every information relative tr,i Japan, and as to the

best msans to be adopted to defeat the attenjpis of the Uni¬ted Stales. M. Siebold is well ucqu.nnied with Japan, hav¬

ing resided there many yeirs. The Dutch government is

said to be pleased with this determination of tlje cabinet ol

St Petersburg, as the Americans also threaten the Dutcharchipelago, and as, moreover, ihe English |iress expressthemselves .t. favor of the Americans, and have lately begunto throw discredit or. il>* Dutch rule in the Eist Indies."The l ist advices from Calcutta, under date of August 5th,

says. "The American commodore J,u; bo'ight, in the islan.1

Bozian, in ihe Japan Seas, ground* for the dcpociisnf coal

TURKEY AND THE WESTERN POWERS.I From the l.omlon Times, Sept. to |

It appears .o us to be extremely necessary and importati¬on the present state of lite Eastern question, to ascertain how/ar the true policy of this country tigd of Europe is identifiedwith thai of the Turkish Empire, and to discriminate bei ween the- course which a sense ol public duly ami cfournjtional interests mr.y Jr-ad us to pursue, and the measures .v

commended by a party who seem to rlirnk any occasion suliicient to justify hostilities against Russia. The policyEngland and of the great powers of Europe wi!h whom si;-has acted, and is acting, on tnis question, a r.o; (o dc %<>\¦i erned by "he turbulent" passions of ihc Turkish liivan, n-r

are w<- to ha pitinned into difficulties of which we do not ser

the en I merely be.uusfc tin; Ottoman army is eager lor war

on th. r.ai.Us of the Danube. There in evidently a inateri.difference between the cause whjch originally induced thi>country to Interpose its authority and lis nivul power betw. cn Turkey and Russia some months ago, an>1 the atliigdinow assumed by the Portf; and it does not follow, that be¬cause we ihougnt It our duty to protect that Empire againstan unwarrantable aggression, we are now to lend ourselvesto a|| (hat may follow from the rejection of the terms re¬

commended-o the SultHn by the rest of Europe. We preeume it Will be admitted that our interposition, such as it is,is based not upon predilection lor or obligation to the Turks,but on genera! considerations of policy, such as the mainicnanci: of peace and the balance of power. Jt arguesmore than the ordinary etfrontery of popular agitatorsto cull on the people of this country to go to war

for the defence of MahomedaniBm in Kurope, for thesupport of the brutal military despotism of three millionMussulmans over twelve million of Christiana, and lor ih>-proteoii'-n of a State which has so misgoverned one of thefinest empires, on the "lobe that It is now mainly dependanton loreign Ministers for counsel, on foreign fleets for de¬fence, and on foreign renegade: for the command of its owntroops. That these things are in themselves evils, and perhaps the greatest evils now existing in the political condi¬tion ol Europe, it seems to us impossible to deny. The re

ligion is talse.the government is barbarous .(he empire isweak. To use the language of an eminent Whig writer"Is Christendom, by interposing a cordon of iinibassadotsbetween the advanced posts ol an invading army and thecapital, to perpetuate u daily accumulating mass of interna!misery, merely lest the diplomatic balance should risk beingdisarranged 1 Russia is sufficiently powerful by herself toforce on an answer to that formidable question The notionthat the States of Kurope are to negative forever such an intertogaiory is as fine u nursery for endless conferences andcampaigns, and as unprincipled encouragement to rnisgovernment, as the genius of diplomacy could devise It is acase in which, alter ull the breath, the ink, the blood, thatmav be spent over it, the Sultan must minister unto himsell."These words, applicable an ihey ate to the present enter

gency, ate not our own. Tln-v limy be fuiitid in a reinarkuble article in the Edinburgh lievictc for January, 1S30. written just alter the peace of Adrianople had been signed; butthey are equally due and raiional at the present hour. Thi.»yt ai Russia has again ehosen to force on an answer to thisformidable question. The pretext she employed wus paltryand fictitious; the manner she assumed was arrogant to Tur¬key and deceitful to Kurope. Kurope resisted, not only he-cause the existence ol Turkey was threatened, but becausepeace was endangered, and that common action of the FivePowers which had surmounted s.> many dangers was unhappily destroyed. The acgrc.-sion of Russia on the Principali¬ties had |ii»ily roused the feelings of Kurope against lu-r, andthe tone ot Count ISesselrode's circulars was instilling loevery other Power. Thus lar there was an uitire accordancu between the views of the Porto and ol the Slatesrepresented at the Conference of Vienna, and, though theirmotives might in pome degree differ, the reeult was IdenticalThe note adopted by he Conference Was ihc expression olthai determination. The Krnperor of Russia felt himsclicompelled by the isolation in which he was placed in acceptit, and its linal adoption by the Porie would, w» confidentlybelieve, have lermlnaled this contest, and been followed b>thu immediate evacuation of the Principalities

But in the meantime it is evident that an importantchange had occurred in ihe temper and expectations of theDivan In the month ol April ilie military and naval re¬sources of the Tinks were ai so low an ebb thai it seems byno mums certain thai a roup Je main might not be attempt¬ed "ii the Hosphorns. in the hx months which have ensiledan ariuy and a Heel hove been collected which are at leastsu| e:ior to nny the Sultan has possessed since bis fatheradopted the fV*iem of Kuropean warfare. The leading offi¬cers ol this army an I the Mafl ol the Command. r-in-Chiefare !.> a gieal extent Polish and Magyar renegades. Mr.Skei e siys, in his recent volumes, that when he visited thequarti is of Omar Pasha he lound only one native Turkishofficer i n Ills stall; all the reel were refugees who had re-?ounccd Christianity andembiared Islami.-in. He adds thatthese soldiers of fortune appeared lo care very little for theiradopted country .No doubt; their objects lie elsewhere, andthey hope, by getting into war wnh Russia, lo cause a dis¬turbance which will forward their own revolutionary Hchemt s.li will be seen, by some interesting communications wehave icreivcd from V'aina and Shumla, what the state olthese places now is; and that the Turkish army is drawnout on an immensely extended line, which would render aspeedy concentration of forces extremely difficult. The,spirit of the troop? is unquestionably warlike, and, if thepresent negotiation should tail by the rifusal of the Kmpe-ror to licrede to the Turkish modifications, ii Is noi impro-bable tlui ihe iabo*s of diplomacy may be cut short by moreviolent measures i>! that case it wili remain io bt *ecnwhtihrr il-d-chi.l Pasha can mainisn himself In powerag iin -i i.' rla ». r and my inliiguts ol his ardent ar.;a*o-fii-.s * iiiiiit r il.e war patty will not i irry into executionIts ra?n designs at any price ? .whether serious internal convulsions muht not result ir>.in a more protracted resistance IThese are questions which time alone will solve bin thereare causes an.1 passions at work over which we have nocontrol, and it cannot safely he inferred thai, because i; isthe height of rashne68 in Turkey to plunge into such a con¬tent she will have the wisdom lo abstain Irom ihat danger.Throuchoui this negotiation the predominating object anddesire of a!! the European Powers has been the maintenanceof peace; and, though Russia is justly charged with ihe «uiliof causing these formidable evils, even the Emperor Nicho¬las has probably flattered himself that he should be able tostop short ol' actual hostilities Turkey, however, sharesbut leebly in the motives which render peace an object ofparamount importance and intense desire to this generation.She has no credit to be shaken, no industrial speculations tobe suspended, lew hatuts of civilization to be interruptedTo the Turks war is what ii was m ihe last century, andthe power of making war is the only hold the Mussulmanstill retains upon Europe. Mxny a Turk thinks at ihia mo¬ment that, whatever may be the chances of such a struggle,the Sultan is never likely again to have a belter army, or tobe able 10 put forth greater powers of resistance, and, in thelanguage of fatalism, "God is greal But it is needless 10observe that ihpse are views entirely at variance with, andrepugnant 10, the policy of this country and of the principalcontinental States. We interfered because Turkey was un-lustiy menaced, and Dscausc we are deairoua of preserving

hut iieai '¦ which nppcui* to us lobe as e-sentia! to her <.*-

istence it i- !.» Hi'* general wcllate. Tin' tcrtnb proposed[oscucd tier Irom thai danger, and identified her policy, '. *'ir

accepted litem, with thai of her allies, who were bound to

.¦bum l>>r her all inn permanent results that eon id bo expec¬ted from such an aridngement. Hut, in annexing to those

terms alteration!) which it is probable ihe Empeior of Russiaill lifeline t" accept from the Turkish Mtnisicts, the Porte

