Revista Aficion 114 - Edición Online

7/21/2019 Revista Aficion 114 - Edicin Online

1/17

N 225 - BI 21 GTN-GT@ 1?24 $ 1.?? T]E

T.].B. MBL_DNED @B MI_B LTNEJB@

D]UDABN EQDDQD@ QJF@D UQJMI@IQ

ED_. MTDNMBA@JCBEI B LDGIQBQ


2/17

MQJ]J] FTUAI@]UJMB

@b d`jljnbmjn ed Dmubeir dn `b Mipb Blrjmb Mhj`d

1?24 ds d` rdf`dgi ed `b mrjsjs qud btrbvjdsb d` ftai`

nbmjinb`. Fb`dnmjbs edfdnsjvbs y dn d` btbqud fud uni

ed is fbmtirds qud jnfùy pbrb qud d` dqujpi ed Custb-

vi Rujntdris quded fudrb dn `b prjldrb fbsd.

@bs busdnmjbs ed Fd`jpd Mbjmdei y Bntinji Vb`dnmjb

rdvd`brin qud d` p`bntd` mbrdmd ed sustjtutis jendis. B

d`ì sd sulb b fb`tb ed un edr mbpbz ed cujbr b` dqujpi

hbmjb un iagdtjvi p`bntdbei. Njncuni bsulj min

rdspinsbaj`jebe dsb pisjmjn, is rdsu`tbeis y rdnejljdn-

ti mi`dmtjvi i minfjrlbn.

D` EU lbnjfjdstb qud `b prjirjebe sin `bs d`jljnbtirjbs b`

Lunejb` 1?28 qud brrbnmbrn dn eis ldsds, sjn dlabr-

ci d` tjdlpi sdr su prjnmjpb` dndljci yb qud sdr mbsj

jlpisja`d qud sd rddstrumturd un p`bntd` sj std tjdnd

sdrjbs fb`dnmjbs.

@is fbntjmis dn `bs rdeds simjb`ds hbn dxprdsbei su

lb`dstbr y pdsjljsli dn ì qud pudeb hbmdr d` mingun-

ti pbtrji b futuri. ]jn eueb ìs mitdgis d`jljnbtirjis

sdrn `b prudab fjnb` pbrb Rujntdris; sj frbmbsb ni siì

qud su pudsti mirrd pd`jcri, sjni tblajn `b bnhd`beb

m`bsjfjmbmjn ed Dmubeir b` prxjli lunejb`.

Gu`ji Mb`d Q.

DEJUIQJB@

DEJUIQD] ED@ BT]UQI

Ejr7 Me`b. Kdnndey, Vjmtirjb ed` _irtdtd 1-54 y Abtb``n Zbcubmhj

Ud`f7 ?3 18:?662 // Md`7 ?::=6114:6

D-lbj`7 rdvjstbbfjmjinOybhii.mil

EJQDMUIQB7Mdmj jb _brrb _.

CDQDNUD7_btrjmji @bnmhjlab V.

DEJUIQ7Gu`ji Mb``d Q.

QDEBMUIQD]7Gu`ji Mb``d Q., Lbrmis Ublbyi M.

FIUICQBFB7 Bners Fìrds, Qi`bnei Dnrqudz, Airjs Qili`driux

EJ]DI Z EJBCQBLBMJN7 Lbrmis Ublbyi M.

_TA@JMJEBE Z VDNUB]7Mbtb`jnb Vsqudz (?:8?432623)

_IQUBEB7 Mi``bcd ed murjisjebeds siard b Mipb Blrjmb.

@b rdspinsbaj`jebe ed` mintdnjei dn brmuìs y rdpirtbgds ds

dxmùsjvbldntd ed sus butirds y ni milprildtdn b dstd ldeji.

?5]JN]BAIQD] Z MTQJI]JEBED] ED MHJ@D 1?24

?8@B _QJLDQB MI_B BLQJMB ED @B QIGB

2?ED]J@TMJN ED @B HJNMHBEB DN MHJ@D

28D]UDABN EQDDQ, D@ QJF@D UQJMI@IQ

1?T]B ]D UIL @B QDVBNMHB Z D] MBL_DN

15DN AT]MB ED @B MI_B ED@ LTNEJB@JUI

13FBQQB] Z EJVDQ]JN DN @B MI_B

25MIN @B IA@JCBMJN ED LDGIQBQ


3/17

Eurbntd un lds Mhj`d mbpt `b btdnmjn ed ìs blbntds b` abìlpj b

njvd` lunejb` pir sdr sded ed `b Mipb Blrjmb 1?24. @is pbrtjeis

irjcjnbrin dlimjinds pdri tblajn unb sdrjd ed ebtis y dvdntis

murjisis qud rdf`dgbrin `b itrb mbrb ed `b lindeb futai`stjmb._ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

pdsbr ed b`cunis

mintrbtjdlpis, d`

sbèi hb sjei frumt-

fdri, puds dn ì

ircbnjzbtjvi d`

dnmudntri ni tuvi pria`dlbs,

pdsd, b qud ebs bntds sd

edsbt d` dsmbnebì ed mirrup-

mjn edntri ed `b FJFB.

Dn d` lajti futai`stjmi, tbl-

ajn edgb un ab`bnmd pisjtjvi,

yb qud sd dvjednmj dntrdtdnj-

eis mitdgis dntrd sd`dmmjinds

min b`cunis ed ìs ldgirds

gucbeirds ed` lunei. D`

dqujpi bnfjtrjn, bpbrtd ed sdr

d` mblpdn, rdcjstr `b lbyir

mbntjebe ed ci`ds, min 2=

bnitbmjinds.

Vb`d sdb`br qud pbrb dsd

mdrtbldn, b dxmdpmjn ed

Lxjmi, mbeb dsmuberb trbgi

ì ldgir, jnmùsi, huai sd`dm-

mjinds mili `b miìlajbnb

qud rdmupdr b sus abùbr-

tds, tb` fud d` mbsi ed Qbeb-

ld` Fb`mbi.

@is dqujpis edniljnbeis

pdqudis pusjdrin su muitb

pbrb edshbmdrsd ed dsd pbrb-

ejclb. Ai`jvjb ``dc b `b

B

@I] ]JN]BAIQD] ZMTQJI]JEBED] ED

MI_B BLQJMB 1?24

sdcuneb fbsd. Vdndzud`b

edrrit b Miìlajb dn `b

prjldrb dtbpb y ìs pdrubnis

ni siì b`mbnzbrin d` tdrmdr

ùcbr, sjni bedls tuvjdrin b

uni ed ìs ci`dbeirds ed `b

Mipb, _biì Cudrrdri min

mubtri bnitbmjinds.

]jlj`br nldri b`mbnz d`

mhj`dni Deubrei Vbrcbs y ed

su pbrtd, Brturi Vjeb`, @umbs

Abrrjis y ]drcji Bcdri, tbl-

ajn sulbrin trds ejbnbs

mbeb uni.

@is pdrubnis hbn edlistrb-

ei qud su njvd` pricrdsb. ]u

gudci y dfdm tjvjeb e `d pdrlj-

tjdrin rdpdtjr d` tdrmdr pudstied b bntdrjir dejmjn b pdsbr

ed qud d` priydmti ed su

tmnjmi Qjmbrei Cbrdmb

bmbab ed brrbnmbr y dst

ejsdbei ed lbyir lbndrb

pbrb bs d`jljnbtirjbs ed mbrb

b` Lunejb`.

Ldssj frbmbs9

@bs rdeds simjb`ds siard tiei,

hbn sjei d` sjtji ed mrtjmbs pbrb

d` ldgir gucbeir ed` lunei,

qud dn rdsuldn mbtbìcb

mili un frbmbsi su pbrtjmjpb-

mjn dn dstd mdrtbldn. dn ìs

sjtjis simjb`ds, eined ìs ldn-

sbgds sd vud`vdn vjrb`ds, rdlbr-

mbn qud su prdsdntbmjn rdf`d-

gb ì qud fud `b Mipb ed`

Lunei Arbsj` 1?25.

@b _u`cb bnit un ci` ed

pdnb`tj dn sdjs pbrtjeis, minfjr-

lbnei qud ni ds d` ljsli ed`

Abrmdìnb i qud sus milpbd-

ris dn `b sd`dmmjn ni sin ìs

qud tjdnd dn su mùa.

Brcdntjnb hb tdnjei lildn-

tis audnis y itris ni tbnti. @b

fjnb` ds un dgdlpì ed b sdcun-

eb ipmjn. _dsd b d`ì, min trds

vjmtirjbs y trds dlpbtds dstuvib un pbsi ed` ttuì.

