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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books Review READING (page 5) 1. Denise and Carl are at school. 2. 1. Because it’s difficult to get up early and he’s also really nervous about all the exams they will be having this year. 2. Denise worked all summer because she needs the money for her gap year. 3. Carl is doing French and he’s got a difficult oral exam this year, so he wanted to improve his speaking. 4. Because he met a French girl called Marianne. 5. They chat on the Internet. 6. He was surfing with his friends. 3. Possible Answers 1. I had a great summer holiday – we went to Amsterdam. There are so many exciting and interesting things to do in that city! 2. Coming back to school is really boring – more exams, the same teachers. It’s really hard being back at school! GRAMMAR (page 6) PRESENT TENSES 1. spend (Present Simple) offers (Present Simple) ‘re discussing (Present Continuous) ‘re starting (Present Continuous) 2. 1. ‘re discussing (Present Continuous) 2. ‘re starting (Present Continuous) 3. spend (Present Simple) 4. offers (Present Simple) 3. Because the verb want is a stative verb and stative verbs are generally not used in any continuous tense. PAST TENSES 1. 1. were … doing (Past Continuous) 2. rang (Past Simple) 3. gave (Past Simple) 4. collected (Past Simple) 5. had finished (Past Perfect Simple) 2. 1. had finished (Past Perfect Simple) 2. rang, gave, collected (Past Simple) 3. were … doing (Past Continuous) 1. 1. is teaching 5. don’t need 2. remember 6. are … doing 3. are … leaving 7. isn’t studying 4. Does … give 8. plays 2. 1. had eaten 5. hadn’t heard 2. was Thomas wearing 6. were driving 3. laughed 7. had left 4. Did you speak 8. wasn’t listening 3. 1. while she was touring Italy. 2. after she had saved enough money. 3. and she wore them the next day. 4. and now she is wearing them. 5. but she never wears them. 6. although they were expensive. 4. 1. am considering 5. had done 2. want 6. managed 3. was looking after 7. recommends 4. didn’t panic 8. had happened page 7 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE 1. ‘ve loved (Present Perfect Simple) ‘ve…decided (Present Perfect Simple) signed up (Past Simple) 2. 1. ‘ve decided (Present Perfect Simple) 2. ‘ve loved (Present Perfect Simple) FUTURE TENSES 1. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c 2. ‘ll have learnt (Future Perfect) ‘ll be studying (Future Continuous) 3. 1. ‘ll be studying (Future Continuous) 2. ‘ll have learnt (Future Perfect) 5. 1. started 4. Did … go out 2. Have … seen 5. didn’t mean 3. has just left 6. haven’t done 6. 1. I’ll move it. 2. Is he going to have one this year? 3. I’m sure she won’t like this sweater. 4. You are going to lose it! 5. I’ll be fine! 7. 1. will have finished 4. won’t be waiting 2. will be having 5. will have returned 3. Will … have prepared 8. 1. have always carried 5. will be using 2. will soon make 6. have criticised 3. has already begun 7. aren’t going to stop 4. gave 8. will have replaced

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Page 1: Review - Institut Celestí Bellerabellera.cat/idiomes/english/ViewPoints2/Viewpoints2_SB_complet.pdf · Viewpoints 2 ©B Burlington Books Review READING (page 5) 1. Denise and Carl

Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �

ReviewREADING (page 5)1. DeniseandCarlareatschool.

2. 1. Becauseit’sdifficulttogetupearlyandhe’salsoreallynervousaboutalltheexamstheywillbehavingthisyear.

2. Deniseworkedallsummerbecausesheneedsthemoneyforhergapyear.

3. CarlisdoingFrenchandhe’sgotadifficultoralexamthisyear,sohewantedtoimprovehisspeaking.

4. BecausehemetaFrenchgirlcalledMarianne.5. TheychatontheInternet.6. Hewassurfingwithhisfriends.

3. Possible Answers1. Ihadagreatsummerholiday–wewentto

Amsterdam.Therearesomanyexcitingandinterestingthingstodointhatcity!

2. Comingbacktoschoolisreallyboring–moreexams,thesameteachers.It’sreallyhardbeingbackatschool!

GRAMMAR (page 6)

PRESENT TENSES

1. spend(PresentSimple)offers(PresentSimple)‘rediscussing(PresentContinuous)‘restarting(PresentContinuous)

2. 1. ‘rediscussing(PresentContinuous)2. ‘restarting(PresentContinuous)3. spend(PresentSimple)4. offers(PresentSimple)

3. Becausetheverbwantisastativeverbandstativeverbsaregenerallynotusedinanycontinuoustense.

PAST TENSES

1. 1. were…doing(PastContinuous)2. rang(PastSimple)3. gave(PastSimple)4. collected(PastSimple)5. hadfinished(PastPerfectSimple)

2. 1. hadfinished(PastPerfectSimple)2. rang,gave,collected(PastSimple)3. were…doing(PastContinuous)

1. 1. isteaching 5. don’tneed2. remember 6. are…doing3. are…leaving 7. isn’tstudying4. Does…give 8. plays

2. 1. hadeaten 5. hadn’theard2. wasThomaswearing 6. weredriving3. laughed 7. hadleft4. Didyouspeak 8. wasn’tlistening

3. 1. whileshewastouringItaly.2. aftershehadsavedenoughmoney.3. andsheworethemthenextday.4. andnowsheiswearingthem.5. butsheneverwearsthem.6. althoughtheywereexpensive.

4. 1. amconsidering 5. haddone2. want 6. managed3. waslookingafter 7. recommends4. didn’tpanic 8. hadhappened

page 7

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE

1. ‘veloved(PresentPerfectSimple)‘ve…decided(PresentPerfectSimple)signedup(PastSimple)

2. 1. ‘vedecided(PresentPerfectSimple)2. ‘veloved(PresentPerfectSimple)

FUTURE TENSES

1. 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. c

2. ‘llhavelearnt(FuturePerfect)‘llbestudying(FutureContinuous)

3. 1. ‘llbestudying(FutureContinuous)2. ‘llhavelearnt(FuturePerfect)

5. 1. started 4. Did…goout2. Have…seen 5. didn’tmean3. hasjustleft 6. haven’tdone

6. 1. I’llmoveit.2. Ishegoingtohaveonethisyear?3. I’msureshewon’tlikethissweater.4. Youaregoingtoloseit!5. I’llbefine!