I,a-nf sinned a position which carries with it the nsponsi-t.jljiy ol independence. It is Impossible ih-»i foreign Cotut-

1,1, S should be bound to abide by the consequence* .if a re

ft.luti.iM directly Contrary to the advice iliey tendered; anil.,lihoii<'li we have still Uic 8.1 me inteieal in preventing Rus-

ironi turning the weakness of her antagonist to her own

.11vantage, yet Turkey has herself deprived htr allies of the

tocm i!<indi they have hitherto occupied in this question.* TURKEY AM) RUSSIA.1 From the London Tiinen. Sep' "' I

i,i the present impelled state ol our information respectthe intentions of Russia, we are reduced to conjectures

in esuniaiing the probable course ol evenio. but we are at

.o loss for materials in ascertaining tho position ol allure.

.rl. defining the prospective contingencies ol Europeannolicy. Although, ill fact, the condui t ol the Porte has mi

ueJed a settlement otherwise at hand, an.l has lhu» endan-

.erej. ad we think, unnecessarily. Hi* peace of Europe, no-

7hm.. has yet occurred to aflect the substantial uterus ul the

..ri-msl c-ttso. The only oHence ever alleged to have been

11°.,! t>y Turkey to Russia has, according to tlteacknow-1' k-nients -I a Russian Minister, been satisfactory aion.d,r The Emperor subsequently prolerred certain demands

touching the condition ot Orerk Christians in the Ottoman

1 .minions II these demands included nothing beyond Hie

initio., of existing treaties they were obviously graiui-

uusTnt)! 10 mention that such simple recognition would

nave been readily conceded ll they involved any addi-

u,.ul exactions, it was clearly competent i" the I orte t»

withhold us consent; nor Could such a right be denied to ai

independent Power without absolute desiiuctlon t.« all the

.r,vile»ea of Stale sovereignty. Vet, in this presumption! ,unturned the whole caseof Russia; and upon these. and

fetter grounds, nas she violated public law and infringed.t,t-i'ial treaties by marching bodies of troops int.. territories

nut her own and obtaining those territories by an armed oc-

, UOnllthe other hand, the Turkish Government, though pro-|,.,i with an unimpeachable aisus btlli, lias httheito re-

iJ from any declaration of war, and has even allowed..4 .,wn provinces to be invaded without resistance, in defer-

(. the advice of ihe mediating powers. Its only error

< consisted in an injudicious objection to arrangements.^i-cd sincerely in Its own interest. Considering the rel

,'nv iKi'ition of Turkey and Russia, the accord happily pre-

? ailing before the four great powers, the lorce derived fromm .ecord and the uncertainty that such advantage would'

a|v. ays available, we think there was a grave point-'

, L.flor in taking unnc^sary exception, to the award uponwhich lour P®wew l,aJ ag<eed ,Hul thin was ugain;-ithe conference, and not against Russia, nor can ,t posnblvinvi»; the Kioperor Nicholas with any title to exact Irom

Turkey by for< e of arm* concessions admitted to be ineom*

lialj|,|e with the independent sovereignty of the Porte. AsI regards, theiel'ore, the two Stales diiedly concerned, the

iiut -'.mil remains precisely .is before.necessary consequence Irom this conclusion, the du-

lits of theinediaiing Powers remain unchanged also. Theywtre concerned 111 averting the calamity ot war at the com-

mi nciineiit ol the dispute, and they are concerned with tilemine object still, though their task has been unhappily com-

|,|jCil|,ul b\ the events ..I the interval. We sincerely trust,however that they may be successful in procuring iheas-M nl ;».rte to such propositions, or rather 10 such lor-

mu||[i, v 3. iuy iii<;poso of the objections now plausiblytaken by lilt Ctur. it ip preposterous to suppose thatthe iue-liutioi ol the conference can l»c ererci-<eil with

any t^u.-i.ty " Russia, or with any yieyv 0/ fai-jiilciingthe designs iiwuted ui tile court ol Si. Petersburg Hi?

only in opposi ion to such a policy nut ihe lour Powershave intervene; at all, lor if they had looked with u../ favorupou the i-ucruclunentj -<l Russia. <>r with any indilier-ence upon the u'Vereign privileges of the I'orte, it would ob-1viously havebem far easier to let the whole quurrel take ii«!

! wa" atid find it- natural termination, eiiher in tile basementu( TurLe,- or iu lie correction of Rusai in arrogance bv theissue ol the swoil. it is uitirely out ol a regard lor Tur-kish interests tlat the conference baa been assembled,for, thouyli the nminon security ol F-tiropi; is 01 csurfe

indirectly concerted, this security itsell is at present idenii-,(iled with the subf antial integrity ol the Ottoman power.

Wet.uc: theref re, that the Turkish government may be IInduce.! "to defer ; those representatinns which the medi-ating conference vill now Recalled upon to renew What¬ever nny be the intrinsic superiority of the Turkish cause,a superiority wheh we have never oteo inclined t«« >

dissemble, there an surely be nothing humiliating in

the acceptance b a weaker power ol that arbitrationwhich has been idiiliucd by ihe strong-r. If the Em¬peror ol Russia is billing to ui-id. by an award ot medi-aiurs v/ho cannot I- thought prepos-e»«e.; ;n Jiin favor, theSultan might r.f.'rtanly consent, wlihoui any iic-r.iga:lon ot

his dignity or his ri^i..c, to adopt a simil.ir course, i. the ino-

Ji:ication recently uggesied by :!<.: Porie can be shown to

comjirise any poinfi substuntial'y irnpo. tiin? to thesover-'oignty of tlu: Ottoir.in empire, there is no reason for suppo¬sing that such arj.auienrs would be disregarded, bin thequestion of the erea.est significance evidently concern# theevacuation ol ihe I'anubian Prtnipaliiieb and the efi-.etnal {protection of those provinces against such aggressions for;the future These j tints the four Powers are ready to take jinto immediate cor-idcratlon, and if they guaranteo the jevacuation uf the Tirktsh tcrri-ory, and provide for its immunity 111 timts to c tne, we think that no Iriend of the 1)1tornun empire eotild t tvi-e tho rejection of such terms.