Lj`ìnbrji jncrdsi

Ed bmudrei b` miljt ed dstb-

estjmbs ed `b FJFB, dstd mdrtb-

ldn cdndr un jncrdsi ed 284

lj`ìnds ed e`brds pir dfdmti

ed pua`jmjebe. Bsjljsli rdcjs-

tr 14? lj`ìnds ed e`brds dn

pua`jmjebe ldejbntd Ciic`d y

Fbmdaiik. @is gucbeirds min

ls vjsjtbs dn `bs rdeds dn

ldnmjn fudrin, Ndylbr,

QDMHBWI B@]DCTNEI @TCBQ

Ldssj ni sd edshbmd ed sus

edlinjis. B pdsbr ed ebr tiei ed sj

ni hb icrbei iatdndr njncunb

mipb min b mbljsdtb bàjmd`dstd,

`bs prdsdbs p`btdbebs sin rdtjrbebs

ed su mud`ì mbeb vdz min lbs

edsdspdrbmjn.

BATMHDBEI HB]UB_IQ @B] ABQQB]

Dntrd itris gucbeirds edstbmbeis,

Ndylbr fud mdntri ed unb crbn

prdsjn tbnti pir pbrtd ed bs abrrbs

mili ed b edfdnsb ed mbeb pbs

mintrjnmbntd, pdrej is dstrjais

bntd Miìlajb y fud dxpu`sbei ed `b

Mipb Blrjmb 1?24.

TNB MI_B MIN D@ =%ED@ _QD]T_TD]UI

Arbsj` us 1 lj` 6?? lj`ìnds ed

e`brds pbrb b rdb`jzbmjn ed su

mipb, dn mblaji Ljmhd``d Abmhd`dt

edstjn bpdnbs 6? lj`ìnds ed

e`brds y tb` pbrdmd qud fud

sufjmjdntd puds ni huai

jnminvdnjdntds.5


4/17

DXBCDQBMJIND]B@ FD]UDGBQ

Dntrd is tbntis fdstdgis qud huai

dn Mhj`d pir su mblpdinbti, sd

rdcjstrbrin jnmjedntds y bldntba`d-

ldntd b b`cbrbab dxmdsjvb miar

`b vjeb ed 1 pdrsinbs dn un bmmj-

edntd butilivj`stjmi y ed 2 pdrsi-

nb pir un tjritdi dn b lberucbeb.

_I]JMJIND]FJNB@D] ED MI_B

BLQJMB 1?24

MBQJI _IQ @BMBLJ]DUB AI@JVJBNB

Lbrtn Eb`dnmd ]ldeadrc ds hjgi

ed` ai`jvjbni Qbljri Eb`dnmd y b

sudmb Arjtt Lbrjd ]ldeadrc. D`

gucbeir tuvi `b ipmjn ed bmtubr

min b sd`dmmjn sudmb, pdri pir d`

bfdmti b su sbncrd pbtdrnb d`jcj is

miìrds ai`jvjbnis.

D@ LDGIQ CI@ FTDED _DNB@

]d hb hba`bei lumhi ed` supudsti

fbvirjtjsli qud rdmjaj Mhj`d pbrb

b`mbnzbr su ttuì, sdb mjdrti i ni, d`

`tjli ebti murjisi fud qud

d`jcjdrin d` ci` ed B`dxjs ]nmhdz (d`

pdnb` ed b fjnb`) mili d` ldgir ci`

ed` tirndi 1?24 dn b wda ifjmjb`.

LB@B] BMUJUTED] DN@B MBNMHB

D` mhbrrb Dejnsin Mbvbnj fud dxpu`sbei trbs

ci`pdbr min b mbadzb b` mhj`dni Cinzbì

Gbrb pdri i qud ni vji d` rajtri fud qud b

rdbmmjn ed Mbvbnj dstuvi litjvbeb

pirqud Gbrb i tim dntrd bs pisbedrbs min

un edei ed su lbni. Gbrb fud minednbei

b njvd` lunejb` pir su bmtubmjn.

CQBNED] MINUQB]UD]DN QDLTNDQBMJIND]

Tn siì gucbeir ed Brcdntjnb, @jind`

Ldssj (bvbùbei dn 2=4 lj`ìnds ed

e`brds), dst pir dnmjlb ed tieb b

p`bntj``b ed Gblbjmb (24,4 lj`ìnds ed

e`brds). ]u pbcb ds nudvd vdmds ls

qud is 1= gucbeirds gblbjqujnis guntis

qud dstuvjdrin dn Mhj`d.

_B]BEI ED MI_B]_DQI BQQD_DNUJEI

Brturi Vjeb` fud edtdnjei unb nimhd b`

minfjrlbrsd qud lbndgbab dn dstbei ed

dlarjbcudz. B` eb sjcujdntd, dn ldeji ed

`crjlbs, d` vi`bntd ed b Guvd pjej

ejsmu`pbs pir d` hdmhi y ejgi sdntjrsd

bvdrcinzbei. Ni rdmjaj njncunb

blindstbmjn ed bs butirjebeds.

@jind` Ldssj, Gblds Qiercudz,

Sj``jbn y Ebvje @ujz.

Tnb fjnb` mhj`dnb

D` mitdgi fjnb` dntrd Brcdntjnb

y Mhj`d fud d` nldri 55 dn `b

hjstirjb ed `b Mipb Blrjmb.

D` trjunfi ed` mingunti ed

Gircd ]blpbi`j pdrljtj b is

eudis ed mbsb minsdcujr su

prjldr ttuì, ljdntrbs qud d`

p`bntd` ed Lbrtjni sd qude

min d` suattuì.

Dn `bs rdeds sd ej abstbntd

jlpirtbnmjb b `b cbnbnmjb

mhj`dnb y b b rdbmmjn brcdntj-

nb, puds blais minguntistdnbn sus rbzinds pbrb hbmdr-

sd min b Mipb.

_ir d` tdrmdr pudsti, _dr

vdnmj b _brbcuby y milp`d-

t d` pieji, ed unb luy

audnb `bair ed` mingunti ed

Qjmbrei Cbrdmb. Arbsj`, qud

edlistr unb fìgb pbrtjmjpb-

mjn, qude qujnti ljdntrbs

qud Miìlajb fjnb`jz sdxti.

2.- Mhj`d

1.- Brcdntjnb

=.- _dr5.- _brbcuby

4.- Arbsj`

6.- Miìlajb

3.- Trucuby

8.- Ai`jvjb

:.- Vdndzud`b

2?.- Dmubeir

22.- Lxjmi

21.- Gblbjmb

36


5/17

@B _QJLDQB MI_B BLQJMB ED @B QIGBMhj`d hjzi hjstirjb bìatdndr pir prjldrb

vdz d` ttuì ed `bMipb Blrjmb. D`

bnhd`bei trjunfi tuvilbyir rdb`md yb qud

edrrit b `bfbvirjtb, Brcdntjnb.

_ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

in d` fjrld iagdtjvi

ed sdr mblpdn dn

su mbsb, Mhj`d listr

piedr ifdnsjvi dn

mbeb prdsdntbmjn.

B` jnjmji sd dspdmu`bab qud d`

EU ]blpbi`j tdnb dn susp`bnds sulbr un ldejimblpjs-

tb, min d` fjn ed tdndr ls

si`vdnmjb edfdnsjvb, pdri ni

fud bs.

Bpd` b un ftai` ejnljmi y

min ``dcbeb, ed bh qud utj`jz

b Vjeb`, ì qud minvjrtj b `b

Qigb dn unb dsmuberb min

btbqud dtb`. B` fjnb`, d` min-

mdpti tmtjmi eji su rdsu`tbei

min d` ttuì b`mbnzbei.

B`dxjs ]nmhdz jnjmj `b md`d-

Marbmjn dn d` Dstbeji Nbmjinb`

ed ]bntjbci, bntd 54.???

dspdmtbeirds, ùdci ed min-

vdrtjr d` mubrti pdnb` ed `b

sdrjd dn `b qud su dqujpi

edrrit 5-2 b ìs cbumhis, trbs

21? ljnutis ed gudci. @ismhj`dnis edlistrbrin su

mbpbmjebe ifdnsjvb y piedr

dn d` sjstdlb pbsjvi pbrb

edtdndr d` lbrmbeir y b `b

pistrd b`mbnzbr d` ttuì.

Drrir pbrb unis, adnejmjn

pbrb itris

Mubnei sd gucbabn ìs :?

ljnutis, Brcdntjnb mbsj ìcr

su iagdtjvi y pir dned `b

mipb. Ldssj edsaire b crbn

vdìmjebe, sd mindmt min

@bvdzzj qujdn `d pusi un pbsd

mdrmb ed` pbrbntd edrdmhi b

Hjcubn pdri d` _jpb ni puei

edfjnjr. Bs mili fud dn Arbsj`

1?25, `bs rdeds ni tuvjdrin

pjdebe min ìs btbquds b`

ed`bntdri.

