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Mature Oocyte
Vitellogenic Phase
Nucleoli
Germinal Vesicle
Lobulated Nuclear Membrane
Animal Pole
Vegetal Pole
Yolk Platelet
Yolk NucleiFollicle Cells
Theca Interna
Animal Hemisphere
Jelly Coat
Vegetal Pole
Before Cleavage
Cleavage Furrow
Blastomeres
Cleavage Furrow
Blastomeres
3rd Cleavage Furrow (Equatorial)
Micromeres
Developing Blastocoel
Macromeres
Micromeres
Developing Blastocoel
Macromeres
Fertilization Membrane
Early Blastula
Blastocoel filled with albuminous fluid
Vegetal Hemisphere
Animal Hemisphere
Marginal Zone, Germ Ring, Marginal Belt
Nucleus (darkly staining body)
Late Blastula
Blastocoel filled with albuminous fluid
Vegetal Hemisphere
Animal Hemisphere
Epidermal Layer
Nervous Layer
Early Gastrula
Dorsal lip of the Blastopore
Ventral lip of the Blastopore
Disintegrating Blastocoel
Blastopore
Gastrula
A – Anterior End (Point of Sperm Entry)P – Posterior End (Yolk Plug)1 - Ectoderm2 - Endoderm 3 - Mesoderm4 - Disintegrating Blastrocoel5 - Archenteron / Gastrocoel6 - Dorsal Lip of the Blastopore7 - Blastopore8 - Vental Lip of the blastopore9 - Endodermal Mass 10 - Completion Bridge11 - Chordamesoderm
10
11
Neural Plate
Notochord
Neural GrooveNeural FoldNeural Crest
Somatic Mesoderm
Lateral Plate Mesoderm
Splanchnic Mesoderm
Midgut
Gut Endoderm
EctodermEndoderm
Nerve CordNeural CanalNotochord
Neural Crest
Somite mesoderm
SomatopleureSubnotochordal Notch
Splanchnopleure
Splanchnic Mesoderm
Midgut
Endoderm
Neural Tube
Level of Telencephalon
1
1
2
2
3
3
Encircled - Notochord1 – Lateral Ventricles enclosed by the Cerebral Hemispheres2 – Olfactory Membrane3 – Olfactory Tube4 – Parachordal cartilage5 – Pharynx6 – Mandibular Cartilages7 – Oral Sucker8 – Lip9 – Tooth Germ10 – Epidermis11 - Melanophores
4
4
5
67
8
8
9
10
11
Jacobson’s Organ
Level of Diencephalon
1 – Diencephalon (cavity: III ventricle or diocoel; roof Anterior Choroid Plexus)2 – Infundibulum3 – Hypophysis4 – Pharynx5 – Lens6 – Retina7 – Cornea8 – Optic Nerve9 – Thyroid Bodies10 – Lymph Sinus11 – Ceratohyal Cartilage12 – Basibranchial Cartilage13 – Mandibular Muscles14 – Hyoid Muscle
1
23
9
56 784
10
11
10
12
13
14
1 – Myelencephalon2 – Rhombocoel or IV ventricle3 – Saccule4 – Anterior Semicircular Canal5 – Endolymphatic Duct6 – Ganglion VIII7 – Anterior Cardinal Vein8 – Pharynx9 – Velar Plate10 – Gill rakers11 – Atrium12 – Ventricle13 – Pericardial Cavity14 – Opercular Chamber15 – Internal Gills
1
2
33
4 45
66
77
8
9
1010
11
1213
1414
1515
Aortic Arch
Ventricle
Sinus VenosusDuct of Cuvier
1 – Esophagus2 – Lung Bud3 – Nephrostome4 – Glomus5 – Liver6 – Peritoneal Cavity7 - Spiracle 1
2
23
4
5
6
7