Even adin.tii;.^; tint the abstract rights ..f the Turkisltj cuur,- may entitle th. port.- to demand something more, w,

ihink it nol unreusotuble that such rights should be reservedin dHerfcnce to ihe nets ul the conjuncture Any power,hnwever independent must, by act ept.ng tiic prslcr'tiou an.1mediation nl otht r power.- in ditticiiltks -<l u.« own, surren-

det tt.-i,';e little portion of us inherent privileges. It maybe;perleetly due, iKa' ling lo the strict law .0 |U-tice,Rnsniy ought not onu .0 sc.^pt the Turkish modification?but to give some compensation tor tggrt ijion® comrnitWil.This, however, was n it ihe decision ol those four rowerswlin»o protection Turkey, in the hour <>t weakness, wa^iaJto rectivs, and whose uri-m 1 non slit: virtually acknowledged.If those powers iit 'C Ridged 11 desirable in the interests «IEi,rope an l ol peace to au-;p: anoiher course^ than thitwhich the proceeding 01" Rus?m might i".a»e ^ustiicd thein inproclaiming, such a res .lutlon ought t.i hove itn weight witha court which is availing itself of the inteivcntion thus at-'.lordi ii »t is uniiocbteily competent to the Porte to form ii?,.jwn decision: and to fi^ht iis own bailies We do nol denythat t*n the presenr occasion lz would, as against Rus-tis,!have a just cause But it is plain tiiai i.'i:-aid <.! the four jPowers cannot reasonably be cxacted in a course of policvapposed in their own rteommendations, an ' adop'ed to the

prejudice of their own -nterests it is, in short, in ttic .n

teresl of Europe that l.uropean intervention is now exer

icised on bi liall of ihe Turks, and »t this interest, in ihejpini'-n »i the dispensing Powers, is involved in the innnte

Imnce of peace, it is hire to evpcct tint they shouid suppoitiurkt-y in =: declaration c.i wai

It could bu proved beyond doubt that Russia ha« no rightAliatevur In the Danubian principalities, an.! that by tlii-violent invasion ol o foreign territory she has broken publicUw. It could be proved an reidily that the Porte wouldlove been warranted in resisting sucli invasion by arms, andit might perlups b>: show'n that other Powers owed sympu-

| tbf and succor. But, though I inmodi ate hostilities mightlisvc satisfied theoretical justice, tin y would have been ofliitle real service to the Ocomari empire, and would unrjues-liniably have plunged Kuripu into the calamities of a general w»c. He would be n bold nnn, we think, who shouldas-ert that at the close of Mich a war the "integrity til theOi'urnii dominions" wouid be phepd in a condition ol

i»r>«tcr security than at present. As far ao such an object isati.tiuable, it will be gained much more surely by the pacificaction ol tile four Powers in concert with a view to 111ien.r That such action must be exerted substantially in theint' ti'sts ol the Turks is wi.at cannot be denied, for other-wi!-»- there would In; no occasion for everting it all; but if the

intervention of Kuropc, either at this or any otii*-r stage olthe .Impute, is expected by the Porte, it is not too much to

ask ilist the course ol proo ding should be left to the decisi. n ol the mediaioi* t hernial ves.

-*».»- *

Speiul1 -orreapondenee ol i\. American and I S. tin telleVVashisoton, Oct. 2, I55ii

It »di be remembered hat, by the act of t'on»re?solSeptember yih, IS'jU. by whirl, the bound irv of the Siateat T> \is was changed, a contract was made b* I we. n the

Unitt'l Siatee and Texas, ii the eftect, among other thingsthat "iltt? United States, in consideration of said esinblishment ol toundaties, cession of claim to territory and relinnuisltiiteiit ol claims, wil|;.,y to the State of Texas the sumol leu millions ol dollars, u ,( stock bearing 5 per cent in¬terest, and redeemable al i';l. end ol fourteen years. Hie interest payable hall yearly at Hie Treasury ol the UnitedStates."

It wa* further agreed "lint no more than live millions ol

said rioeli shall be ioSiltd .ritil the creditors ol the Staleholding bonds or oilier c*tiilieaics ol mock of Texas lor

which duties on impotij v.-re specially pledged, shall rirsifile at ttie Treasury ol ih,- United Stales r. lea-ea of allclaim against the United >"1,t, s for or on isecotint of s'lhlbonds of certificates, in sin: i.mo as shall be prescribed bythe Secretary ol the Treasury and so approved by the Pre¬sident ol the United States.Among other administratis questions which 'irose in the

execution of tn»-ae l.iws, w,i- (he question whether the re

served fi«e inilliotH ol slock ould t>e delivered to Texas inparts, according as release-particular bonds and certillealrs of Texas bonds .-lioiilj be tiled in the Treasury, or

whether, on the contrary, reb ecs ol all the bonds and cer-

tilicates reierred to mu>t be ra-.1 in lore the delivery of anypart ol he reserved live unlit. |0 TexasThis question was rai-e.t urder tlie last Administration,

and decided by Piesident Fill.-,(ire in concurrence with thereport of Secretary Corwm, it,t( the reserved five millionscould only be delivered nliogetter, after all rhe preferred ereditors should have tiled release; ol their claims at the Tren-aurySome o| the creditors navin^ revived this question under

the pr< s> ni administration, tli. subject was referied by theSecretary of the Treasury to Attorney General Gushing;and that otii -er, alter lull examination an.I discus-ion ol allthe points involved, hascometoa conclusion in accordancewith thai ol President Killmote.The practical effect of Ibi* cecisiuti ir bem final 1./ those

creditors of Texas who resist |,« proposition 10 scale thedebt ol the late Republic.

. 1

NKsvs f-KO.M VVASHlXGro.N..Wc copy the follow-io? fr.'»m the Star;

The HtHRiSti s ""-traits i..<»T£i; States ScsviifisoSiSAbzo:;.The Navy Depigment have a.tvlc;s fromihts squadroa which arrived at tne Gape de Verde Islind-"on the 2?th of July last, on their way to their destinationAliir.e vessels of the squadron. minder Rin^goid write?were there, except the steamer liancork. which, it will heremetiibertd, went af.. a.l ,*,i her (.mpanlons Ait were *2lior ih1 se vessels

A R EjTOk A 7|0:« T. Tni i'l (V.,i S»«ViCi -Mldsiiip'.t'in.Waller xiurt n, wtio was dismissed irom the service in i5on account of some difficulty ..t (|lt. 4\HVal School at An¬napolis, M.I ha- been lionorabl) restored to his place.The Ammv Boaro. I. r tr,e revision of the army recnla

tions, composed of Hie Adjutant General ..(Col. Cooper,) Col.Sumner Knd Maj John F. Lec, Judge Advocate, met to-dayat the War Department to.otnmence tlie^bnsiness lor whichhey were ordered to arf-emblp.Rkmosatios ANt. Appoistmest Mr A l» Seaman, liav

trig r>--lgned his 3 I cla?- ($1,300 p»-r'bnnum) clerkship in theSolicitor?office. Treasury D'partnieet. Franklin I. Burr ofConnecticut, has been appointed for examination to nil thevacancy thua createdA New Consul to Demebaha Ti,e Rev. G. W Uenni

son of Massachusetts has been appointed U. S. Consul toDemerrira, Briiish GuianaThe Pke-idest's recent inpispo&ixi j:,- was but slight.

He has already entirely recovered.The Secretary or the Navv proposes io start early this

week on a tour ol inspection throoeli all trie navy yards atthe N01 th.Mr Barbinoeii, the U. i> .Minister to Spain, recently had

an audience with the Queen, when he presented his letter ofrecad, sr.d made quite a flittering address 10 Her Majesty,who responded In equally complimentary terms, expressingher desire to maintain friendly relations with the Americangovernment

STATU Si K W S.UROIMA AUIUCCLTUKAL KAMI.

Okukk ok the Exhibition..On TueaJj) morning, Nov1st., a: ID o'clock, the judges will euter upon ihe perform¬ance ot their duly of inspecting arid awarding Premiums.--Un that ony none but members ol the Society, their families

iin-1 ihejudges will be admitted lu the ground.Oil Wednesday, at 11 o'clock, the uiiuual aidless will be

delivered by John R Edmunds. Esq , of HalifixUn Thursday the trial ul Ploughs and the ploughing

match w ill take place, tu commence at 10 o'clock.On Friday, at IU o'clock, the reports ol the judges w ill be

read from the stand and the premium* distributed Alteri:.»? public exhibition id the premium animals, there wilt beun miction lor tne sold of live stork.