Dn ìs tjdlpis ed b`brcud `b

sjtubmjn ni vbrj, d` ?-? sd

lbntuvi yb qud blais min-

guntis edlistrbrin unb min-

tunedntd edfdnsb, bs tiei

pbs b edfjnjrsd dn `b tbneb

ed pdnb`ds.

@is eudis ed mbsb fudrin

ls dfdmtjvis, ì qud `ds

pdrljtj b`zbr `b Mipb Blrj-

mb pir prjldrb vdz dn su

hjstirjb.

Md`darbmjn

@b minldlirbmjn sd dxtdn-

ej mili p`virb pir `bs

prjnmjpb`ds bvdnjebs ed ]bntjb-

ci ``dcbnei hbstb `b p`bzb

Jtb`jb, dn p`dni mdntri ed `bmbpjtb`. @b zinb sd minvjrtj dn

d` fimi ed `b md`darbmjn, dn

eined ni ldnis ed 1??.???

fbntjmis, jedntjfjmbeis min is

miìrds ed` p`bntd`, crjtbrin b

puri pu`ln. @b md`darbmjn

mrdmj bn ls mubnei ìs

ejrjcjeis pir ]blpbi`j `dcbrin

b` ucbr dn ldnmjn.

@b prdsjedntb hjnmhb

Itri ed is edtb``ds qud mbrbm-

tdrjz d` dntirni ed` p`bntd`,

fud `b prdsdnmjb ed `b prdsj-

edntb ed `b nbmjn mblpdi-

nb, Ljmhd``d Abmhd`dt gunti b`

dqujpi.

Urbs d` mitdgi jnbucurb`,

mubnei ìs eudis ed mbsbedrritbrin b Dmubeir pir 1 b ?,

Abmhd`dt jncrds b` mbldrjni y

sd til unb sd`fjd min b`cunis

gucbeirds. @b prjldrb lbneb-

tbrjb hb sjei unb fbntjmb ls,

puds nunmb fb`t b un mitdgi

ed b rigb.

"Mhj`d Mblpdn, Mhj`d Mbl-

pdn!", mirdbrin ìs gucbeirds

gunti b Abmhd`dt trbs minsdcujr

d` mblpdinbti, un eb qud

qudebr crbabei pbrb `b hjsti-

rjb edpirtjvb ed` pbs vdmjni.

JJB_TQICI@JJ

8 :


6/17

@B ED]J@T]JN ED

@B HJNMHBEB

UQJMI@IQ DN MHJ@DDmubeir edfrbue b sus hjnmhbs dn `b Mipb Blrjmb Mhj`d - 1?24 b` sdr

d`jljnbei dn `b prjldrb dtbpb. @i qud puei sdr unb sirprdsb fud siì unbi ls ed pbrtjmjpbmjn nbeb edstbmbeb y yb sin ejdmjimhi bis qud `b

Urj ni puded bmmdedr b `b sjcujdntd dtbpb ed` mdrtbldn._ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

is Brcitd eb d`pjtbzi fjnb` dn d`pbrtjei dntrd `bsd`dmmjn ed Lxjmiy Dmubeir. @b hjnmhb-

eb trjmiìr fdstdgb pdri hby unpdqudi lb`dstbr edntri edtieis puds sd sjdntd mili sjsiì dn `b `tjlb fdmhb sdhuajdrb vjsti b `b trj gucbneimin vdrebedri sdntjljdnti, `bsfdmhbs bntdrjirds fudrin unedsiredn y edscbni titb`.

Ni piedlis minfjbr dn unbsd`dmmjn qud ni ludstrdblir pir `b mbljsdtb. ]j pdred-lis, i bmdptblis, pdri ni eddsb lbndrb, sdb` LbrjiVjntjlj``b irjunei ed Rujti,qujdn ``dc b Mhj`d b rdspbèbrb `b sd`dmmjn y pbrtj edmdp-mjinbei.

Bs, b` jcub` qud `, bprixjlb-ebldntd 2.4?? dmubtirjbnis(sdcn dstbestjmbs ljcrbtirjbsmhj`dnbs), dntrd pdrjiejstbs,ejrdmtjvis y unb crbn lbyirbed bfjmjinbeis, `dcbrin b` pbsed `b dstrd``b si`jtbrjb b vdr dn

Gbmmjn b Dmubeir dn `b MipbBlrjmb 1?24.

@b edsjùsjn fud cdndrb`, pudstieis mijnmjedn b` sdb`br,qud ls b`` ed ìs rdsu`tbeis,ì qud li`dst fud `b fb`tb edbmtjtue ed` dqujpi. Dn `bs min-mdntrbmjinds prdvjbs, sjdlprdsd hba`bab ed `b bsjcnbturbpdnejdntd ed` p`bntd` dn dstdmdrtbldn; tieb vdz qud,edsed 2::3, mubnei `b Mipbsd edsbrri`` b` jcub` qud dndstb dejmjn dn d` vdmjni pbsed Mhj`d, b Urj ni hb m`bsjfjmb-ei b `b sjcujdntd rineb.

Vbtjmjnjis sjn mijnmjejr

Dstb vdz tjdnd qud sdr ejfdrdn-td. Udndlis un dqujpi milpd-tjtjvi, dntrd guvdntue y dxpd-rjdnmjb, y vblis hbmdr unbaudnb Mipb, sdb`bab @ujsMhjrjaicb, prdsjedntd ed `bFdedrbmjn Dmubtirjbnb edFtai`. ]jlj`br mrjtdrji tdnbn ìsgucbeirds. Uieis, sjn dxmdp-mjn, minmudrebn dn qud dsunb nudvb ipirtunjebe pbrb

d` pbs dstd tirndi, pir ì qudsd bspjrbab hbmdr unb audnbpbrtjmjpbmjn.

Abgbs dn d` mingunti

Edsed d` jnjmji sd rdcjstrbrinjnminvdnjdntds. Mubnei d`dqujpi jnjmj sus trbabgis min `bminvimbtirjb, huai unb nitjmjbqud prdimup b `b ipjnjnpa`jmb, `b ni prdsdnmjb edBntinji Vb`dnmjb, gucbeir qudbmtub`ldntd ipdrb dn d` Lbn-mhdstdr Tnjtde ed Jnc`btdrrb. B`gucbeir `d rdtjrbrin unis m`bvised su pjdrnb jzqujdreb, ì qud `djlpisjaj`jtbab bsjstjr b` ``blbei.B ` sd sul ncd` Ldnb edDld`dm, qud pir unb `dsjn qud`d bqudgbab, tblpimi sdrb ed`b pbrtjeb.

Hby qud rdmirebr qud pirsjlj`brds sjtubmjinds, Fd`jpdMbjmdei, lj`jtbntd ed` mingun-ti Dspbnyi` FM ed Abrmdìnbni fud minsjedrbei dn `b `jstbed sd`dmmjinbeis. Ed dsblbndrb `b `jstb ed 1= gucbeirdsqudebab bs7

Mbpturbs ed `b hjnmhbeb dn Mhj`d y ed `b

bmtubmjn trjmiìr dn `b Mipb Blrjmb, eined

fudrin lberucbeis pir ìs eudis ed mbsb yvdnmjeis sirprdsjvbldntd pir Ai`jvjb, `b

rdednmjn mintrb Lxjmi ni

`ds abst pbrb pbsbr b `b

sjcujdntd fbsd.

JJB_TQICI@JJ

22?


7/17

Dspdrdlis qud, sdbnmub`ds sdbn ìs

pria`dlbs qud dstn

prdsdntds dn ìssd`dmmjinbeis ed

Rujntdris, ni sd hbcbnprdsdntds dn `bs

d`jljnbtirjbs.

Brqudris7 @jarbei Bzminb(Jnedpdnejdntd ed` Vb``d);B`dxbnedr Eilncudz (@jcb edRujti); Dstdabn Erddr (Dld`dm).

Edfdnsbs7 Frjmksin Drbzi (Crd-lji, Arbsj`); Gubn Mbrìs _brdeds(Sbtfire, Jnc`btdrrb); Sb`tdrByiv (_bmhumb, Lxjmi);Cbarjd` Bmhj`jdr (Dld`dm); GihnNbrvdz (Dld`dm); smbr Abc(Dld`dm); Brturi Ljnb (Jnedpdn-ejdntd ed` Vb``d); Lbrji _jndjeb(Jnedpdnejdntd ed` Vb``d).

Vi`bntds7 Mrjsthjbn Niaib(_BIK FM, Crdmjb); _deri@brrdb (@jcb ed @igb) pirmblaji ed `tjlb hirb dnrddlp`bzi ed Ljmhbd` Brriyi,pir `dsjn. Ginbthbn Cinz`dz(@dinds Ndcris, Lxjmi); GubnMbzbrds (Abnfjdè, Brcdntjnb);Qdnbti Jabrrb (Vjtdssd, Hi`bn-eb); _deri Rujndz (Dld`dm);Isabèi @bstrb (Dld`dm); Fjed`Lbrtndz (_ulbs, Lxjmi).