7. 1. willhavefinished 4. won’tbewaiting2. willbehaving 5. willhavereturned3. Will…haveprepared

8. 1. havealwayscarried 5. willbeusing2. willsoonmake 6. havecriticised3. hasalreadybegun 7. aren’tgoingtostop4. gave 8. willhavereplaced

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �

SKILLS (page 8)

LISTENING 1. DeniseisangrywithTombecausehehasn’tgivenher

muchattentionduringhissummerholidays.Tomwantstosolvetheproblem.HewantstomeetandtalkaboutitbutDeniserefusestoseehim.

2. 1. b 3. a 5. b 2. c 4. c 6. b

SPEAKING3. 1. a,d,e,j 3. f,h

2. b,c,g,i

4. Possible Answers1. when greeting someone How’sitgoing? Longtimenosee! Wow!Haven’tseenyouinages! Ihardlyrecognisedyou!2. when discussing the summer holidays Didyoudoanyextremesportthissummer? Didyouhaveapart-timejob? Didyougoanywhereinteresting? Didyougotoanygoodparties?3. when parting Seeyou! Takecare. Seeyouaround.

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books �

Fame1Unit Objectives (page 9) 1. Ifyouwanttobearockandrollstar,youmustget

anelectricguitarandlearnhowtoplay.2. Youwillhavemoneyandfameandgirlswilladore

you.3. Yes,thesingerthinkstherearedisadvantagesto

beingfamousbecausehesaysyouhavetopayapriceforbeingfamous:youhavetosellyoursoultomusiccompanies,whichwillcontrolyourcareer.

READING (page �0)

2. Thistextisaboutanewpersonalpaparazziservicethatordinarypeoplecanhiretomakethemfeellikecelebrities.

4. 1. d 2. a 3. d

5. 1. hadbeentoatheatreinAustin(line1)2. Vazhadhiredacompanythatoffersapersonal

paparazziservice(lines7-8)3. waittogetintotheclub(lines9-10)4. everybodythinksthattheycanbecome

acelebrityovernight(line19)5. therearepeopleaskingyouwhoyouare

(lines21-22)6. isnotwrongaspeoplearejustplayingout

afantasy(lines23-27)

6. 1. popped(line2) 4. trend(line17)2. straight(line10) 5. playingout(line26)3. bodyguard(line14) 6. infatuation(line28)

VOCABULARY (page��)

Words from the Text1. 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a

2. 1. fiancée 4. passer-by2. crowd 5. pursued3. emerged 6. crew

3. 1. surrounded 5. overwhelmed2. bodyguards 6. pressure3. inthespotlight 7. fool4. infatuation

VERB COLLOCATIONS4. 1. catchsightof,abus,acold,someone’seye,fire,

one’sbreath2. takeaphoto,forgranted,one’stime,pridein,

charge,someonebysurprise3. gowild,mad,abroad,missing,blind,bald

5. 1. wentmad 4. hadgonemissing2. caughtfire 5. takespridein3. takeyourtime 6. catch...bus

Topic Vocabulary (page ��)

FAME

1. 1. g 3. c 5. e 7. b 2. a 4. h 6. d 8. f

2. 1. money,property2. celebrities,theirneighbours3. model,singer4. attackingpaparazzi,beingarrogant5. ambitious,determined6. selfish,inconsiderate7. highsalary,ruderemarks8. sensationalnews,scandals

SUFFIXES3. Nouns:confidence,amazement,promotion,publicity,

musician,singer,appearanceAdjectives:political,delightful,fashionable,outrageous,expensive

4. 1. performers,luxurious2. offensive,disgraceful3. performance,marvellous4. entertainment,politicians

5. 1. gossip 5. tabloid2. heiress 6. wealthy3. notorious 7. spoilt4. outrageous 8. drive

GRAMMAR (page �4)

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1. 1.Sentenceb 2.Sentencea2. 1.Weusehave / has+been+verb+ingto

formthePresentPerfectContinuous. 2.Weusehad+been+verb+ingtoformthe

PastPerfectContinuous.

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

1. 1. Thegerundfollowsaverbinsentencea. Thegerundfollowsaprepositioninsentenced. Thegerundfollowsanexpressioninsentenceb. Thegerundappearsasthesubjectinsentencec.2. Theinfinitivefollowsaverbinsentencee. Theinfinitivefollowsanadjectiveinsentencef.

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 4

2. Pairb(stop+gerundmeansyoudon’tdoitanymorewhereasstop+infinitivemeansyoutakeabreaktodosomething)

1. 1. havebeenfollowing 5. hadbeencalling2. haven’tbeenwaiting 6. havebeenlooking3. hadbeenraining 7. has...beenhaving4. Has...beencrying 8. hadbeendiscussing

2. 1. haven’tseen 4. have...beendoing2. hadbeencrying 5. hadlost3. hadbeenpractising 6. haven’thad

3. 1. hasbecome 5. hadtaken2. havebeenfighting 6. hadbeenusing3. occurred 7. had...claimed4. ordered 8. hadbeenhiding

page �54. 1. making 6. touse

2. toget 7. complaining3. toearn 8. Being4. paying 9. togiveup5. entertaining

5. 1. Charleshasstoppedplayingtennis.2. Wetriedtomove/movingthebookcase,butit

wastooheavy.3. IregretaskingThomastocomewithme.4. Susandoesn’trememberborrowingyourbook.5. Westoppedtohavelunch.6. Itriedswimming,butIfounditboring.7. Weregrettoinformyouthatyouhavenotbeen

accepted.8. I’mgladyourememberedtoleavemeanote.