U.i rhe evenings ol Monday. Tuesday and Wednesday, a t

halt-past seven o'clock, the executive commit toe (composedol all the officers ol the Society) will meet lor the transac¬tion of business. As the great mass of the business detailsol the Society will be transacted by this committee, it i* r,

quested that the members of it will be punctual in their alien-.lance.Meetings \nu Election or OrricEKS.-On the evenings

ol Tue»day and Wednesday, the members of this Society,farmers g< ner.illy, und all persons interested In the subject ol

agriculture, are inviied i0 jn tj.. Society's large room,Lafayette Hall, lor conversation find discussion upon agri¬cultural subjects. The Chair will be taken at hall-past se

ven o'clock. These conversations will be familiar, and beingdesigned to elicit practical inlorin.»tion in the plainest form,it is expected that they will be anions the most interestingof the week's proceedings.Un Thursday evening the Society will meet in the same

place to elect officers for the ensuing year, and ihe transac¬tion of such other business as may come before n

THE PAN HANDLE.The County Court of Biookeon Monday, on the application of Messrs Edgingion jlWells, man led leave to the Pittsburg and SteubenvillcRailroad Company, so to change the county roads, as to ullow the construction and working of that road. The vote

stood. S. iNicholls, Luke Mctiuire and Kphraim Uwings lor,Joseph Applesate and Win. OeCarnp, against. Une ,il ihe

great obstacles to the prosecution ol the enterprise is ihu>removed. We are informed that there areovcr 4U0 men »m-

ployed on the six miles in question, and that it will be readyi for the iron b. tore the Pennsylvania portion, although, it ishut a lew weeks since the fust blow was struck on it.

_

P S. Since ihe above article was put in lype, the Court,j list before its adjournment on Wednesday, passed an orderon motion of ihe Attorney of the town of Wellsbnrg, O. \N.I.anefm, Esq annulling and setting aside the action of thefir.-t day, and making the said town a party defendant to theproceedings, and the matter continued to u further term.

The reverse action of ihe Court, is not to be consideredhi the light ol opposition to the Panhandle Road, but aim-p!/ to place the town in a position to make a defence should

j Ihe e*icnsi;}n not be completed to Wellsburg. We hopeihere will be a better understanding among ili'- parties ini« r

ested, an more favorable action hau ut ill;'. new term of theCourt..[ It'elisburg HeraldTHE CIRCUIT COURT OK HERfcELEV..The Cir-

cuit Court ol litis County commenced on Monday last, an tis »iill in session. Judge Richard Parker presiding. No pr<scuiincuis weie made bv the Grand Jury of particular in-

teres!. The ;\ew Jury Liw wa. carried into etiect, an !

gives general satisfaction Several private suits of some

iniguituile and interest were disposed of. Amongst othersthe case ol Catherine Hotnrick v.-». John W. Uliketieylor breach ol marriage promise. The jury rendered a ver¬dict in In vor of he plain ti/! forSIOOO. Counsel for the plum-(ill Djvid II. Conrad and Andrew Hunter, Ksqs.: lor the de¬fendant, John E. JMorris and Chas Jjs. KaulkreT, Esqrs.[Murlinsiitirg J-ie/wbUran. jTHE COMMONWEALTH ys. SILVERS.-The case

ol the Commonwealth against Zephaniah Silvers, chargedwith unlawfully and feloniously shooting Joseph H. Morgan.a case which hue excited no much interest in tins commu¬nity for the last twelve months.was finally disposed ol tin-week. He was loiinJ guilty Uy ihe Jury, who affiled hi?

punishment at twelve hours confinement in the jail of thernuniy, and the payment ol a tine io the Commonwealth of8Xr)0. This result, of course, is regarded as h great triumphby Silvers and his Iriends. The fine was promptly paid in

open Court The twelve hours was no doubt merely passedin jiil receiving the visits ol hi? Iriends.and liius the altiir,sofjr as .i .e Commonwealth is »:fitjjcrnsd f>na!ly ended..The ease was ably conducted on both sidss. f or the Com¬monwealth.Edmund P. Hunter, Stole's i-tlorney, assistedby Andrew Hunter. For the defence.David If. t'oiiral,Robert V Conrad, Chas. J. Faulkner und James M Mason

I Miirtinsuurj Uepiibliran.BKLf, AlK SOLO .Tl.i.* valuable larin, brlniii:itijf <o

Lewis W. Washington, Ksq lying in Jelierson county, hasiieen sold, we learn, lo a gentleman of L.messier county.I't nn.-ylviiniii, lor the sum ol seventy dollars per acre. Thelarni upwards of 1450 acres-is one of the most de-irable in the county. Trie IciT't'- not only of the firs', qualiiy, but the improvements are good. ^rs uOi.veiiinni toca-Hun is not surpassed in the Stale being nut'unly adjacentto .Wilis, turiipil:':-* i;nd railroads, but in every respect ellgtnle. The farm in worth *^0 per aere more than it sold lor ;and we roirrei that we shall lose a gentleman of ihe worlliol Mr W whose hospitable greetings all will miss. Jn hisdeparture iron) jeljers m, we teel assured he will carry withhim ihs good will of ail \»ho have the pleasure of KnowingItiio -\< rurl'sloirii Free prtsc.Jl'OGMF.NTS I'ASSK I) A:\n SKNTKN'CK i'RO

NOUNCF.l). -The following has been kindly lurnuhed by a

gentleman attending ..iir Court torsions

September IVrm Circuit Court, lor .Norfolk county, 1351tirst day of tile term. J.1 rues Kvan.- was duly elected to theState Prison, two years for liojse stealing. Second day.|Henry Kich. lor l.irceny, live years -[Portsmouth Globr.

I'llr; uulm CO.vL ; M'S'St: COMPANY ol IV,rjini i i! iJ st i'i'l, Ii4« found ..n'liu t vi'ni i.eir l-ndin August.i ooimtv, measuring ~ leet thiel, DCsi les one

that iioasiiree 14 and another 6 leet Tiie company, whichIns i capital ol SI.000,000, is minnged by New Yorker? and\ i;;!o)i>n.-, .' tj;cy < 'alio that the) will be able to deliver |!.... i! in the liiitiiii'ifo o.i! mi at per u<n The d 1st nice by.ill load lo till II .'>>,!. field Is JII) Oilier

l.ll.L I'OIIN sr.AI.K --We have received Irom l/iPreitow of Southampton, a Corn Smile twenty leet inlength I'nii stalk grew on old land which had been colli- jvated by the if.oct^r'i: «ran father -1 Petersburg I'toltigtTicer .

t'HAN'iK OK POSTMASTERS -Win. K M Word,-Fsq , has resigned the office ol Postmaster at Fincaatle,an t I- wis Housman lias been appointed in his place. VWbelieve Mr Word .vines tioin th>* oili'v amidst die nni.< r

sil iftit i oi this community .not tljir Vir Houonan will Jnot he a jo-id nirji'ur, but Iron; up. km ti;n« he h i- lon-j iiejdthat position, and has tf I veil Slicll Compute .-ill-Ill lion lo

.ill v.-ho t.i.l an1/ bofiio-rs with 11;,-j olb.re |i«. j.r/t hemorrai

DISTRICT CObttl' OF THK LNllKli PA I'KS - iJii.tjc Brock, nbornugh of the western diatiict, has recentlyh-til i'etui of his ciuri at Wythevlllw Among oth< r im. oriant causes tried and decided, we notice the di-mis-il of;.i bill for «;int <#f jiiris.li.iion, in which claim is wade to