Ed`bntdris7Dnndr Vb`dnmjb (SdstHbl, Jnc`btdrrb; Gbjld Byiv

(Cieiy Mruz, Brcdntjnb); Gdffdr-sin Lintdri (]wbnsdb, Jnc`btd-rrb); Lj`dr Ai`bis (Dld`dm).

Hdlis tdnjei ebs ejfmj`ds,hdlis trbtbei ed dntrdnbr ed`b ldgir lbndrb pbrb ``dcbrluy ajdn b `b Mipb Blrjmb,ejgi Custbvi Rujntdris, EU ed`b ]d`dmmjn ed` Dmubeir.

Dstbs bfjrlbmjinds ni mijnmjejd-rin min `b rdb`jebe, dn vjrtue edqud ùdci ed `b d`jljnbmjn ed`b Mipb, ldnmjin qud suprjirjebe sin `bs D`jljnbtirjbs b`Lunejb` Qusjb 1?28. Dsi cdndrlb`dstbr cdndrb` dn `b ipjnjnpa`jmb y dn `bs rdeds simjb`ds.

Edsed d` bdripudrti sddvjednmjbab d` blbrj`ì, bzu` yrigi. Bs tblajdn, prdvji b`mitdgi, `b pi`jmb rdscubre b16 vdhmuìs ed milpbtrjitbsqud ``dcbrin pir vb tdrrdstrd.@b fblj`jb Airgb Ldnejdtbbrrja b` dsmdnbrji edpirtjvitrbs ejdz ebs ed trbvdsb dn unUumsin JX Fbmd`jf. Mildntbrinqud dn eis imbsjinds tuvjdrinpria`dlbs, pir siardmb`dntb-ljdnti ed` litir.

Dn d` mbljni nis dnmintrb-

lis min itrbs fblj`jbs, qud b`jcub` qud nisitris, edmjejdrin``dcbr pir dstd ldeji pbrbbpiybr b` dqujpi, lbnjfdstD`jzbadth Ldnejdtb, qud guntib su dspisi y eis hjgis (ed 22 y21 bis ed debe) ``dc brdspbèbr b` dqujpi.

Hjstirjb ed b edmdpmjn

Dn d` prjldr tjdlpi, sj ajdn `blurb``b edfdnsjvb qud jlp`d-ldnt Rujntdris eji rdsu`tbeib` lbntdndr d` lbrmbeir b

mdri, dn `b pbrtd milp`dldntbrjb sdvji `b itrb mbrb ed `b lindeb. @isvjsjtbntds ni fudrin prdmjsis, `ds fb`tprdsdnmjb ifdnsjvb. Dn mblaji ìsìmb`ds tuvjdrin mintunednmjb, ìqud `ds pisjaj`jt minmrdtbr.

_brb d` sjcujdntd pbrtjei sd fjgbabndnirlds dspdrbnzbs dn d` trjunfimintrb Ai`jvjb. Jnmùsi, eurbntd `bsedm`brbmjinds qud ìs jntdcrbntds ed`b Urj ejdrin, sd rdf`dgbab iptjljsli.Udndlis un audn dqujpi; sj nislbndgblis ed `b ljslb firlb qudhbmdlis dn ìs dntrdnbljdntis,tdncbn pir sdcuri qud cbnbrdlis,sdb` Dnndr Vb`dnmjb.

D` milpriljsi sd edsbrri`` dn d`dstbeji D`bs Fjcudrib y b ejfdrdnmjbqud d` mitdgi bntdrjir, `b prdsdnmjbed pa`jmi ni fud lbyirjtbrjb; niiastbntd, sjlj`br nldri ed bfjmji-nbeis dmubtirjbnis imupbrinejfdrdntds pbrtds ed ìs crbedris.

@is njlis, gajì y dfdrvdsmdnmjb sdedslirinbrin b` vdr un p`bntd` trjmi-ìr sjn jedbs, ì qud `d jlpisjaj`jttdndr pisdsjn ed ab`n. @is ai`jvjb-nis bprivdmhbrin dsis drrirds pbrbbeudbrsd ed `b mintjdneb. @udcied` mitdgi `bs vimds ed pritdstbs ni

sd hjmjdrin dspdrbr. Dptdtis fudrtdssd dsmumhbrin dn `b fbnbtjmbebnbmjinb` hbmjb ìs gucbeirds. ]inun edsbstrd ed dqujpi, ni tjdndnvdrcdnzb edpirtjvb, fudrin, dntrditris, ìs bcrbvjis.

Min dsd lbrmbeir Dmubeir vjrtub`-ldntd dstuvi d`jljnbei; bspjrbabcbnbr b Lxjmi y qud `d fbvirdzmbntdrmdris rdsu`tbeis. @i prjldri sumd-ej pdri ì sdcunei ni puds bntd ìsbztdmbs, listrbnei lbyir prdsdnmjbifdnsjvb cbnbrin 1-2, sjn dlabrcini b`mbnz pbrb mb`jfjmbr milildgir tdrmdri, yb qud min trds puntisedpdneb ed Miìlajb, _dr, _brb-cuby y Trucuby, sd`dmmjinds, muyis

lbrmbeirds tdrljnbrin pir rbtjfjmbr`b d`jljnbmjn dmubtirjbnb.

Bs tdrljni Mhj`d 1?24 pbrb Dmubeiry `b hjnmhbeb sd edspjej edmdpmji-nbeb, ni ed `b mb`jedz mhj`dnb sjnied `b frjbèbe qud edlistr `b trj,dspdrdlis qud, sdbn mub`ds sdbn ispria`dlbs qud dstn prdsdntds dnìs sd`dmmjinbeis ed Rujntdris, nisd hbcbn prdsdntds dn `bs d`jljnbti-rjbs i ldgir bn, sd dxtjncbn pbrbpiedr vdr b `b trjmiìr qud gudcb mincbrrb, un mingunti qud hbmd tjdlpini sd hbmd prdsdntd.

@bs dxprdsjinds ed edmdpmjn

prdsdntds dn b hjnmhbeb dmubtirjbnb.

_B@BAQB] ED@ EU

Custbvi Rujntdris fud minmjsi dnsus edm`brbmjinds siard `b bmtub-mjn ed Dmubeir dn `b Mipb Blrj-mb y bunqud fud luy guzcbei sdsjcud dxprdsbnei minfjbnzb dn `.Edsed qud bsul d` mbrci ed ejrdm-tir tmnjmi ed Dmubeir ldnmjinqud `b prjirjebe sin `bs D`jljnbtirjbs]uebldrjmbnbs, sjn dlabrci, ùdcied b pbrtjmjpbmjn dn b Mipb Bl-rjmb beljti qud tdndlis qud mirrd-cjr b`cunbs fb`dnmjbs dxprds.

Dstblis jnjmjbnei un nudvi primd-si d` mub` rdqujdrd tjdlpi ypbmjdnmjb. Dstiy sdcuri qud sbèrd-lis min xjti pirqud mintblismin un crupi ed gucbeirds jlpir-tbntds dn mbeb unb ed `bs `ndbs.

1


8/17

Edpirtjvi Mudnmb tiebvb ni dnmudntrb `b rutb qud `d pdrljtb dstbr

dntrd ìs prjldris ed `b tba`b. Hb minsdcujei rdsu`tbeis jntdrdsbntds b`

jcub` qud edg vdr drrirds puntub`ds, siardtiei dn `b zinb pbsjvb._ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

` jnjmji ed` tirndi, sj

ajdn sd dstrumtur

un mingunti mil-

pdtjtjvi pbrb dnmb-

rbr d` mdrtbldn

eilstjmi, ìs rdsu`tbeis

fudrin bevdrsis. Mintjnubldn-

td, pir pbrtd ed `b ipjnjn

pa`jmb, sus jntdcrbntds fudrin

a`bnmi ed mrtjmbs.

D` `tjli litjvi fud d` dlpbtd

=-= y `b edrritb ?-1 bntd Edpir-

tjvi Rujti y Lushum Qunb

dstbnei ed ìmb`ds, rdsu`tbeis

qud hbn vud`ti b cdndrbr

euebs dn `bs `tjlbs fdmhbs

siard d` futuri ed` p`bntd`.

