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Revision:Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs
1. I will never forget the day __________ we spent together.
2. I will never forget the day ____________ we studied together.
( which / that )
when / on which
3. This is the factory ____________I visited last year.
4. This is the factory ______________ I worked last year.
( which / that )
where / in which
5. This is the reason ____________ he gave me.
6. This is the reason ______________he was late this morning.
( which / that )
why / for which
8. Have you seen the house _______ windows face south?_____ windows face south?whose
7. Do you know the girl _____ father is a scientist?
whose
或者: of which the windows / the windows of which
9. This is the best film _______I have ever seen.
10. Is there anything ________I can do for you?
( that )
( that )
11. All _____ can be done has been done.
that
12. This is the very book ______ I am looking for.
( that )
13. Who ______ has seen the movie doesn’t like it?
that
14. Look at the boy and the dog _______ are crossing the street.that
15. I don’t like the way _____________you speak to your mother.( that / in which )
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :
比较: 1. My brother who is a doctor works very hard. 我那个当医生的哥哥工作非常努力。(限制修饰) (不止一个哥哥) 2. My brother, who is a doctor, works very hard. 我哥哥工作非常努力,他是个医生。(补充说明) (只有一个哥哥)
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) : 比较: 3. The man with whom you shook hands just no
w is our manager. 刚才你与之握手的那个人是我们经理。(修饰限制) 4. Mr. Brown, with whom you shook hands just
now, is our manager. 布郎先生是我们的经理,刚才你和他握了手。(补充
说明)
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :
作用: 不起限制作用,而是起补充说明作用。 特点: 用逗号与主句分开,关系代词在任何
情况下不能省略。注意:非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用 that.
e.g.
Your paintings, which everyone admires, are really beautiful.
你的画实在太美了,人人都赞赏。
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :
I. 表示唯一的人或物:如: father, the sun ,China, tomorrow 等。
e.g.
1. My mother, who is 50 years old, is a worker.
2. The sun, which looks near to us, is actually far away from us.
3. I will visit my uncle tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :
II. 关系代词修饰前面整个句子:e.g.
1. His grandfather also admires Jay Chou, which surprises us.
2. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
3. He failed in the exam, which was not what I had expected.
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :
注意: 除了 which , 有时也可用 as 作关系代词修饰整个句子:
e.g.
1. He is an American, which / as is clear from his accent.
2. He was shocked, which / as I could see from his eyes.
非限制性定语从句( The Non-Restrictive Relative Clause ) :但是 which 不能放于句首 ,as 可放于句中或
句首as 具有“正如”之意,搭配的动词一般是
固定的,如: as you know/ as you see/as (we) planned/as (we) expected/as usual/such …as…/the same…as…e.g. 1. As we all know, / As is known to all, water resources
are very limited on the earth.2. As was expected, he won the game.
Practice :Complete the following with non-restrictive relative clauses
1. My father ( 他曾经是一个中学教师) _____________________________________is now working as an architect., who used to be a high school teacher,
2. Michael’s new flat (在十二层) ___
_____________________________________ has a very good view.
, which is on the 12th floor,
3. The Great Wall of China (世界奇迹之一) ________________________________________ was built over 2000 years ago.
4. Mr Smith (上个月给我们做报告) _____________________________________will go back to England tomorrow.
5. The film Titanic (你上次没看 miss ) ______________________________________ will be on next week.
, which is one of the wonders of the world,
, who gave us a lecture last month,
, which you missed seeing last time,
Choose the best1.Do you know who lives in the building there is a well? A .in front of it B. in front of whoseC. in front of which D. in front which2.I’ll never forget the day I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3.The woman my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5.His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
C
A
B
B
C
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7.He built a telescope _____he could study the skies.A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8.Do you know the reason ____he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9.I have bought two ball-pens , ____writes well.A. none of which B. neither of whichC. none of them D. neither of them10.The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which
D
C
D
B
A
11.Is there anything _____to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong12.The scientist and his achievements ______you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose13.Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose14.______was natural, he married Jenny. A Which B. That C. This D. As15.Such signs_____ we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A. as ,are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is
B
B
C
D
A
16.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who17.She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as18.It was raining, _____was a pity.A. what B. that C. the which D. which19.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As20.We do the same work _____they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like
C
D
D
D
B
21--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --- Is that the reason_____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 22. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 23. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 24. I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D . the way of which 25.In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,_____ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
A
C
B
A
D
26.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom27.There is no dictionary _____you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that28.This is one of the best books_______. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written29.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ _ __ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where30.Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D .it
B
C
A
B
A
31.China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in whichC. among which D. one of which32.This is the very knife ____I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which 33.This is all ____I know about the matter.A. that B. what C. who D. whether34.Is there anything else _____you require?A. which B. that C. who D. what35.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. which B. that C. where D .it
C
D
A
A
B
HOMEWORK :
Workbook:Structures: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
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