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Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response Zonal average circulation Radiative Budget Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

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Page 1: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 2: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 3: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Schematic depiction of the development of the atmospheric circulation, starting from a state of rest

WesterliesEasterlies (Trades)

Page 4: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 5: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

A look at the atmospheric circulation from space

http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?wv_moll+/14d/

Advection of water vapour associated with Eastrerlies and Westerlies

Strong convection over tropical region

Generation of Tropical Cyclones

Page 6: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

equator

Page 7: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Page 8: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Midlatitude Instabilitieshttp://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?ir_central+/48h/3h

Page 9: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 10: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Poleward Heat Transport

Page 11: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Midlatitude Cyclones

Page 12: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Warm Front

Cold Front

Tropical Air

Polar Air

Polar Air

Tropical Air

Page 13: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Midlatitude Instabilitieshttp://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?ir_central+/48h/3h

Page 14: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

L L

L L

L

LL

H

HH

H

H H

Eq. Low

Subtropical High

Subpolar Low

Polar High

Page 15: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 16: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Tropical Cyclones

Webster P.J , G. J. Holland, J. A. Curry, H.-R. Chang (2005) Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment, SCIENCE

Emmanuel, K. (2004) Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years, NATURE

Articles

RITA http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?fronts_ir_east+/48h/

Page 17: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

L Fpressure

FCoriolis

Page 18: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Why do tropical storms intensify?

Page 19: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Vortices

L Fpressure

FCoriolis

HFCoriolis

Fpressure

High Pressure SystemLow Pressure System

Page 20: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 21: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Tropical cyclone have an eye of anticyclonic circulation!

Page 22: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Storm Surge: sea level rises because of the low atmospheric pressure system

Page 23: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 24: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Vertical view of the atmosphereand Poleward Transport of Heat

EquatorPole

Hadley Cell

Ferrel CellPolar Cell

Page 25: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 26: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Radiative Budget

Page 27: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 28: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Rotation effects are not always important

Page 29: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Land-Sea Breeze

Page 30: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Moonsoons, a continental scale land-sea breeze