6. Possible Answers1. Ican’tstandeating in noisy restaurants.2. MyfeetachedbecauseI had been walking for

hours.3. Idon’trememberasking him to help me.4. Thisweekend,Iplanto visit my grandparents.5. Recently,Ihave been thinking of buying a new

scooter.6. IspeakEnglishwell.Ihave been studying English

since I was six years old.

1. I’vehadmydrivinglicencesinceIwas17.2. Afterwehadstudiedallafternoon,wedecided

totakeabreak./Afterstudyingallafternoon,wedecidedtotakeabreak.

3. ThelasttimeIheardfromCharleswastwoweeksago.

4. He’sneverhadanactingrolebefore./He’sneveractedbefore.

5. Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?6. HehasbeenplayingforChelseasinceheleftHullCity.

Grammar Review 7. 1. IhaveknownRachelfortwoyears.

2. Hehadbeensingingforfiveminuteswhenthejudgestoldhimtostop.

3. I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.4. Theboywillhavegrown(taller)bytheendof

thesummer.5. Suebrokeherarmwhileshewashiking.

SKILLS (page �6)

LISTENING

A RADIO TALK

1. Possible Answers1. SusanBoyleissingingandMattHardingis

dancingwithsomechildren.2. Answerswillvary;acceptalllogicalanswers.3. Answerswillvary.(Theybothbecamefamousvia

videospostedontheInternet.)

2. 1. a 2. c 3. d

3. 1. True.2. False.Mattputhisclipsontothewebsitethinking

itwouldbefuntoshowthemtofriendsandfamily.

3. True.4. True.5. False.ThefunnythingisthatMattdoesn’teven

dancewell.

4. 1. wasaninternationalcelebrity 4. filmstarlooks2. overahundredmillion 5. luck3. ofanangel

SPEAKING (page �7)

TALKING ABOUT A PICTURE

1. 1. b 2. c 3. a

2. Sentencesbandc

3. Youcantellthat–Itcouldbethat/I’dsaythatPerhaps–Itcouldbethat/probablyIsuppose–Iimagine/itlookslike/ItcouldbethatThisisapictureof–Thispictureshows

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 5

WRITING (page �8)

A For and Against Essay

1. Celebritiesasrolemodelsforyoungpeople.

2. Arguments in favour(paragraph2)Itisnaturaltolookuptotalentedpeople,...whohaveachievedgreatsuccess.Celebritiesarefabulouslywealthyandconstantlysurroundedbyadoringadmirers.Theyarealsoverygood-looking.

Arguments against (paragraph3)...celebritiesareasymbolofthesuperficialvaluesoftheentertainmentworld,wherephysicalappearanceandmoneyarethemostimportantthingsinlife....celebritiesarenotoriousfortheirshort,stormyrelationships,theiroutrageousbehaviourandtheirabuseofdrugsandalcohol.

3. Thewriterdoesn’tbelievecelebritiesaregoodrolemodels.Thewriterstateshisopinioninthelastparagraph.

page �91. 1. Connectors of addition:also(paragraph2),

Moreover(paragraph3)2. Connectors of contrast:However(paragraph1),

Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand(paragraphs2and3),despite(paragraph4)

3. Connector of example:suchas(paragraph2)

2. 1. However, 5. Forinstance,2. Although 6. Incontrast,3. aswellas 7. suchas

4. Furthermore, 8. Forexample,

3. 1. a. ChristinaAguilerahassoldmorethan42millionalbums.ShehasalsowonseveralGrammyawards.

b. ChristinaAguilerahaswonseveralGrammyawards.She’salsosoldmorethan42millionalbums.

2. a. AmyWinehouseisamarvelloussinger,yetshehasaverytroubledpersonallife.

b. AmyWinehousehasaverytroubledpersonallife,yetsheisamarvelloussinger.

3. a. Althoughourbackpackswereheavy,wemanagedtowalkveryquickly.

b. Wemanagedtowalkveryquickly,althoughourbackpackswereheavy.

4. a. Allplanetsmoveinanorbit,whilethesunandotherstarsareimmobile.

b. Whileallplanetsmoveinanorbit,thesunandotherstarsareimmobile.

5. a. Indiaisknownforitsfascinatingculturesaswellasitsvariedlandscape.

b. Aswellasitsfascinatingcultures,Indiaisknownforitsvariedlandscape.

Your Task2. Advantages:fanswholoveyou;wealth;

aglamorouslifestyle;assistantsandbodyguardsDisadvantages:lackofprivacy,paparazzifollowingyouaround;tabloidgossipaboutyourprivatelife;competitionandjealousy

Improve Your StylePossible Answers

1. Nooneisgoingouttonightbecausewehaveanexamtomorrow.

2. Astrangemancameintoourgardenlastnight.Hefelloverachairandweheardhim.

3. Wehadhearditwascoldthere,sowebroughtcoats./Forthisreason,webroughtcoats.

4. Iwasn’tangry,although / butIwasalittlehurt.5. Theskywasclearanditwasabeautifulday.Nora

decidedtoexplorethearea.

LIFE SKILLS (page �0)

A PersoNAl stAtemeNttAsk QuestioNs

1. Yes,thestudentsoundsenthusiasticaboutthesubject.ThesentenceOn stage I feel I have magical powersconveyshisloveofthesubjectandexplainswhyhelovesitsomuch.

2. This experience has taught me how to see the world through someone else’s eyes.

3. Sentenceb.Thissentencedescribesadditionalskillsthatthestudenthaslearnedfromacting.

4. Sentencea.Inthissentencethestudentexplainswhathethinkshewillgainfromthecourseandhowthecoursewillhelphiminthefuture.

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Unit Objectives (page ��)

1. Captiona:Cartoon3Becauseofdeforestation,peoplenolongerknowwhattreesare.Ironically,thestudentsaresittingontreestumps.Captionb:Cartoon1Fisharedisappearingasaresultofwaterpollution,createdherebythefishermenthemselves.Captionc:Cartoon2Becauseofglobalwarming,temperaturesarerisingintheArctic,destroyingpolarbears’habitat.