@is rigis, qud dstbabn ejrjcjeis

pir d` EU _b` V`dz, dn inmd

B

Dqujpised

]injei

-Qdfrjcdrbeirbs-Mimjnbs

-Ajmjm`dtbs-@bvbeirbs-

Ud`dvjsirds

@imb`27]umrd2?-=6dntrdCdndrbÙirrdsy_berdBcujrrd//@imb`17G

ubnLintb`vi3-5=y]umrd,eineddnmintrbrsluda`dsedsb`b,mildeiryeirljtirji//Ud`fini7181:5?1-185:558//MTDNMB-DMTBEIQ

fdmhbs sulbrin nudvd puntis

prieumti ed eis vjmtirjbs, sdjs

edrritbs y trds dlpbtds. Dsti

ni siì irjcjn `b rdnunmjb ed

V`dz, sjni bedls unb mrjsjs

futai`stjmb.

Qinebab dn mbsj tieb `b

prjldrb dtbpb d` fbntbslb

ed` edsmdnsi. B `b pbr huai

dspdmu`bmjinds ed jnejsmjp`jnb.

@b ejrdmtjvb ipt pir rdb`jzbr

prudabs ed b`mihi`dljb b ìs

gucbeirds. _iì Sj`b, qujdn fud

d` mbpjtn ed` dqujpi, eji pisj-

tjvi. B` pimi tjdlpi sd ``dc b

un fjnjqujti ed su mintrbti.

Bcujnbcb min ìs rigis

Edlistrbnei sdr un pdrsinbgd

dxmdpmjinb`, B`dx Bcujnbcb

``dc dn ldeji ed` bfdmti ed

`b fbnbtjmbeb rigb b` abnquj`ì

rigi. ]j ajdn su edaut ni fud

buspjmjisi (Dld`dm mili

vjsjtbntd edrrit b` Mudnmb

5-?) dn d` trbnsmursi ed `b

fdmhbs sd rdjvjnejm.

Dn imhi fdmhbs (hbstb d` mjdrrd

ed nudstrb dejmjn) hb minsd-

cujei trds trjunfis, trds dlpb-

tds y eis edrritbs, mintbaj`j-

zbnei eimd unjebeds.

@is lir`bmis edsed

Bcujnbcb

Dn `b eimdbvb fdmhb, bntd

Jnedpdnejdntd dn d` dstbeji

Cdndrb` Quljbhuj ]bnci`qu,

d` Dxprdsi Bustrb` dlpbt b eis

ci`ds. Fdmhb sdcujeb d` p`bntd`

vud`vd b mbdr frdntd b Bumbs. Tn

lb`dstbr cdndrb` sd dvjednmj y

ùdci ed bqud`ì mildnz `b rdjvjn-

ejmbmjn ed` dqujpi. _uds sd minsj-

cuj rdsu`tbeis pisjtjvis edntri y

fudrb ed mbsb.

Bntd D` Nbmjinb`, dlpbtbrin b un

ci` pir abnei. @udci min un dstb-

eji milp`dtbldntd ``dni, d`

Mudnmb edrrit b Abrmdìnb =-1. @b

audnb rbmhb ed` dqujpi ed `bs

mbljsdtbs miìrbebs sjcuj. Dn `b

sjcujdntd fdmhb vjsjtbrin b Qjvdr ed

Dmubeir y i edrritbrin pir =-1.

@udci vdnerb d` mitdgi bntd @jcb ed

@igb, itrb vdz `b vjmtirjb sd hjzi

prdsdntd. @is eis dqujpis tuvjdrin

``dcbebs, bunqud min ls m`brjebe

ìs ejrjcjeis pir Bcujnbcb.

Minfirld pbsbrin ìs ljnutis d`

pdsi ifdnsjvi ed is rigis eji rdsu`tb-

ei. Urbs sbnmjinbr b pdnb lxjlb b

fbvir ed ìs rigis, d` ci`dbeir ed`

dqujpi, Mbrìs Cbrms d eji d` trjun-

fi b` p`bntd` bnitbnei min prdmjsjn

d` tjri edsed is inmd pbsis.

D` prxjli mitdgi, frdntd b @jcb ed

Rujti dn `b Mbsb A`bnmb, edlis-

trbnei ejnbljsli dn d` aìqud

edfdnsjvi min vnmuì b` ldeji

mblpi, Edpirtjvi Mudnmb ìcr

dlpbtbr ?-? b` dqujpi bài qud

drb d` fbvirjti pbrb cbnbr d` mil-

priljsi.

Vb`d sdb`br d` pritbcinjsli qud

tuvi Lbrtndz dn dstd dnmudntri,

fud unb ed `bs fjcurbs b` jlpdejr

qud d` ab`n tdrljnd dn d` finei

ed bs rdeds.

Min dstis bntdmdedntds, d` mùa

tjdnd lumhi pir hbmdr, sd hb supd-

rbei unb mrjsjs pdri qudebn itrbs.

_dsd b ìs pria`dlbs dminljmis ed

`b jnstjtumjn, `bs dspdrbnzbs ed `b

hjnmhbeb ni sd hbn jei y mintjnbn

dnfimbebs dn qud d` mingunti lir`b-

mi ``dcud b` ldnis b ìs tirndis jntdr-

nbmjinb`ds.

M I N @ B I A @ J C B M J N E D L D G I Q B Q

5


9/17

23


10/17

D]UDABN EQDDQD@ "QJF@D UQJMI@IQ

D` brqudri ed Dld`dm dn un ejìci min rdvjstb Bfjmjn ejgi qud dst

vjvjdnei unb ed sus ldgirds dtbpbs mili futai`jstb. Qdvd`b qud hbadr

cbnbei d` ajmblpdinbti min Dld`dm hb sjei b`ci luy dspdmjb`, pdri

ls sbtjsfbmtirji ds sdr pbrtd ed `b ]d`dmmjn ed` Dmubeir._ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

s rdmirebei pir `b

fbnbtjmbeb mudnmbnbpirqud fud prdmjsb-

ldntd dn Edpirtjvi

Mudnmb qud rdsb`t

prifdsjinb`ldntd dn d` lajti

futai`stjmi. Mubnei ``dcu b

Mudnmb pbsbab pir un

lildnti milp`dgi, yb qud

prdvjbldntd ni dstbab dn ljs

ldgirds lildntis dn d` brmi.

_dri pimi b pimi fuj rdmupd-

rbnei lj njvd`, b tb` punti qud

ìcrblis misbs crbneds min d`

dqujpi, rdminimd y dfdmtjvb-

ldntd, sus minejmjinds y pdrsd-

vdrbnmjb fudrin jlpirtbntds

pbrb qud ludstrd tiebs sus

vjrtueds dn ìs trds pbìs. Dn dsb

tdlpirbeb guc 84 milprilj-

sis, lbrmbnei un rdmire.

Crbmjbs b dsd bmmjinbr ed`

bninjlbti pbs b sdr un

pdrsinbgd minimjei. @isldejis ed milunjmbmjn b

njvd` ìmb` y nbmjinb` sd jntdrd-

sbrin dn hbmdrld nitbs mins-

tbntdldntd. @b hjnmhbeb,

jcub`, sd dnmbrj dn lj, mili

yi ed d`ìs, dxprdsb.

Fud abùbrtd pbrb qud d` dqujpi

ed `bs mbljsdtbs miìrbebs

m`bsjfjqud b Mipb @jadrtbeirds.

@udci ed `b pbrtjmjpbmjn jntdr-

nbmjinb` guc hbstb 1?22 dn d`

p`bntd` bzubyi, ed bh tuvi `b

pripudstb ed Dld`dm.

D

Mubnei sb` ed` dqujpi ni

tuvd pria`dlbs, pir dsi sjdl-prd mubnei viy b Mudnmb ì

hbci ed `b ldgir lbndrb y

sbùei min ìs fbntjmis. Rujdn

sbad qud b`cn lildnti

edfjdneb nudvbldntd dsb

mbljsdtb, d` ftai` ds bs, nunmb

sd sbad, lbnjfjdstb Erddr.

Min ìs d`mtrjmis su pbrtjmjpb-

mjn fud frumtfdrb. Ni siì qud

sd cbn `b tjtu`brjebe, sjni qud

minsjcuj ìs mblpdinbtis

nbmjinb`ds 1?2= y 1?25 y fud `b

fjcurb dn vbrjis pbrtjeis jntdr-

nbmjinb`ds.

Mbeb vdz qud b`m `b mipb

ed` Mblpdinbti, i mubnei

sb`t b `b mbnmhb dn milpd-

tdnmjbs jntdrnbmjinb`ds, dn lj

ldntd huai bcrbedmjljdnti

min Mudnmb. Nunmb i`vjebr

tiei ì qud hjmjdrin pir l.]iì dspdri qud ld dntjdnebn,

dsti ds ftai`, y mili prifdsji-

nb` ld edai hiy pir hiy b

itri mùa, pdri dsi ni ld qujtb

ed `b ldntd d` bfdmti qud

sjdnti pir tieis, dnfbtjzb.

]us audnbs dgdmutirjbs ni siì

qud `d pdrljtjdrin cbnbrsd d`

bprdmji y minfjbnzb ed `b

cdntd y mudrpi tmnjmi ed ìs

bzu`ds, bedls icr edfdnedr

ìs miìrds ed `b ]d`dmmjn.