7.1 000 ac's ol land l)l:ioin the counties Wy the, Glleu andPiiiasiii O \V limn s ts the cliimnnt, Phineas I'niiretonthn defendant I

DI^PKllAII-: Fit j il 1' WIIH FUurilVK Sl.AVES IIN t'AKKtiLL t OUN i V We learn from the Westintnrler \1 >. ) Deiiio.-riit tti.it on I'tiiirsdiy last lour luuawaysiavep, b» lievii.' lo be ln'tit Harpei's Ferry, Va . were foundconce ile.l in t Nirii at I'.incy town, and thai on .Mr James!li'.irhe, . i.p.-t itile, wlib a po--te. hiIi miiting to seiz . one ot

tie i.i lie i, e.l a doitb'e birr<i ptslol at itiei:), but loituiiatei)All I! IVMS veiy close to hull, illl.i eoi'apin .1 being ki!|ed t'V

nliockirig tits arm to one side, the loa.l |<usrliig (o the liulltside ol his head and severely burning In- lace. A deapeiaiebuilt then commenced, in which bli the blacks participaied,but there neirii.' about double the number ol whites, the.-lives were at letigilt taken.The bijike were ali aimed wiih pistols and large dnk

knives, but could not usennythin§ but their piriuls li i-

9aid thn' they (the slave*) tired si\ or eight times Pherew.re iluce «lull! men shot besides Air Burke one in I lit-Dreast, one in ihe leg and one In thu arm .none ol uhiih;ire thought to be dangerous Two of the slaves were shot,;one in the left arm, which is very severe, and one along sideit ihe Head. Three ol them were brought to Westminsterand stvored in jitl, and the one that was shot in the arm

kept in Taneytowit m charge of a physician, who dressedthe wound. I he wound is very severe, as he received thecontents ol a loaded gun. the whole load enteiinL' his arm

|Ust abuVe ill" elbow

Inspections ol rtuiir ii I.> nibbing loi the ^uartei endingSept. HOth, laoiiFamily . jt'.xtra - i'4ti:Supcitioe

" 1077 JFine. .41.1 j

.Middlings -lI 'i.lidi intleil S4

J42f,iIACOM A1AI K, Inspector

The K.lilor ol the I.ijnchburi/ l/jiiy I irginiait, who hastiren recently sojourning at New port, wiiting home to that

piper, after speaking of the various attractions which the

place oilers to pleasure oeekrls, closes his rentalk» as follows

"Willi all these attiactiwtis, I do not think Southerners,and e.-pei iaily \ iriiiniatis, should .le«> rt ilieir own pl.icta ol

icsort, fit he.iltli or pleasure lor this Formality Hod lualitun are no where in the South carried t. su ridleulotian ex¬

tent. There is, loo, an amount of pretension and exclusive-nes» that toibids any ihinu like agreeable, social intercourse

and a degree of extortion that is insulFerable."Col. Waller Owynn, for some years past the chiel engi

oeer of the Jjines (iiver and Kanawha ("anal, has tenderedhi- resignation, lie accepts the position of engineer on one

. .I the Nortfi Carolina works ol improvemetit, at a salary ol

55(100 per annum

<'ol Armstrong, of the Board of Public Woiks, paid a

.isit to i.ur town last weik on a tour of inspection of theworks of improvement in this part ol ihe State. The Colonr.I is a business man, and the interests of ihe Stau wiItnot siifier under his mnni«enieni j O'e?;orj Herald

WASHINGTON AFFAIRS»V . s*i:i37.*i>-, Oct 3.The Commissioner of Indian -tt

i-ii-*s had up io September 17ih visited the Shawnecs. D<.l»Aar^s and i-It-kapo and ascertained that the two fjrrrurtrir: - are wiinn" to stll a portion of their reservations, andKu iCickap > is the whole of the'rs He had been in councilwill, ihe O.vaho.«. Ottncs and Missmiries, and ha- rirnbablyf.r .: #c I i-: ^uy on.' for h ivirnment their rlai-n to ioo O"30mO'ja.- ..-. «hicli ihey hi'

---*.«*-

learn that Gen Gariand has reached Santa f e, Ne~Me?iio and hi? s-en very handsomely rt-reiv.^i t*> the inhabitant- of thai place It cannot but be grani/in? to the

country at lirge to know mat Gen U has been assignedto ih" command of the Army in that section of ihe Union.Besides being a brave and an accomplished officer, he in a

gentleman of great discretion and s mnd judgment. GovMernWe.niser, one of Kentucky's ablest and most distin-tiished sons, will find in his military associate, a man emi

nently -uited for the post He occupies.-[Pennsijlranian.

A >Oi:THKRN STUUKN l' IN TROUBLB.-A youngman. a medical student from the South, who refuses to givehi- name, has been held to ball in Philadelphia under thefollowing circumstances:^ It appears a few evenings ago he-aw a \ oung I 'd. about 15 years of age, standing at the door

of her euiirdtat.V house, and although a total stranger to

her, and she to him, he stepped up and handed tier a bouquet,which she thoughtlessly received. Soon after he sent ano¬

ther, and sitbsfquently sent a very impassioned letter to the

house p'opo^ins; an elopement, and a private inteiview at

the coiner ol Kighih and Walnut streets on Sunday eveninglast. Thi« precious document was signed "Harry." Theintsnded victim very properly showed the letter to het uncle,who told her to meet Mr Harry, *cc >rdlng to his request,when he was taken into custody. As he ref ised to givehis correct name, he was held to bail as "Mr. Ha.-ry."

uinun [auijIvSILVKR MEUU. AUAKDKU TO TIIl^CHINK AT Tin; I'AlK <11 Ml r; AMKRK'AN IN-IIIItVMiW ViihK. <»l It'llKK, I4 DIP I.1 Ml ,\ .ii i in* I ran 1(1 in Imrtute. I'lulmlelpliui | ,r,, .,il in. inn ». the Sia .. I' r. I '.km. New Vmk. and it the ^

'

mid Ken»*elaer Cuumy tNew \ -ok I an . -ii. Dipium,Westchester County I .in «; Wliitr I'UimIIICKOK'S PATBNT IMPHOVEI) ClJJKI< .mLj111 the preient ari-in 'finei.! ul llii hi^M) approved «».. i,:.'\*.l!l.tll« lull-.I IB ill villi-.! 0) Mill Villi! .1 Cnttlili: I V llli.tr*! 0|f!<ha I'I'les. Uild ti'*n tie ik\ r iIh'iii in th.j l-iwi'i Cy | mders t.« be redu ..

j. liti.nv ISy tin.- arrangement the >v.i. k i.« peiiuruied lasiei an,! .

inucli Icsd laborTlie I'iv.¦ I" arranged »uli .i much lariprv sciew than iViriin-

ami by a v.-ry lu^eiu-nm device the u*e oi it,.- (s ,|m|>er,ir,: ..

and l In- I'll I' l'ii i-> ul'Bii ' will deliver tl.e t»utiacn, win r .

same time the . ider is lelt I'l.Ml and Hi-- m..ifcCan he I me With |(._less latjoi '-Ii-'" l»» '.tii* ul.! method 1'litf I kilnd-is are Ci-vor«itIi.-avy sheet /.iii>' both on tli-11 ;wriph<-i ics nitd end*. 'h* .

tliem l« ai tanged ».' as not losMell; ami the wfioie Murk on the \|atnl I'reii made in n.e vciy tie*!. manner aiiii diun.cil »ith<*p,view to their durability an.I service.No Kar liter Wli-I l.r-e" till* Mi'l Carefully atiJ acc.irdin; to *

reciiotu will be ilU«t|»|iolne«id, but <w the other hand lieriliil ill.1 ii; .'I III-: III '-; Valuable and efficient iiuchlnN on hi#The machine is male run by h.ir-e. *te im, or humi

wh« II lhe apple* ate L'imin.l, a email boy ol i yea in ol age an jth» poiuace with all ease.