2. Cartoon1:waterpollutionCartoon2:globalwarmingCartoon3:deforestation

READING (page ��)1. 1. AlargepartofthePacificOceaniscoveredwith

plasticandtrashfromAsiaandNorthAmerica.Thisisdestroyingmarinelifeinthearea.

2. Theonlysolutioniseliminatingtheoriginoftheproblem:changingthewayweproduceplasticsandreducingtheamountofplasticthatweconsume.

3. 1. False 3. False 5. True 2. True 4. False 6. False

4. 1. a 2. d 3. b

5. b.ThisisthebestalternativetitlebecausethemainpurposeofthewriteristomakeusconsciousofthisenvironmentaldisasterinthePacificOcean.

6. 1. lacks(line7) 4. desired(line35)2. growing(line18) 5. cutdown(line37)3. tiny(line30)

VOCABULARY (page �4)

Words from the Text1. 1. belly 5. voyage

2. devote 6. wipedout3. cutdown 7. shortcut4. trash 8. Debris

2. 1. nightmare 5. madetheirway2. ingest 6. amount3. avoid 7. lack4. halfway 8. inhabit

PhRASAL VERBS WITh MULTIPLE MEANINGS

3. 1. breakdown 1. c 2. a 3. b 2. bringup 1. a 2. b 3. pickup 1. b 2. c 3. a

4. 1. pick…up 4. broughtup2. brokedown 5. brokendown3. bringup 6. pickedup

Topic Vocabulary (page �5)

ThE ENVIRONMENT

1. 1. crops 5. harmful2. pollution 6. environmentallyfriendly3. banned 7. usedup4. fuel 8. destroyed

2. 1. a 3. a 5. b 7. a 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. b

IDIOMS3. 1. Thesky’sthelimit

2. downtoearth3. makewaves4. makingamountainoutofamolehill5. thetipoftheiceberg6. abreathoffreshair7. vanishintothinair8. adropintheocean

4. 1. fuel 5. emit2. carbondioxide 6. pollution3. greenhouseeffect 7. carbonfootprint4. harmful 8. banned

GRAMMAR (page �6)

MODALS

beableto,haveto,needto,don’thaveto

MODAL PERFECTS

1. musthave(exampleb)2. may/mighthave(examplee)3. couldhave(exampled)4. wouldhave(examplec)5. shouldhave(examplea)6. needn’thave(exampleg)7. couldn’thave(examplef)

Going Green2

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books 7

SHOULD / HAD BETTER

1. b 2. a

1. 1. don’thaveto 5. beableto2. Would 6. might3. can’t 7. oughtto4. mustn’t 8. Shall

2. 1. mightdrop 5. MayIhelp2. needn’texplain 6. couldhavejoined3. musthavesolved 7. shouldcome4. shouldn’thaveopened 8. mighthaveleft

3. 1. can’tsee 5. mightnothaveheard2. shouldhaverevised 6. wouldhavecalled3. mustbe 7. Will…beabletofind4. musthavebeen 8. mayhaveforgotten

page �74. Possible Answers

1. Ishouldn’thaveeatenthreepiecesofcake.2. Shemaynothaveheardthephone.3. Shecouldhaveboughtamoreexpensivecar.4. Thedogmusthaveeatenthemeat.5. Youneedn’thavewashedthefloor.6. Iwouldhaveprintedthisbutmyprinterwasn’t

working.7. Shecouldn’thavedonethejobalone.

5. 1. hadto 5. may2. wouldhavefinished 6. mustreduce3. shouldhavebrought 7. shouldlisten4. couldn’tgo 8. can’tallow

6. 1. We hadbetterstop.2. You’dbetternotbotherher.3. You’dbetternotforgettobringit.4. You hadbetterreadit.5. We’dbetternottouchit.

7. Possible Answers1. There’sahurricanecoming.We’dbetterbuy

enoughsupplies.2. There’snolifeguardhere.You’dbetternotswim

now.3. Anewfamilyhasmovedinnextdoor.Weshould

takethemacake.4. Mybusleavesatexactly5.00.Ishouldleave

homeby4.45.5. Thatcolourdoesn’tsuither.Sheshouldwear

somethingdifferent.

1. Franmustbegladyou’rehere.2. Youshouldbringacamera.3. VanGoghmaynothavepaintedthis.4. Youneedn’thavetriedsohard.5. Paulshouldn’thavesaidthat.

Grammar Review 8. 1. Idon’tfeellikegoingout.

2. Shehasbeentalkingonthephoneforanhour.3. You’dbetternotspendanymoremoney.4. Shecan’tbeinlovewithhim.5. Bythetimehearrived,Ihadbeenwaitingfor

threehours.6. Carlmusthavegivenmehisaddress.

SKILLS (page �8)

LISTENING A CONVERSATION

1. Possible AnswersTheAmazonrainforestisthebiggestforestintheworld.Rainforestsareimportanttousbecausetheyhelpregulateourclimateandpurifytheatmosphere.

2. 1. Jasonisonhiswaytoaprotest.2. Shethinksprotestsneverworkandtheyjust

makeyoulookstupid.3. TheyarepeoplefromGreenpeaceprotestingat

McDonald’srestaurantsalloverBritain.

3. 1. satellitephotos 4. soyagrowers2. deforestation 5. fastfoodchains3. investigate 6. Millionsofchickens

4. 1. False.Theprotestersweretryingtomakepeopleawarethatfastfoodrestaurantswerecausingdeforestation.

2. False.ThousandsofpeoplewrotetoMcDonald’saskingthemtostopdestroyingtherainforest.

3. True.4. True.5. False.Thesoyagrowerssignedamoratoriumand

agreedtostopcuttingdowntrees.6. True.

SPEAKING (page �9)

REAChING A DECISION2. Dialogue 1

Solarpanels.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 2Banningplasticbags.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 3Recyclingwater.Theydon’treachadecision.Dialogue 4Bicyclecampaign.Theyreachadecision.