Vb`d sdb`br qud dn 1?21

rdmjaj `b fjrlb ed `b mbrtb ed

nbturb`jzbmjn pir pbrtd ed`_rdsjedntd ed `b Qdpa`jmb,

Qbfbd` Mirrdb, i qud d pdrlj-

tj nbmjinb`jzbrsd. Ajdnvdnjei

b dstb, su nudvb _btrjb, dxprd-

s d` _rdsjedntd trbs dntrdcbr`d

`b nbturb`jzbmjn dn d` _b`bmji

ed Mbrined`dt.

Vbrjis sdmtirds ed `b ipjnjn

pa`jmb pdebn minstbntd-

ldntd `b vjnmu`bmjn ed Erddr

b b Urjmiìr. ]jdlprd sd lbnj-

fdstbab qud Dmubeir mbrdmd

ed pirtdris ed dxpdrjdnmjb,

sb`vi d` mbsi ed B`dxbnedr

Eilncudz ed @jcb ed Rujti.

Dn `b Urjmiìr

Fjnb`ldntd, dn lbrzi ed dstd

bi fud minvimbei pir Custb-

vi Rujntdris. Minvjdnd rdmir-

ebr qud d` EU minimb edmdrmb b` cubrebldtb, puds

trbabg min ` dn Dld`dm dn bs

tdlpirbebs 1?2= y 1?25.

Fud pbrtd ed` dqujpi qud ejspu-

t `b Mipb Blrjmb 1?24.

_rdvjbldntd tblajn fud

mjtbei pbrb ìs milpriljsis

bljstisis. Ds un ircu`ì sdr

pbrtd ed `b sd`dmmjn. Nunmb

ld jlbcjn qud b`ci bs ``dcb-

rb. Mubnei sd ds pdrsdvdrbntd,

tdncbn pir sdcuri qud nis `dcb

`b hirb ed trjunfbr, edm`brb.

JJB]D]@BMTD]UJN

JJ

2:8


11/17

Dstbeis Tnjeis sdmirin mblpdn ed`

lunejb` fdldnjni b`vdnmdr b Gbpn,

`tjli linbrmb ed`tirndi. Dstb mjtb edg

jntdrdsbntds mitdgis yp`bmdntdrisrdmudreis.

_ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

@

T]B ]D UIL @B QDVBNMHB Z D] MBL_DN LTNEJB@

1? 12


12/17

pir 2-? bntd Dspbb. @b FJFB

`b ``blb un "ejblbntd futai-

`stjmi".

Dn 1?22, Byb Ljyblb fud mb`jfj-

mbeb pir `b FJFB mili "`b

pdqudb giyb gbpindsb". Dn

eis ipirtunjebeds hb sjei

d`dcjeb b ldgir gucbeirb bsj-

tjmb. Fud unb ed bs fjcurbs qud

mineugdrin b `b sd`dmmjn

njpinb b `b fjnb` dn d` Lunejb`

ed 1?24.

"Bedls ed sdr unb mdntri-

mblpjstb tb`dntisb tmnjmb-

ldntd y dfjmjdntd b` gucbr d`

ab`n, fudrb ed` mblpi ds unb

èdr rdsdrvbeb y si`dlnd",bsdcurb `b FJFB.

Dn dndri ejgi min lumhb

huljèbe qud pdsd b qud su

dqujpi drb mblpdn lunejb`,

ni edab sdr minsjedrbei

fbvirjti dn Mbnbe.

Baay Sblabmh fud minsjed-

rbeb pir lumhis mili b edr

qud ``dv b Dstbeis Tnjeis b `b

fjnb` ed` lunejb`. D` tb`jsln

dstbeiunjednsd hjzi su edaut

min `b sd`dmmjn dn 1??2. Min

=5 bis, `dc b Mbnbe mili

unb ed bs vdtdrbnbs ed` futai`

lunejb`.

Ebtis qud ldnmjinbr

Qdmjdntdldntd d` sjtji wda ed

`b FJFB `d prdcunt b ìs bfjmji-

nbeis mu` mrdbn qud hb sjei

d` ldgir ci` dn b hjstirjb ed un

lunejb` fdldnjni. Edspus ed

rdmjajr lj`ds ed vitis ed vbrjis

pbsds, d` mbadzbzi ed Sbn-

abmh, dn ìs `tjlis sdcuneis

ed` tjdlpi milp`dldntbrji

dn d` pbrtjei ed Arbsj` dn

B`dlbnjb 1?22, sd ``dv d`

hinir.

@b buejdnmjb ed `b fjnb` ed`

Lunejb` Fdldnjni ed Ftai`

supdr jnmùsi b `b qud rdcjs-

trbrin dn gunji pbsbei ìs eis

`tjlis pbrtjeis ed b fjnb` ed b

`jcb ed abìnmdsti ed `b NAB,

qud dnfrdnt b ìs Cièdn

]tbtd Sbrrjirs y b is Mbvb``jdrs,

qud fudrin sdcujeis pir unb

ldejb ed unis 1= lj`ìnds ed

dspdmtbeirds.

@b b`dlbnb Md`jb ]bsjm `dc b

sdljfjnb`ds mili b ci`dbeirb

ed` tirndi bmtub`, min sdjs

ci`ds y 2: ejspbris b b pirtdrb

pdri pdsd b sdr jlp`bmba`d

frdntd b` brmi, b btbmbntd fb``

un pdnb`tj bntd Dstbeis Tnjeis.

_brb mdrrbr nbejd i`vjebr `b

d`jljnbmjn ed Dmubeir dn `b

mub` sd jnmùy `b ci`dbebdsmbìfrjbntd qud pripjn ]ujzb

b nudstri mingunti pir 2? b 2.

]d rdminimd `b crbn mbpbmj-

ebe ed `bs sd`dmmjinbebs

trjmiìrds b` ``dcbr b` lunejb`

bmtub` sjn unb `jcb fdldnjnb

prifdsjinb` dn d` pbs, pdri min

dstis rdsu`tbeis sd dvjednmj

`bs crbneds fb`dnmjbs qud sd

tjdnd dn d` ftai` fdldnjni

dmubtirjbni, un bspdmti qud

sd dspdrb mblajd pbrb `b

sjcujdntd dejmjn.

Baay Sblabmhfud minsjedrbeb pir

lumhis mili `bèdr qud ``dv b

Dstbeis Tnjeis b `bfjnb` ed` lunejb`.

Byulj Kbjhirj fud prdsb ed ìs ndrvjis y

imbsjin qud sd vi`vjdrb rdb`jebe d` ldgir ci`

ed` tirndi, tiei su dsfudrzi dn vi`vdr b` brmi fud

dn vbni (Fiti ed Cdtty Jlbcds 1?24).

Byulj Kbjhirj fud prdsb ed ìs ndrvjis y

imbsjin qud sd vi`vjdrb rdb`jebe d` ldgir ci`

ed` tirndi, tiei su dsfudrzi dn vi`vdr b` brmi fud

dn vbni (Fiti ed Cdtty Jlbcds 1?24).

Fdstdgi ed `bs bldrjmbnbs, pbs

pitdnmjb ed` ftai` fdldnjni.

Fdstdgi ed `bs bldrjmbnbs, pbs

pitdnmjb ed` ftai` fdldnjni.

= DLJ]JIND]

8h=? - 2?h?? / 2=h=? - 24h?? / 2:h?? - 1?h??

w w w . r b e j i s p ` d n e j e . m i l . d m11


13/17

@bs dlimjinds ed` jneir

rdcrdsbn min `b

rdb`jzbmjn ed` bmtub`

mblpdinbti Lunejb`jti

ed ìs _iards 1?24.

Nudvd dqujpis sdsulbrin b` dvdnti.

_ir7 Gu ji Mb` d Q.

dmjdntdldntd sd

rdb`jz d` sirtdi

pbrb `b uajmbmjn

ed ìs dqujpis dn d`

tirndi ed jneir ls

minimjei dn `b mjuebe, d`

Lunejb`jti ed ìs _iards. Tn

dvdnti qud min mbeb bi qud

pbsb ldgirb dn su mb`jebe d

jrnjmbldntd mbeb bi hbmd

Q

=6 DRTJ_I] DN AT] MB ED @B MI_B

ldnis btrjaumjn b su nilard,

ebei d` crbn nldri ed pdrsi-

nbs pbrb `b crbn ircbnjzbmjn

ed` ljsli, ìs lintis qud sd

ludvdn b trbvs ed tiei ì

minmdrnjdntd y ed `b ljslb

lbndrb, ìs dqujpis mbeb vdz

sin lbs dxjcdntds min su

prdpbrbmjn y livj`jzbn lbyi-

rds prdsupudstis.

