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Revision
• Why do people write poems?
• What are the eight poems in the text about?
Study useful language in Text1
• Discuss the questions of the class.
Para.1
• There are ______ reasons ____ people write poetry. ____ poems ____ a story or _________ something in a way _____ will ___ the reader a strong __________. ______ try to _______ certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to _____ themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a _____ of the simpler forms.
various whySome tell
describe thatgive impression
Others convey
expressfew
Para.2
• Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These ______ like the one on the right (A) ___ still a ________ type of children's poetry. The language is ________ but___________, and they _______ small children because they______, have strong ______and a lot of_________. The poems may not make _____ and even seem__________, but they are easy to learn and______. By _______ ________________ in nursery rhymes, children ____________ language.
rhymes arecommon
concrete imaginativedelight
rhyme rhythmrepetition
sense contradictoryrecite playing
with the words learn about
A
• Hush, little baby, don't say ____ word, Papa's going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won't sing, Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring _________ brass, Papa's going to buy you a ____________ . If that looking-glass ______ broke, Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away, Papa's going to buy you ________ today.
a
turns to looking-glass
gets
another
Para.3
• One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things. List poems have a _______ line ______ and _______ phrases ______ give both a _______ and a rhythm ____ the poem. Some ______ (like B) ______others do not (like C).
flexible lengthrepeated which
pattern torhyme while
B• I saw a fish-pond all ____ fire,
I saw a house _____ to a squire, I saw a person twelve-_____ high, I saw a cottage in the sky, I saw a balloon made of_____ , I saw a coffin _____ down dead, I saw two sparrows____________ , I saw two horses _______ lace, I saw g girl just like a cat, I saw a kitten _______ a hat, I saw a man who saw these too, And _____ though strange they all were ______ .
onbow
feet
leaddrop
run a racemaking
wear
saidtrue
C Our first football match We would have _____ ...
if Jack had _______ that goal, if we'd had just a few more minutes, if we had trained_________ , if Ben had ________ the ball to Joe, if we'd had thousands of fans ___________ , if I hadn't _______ my eye off the ball, if we hadn't _________so late the night before, if we hadn't taken it _______ , if we hadn't ____________________ . We would have won ... if we'd been better!
wonscored
harderpassed
screamingtaken stayed up
easy run out of energy
Para. 4
• Another simple form of poem _______ students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem __________five lines. With these, students can ______ a strong picture ____ just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.
that
made up ofconvey
in
Translating • D • Brother • Beautiful, athletic • Teasing, shouting, laughing • Friend and enemy too • Mine
• E • Summer • Sleepy, salty • Drying, drooping, dr
eading • Week in, week out • Endless
Para, 5
• Haiku is a Japanese _____ of poetry that ____________ 17 syllables. It is not a __________ form of English poetry, but ________________ English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain , can ______ a clear picture and ______ a special feeling _______ the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G) ______ are translations from the Japanese.
form is made up oftraditional
is very popular with
give createusing
above
Recite F & G• F • A fallen blossom • Is coming back to the branch. • Look, a butterfly!
( by Moritake) G
• Snow having melted, • The whole village is brimful • Of happy children.
(by Issa)
Para. 6 & 7
• Did you know that English speakers also enjoy ______ forms of Asian poetry - Tang poems from China ______________? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the __________ . ______ so many different forms of poetry to choose ______ , students may __________ want to write poems __________________. It is easier than you might think and certainly _______ a try!
other in particular
Chinese With
fromenventually
of their ownworth
H : recite, fill &explain• ________ she _______ her husband • On and on the river________ . • Never looking back,• ___________ into stone.• Day by day upon the mountain top,• wind and rain revolve.• _______ the traveller return,• this stone would ______ speech.,
(by Wang Jian)
Where awaitsflows
transformed
Should utter
Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes.
• 有些 最早的 诗歌 小孩学习的 用英语的
是 童谣 • 孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。
One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.
• 之一 最简单 种 诗歌 是 这些 像 (B) 和(C) 列举事务的
• 像 (B) 和 (C) 这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。
Homework
• Read the text;
• Continue to do the exercise.