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Reykjavík
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Reykjavk(Icelandic pronunciation:[reicavik](listen),English/rekjvik/) is the capital and largest city ofIceland. Itslatitude, at 6408' N, makes itthe world's northernmostcapital of a sovereign state and a popular tourist destination.[1]It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of theFaxafliBay. With a population of around 120,000 (and over 200,000 in theCapital Region), it is the heart of Iceland'scultural,economicandgovernmentalactivity.Reykjavk is believed to be the location of the first permanent settlement in Iceland, whichInglfur Arnarsonis said to have established around AD 870. Until the 18th century, there was nourban developmentin the city location. The city was founded in 1786 as an official trading town and grew steadily over the next decades, as it transformed into a regional and laternationalcenter ofcommerce, population, and governmental activities. It is among the cleanest, greenest, and safest cities in the world.[2][3][4]