B pdsbr ed tiei d` ifjmjb`jsli

ldnmjinbei, d` Lunejb`jti

mintjnb sjdnei bm`blbei pir

vbrjbs rbzinds ed trbejmjn dn

ìs mudnmbnis y unb ed `bs

lbs fudrtds ds d` hinir ed

pbrtjmjpbr, bn lbs d` hinir ed

sdr d` cbnbeir ed b mipb.

Nudvis minguntis

B ìs vdjntjsjdtd dqujpis sd

sulbrin nudvd ed `bs 54 si`jmj-

tueds dnvjbebs b `b dntjebe

ircbnjzbeirb. Ed dsb lbndrb

pbrb `b nudvb dejmjn hby =6

p`bntd`ds qud jrn pir `b mipb

ed` bmtub` bi.

Crupi B

: ed Imtuard Urds Ujdnebs

Dumb`jptis @b Ftjlb

Crupi A

Me`b. Mbèdrn Butipjstb

Ein Aismi Rujntb Mhjmb

Crupi M

D` Vbei Mdntrb` Abis

Hubynb Mpbm @b TND

Crupi E

_brqud Jadrjb Vjrcdn ed Arinmd

Uieis ]bntis ]bn ]dabstjn

Crupi D

]bn Qiqud Mjnmi Dsqujnbs

]bn Frbnmjsmi ]bn A`bs

Crupi F

D` Vdmjni Me`b. Ed` Giydri

D` ]dcuri Lbrb Buxj`jbeirb

Crupi C

Mrjsti ]b`vbeir Uitirbmimhb

Mirbzn ed Gdss @is Bneds

Crupi H

Ljrbfìrds Me`b. Uildablab

Mrjsti Qdy ]bn Lbrmis

Crupi J

@b ]b``d @is Brupis

Crbn Mivd D` Vdrcd`

Mjdrti edtb``ds dstbestjmis

@is `tjlis trds mblpdinds ed`

Luejb`jti fudrin, D` Vdmjni, Nudvd

ed Imtuard, D` Mhirri y ]bn Lbrmis.

_brb d` tirndi ed dstd bi edautb-

rn, Mirbzn ed Gdss, Ein Aismi,

Hubynb Mpbm, @is Dumb`jptis y ]bn

Frbnmjsmi.

@is abrrjis sjn mupi sin, Me`b.

Kdnndey, @b Ldrmde, @bs Blrjmbs,

@bs _dnmbs, @ujs Miredri, _drdzpbtb,

D` Mhirri, D` _brbsi y ]bn _baì.

@is gucbeirds ni piern jnsmrjajrsd

dn ls ed un dqujpi, ed hbadr

jrrdcu`brjebeds, d` miljt suspdned-

r b pbrtjmjpbmjn ed` d`dldnti.

Gircd Ljrbneb fud d`dcjei rdprdsdn-

tbntd ed b Miljsjn ed Ejsmjp`jnb.

UQI_JMB@-TQABNI-LIEDQNI-G

BWW-AB@@DU-@QJMI-]B@]B-ABJ@IUDQB_JB

D]UJ@I]

ABJ@BQJND]-]HISE

BNMD-B]D]IQB_BQBMIQDICQBFB]ED24BI]

_BEQDVB@VDQEDDNUQDF

D@J_D]DCTNEIZ

FDQNBNEIE

DBQBCNU

D@F71866118MD@7?:8481?361

_BQBMINUQBUI] D

VDNUI]_QJVBEI

]Z_A@JMI]EDABJ@IUDQB_JB]

fbmdaiik.mil/dsmud`bedabj`d.fblb

DL_QD]BQJB@7

A]MBNI]DNFBMDAIIK

15


14/17

b rdspudstb ds ni.@`dcbr un lildntidn qud d` sdr hulbnini pudeb mirrdr lsrpjei nj sb`tbr ls

b`ti nj sdr ls fudrtd. ]d mb`mu`bqud dn eis embebs `b rbzbhulbnb b`mbnzbr d` `ljtd ed`bs mbpbmjebeds fjsji`cjmbs.

B dstb minmùsjn ``dcbrin ìsdxpdrtis ed` Jnstjtuti ed Jnvdstj-cbmjn Ajilejmb ed` Edpirtddn Frbnmjb, ùdci ed bnb`jzbr=,16= rmires lunejb`ds dn

@

]JDL_QD ]D QIL_DQN QMIQE] I@L_JMI]9pjstb y mblpi, nbtbmjn, mjm`js-li, pbtjnbgd ed vdìmjebe y`dvbntbljdnti ed pdsbs. Nitb-rin qud ed 28:6 b 2:68 sdrilpjdrin m`brbldntd y minfrdmudnmjb `bs lbrmbs edpirtj-vbs, pdri b pbrtjr ed dsb fdmhbmbeb vdz ds ls ejfmj` minsd-cujrì.

]d pdrmbtbrin ed qud dn `bsprjldrbs I`jlpjbebs ìs bt`dtbsfunmjinbabn b` 34% ed sus mbpb-mjebeds fjsji`cjmbs b ejfdrdnmjbed` ::% b`mbnzbei hiy.

bs pdrsinbs ed rbzbndcrb edstbmbn dnlumhis edpirtds bnjvd` prifdsjinb`, pdriedajei b su minstjtu-

mjn fsjmb `b nbtbmjn ni dsuni ed is mbsis.

Mudntbn min unb lbyirpripirmjn ed fjarb lusmu`br,`b mub` dst ls bebptbebpbrb unb rdbmmjn dxpìsjvbqud pbrb d` dsfudrzi mintnuiqud rdqujdrd `b nbtbmjn.Bedls, sj ajdn dxjstdn vbrjis

@HBZ _DQ]INB] LDGIQD] _BQB @B NBUBMJN9bt`dtbs qud edstbqudn dn

edpirtds ed rdsjstdnmjb hbyitri bspdmti tblajn; su tdgjeisdi ds ls ednsi, ì mub` ìshbmd ls pdsbeis dn d` bcub.

D` njmi edpirtjstb qud hbcbnbei unb ldeb``b ed iridn `b hjstirjb ed `b nbtbmjn, bpdsbr ed dstis ebtis mjdntfj-mis, hb sjei d` surjnblsBnthiny Ndsty, dn `b I`jlpjb-eb ed ]d` 2:88, pdri dstd dsun mbsi qud tiebvb sirprdn-ed b lumhis dspdmjb`jstbs.

bs pdrsinbs ed rbzbndcrb edstbmbn dnlumhis edpirtds bnjvd` prifdsjinb`, pdriedajei b su minstjtu-

mjn fsjmb `b nbtbmjn ni dsuni ed is mbsis.

Mudntbn min unb lbyirpripirmjn ed fjarb lusmu`br,`b mub` dst ls bebptbebpbrb unb rdbmmjn dxpìsjvbqud pbrb d` dsfudrzi mintnuiqud rdqujdrd `b nbtbmjn.Bedls, sj ajdn dxjstdn vbrjis

bt`dtbs qud edstbqudn dnedpirtds ed rdsjstdnmjb hbyitri bspdmti tblajn; su tdgjeisdi ds ls ednsi, ì mub` ìshbmd ls pdsbeis dn d` bcub.

D` njmi edpirtjstb qud hbcbnbei unb ldeb``b ed iridn `b hjstirjb ed `b nbtbmjn, bpdsbr ed dstis ebtis mjdntfj-mis, hb sjei d` surjnblsBnthiny Ndsty, dn `b I`jlpjb-eb ed ]d` 2:88, pdri dstd dsun mbsi qud tiebvb sirprdn-ed b lumhis dspdmjb`jstbs.

n bmmjedntd lbrmbun punti dn `b hjstirjbedpirtjvb. Dstd sd ejdn unb mbrrdrb luyminimjeb dn d`

lunei tudrmb ``blbeb @bs 15hirbs ed @d Lbns, mbrrdrb edrdsjstdnmjb qud sd ejsputbbnub`ldntd dn d` lds ed gunjidn d` mjrmujti ed `b ]brthd,mdrmb ed @d Lbns, Frbnmjb.

Ds ircbnjzbeb pir d` Butiliaj`dMùa ed `'Iudst (BMI). Hb sjeipuntuba`d pbrb d` Mblpdinb-

T

D@ _DIQ BMMJEDNUD ED_IQUJVI ED @B HJ]UIQJB9ti Lunejb` ed Qdsjstdnmjb dntrd`bs embebs ed 2:4? y 2::?, ynudvbldntd edsed 1?2?.

D` edsbstrd ed @d Lbns fud unmhiqud l`tjp`d sumdejei dèb 22 ed gunji ed 2:44 dn d`mjrmujti ed `b ]brthd eurbntd `bmd`darbmjn ed `bs 15 Hirbs ed@d Lbns ed` bis mjtbei, dndstd bmmjedntd lurjdrin d`pjìti _jdrrd @dvdch y 81 dspdm-tbeirds. Dstb ds minsjedrbeb `blbyir trbcdejb ed `b hjstirjbed` edpirtd dn cdndrb`.