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3. to agreeIhadn’tthoughtofthat.You’vegotapoint.You’reright.Iseewhatyoumean.to disagreeNotreally.Oh,comeon!That’strue,but…to reach a decisionAllrightthen,let’s…OK.Sowe’vedecided…

WRITING (page �0)

A Formal Letter / E-mail

1. Thewriterwantstocomplainabouttheconstructionofanewmotorwayaroundhercity.

2. Theproblemisthatalargeareaofgreenopenspacewouldbecoveredinasphalt.

Thewriterisconcernedbecauseforests,plantsandthearea’swildlifewouldbedestroyed.Besides,themotorwaywouldencouragetheuseofcars,increasingglobalwarmingandairpollution.

3. Thewriterwantsthisideatoberejectedandsuggestslocalauthoritiesusethemoneytoimprovepublictransportandbuildbicyclelanes.

Shewritesthisinthelastparagraph.

1. 1. 30thNovember20102. DearSirorMadam,3. 27WalnutLane,Ifield,Sussex4. Ilookforwardtoyourreply.5. TownPlanningDepartment,TownHall6. Yoursfaithfully,

FORMAL AND INFORMAL LANGUAGE2. •doesnotcontaincontractions(don’t,isn’t,etc)

•isusuallywrittentosomeonethewriterdoesnotknow

•endswithYours sincerely / Yours faithfully•doesnotcontainexclamationmarks•makesfrequentuseofthepassive

3. HiAlice!➔DearSirorMadam,totellthemthatI’mreallyworriedabout➔toexpressmyconcernregardingHowabout➔Istronglyurgeyoutodrop➔rejectWritebacksoon!➔Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Seeyou,➔Yoursfaithfully,

page ��4. Formal language

Iwouldappreciateapromptreply.Iurgeyouto…Unbelievableasitmaysound,…Iwasgladtoreceiveyourlastletter.Istronglydisagree.informal languageIreallythinkyoushould…Itwasgreathearingfromyou!Guesswhat?Can’twaittohearfromyou!Ican’tbelieveyousaid…

5. Possible Answers1. Informal–Guesswhat?2. Formal–Iwouldappreciateapromptreply.3. Formal–Iurgeyouto4. Informal–can’twaittohearfromyou!5. Informal–Ican’tbelieveyousaid6. Formal–Unbelievableasitmaysound7. Formal–Istronglydisagree.8. Informal–Ireallythinkyoushould

Your Task

WRITING A LETTER OF COMPLAINT

1. overuseofwaterincityparks(b)2. insufficientpublictransport/cyclepaths(c)3. buildingonanddestructionofgreenareas(a)4. toomuchlitter/pollution(d)

Improve Your Style 1. Usingacomputerisfasterthanwritingbyhand.

2. Rondahasgotasenseofhumour,alovelypersonalityandartisitictalent.

3. Janet’smarksarehigherthanEllen’s.4. Ihavetofeedthedog,tidymyroomanddomy

homework.5. He’sbeenagreatrolemodel,atruefriendand

afantasticteacher.6. Speaking andwritingwellareimportant

languageskills./Tospeakwellandwritewellareimportantlanguageskills.

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LIFE SKILLS (page ��)

PoWerPoiNt PreseNtAtioNs

tAsk QuestioNs

slide AGoodpoint:Thebackgroundcolouroftheslidecontrastswellwiththefontcolour.Badpoints:Thematerialiswritteninfullsentences;thereistoomuchinformationontheslide;thefontsizeistoosmall;theslidedoesnothaveatitle.slide BGoodpoints:Thefontsizeislargeandclear;thematerialiswritteninpointform,notfullsentences;theslidehasatitle.Badpoint:Thereisnotagoodcontrastbetweenthebackgroundcolourandthefontcolour.slide CGoodpoints:Theslidehasatitle;thebackgroundcolourandthefontcolourareagoodcontrast.Badpoint:Theinformationwouldbeeasiertounderstandifitwerepresentedintheformofagraphorchart.

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Unit Objectives (page ��)

1. c 3. c 5. a 7. b 2. a 4. b 6. a 8. b

READING (page �4)

2. 1. Paragraph4 5. Paragraph12. Paragraph3 6. Paragraph63. Paragraphs2and7 7. Paragraph74. Paragraph5

4. 1. FranceisanexampleofacountrywhereGoogleStreetViewisavailabletoexplorecitiesandtowns.

2. PeoplehavecriticisedStreetViewbecausetheyfeelthatStreetViewisinvadingtheirprivatelife.

3. VillagersinEnglandfearedthatburglarscould useStreetViewimagestobreakintotheirhomes.

4. Onepictureshowedamanclimbingafence.Hemighthavebeenaburglarorhemightjusthaveforgottenhiskeys.

5. YoucanclickonalinkifyouwantGoogletoremoveanimage.

6. Peoplewanttosatisfytheircuriosityinspiteoftheirdesireforprivacy.

5. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b

6. 1. crawling(line1) 4. retorts(line44)2. fitted(line21) 5. morepressing(line58)3. overjoyed(line29)

VOCABULARY (page �6)

Words From the Text1. 1. True.

2. True.3. False.Aburglarisneveraninvitedguest.4. True.5. False.Ifyoudenysomething,youinsistthatit

didn’thappen.6. False.Ifsomethingturnsoutinaparticularway,it

finishedthatway.7. True.8. False.Ifyouexposesomething,youshowit.

2. 1. a,b 3. a,b 5. b,c 2. b,c 4. a,c 6. a,b

3. 1. mybedroom,thekitchen2. aconcert,awedding3. buyingaluxuriouscar,travellingaroundtheworld4. abar,thekitchencounter5. thefts,piracy

Online World3VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS4. 1. for 3. on 5. of 7. at 2. of 4. on 6. on 8. of

5. 1. a.from b.of c.about 2. a.about b.of 3. a.in b.at 4. a.of b.about 5. a.to b.for 6. a.about b.of

Topic Vocabulary (page �7)

COMPUTERS

1. 1. online 5. socialnetworkingsites2. password 6. file3. device 7. delete4. googled 8. crashed,restart

2. 1. instruction 5. new2. isn’t 6. username3. can 7. modem4. big

VERB COLLOCATIONS3. 1. enteryourpassword/awebpage 2. forwardane-mail/anattachment 3. downloadasong/afilm 4. postamessage/information 5. charge amobilephone/alaptop

4. 1. online 5. updated2. device 6. portable3. access 7. user-friendly4. googles

GRAMMAR (page �8)ThE PASSIVE

USE AnD fORm1. Weusethepassivewhentheactionismore

importantthanthepersonorthingthatdoestheactionandalsowhenwhoorwhatcausedtheactionisunknown.

