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8/10/2019 Review of Jeff Koons retrospective in Paris
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JEFF KOONS
LA RTROSPECTIVE
Le Centre Pompidou, Paris
November 26th
2014 April 27th
2015
Published as Koons in Paris: More Is Lessat Hyperallergic
http://hyperallergic.com/167545/koons-in-paris-more-is-less/
I like you just the way you are.
- Mr. Rogers
As we know, Koons looms large as the major symptom of the hype, hubris and moneythat have swamped the global art scene. His signature brand aesthetic of defiantly
vacuous hyper-commoditization is veined with suspicions of 1% financial empowerment
coupled to technological power. It assumes the mainstream fundamental dynamic of
public culture: the battle for your attention. This is what makes his art the most
recognizable and expensive in the world - work that is also the symbol (for some) of
flaccid degeneration.
For these, the success of Koonss empowered empty-headedness means that much of
arts worth has been depleted, as copiers of his victorious aesthetic of happy consumption
have turned more and more artists towards modes of expression that are unimpassioned
and imitative. However, with his Centre Pompidou rtrospective/celebration (as in New
York, comprehensive and chronological) I think I sensed that his treatment of art as
hypertrophied kitsch is in the process of concluding. At balance is the fate of originality.
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Large Vase of Flowers (1991) Polychromed wood, Edition no 3/3, Sammlung Ludwig Ludwig Forum fr
Internationale Kunst, Aix-la-Chapelle Jeff Koons
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Loopy (1999) oil on canvas, photo: Lawrence Beck, New York / Courtesy Sonnabend Gallery, Bill Bell collection
Jeff Koons
There is nothing intricate or subtle to engage with here. Typical with Koons, such as in
Large Vase of Flowers (1991) or Loopy (1999), ground never dominates over
configuration. As a consequence, his is not an art that needs to be interacted with
imaginatively. So, one never feels a sense of languor there. Indeed people seemed in a
hurry to move along, as clearly viewers are not in the presence of an invitation to reverie.
The work is never more affective than discursive - never more enigmatic than dogmatic -
as it contains very few possibilities of interpretation. Thus it never seems magical.
Plus, the work has no negative capability, as it is relentlessly upbeat in a way that is
untrue to life. The man himself, with his apparent insistent smiling cheeriness, suggests to
me a Scientologized Howdy Doody.
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Buster Keaton (1988) Polychrome wood, Edition no 3/3, The Sonnabend collection & Antonio Homem Jeff Koons
Much of the work, such as Buster Keaton (1988), is dreadfully simple, clear, direct,
conformist, maudlin, and sentimental. Indeed much is heavy-handedly zealous, huge,
gaudy, and uniformly simplistic, as we can see again with the three-meter Balloon Dog
(Magenta) (1994-2000), in Moon, and with the maudlin red Hanging Heart that was
set off against a splendid view of Paris (all three works from the Celebrationseries on
loan from French billionaire Franois Pinault).
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Balloon Dog (Magenta) (1994-2000) Mirror-polished stainless steel with transparent color coating, 1 of 5 unique
versions, Pinault collection Jeff Koons
These works, with their high prices, gives juice to the idea that it is wrong for art to be
difficult - because that leads to obscurantism, exclusion, and elitism. That it is right that
things be easy and entertaining. Indeed Koons is aggressively anti-intellectual and he
shuns aesthetic complexity. Consequently, his work is fodder for all that thwarts,
represses, starves, withers, deadens, limits, and narrows our real (complex) selves.
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Self-Portrait (1991) Marble, Edition of 3 + artists proof, photo: Douglas M. Parker Studios, Los Angeles Private
collection Jeff Koons
In the discourse around (and by) Koons, the heroic fight against art as elite class snobbery
is often heard. After examining his entire body of work, it is apparent to me that this is a
shinny red herring used to justify the dumb-down employed in his art, art that bends
towards the low hanging fruit of reductive simplification.
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Lobster (2003) Polychromed aluminum and coated steel chain, photo: Tom Powel Imaging, Collection of the artist
Jeff Koons
Koonss work never offers a sense of moreness- nor eloquence, mystery, poetry, tragedy,
delicacy or doubt. It is a globalized neo-conceptual art of appropriation and fabrication
that thrives in an environment where no dominant discourse determines artistic value. Yet
the work has one dominant feature. It partakes in the cult of the sweet child. Indeed
Koons prides himself in his works polite innocence: in its omission of significant
content. Yet I dont see it as innocent. Koonss work does nothing to disrupt cynical
power with innocence. In fact, it just inscribes elite power-wealth as innocent (which it is
not).
What is at stake with Koonss looming easy/nice/fun is the principle of anti-
foundationalism: the recognition of art as a means of seeing through Orwellian falseness,
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through the clichd, through the indifferent, through the tendentiousness of trumped-up,
hyped-up, falsified life of majority through attempts to reduce art to capitalist
propaganda.
With Koons, the point of view of the eye of your mind has no special claim. He limits
and demeans us by pandering to us as passive recipients. He never stirs in us
consciousness of our own unique existence something not achieved passively.
Koonss work has no complex inter-relational transitions. His work never reminds us that
the primary feature that distinguishes aesthetic consciousness is imagination and that
imagination entails visioning and symbolizing, areas of practice useful in heightening
perception and intuition. Indecision, ambiguity and conflict never become dynamic and
useful values in his work. With Koons, never are we challenged with what I think of as
the responsibility of looking - where we can re-appropriate our senses and our fragile
capacity to visualize on a personal basis - something that cannot be appropriated by
capital.
Koonss rtrospective proves illusionary the Baudrillardian ideal of subversive
conformity popular in the 1980s. At the Pompidou, there is nothing suggestive of the
anti-pop (no-logo) struggle that is taking place around the world (particularly in youth
culture). There is nothing indicative of social relationships outside of passive pop
consumption. The accustomed platitudes of the corporate logo model for art (immediate
and bright) are never submitted to transformation. Indeed, the feeling here is of a
corporate stooge tightening the tourniquet of powerlessness about our eyes and throat.
Here we cannot take back our head.
Joseph Nechvatal