In ail loiuicr times i'. wan supposed llt.it a lar^e quantity «iffi;..-..111.I only be mule by u-n..' a pon leium machine, that ii ¦*

crushed tile apples wrhout ir 11 ml in i? thein line They Mere tj.ina.lv lira* .i inaSsI ve cheese Itl airjil.Hii'l .1 fllOit seveir andpleasure was reipured to exiiaci a portion ol the Cldei, a ronsi (?cilc .jiiaiitu. helm! aliui rbed by the straM' Mini lite mass of |i.»u 4 (an.I to otitain tins unsatisfactory result tin- larmer hadto'.ak«,Iiih hands, and iM'th >||- his six h 'ise temii. aiij ilevotii .1 m;, .,.that roul.l have been n ire |.ioti:abl> employed, (o make Hum .>ieight barrels ol Cnlci. To obviate the 'JirtiouHy ihe tari. . r? i;.t.Ilereloluie'aboreil uiiilir. this Miichine has been inv, u'ej, aj.,jslaieiiienl ol a lew tacti- will |)Mve that it is not only the heit Virhine- the kItiil in existence, but i: is the moat proritaMe u.jman can lia»e on tils lanu. . The apple* are by rhH M ri.ine -.'ra.up into .1 t'lile pulp. I"' thai it reipiuos 1v^i;. riiitii'i i r;i:iTgly* 11 -inesmii'e. aiiil thai hut a tniuuie or '. v*'or tovr^ract all tin C'liierlieiutf asi'i-it iine.l by prai'fii!al rvpeililieni iliat nue-lorth more 'l;-cail be ob'.Jlneil ihan by the ulJ prices- He.|.le» this, it only rtipures two liaiais to ii in 1 up an.I ill.ike lit. . lil-'t a latcer ;ii

api'lenthan in be p>»»if>ljr done on me macblneii in tin" pre*" owiiitf In Ulecom|>a«ne«aol the [ onnce in ir.eand the complete ¦iiuiuei m which it i" ground, a premiure troii.ii 5 In-is -that .-an easily he otitan.eil Mil! produce a moil- lav it,nle result than lilly tiMi i pressure ii.i ihe .ir-iinai.v I'nier !'i. .. .-v.ii the ai-pu-s wer. k roil'.! as line:. as .mi the iiiipruvod M..i-apple* w.-H-mcie'v .-rui«l i-d, o. the ut Machine, .* .. j tr.pllie a pjessuie ol one Uin-lri d t'.os to produce the ,tplishcd tiv this Patem >li! I'fc lollownii' may he.,.;, j, .

.leeided ailvam.i2.-s oi ill -Milll-'ii It mI'1 make mule Clilel .bull j.iv oitj ^^iv*

qu.iiility oi ap|ilci', in a r veil tune, iiii.l uitl. ., ...

expeu»ii..-coii.l- It MillmiKe cl.-aiiel ai.! e-e|,., i|,ai, any 3lh"

Mill.l'lii. I.Viiu . til make the I l-lei y.nj want um,.) v.Iter. ,

Want it -atnS III ipianlinesir -in one ealho. .o*i\ ,u -i. hari> !sI'liurth Wi'.h ii voucai. piesa y-^ui i ..' n.t», i ! i, U-m-.

I "heese, llutter, l.ai 1. an.I Tallowl'i!lh. Wi ll il Villi .'*'1 Sli-e ti.NK I 11| 111II III \ i II I; | (\11 (.

M AKl.Nii AI'I'I.IMH I I I ItSl-.tll -With it" >>-J ai a i.ii -.- tun IIU-li f,

swKIM ( JUKI!U I. ... ai!vai .> . i... f"..iiu | ,i-~. -i

mtcll a ii achine -ai -i pi ico to low th it ill" wtlli'n the retifb ot t,;can i. b»: ti'.-it ai:y ! :*t pai mer moii !.! .1 mitliout r

D y *I"I...I.»*.ti !i"Use Ii a1! rime." I'ulerIai-; II.'.I.e .ill.. .line :! I- .-a.i. lie ifl.v ,i .1 j: liru-e i.

v.;iAi*ii . a.. ii "I hi- Ii a ii l» I.-\ lit Hi atii:\;,ixc tin. maki.ni; di; aiti i: hi i run nCl.ii.e ai"! "HI an .! n li.yn. M i.Iim: t.e .lisappoiiite.lThe Mill I" warranted - ll }*.r ¦»I t'. any oher portabe \|lll Ii! ,,,

iince. ail the I'r -j-t'l-' -I I' i.IV atai.v time, ton Ian notice f-.i ,

IVen.) I.J I' Ml I y I'.lUtile Mi.. Itl... I- no" ill Ullrilil-Vi .i

on it

Km mi-1*. e\n nil lit III* ilrwl) I.MPKOVEU >11LLIn line yob buy uny other.

III,. e.i a!>ai. I.e .1 til- ilia-In le ..Vet all ulliei". I ., i,will not ellok i- n|i, ai'l l.ai-! i.f apple* Can he ,-i >yrim! ye' the I "> in lei " ." a v.iy* remain Cl.il in! In t'lll.!l-.delAllorder# will be t ei! in tie oriler in wliiet. tbev are receiv

ill ,«.,#-. ,r I.' eili V."' 1!.'11 .!? v.e'l to *.¦ ! thelI o|>let»-it iai.ilsta r a .V a'. im T.ey *J»l tlif Mill sentThe Ml':. "led twniilei,. Mil!. A!:*|| pin|'*rly' m i

.*r 11 Hi! di' "'tioiio. make si: to A'ei' : ban el- ci.tef a 0 a i .«

Mil' .!i*i!iil alone by liofse ."M'f lr .1.1 One hundred t'1 th:Je h. !r-!h',i*be!* "I apt'lrH a day.DSr I 'ie i.'n.-e o|" tn Mill i t. !.» iei;;lilARHisiii'K.;, r» <' IIH KOKKn'ei.d itccordli'L't'- A.'t .'I 'oiiijre*- in I.e y.al l!jj.* Ill die lilt

in. Coin: of the Ka'teri l)l*iirto! I'eriiiey ivauia

/ -..Ai 1/ ' viu i M i' ..i s. S'lnugf.*:J. OK.SeKt.-.oj'iSl n Ohio. May 1, Is.'..

Mb t\ ti II:. i.ok lieai >c purchased line of your Itnpi 'k-

.;ider mills at the s ate i nr a. Ijucas'er, l'i as: year sn.ce if.'I hive tested it effectually, and nn*i -m ii »ui pa«-e» any inactiinelor t!ie piii|io»t-it is intended I'V. that I have evei seen, and Ihan«" .ilitmed a t;""d itritiv. tieline [luchasiiit' i...! sir:c. I:. MiKtri::fin bein.' s.ii.i- ..? ei eis u.t ui or iei it o. j is n:/mo.-_in 1"l.111. evp.-t'la:|o11. I ..ul.. ! to | roCure ailothrr one. I would 10ii.ii! wit!, mine lor I.iji th...." thepii ol thein. is I knoM its a ..

Vourst'uly. i'I1a>" M i I.ARK"...hi by MOT!' I i: V. l> A < <1, H" hfii'i,. jpit, r* who do no: live neir a; ajfencj c

ship tile mac hi ,e. a III -U'C it. .In! a to n :!;.Il'en."ht hlid I'I .' Hie 'lie l.:''a'.ce f> Inui1 m'l

Am' 'J'TO PL.A.MC ItOAi CORTllAl'TOttS.