2. Thepassiveisformedwiththeappropriatetenseoftheverbto beandthepastparticipleoftheverb.

DIRECT AnD InDIRECT OBJECTS

Whenanactivesentencehasgottwoobjectseitherthedirectortheindirectobjectcanbecomethesubjectofthepassivesentence.Thesecondformismorecommon.

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SPECIAL fORmS

Passive 1Structure:It+be+pastparticiple+clausePassive 2Structure:Subject+be+pastparticiple+infinitive

ThE CAUSATIVE

Inthecausative,weusehaveorget+object+pastparticiple.

1. 1. wasstarted 5. isbeingused2. willbeheld 6. arereserved3. hadbeentakenoff 7. hasbeenvisited4. canbepurchased 8. wasbeingupdated

2. 1. weredamaged 4. willdiscover2. haven’ttidiedup 5. areinjured3. wasbeingexamined 6. shouldbekept

3. 1. Itisvisiteddailybythousandsofpeople.2. Itwillbeinstalledtomorrow.3. Itisbelievedtobehiddeninthedesert.4. Itshouldn’thavebeencookedforsolong.5. Theproblemhasalreadybeensolved.

4. 1. Alicehasn’tbeeninvitedtoourparty.2. Willthepaintingsbeshownatthegallerynext

week?3. Oursecretmustn’tberevealed.4. Whattimeisthepostdelivered?5. Therainforestisbeingcutdown(bysoya

farmers).

page �9

5. 1. weregiven2. wascreated3. hasgrown4. attracts5. arewritten/havebeenwritten6. canbeedited7. are…updated/beingupdated8. is…corrected

6. 1. Youarebeingsentanewpassword. Anewpasswordisbeingsenttoyou.2. Ourschoolhasbeengivensomeoldcomputers. Someoldcomputershavebeengiventoour

school.3. Theteachershouldhavebeenshownhisessay. Hisessayshouldhavebeenshowntotheteacher.4. Itisknownthatcomputergamesareaddictive. Computergamesareknowntobeaddictive.5. ItisthoughtthatInternetadsareannoying. Internetadsarethoughttobeannoying.6. ItisbelievedthatpayingthroughtheInternetis

unsafe. PayingthroughtheInternetisbelievedtobe

unsafe.

7. 1. get/have…washed2. willhave/willget…delivered3. had/got…deleted4. had/got…repaired5. washaving/wasgetting…taken6. arehaving/aregetting…painted

8. Possible Answers1. havejusthad/gotitrepaired2. get/havethemdeveloped3. have/getitchecked4. amhaving/amgettingitmade5. get/haveitdelivered

1. Thejobhastobefinishedbytonight.2. Youmayhavecopiedyouressayfromthe

Internet.3. Thebillsaren’tpaidontime.4. Someonehadopenedthepackagebeforewe

receivedit.5. Theyaregoingtolaunchthenewgamenext

year.6. Haveyou/theyfedthecat?

Grammar Review 9. 1. Ihavebeenrevisingforthetestsince11.00.

2. Whenwillyouhaveyourroofrepaired?3. Youshouldn’thavespentsomuchmoney.4. Itisbelievedthatthisisadangerousvirus.5. You’dbetternotbuyacheapnetbook.6. Theyhadservedthemealbeforewearrived.

SKILLS (page 40)

LISTENING

A CONVERSATION1. Possible Answer

Theyaresocialnetworkingsites.Whenyoubecomeamemberofoneofthesesites,youcansocialise,readtheprofilepagesofothermembersandevencontactthem.Youcanalsoblog,postmessagesandshareinformation.

2. 1. True.2. False.It’sbeenaroundsince2007.3. False.BradasksNicoletotellhimaboutTwitter.4. False.Youcanalsouseitonyourmobilephone.5. False.Thepeoplewhoreadyourtweets

(messages)arecalledyourfollowers.6. True.

3. 1. Nicole2. BritneySpearsand50Cent3. assistants4. BarackObama5. peopleinAustraliaduringthebushfirecrisis

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SPEAKING (page 4�)

PERSONAL INTERVIEWS1. 1. g 3. h 5. d 7. a 2. b 4. c 6. e 8. f

2. Possible AnswersHowlonghaveyouusedsocialnetworkingsites?Howoftendoyoupostamessage?WhatdoyoulikemostaboutFacebook?Doyouever downloadfreemusicfromtheInternet?Inyouropinion,havesocialnetworkingsitesimprovedourlives?Haveyoueverdeletedoneofyourfollowers?Whichone?WhattypesofInternetwebsitesdoyouenjoy?Howdoyouusuallyspendyourevenings?DoyouthinkyourprofileshouldbevisibleforallTuentiusers?

WRITING (page 4�)

An Opinion Essay

1. Theissueistheuseofblogsaspersonaldiaries.Thewriterisagainstusingblogsaspersonaldiaries.

2. the main argumentsMillionsofpeoplecanreadyourblog.Bloggingaboutyourprivatelifecouldaffectyourfuturenegatively.Itcanbedangeroustowriteblogsaboutyourpersonallife.examplesYourparents,yourteachersandmillionsofstrangerswillknowthatyou’reinloveorthatyou’reunhappywithyoursociallife.Personalinformationcanbeusedbyfutureemployersoruniversityadmissionsoffices.Asyouwriteaboutwhatyoudoandwhereyougo,dangerouscriminalsmightbeabletolocateyou.