Ejrdmmjn7Hinirbti Vsqudz 3-31 y @TJ] MIQEDQIMdù`br7 ?:8:633=85

FBQQB] Z EJVDQ]JN DN @B MI_BBLQJMB 1?24

_ir7 Mbtb jnb Vsqudz, _drjiejstb ed ]imjb`ds (?:8?432623)

Bners ]bnmhdz,`b liedi Mbuejb Mhvds y Gbjld Cuzln.

Ejsfrutbnei dntrd ldgirds bljcbs.

Tnjeis ]jdlprd.

Dn Addr Fbmtiry (Mudnmb) sd vjvj b dndrcb ed bs abrrbs `dnbs ed b`dcrb, itrbs vdmds `dnbs edtdnsjn pir is pbrtjeis trjmiìrds. Bs tblajn imurrj itris ed is ldgirds abrds ed b mjuebe.

@is ldgirds dn mdrvdzb brtdsbnb`, `jstis pbrb bpiybr b `b trj.

Edcustbnei adajebs y p`btis ed`jmjisis.

Qdfrdsmneisd dn d` dntrdtjdlpi, d` sdcunei tjdlpi sdr ldgir.

Cbndlis i pdreblis, b bljstbe y lildntis qudebn.

Ad`bs mhjmbs jstbs pbrb unb nimhd ed fbrrbs. D` ldgir dqujpi,d` dqujpi ed ]pirt _bndt.

_rdpbrbeis pbrb b pistb` ed Qdvjstb Bfjmjn.

JJ]IMJB@D]JJ

16


15/17

VJEB ]IMJB@ DN D@ BT]UQI@BNWBLJDNUI] Z DNMTDNUQI]


LILDNUI] RTD QDF@DGBN TNBMJTEBE ED_IQUJVB Z FBLJ@JBQ

@B MI_B BLQJMB ED]ED MHJ@D


_ir7 Mirrdspinsb`ds ed Qdvjstb Bfjmjn

Dviùtjin _drfirlbnmd ]iune, fud d` ircbnjzbeir ed` dvdnti bustrb` ed tunjnc, sd mint min `bprdsdnmjb ed =?? pdrsinbs min sus rdspdmtjvis butis pbrb minmursbr.

Dn dstis ldsds sd hb vjsti vbrjis pbtrimjnbeirds ed dvdntis edpirtjvis. Mudnmb priludvd bmu`turb edpirtjvb min dvdntis bedls ed bs mblpbbs ed abjìtdrbpjb.

@is ircbnjzbeirds min bs mipbs qud sd dntrdcbrin dn b milpdtdnmjb.

Mùa ]uzukj Mbbr, bljcis jnsdpbrba`ds ed milpdtdnmjbs.

@bnzbljdnti ed b Lbrbtn Jntdrnbmjinb` Mudnmb.

Qdminimjljdntis ed` Ljnjstdrji ed` Edpirtd.

Gubn Mbrìs ]bb, Adrnbrei Wblarbni y Barbhbl B`vbrbei.

Bljcis ejsfrutbnei ed` mjmì pbsdi nimturni.

Cbì Mrednbs, Jvn Crbneb y B`dx Bcujnbcb dn b mblpbb Livdrsd ]dcuri.

D` mbrjsltjmi edpirtjstb Gis Bntinji Qildri gunti b Vdrnjmb _bern trbsminsdcujr d` tdrmdr ucbr dn d` Ipdn ed `b Fdedrbmjn Lunejb` ed Abj`d.

Tnb lbbnb bcrbeba`d dn d` @iaay Edpirtjvi ed` Linby ]hippjnc.

]blbrb Abrrdti gunti b` Crupi Mu`turb @is Vjbgdris. Ejsfrutbnei unb lbbnb edpirtjvb y mu`turb`.

Ljcud Cb`brzb gunti b Bsh`dy, Nbtb`y, Njmi`d y Bajcbj .

Jnstrumtirds prifdsjinb`ds y b`cunis ed sus bfjmjinbeis.

@b sd`dmmjn Mhj`dnb prdsdntb b b lbsmitb ifjmjb`.

AD@@DWB] ED_IQUJVB] ED]ED @B MI_B BLQJMB@brjssb Qjqud`ld, b nivjb ed` lunejb` Arbsj` 1?25 y Uinkb Uiljmjm, b sdxy prdsdntbeirb

ed td`dvjsjn mhj`dnb; blabs pisbn pbrb b mlbrb.

Viùntbrjis ed b Mipb Blrjmb.

JJ]IMJB@D]

JJ

18 1:


16/17

MHJMB BFJMJN DEJMJN 225

JLCDN ED_IQUJVB, D@@B] & D@@I]_brb fjnb`jzbr, un rdmudnti ed qujdnds sin b jlcdn ed` pdrjiejsli edpirtjvi dn d` pbs, crbn

tb`dnti, crbn minimjljdnti y crbn pbsjn pir d` edpirtd.

Eilnjmb ]bpirjttj, Lbrjdcjsd``d Mbrrj`ì, Lbrb gis Firds, Eb``ybnb _bssbj`bjcud Gbjld Lbmbs, Bàdrti Bstuej`ì, Bners Cusmhldr, Qicd`ji Brisdldnb

_QJ]MJ@B VWRTDW IQUJWED_IQUJ]UB DMTBUIQJBNB ED LTBZ UHBJ

Bmdrmb ed tj7 Eurbntd 25 bis ed dxpdrjdn-

mjb hd pbrtjmjpbei dn dvdntis pua`jmjtbrjis,

pbsbrd`bs, fiticrbfbs y vjedis brtstjmis.

Bmtub`ldntd dn d` pricrblb in`jnd Winb VJ_

dn tdnednmjbs ed lieb, lsjmb, brtd y

edpirtd dstiy edsdlpdneild mili

_rdsdntbeirb.

Dn d` edpirtd eurbntd eis bis hd prbmtjmb-

ei Luby Uhbj dn d` mub` tuvd `b crbtb dxpd-

rjdnmjb ed vjbgbr b Ubj`bnejb min `b sd`dmmjn

ed` Dmubeir pbrb pbrtjmjpbr dn d` lunejb` ed

`b Sirè Luby-Uhbj Fdedrbtjin y bedls

dntrdnbr pbrb pdrfdmmjinbr lj tmnjmb.

Cbn mili sdirjtb edpirtds dn `b Mipb

Cbtirbed ed dstd bi y pbrtjmjp dn d` Min-

mursi Jntdrmi`dcjb` ed Mhddr`dbedr y mirdi-

crbfbs. Dn mubnti rdspdmtb b` lied`bgd tuvd

`b ipirtunjebe ed edsfj`br dn dvdntis y

vjedis pua`jmjtbrjis, ed lbrmbs y un vjedi

m`jp lusjmb` min Fjti _bz.

Tn hiaay tuyi7Mirdicrbfbs y ebnzb rbad.

Tn minsdgi pbrb `b cdntd7Blbr ì qud hbmds

y ejsmjp`jnbrld b` 2??% dn mbeb uni ed ìs

dspbmjis ed `b lieb y d` edpirtd.

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EJ]DI

CQFJMI

@I] LDGIQD] DN @BJNET]UQJB ED @B

MILTNJMBMJN CQFJMBIfrdmdlis sdrvjmjis ed MU_ d Jlprdsjn

Iffsdt dn Hdjedàdrc LI ed 4 mudrpis

min firlbti hbstb ed 64ml x 54ml

Jlprdsjinds `sdr pbrb trbabgis

pdrsinb jzbeis dn mbntjebeds pdqudbs.

Ejsdi Crfjmi, bsdsirbljdnti dn mblpbbs

ed pua`jmjebe y prieumtis pua`jmjtbrjis mili

ìnbs, dsfdris, gbrris, tdxtj`, dtm.

_drjiejstbs y fitcrbfis prifdsjinb`ds

pbrb bsdsirbljdnti Dejtirjb` dn `b rdb jzbmjn ed

`jaris, rdvjstbs, dtm.

_QDMJI] D]_DMJB@D]

_BQB JL_QDNUB] Z

EJ]DBEIQD]

Ejrdmmjn7 ]dmtir Me`b. Kdnndey; Vjmtirjb ed` _irtdtd

y Abtb``n Zbcubmhj (Dejfjmji miìr mbf)

Ud`f7 18:?662// Md`7 ?::=6114:6Lbj`7 rdvjstbbfjmjinOybhii.mil

rdvjstbbfjmjin.mil.dm?


17/17

Documents

Revista Aficion 114 - Edición Online