'ijiiii: umi.i uf bir.v.'.m. oi ite Brunswick tnd Hnunokr P'ai1 lln.i.l I" uiip.iny, will |>ri>|KMnl4 for buildup «<ii I

.yd. ir"in I.««»'i'*!!..»-"H. . ill- n urn with the ll 'yltoii ami P..torn', ur" I"." ^ Hu .tut Notww.i * It:. l!ii!a will bo revivaltlie wnoir wor.:, oi tfie ifijti iim/b ur.'hicit miIo ? c!;ona; ano tin.i.i 'i. >, j iaiikti>£ ai- 'Hi"': (it:- nay ai»o be embraced in'

j.r", .ih.ic- to nuii ihe ....!.v»¦ in-.- i- 'I contracture It laexpecu.i(ha: eai !i til'l Will -lair lilt* 'line .1 M!i:clt fir contract akuIiI bo ri

e>:uli'<' Plan* i.'I "I >eClh 'all"!! <>l the Work .nay oC eccii .-t liteullicc «'l tlir .'ompany ir> I.uw.-tt.i.-vllle, i an«4 .i,t«. '.he iOZh .Ri. j.

ii :ob<*r; aiuf inioimaiifMi m reiauin to thr road m«y also be obtainel ill \lr. 1". S. Clarion, linsineeol' the Company. .il the olSce u.ihe Richmond Jtii-I llanviin: "Kan ft <ao tympany .n Richmond .Mi.- Board Director* will J«-ciiH»n ihe proposalaon tlic 34ih<)a)..i October. thai being BraimwicklVurt day. .md lliey rexerve theneht «.l rejecting m:y, or sill'bl tlr propOaaU, il not acceptableIt" lit "

i '.x.iuit.i.i- .i r'i.i *1.4y 1.- 'i lreu»< .I.* Cleikol ibe t'oiiipanya' I. r> ii. rk-il!.r. \ I. KA'-'lINSI lltiPT JUNKS

Sept. 'Jti.ettiftthoci Piexident li 1 li. I1 R.

A I Kit's CIIBItld PKCTOIUL,2 ii nt Tin: u a I'll.) i i ki: . »r inrciis coi.ns HOARsr3' ni:>s. iikom iiiti> \\ iHi'ii'M; i oi i;ii nul l' astiiMA AMI l <\-l V! PTIi >\

^'i.'ii.u .in- i<i.i..«'.*r «di .:.. . - - ii«-e l.a- mii'e if. th»«* ii .

taiion to lacnita'r llic hn*;n<"4 of Iii- iniYse-ie .« eteny tnn t.-vcii priilona h-* term "i hui:?au eiitsnfe. in. e m;i tic n.vued if¦i.i.i¦¦ real value i. iaankii.il, ilian thi« coatni.Miiun ii, Chenuairy wthe 11all ii? An A va»t 'rial m n--ir:i< - throughout thl* bmalOHii'.ry. haa proven to'. n.l a doubt, hat n«.utedii ine oi romblii*

tlni) i»l medicine* yet km* ah, <m ..i luifn I'oirliOl-aud »'UiC them.il.c«ou« va i»H>' j.n >i|.i.:i> ill e.u» whl.'ii have bitbei't.i avef.;irum on; ir.i Ni In.is aan I., .i. .. tli*¦ ii ~i kit evef* year. indeed. tlieis>la ini» aiiuiiilaut rii.vin i. believe i Heine.!? ^ i; lecp:b L^c.iouii-1 which ..in b< i*. ¦, i,: ci.rf s.c itioardancerou* aifec'i.>n...I the lunz* '»i:r "p.iri here »il! nit tcunit uj io puiilmh ai.y(irnj.ni'.i'.H. .>! ili« curcti nlVrtcilf.y l<uvi but wi wiiul.l |.iv«n,; li^iiii in tvmc' .Hi >1 rofci in: in.-1 «iiqai.» io my American Aimin.T"

i.:ii Hit a^u'iiii* iieiuw ininici: vvi:ial*«yii lie plcaneil to lurninhftce, wii'i.'OiK ate lull iMiuciileri. a>- inJUi>ut«nlt proof o/ ihcica iieill'.li^

iiiHrr.x riaii?i<viu:i..i., I,3ci«)iil H 'i C AUi -i, IS.*ji AVER Lli-arSii .My liillcmn iiar yrai* ulij. ha» juit re

com-rril Iroiiu *evi»ri! itiackul iruligt.ini Sr..ilet IV-vri- hi-thr»sam¦* nii'.iMi ali rvjti) ji'-'i'i'iu thai vmtcil h11n, prnnoiinc.fd i mi <

il.'iiil rhii.i H ivine a^yourUICRHV Plii.roRAi. m raliiorr.n.iiii I'. intti nl Umi), iOi it *. .ermitlarir o| liriinciiitle, wjth e..tire ¦.in'Cea*. I was in,luc«u to try il on ny illtl'i hoy I fave i.tin a

ii'.isp.iim-fii'l vciy i!ir«'r hour#,eoinnvnctnc in 'l.e innrmn^, anil b,trii ti'c.lnck .ii liichi, I I'juii < «l«ci«led ."i angi* fur tbc lieiier. ami ait«r tliice .lay* u»r, lip wi.' _!»!.. it» nt >i ilri: k- wi'liuui pain.

li* me ii. !'.:p 4b.iv.- nameil ill-'.-atr will m»ij many ji "hiM fr»in .

prein*iiii<; i-rave.aiii! lelfve the mxi-'yoi many a foml pnn-iuI V«r all ulteciiGiiA ibe Tnroat anil l.c»2». I he'ii-ve it tb«! be»i me.licine JXlar. A I'eiiinc i:f lllCilcepe-i .uimi'li- prompm me in a

.Iri-fiine y«u ilmse lu.f". -bm loi yo:ii iinpartani ili»ct»very, mylitilt !»"> wnul.l new have bc*;n in another vsi>rlJ

I ai.i )..iii«, wills ..'real rmJ li. I'OWSI.I., Supt Tran» I. II II

Rock Hill, (Soraenvl Co.,) N.J July 21, "-13l>i ) I' Ayes - Since ynui inniicji.* Ii.n become kiiovm here i:

ha* .i lu'.Ui.'i ileinand lli.inaiiv other ciuch remedy ha vc ever eohl.It wepokru oi in i.'iiii.i .'I ii'ipicaHurol prai e tiy tho.-e wlio havei.^t-ii ii ami I know ol diiRti- Cair¦. whi> »¦ the ei*t they can *a) "1 litin urn l<'i> much lor the tr- II has iloit I take pleaeuie In cclln.irit, becmiM I know that am givinc my ciiinomcrs ili<i worth <>i iliei:money, anJ I feel gratified in iti-iii^ the lirrielit ii confeie

I'leaie w-nil inca luiihei supplv, amlbr'icve me. V«nira, with re«pect, JtlllN r IVIIITI.Oi K

p S AI|ilO0i any uuiiihcr ol certifiiaiea cuu he sent you I! youwlsbit

VViuleor. C W luly 'A lei'i< Ait.it. Sn 'I die may certify Ihit t have ime.l your i Hknui

I'sck-Iiai. li t upward*1*)! one y*'«r; itii.lll ii. my eiucere belle) li«s| alioiitd have >een in my grave ere thin time iI I had not It I.**iireit me ol j ft .'a i£<-rnu< aflo.'tloi .i| tlo' lung', ami I >i .