3. RatherthandiscussingourpersonallifeontheInternet,thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtellaloyalfriendoruseanold-fashionedpaperdiary.

CONNECTORS OF CAUSE, RESULT AND PURPOSE

1. 1. dueto(paragraph3)2. Forthisreason(paragraph2),Consequently

(paragraph3)3. sothat(paragraph4)

page 4�2. 1. because 4. sothat

2. Therefore, 5. Forthisreason,3. Dueto 6. inorderto

3. 1. inorderto 4. since2. so 5. sothat

3. dueto 6. Asaresult

4. Possible Answers1. Wecanaccessinformationeasilybecause ofour

reliableandfastInternetconnection.2. Igavemycreditcardnumberonline.As a result,

ahackerusedittostealmymoney.3. Youneedapasswordso thatyoucanusethe

WiiInternetaccess.4. Shedoesn’tuseFacebook,sinceshedoesn’t

wanteverybodytoknowalltheinsandoutsofherlife.

5. Youshouldcopyallyourphotographsin order not tolosethemwhenyourcomputercrashes.

Your Task

WRITING AN OPINION ESSAY

statements used by someone who agrees-spendmoretimealonewithcomputer-face-to-facecommunication–deeper,more

meaningful-impersonalandsuperficialstatements used by someone who disagrees-cancommunicatemoreoften-canstayintouchwitholdfriends-cangetmessagetoseveralpeopleatonetime-avoiddealingwithdifficultissuesface-to-face-meetnewpeople-haveabiggercircleoffriends

Improve Your Style 1. people’s 4. doesn’t

2. It’s...its 5. They’re...their3. Your...you’re 6. girls’

LIFE SKILLS (page 44)

A DeBAtetAsk QuestioNs

2. a. Arguments in favour It’sproventhatit’sextremelydangerous. Mobilephoneusersarefourtimesaslikelytoget

intoaccidentsthatcauseinjuries. Arguments against Talkinginthecarisarealconvenienceand

timesaver. Carsarealsodangerousbutnobodythinkswe

shouldbanthem. Alawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesincars

wouldbeimpossibletoenforce.b. Thespeakerinfavourofthelawusesreal

evidencefromastudyinAustralia.c. Thespeakeragainstthelawuseslogicand

generalknowledge.

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Unit Objectives (page 45)

1. Possible AnswersApartfromthefivetraditionalsenses,humansareconsideredtohaveatleastfiveadditionalsensesthatinclude:nociception(pain),equilibrioception(balance),proprioception(jointmotionandacceleration),senseoftimeandthermoception(temperaturedifferences).

READING (page 46)1. 1. Thomson’stravelagencies,London’sSuperdrug

2. over2003. 19844. London5. 2007

3. 1. Becauselong-termmemoryisstoredinthesameareaofthebrainthatprocessessmells,smellscantriggerstrongmemoriesandemotions.

2. Itpumpsartificialchocolatesmellthroughtheventilationsystemoftheshop.

3. Thesenaturalscentsaredifficulttoreplicatebecausetheirchemicalstructureiscomplicated.

4. Thesesmellsmakethemuseumexhibitsmorerealisticandauthentic.

5. SmokinginpubswasbannedintheUKin2007;therefore,pubsnolongerhaveashtrays.

4. 1. c 2. d 3. a

5. 1. bringingback 4. accurate2. tantalising 5. tough3. subtle

VOCABULARY (page 48)

Words from the Text1. 1. exhibit 6. tough

2. alltherage 7. mood3. remain 8. firm4. accurate 9. approach5. trigger

2. 1. scent 5. takeadvantageof2. mouth-watering 6. purchase3. weird 7. nasty4. stores

PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. b 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. a

Sense It44. 1. startedout 5. bringsback

2. brought...along 6. start...over3. settingup 7. set...back4. wouldhavestartedup 8. setoff

Topic Vocabulary (page 49)

ThE SENSES

1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a

2. sight Hearing smell taste touchstare rhythm odour savoury strokepattern whisper stink flavour

3. 1. rhythm 6. odour2. stink 7. whisper3. flavour 8. savoury4. stare 9. pattern5. stroke

IDIOMS4. 1. tooth 4. see

2. ear 5. touch3. taste 6. sense

5. 1. bright 5. pleasant2. stare 6. flavours3. pale 7. savoury4. stroke 8. tasty

GRAMMAR (page 50)

REPORTED SPEECh

statements1. Wemovetheverbbackintimewhenthe

reportingverbisinthepast.2. Personalpronouns,possessivedeterminers,

demonstratives,timeandplacewords.Questions1. if/whether2. Areportedquestionnolongerhastheorderof

aquestionasitisnotaquestion.orders1. infinitive2. Innegativereportedorders,weusenottobefore

themainverb.suggestionsgerundreporting Verbs with other structures1. infinitive 3. object+infinitive2. gerund

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1. 1. hadbeenlooking 5. hadmade2. understood 6. tocomewith3. mightgo 7. cancelling4. nottolet 8. waswearing

2. Questions:asked,inquired,wonderedStatements:insisted,mentioned

3. 1. Thereporteraskedherhowshehadfoundthemissinggirltheyearbefore.

2. Thereporteraskedherifshehadeversolvedamurdercase.

3. ThereporterwantedtoknowifLauraaskedpeopletopayherforherhelp.

4. Thereporterinquiredifshewasworkingonanyimportantcasesthen.

5. Thereporterwantedtoknowifshecouldusehersixthsenseforotherthingsaswell.

4. 1. Mygrandmothercomplainedthatshehadn’tbeenfeelingwelllately.