.ivei -'tate my cunvKtioiii- when I tell yti| it na piiceleaen leinetlyVoure cry re*pcctiuily,

!> a >icCl 1.1.IN', Attorney a: I\Vill«buf:e. Pa., Sept li'"*

l»» I i Aykk Mj.ieor^-r - V«nrmei!icine i« much a|»f»foi by IhiiM wh» I.i..- ii¦r it here, anil Itii comiaijiilino i'

xii.-h aa to ineurr and i.i.iiiit.iiu it" i>TUatio(l I invariitnly rein.-ii l it pulmonary allW-iior.' mlu many ol <>ur principnairlana I alii \ ur iriend

I'!IA> SI MA I I'.H, I'l'iep..red by .1 I AVKK, f h. inist well, M.i-»!>^">i.li| iii Iti."iiii1 if; vw11 tie iii I tetai t.« Pi Itl 111 I I Aid'

A t'n .¦ in) by I», n. i»l-1-. ,iii,t |i. jo , ¦ ii. Mt i.:i.iee rvi i rV in ir.>rpt .'Ail ii

8 % tll.A .\< KIH Mitt. I Ma AT nit »»i fI '.Miiiiy. .*.>!»' iiniH.1 .mil hel n> tfi»* < «fit( lloiinr thereof, on m i

«lity. Si'pti'inlu'r !»». In.OftiuM l'nt»»»;iil.il llrkna hl»*il** t»> !.#.» ln#»r»».

>|||«1 I'liMiii in I iMter,|»;irNa* h 11.nt

Miiy lluinphr.-y .vil.iw ni U'tlliam II .mphrey,i,hu M Humphrey K.lmu t Humphrey. Hav .I l|.i phrrv lol.II <i ml -In . y Nancy lliimpiiiey ifeoire llatnin ami hi- win 11 . ¦;

11 -i n iii j loiiiierlv lltirn Humphrey. John II r-niiili Hal n.l ^Price,and William H.inIici'. iroaiee*. Albert M I'arrisb, ,lam. a IIParriah lames >1 Knit, Jark^on lnhn-o.i J.itiii v\ Hughe*, Willam A lira y. William Mi'lievm, I ¦ oirs i )n vi u r. I S mf' M'lnWillian, I. Huiiiphrev, Overt.n, r lluiniilrri > f-1 ' Humplirey. Ilormhy A lliimptir.y, ..dra'i p ll.iniph ey limuiaeHII'imphr»*y. Hill ll.i via and Mioei vi, In- ,|..in*"* Ha»i* s

wit--. Ilei.j nuiii 11 in* Ii Ioiiii IIhvi«, Helena LliU* «nd Ihe .' l'_ilren and heir*0l I.eWii || || nnphr. v,.I»-^i',m»".{. wli in'ii1" .*'

niiiiiliei are unkuowo,U<| .

hie caae. among other rhinea it wan mli re,l ilia ii l»* ie'eri«-lii onriil 'fi»-1 .inilil»aifiiiernof this Cpun. m a-eertaln and re, *

siMiemenl showtne vilio are the heira at i* .' Kilmiiii'l lluin|deceaiied, nid lie <¦* en: nr piop.ir'lonal pan .! llloii reaper Oelitei'C L- In hi- i^.it i - ate, and ali<o an ac.-oum "l the value of I he l«li".lelened in m iIf hill; and <i> aci-onut oi the rem*, i--ue» an.l o b .

tliei'-ol, Ir. in the e el pi ih« y-.n iu which Mia. Elicabrth !|i,mphn-y .lied, until theeridnl the >eat laH, which accunnU (tit jjiIi .iir.uinnniier shiil atate and -lettle, ioi;eihci with any ina i.-i «r-

e.l peltiuent by bno'ell «'hirli any fcl lhe pamea Intela^ei! IM.'reiiuiretohc »'. -ta-ei!,having I'.roi adv<riiK-d nonce o| tlm tin-.

place «.l lak 11 t the aaiu «rxoui:W, OtlCe i week lor loin we k- »i.

,.--i..|y in home newepa) et p,lined in th" city ut Hi'. ¦

Wtlli-h aliallb«eiplivrf|.|.l OWWI. « >eni.e.»l .nch nonce

I.aiiier. ex. epi the piaintlrt, 1 ueter. and the delen.lani W 1

llninrd.rey. wh(i*h«l' Iia»<. «rwm:ii ii .'!.? thrreolA t'.ipy lexte OAVIb M HI NTF.R, i"e'>

tJOMMIv^lONKR'S ol Fl» il.otfiSA t'OI.'BT H.it'It, On !¦", Iw3

¦j i,, pji ,r* inieie-te.l In tlir loref.Mn? ilern e are hereby notu:^"11,-,l I have ii>e upon the ib'.h diy nl No.emhei rie*'.. a. in' '¦

,i l.i.iii-a Coiiri llou»e.toiik» '.his iccoun'a r.qutredny 'im t'f

decree at which lime h'ld plue>! ihe |i«rt|e» er>; i»quire'i ;. '

Aitn thee tdence neceaaar/io cn,t.:t ii.c_Ia Ju wha; Si refjaire*!r.. *i'J decreeiii.-enurder my nana CuiEiiiiMionii in ChiiiCCi/»

l uiirt, ttic fay and year lica; aiore^ai lOC' 5. rw4* Kil'tVARi. " 1 A .:.

\r I KOI Ji IA A'. Uali« t.tldl.. :i.e l.'letk'- ¦.¦f.'T- ''

» ur; of trie County oi litnucv. c..;jr.'»r. i653. ..«*

Cnjat. I .' r-rr.[.A2«in,;

, ... ftr.-.r..-ii j . r.u.. i i. , I.i .of, ii i; Mi:,

rfiljAOl Willi,til II CiUin;. ar. l.if .':rsTr.c object .if tli I a auit la t" obtain «.!e.;ir- r in. ;

real ejiiaie ol which Mai) Cnwi| .lied «e «i.u Pitie se.-eral p.triie« en;ineJ theiito ac.-ofiim* to tbe '

h, g-.iijt.ntherein and alfi iavit havny na«.i. ma «nJ r.iei i

fen anta abnve name l me non*reiideiit* .»i r>i< (.ijmni- .III ilelenit ir.ie am imtili'.! -o i.-p-ar .. in- Ri.'« ».' 11 V,; ;.

I.1'¦erk'««irti-e.n the -aid . '"""i on tn« tirat Mon.i*y m

I, .iur I. M.'.'in to protect iheif*inter> Aa m m' Oo,{.-Te»tr ALrREU >11 til.Li, Uepttty « '.el'

1UOI>IA.-AiK«"« ,''e ^M^daf'be'tWrid^i mi Court °i the . «>uniy of llenrtcu, on Monua..

ol Oc ob 'l. |."w>3 pijiinlrfMile'' Seidell

aeainst , . j A\,The heira ol William Sihel'On. (iulu«r .»*. .

UeleudaMe, r. i«' Comnieiionrr «.t

The objeCI Ol Hue ami li 'o lia«e a.ie ,dllj Mllea «'

[.oniie.l .. ex-ecnie "Cki.uwlrds* «n.. "-(J| 4r.] Ji.cl.ai..leu, a eood and aufB"*ifrii deed ol j#ed ol" 'rii« '¦

ihe land ol and from the I.; ¦n

the bill ir.'niioried, and from a ^ Cit(h<rint \\the i-.pr**!W.kUV99 oi ti ,flr.o» i'*i<

Buliori^ wperir/clj «.«. n ou' i.*-and bX). a!M In »

u, vVll.ai.. -U .to..,1*>-." "u,c a"1 ''

.....[e-LleniaOl ilile I'oilllllooWeaUr«or.)deC'd are onk.o.wn and I..jn h<r(. lhf Rulee lobsthe Mid defendanu arn o. the nr-t

i"nocernher m xi. and do what w nece^ry to

in ii.ia null Acopy-Teate A.-iw"Oct. o.c-~

V