2. MaggieaskedmeifIwasgoingtoreturnherbooksthatday.

3. Thedetectivewarnedusnottotouchanyofthosethings.

4. Pamelarecommendedthatweseethatfilmthefollowingday./Pamelarecommendedseeingthatfilmthefollowingday.

5. Theteacherclaimedthatherstudentshaddonemostoftheworkanhourbefore.

6. JohnaskedmewhatIhadbeendoingduringthematchthedaybefore.

7. AnditoldmethatheusuallyswamonWednesdays.

8. Mysisteradvisedmenottogetupsetaboutit.

page 5�5. 1. “DidTimgetahighmark?”mydadwantedto

know.2. “Wediscussedthisyesterday,”explainedSam.3. “Let’sgocamping,”suggestedmybrother/“We

couldgocamping,”suggestedmybrother.4. “Canyourunfaster?”mycoachaskedme.5. “Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?”wondered

thewoman.6. “Don’tmentiontheparty!”Harrietremindedme.7. “I’veneverriddenabicycle,”saidtheboy.8. “Whereisthepostoffice?”Iaskedmyneighbour.

6. 1. hadplagiarised 5. didn’tsupport2. copying 6. topay3. hadn’texpected 7. wasmaking4. was 8. wouldbe

7. Possible AnswersAreporteraskedBattifhehadeverexpectedtobesuedforcopyingsilence.Battansweredthathehadneverexpectedtobesuedbecausesilencedidn’tbelongtoanybody.Thereporterwantedtoknowwhyhehadagreedtopayalargesumofmoneyincompensation.BattexplainedthathehadagreedtopaythemoneyoutofrespectforJohnCage.AreporteraskedBattwhybothheandCagehadincludedsilenceintheirwork.Battrepliedthatthesilencemadeeachperformanceunique.

1. Jimdeniedstealingthemoney.2. ChloewantedtoknowwhetherIhadeverseen

anopera.3. Carltoldmethathewouldn’tbeathomethat

night.4. TheshopassistantaskedmewhatIwaslooking

for.5. Markrefusedtospeaktoanyonethere.6. Jennasuggestedgoingoutforcoffee./Jenna

suggestedthatwegooutforcoffee.

Grammar Review 8. 1. MyfatherremindedmetophonehimwhenIgot

homethatnight.2. Theworldissaidtobegettingwarmer.3. Thepackagehasalreadybeendelivered.4. Youneedn’thavehelpedhim.5. AnnaaskedmewhereIhadgotthatbeautiful

dress.6. Markhasbeenrunningforanhour.

SKILLS (page 5�)

LISTENING

A REPORT

1. The2sformadiamondshape.

2. 1. b 2. c

3. 1. afterawhile 4. differences2. areconstant 5. genetic3. always 6. enjoy

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SPEAKING (page 5�)

COMPARING PICTURES

1. Possible AnswersPicture A–Peopleareinafootballstadium.Theyaremainlyusingsightandhearing.They’reprobablywatchingtheirfootballteamplayamatch.Theycanheareveryonesingingandcheering. Picture B–Peopleareinapub.Thesensestheyareusingaresight,hearing,smellandtaste.Theyarechattingoveradrinkandlisteningtomusic.Theycanprobablysmellsmokeandbeer.

2. 1. f 3. e 5. c 2. a 4. b 6. d

3. a. what the pictures have in common Thetwopicturesaresimilarbecause Anotherthingthey’vegotincommonis theybothshowb. the differences between the pictures However,insomewaystheyareverydifferent Anotherdifferenceis whileinpictureB whereasinpictureB

WRITING (page 54)

A Description of an Event

1. Event:jazzconcertTimeandplace:lastnightatMike’sClubWriter’sopinion:positive

2. sight: Theclubwasdark,quitetinyandextremelycrowded.…theshinygoldtrumpetsandsaxophonesmadeanimpressivesight…Hearing:people…talkingexcitedlyandlaughing....whenthemusiciansbegantoplayIwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythepowerfulsound.smell:Astrongsmellofcigarettesmokehungintheair.taste:saltychipsandsourpickles

3. Yes,hedid.Heintendstobuyticketsforjazzeventsinthefuture.

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

1. 1. dark,tiny,crowded,strong,famous,salty,sour,delicious,shiny,gold,impressive,powerful,lively,enthusiastic

2. fantastic,great3. excitedly,immediately4. quite,extremely.

page 552. 1. outstanding,delightful,wonderful

2. disappointing,discouraging3. properly,successfully4. powerful,overpowering5. poorly,carelessly

3. Adverbs of frequencyusually,rarely,never,always,seldom,often,frequentlyAdverbs of degreeabit,quite,notatall,pretty,fairly,hardly,absolutely,completely,slightly,terribly

4. 1. completely 4. terribly2. extremely 5. rather3. notatall

5. Possible Answers1. WealwaysbuyourpizzaatLuigi’sbecause

it’sabsolutelydelicious.2. Janetrarelygoestothegymandisinreallybad

shape.3. Whilemanycatsareoftenunfriendly,thisoneis

fairlyaffectionate.4. Hisdoctorwasveryshockedtolearnthathe

sometimessmoked.5. IwasnotatallhappytohearthatKathnever

visitsheraunt.

6. Possible AnswersMyschoolisagreatplacewheremoststudentsarealwaysquitecheerfulinspiteofthetoughexams.Theteachersareusuallyfriendly–althoughtheyaresometimesinabadmood.MyfavouritesingerisRihanna.Iloveherwonderfulvoiceeventhoughsheisaprettybaddancer.Theclothessheusuallywearsarealltherage.Myneighbourhoodisnotthebestplacetolive–someguysareprettyscaryandyourarelyfeelsafe.

Your TaskWRITING A DESCRIPTION

1. Possible AnswersA wedding or birthday celebrationthefood,themusic,theguests,theatmosphereA concert or showtheacting,themusic,theatmosphere,theaudienceA festival or fairthefood,themusic,theatmosphereA contest or sports eventthecompetition,thespectators,theatmosphere

Improve Your Style 1. Manypeoplefromfarawaycametowatchthe

match.2. Myfatherhasbeenurgingmeeverydaytogoto

thedentist.3. Wehadonlythedessertbecausewewerelate.4. Iheardontheeveningnewsthattherehasbeen

anaccident.5. Youcanfindalmostanypaintinthisartshop.6. I’mhungry.Ihadjustasandwichforlunch.

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LIFE SKILLS (page 56)

BritisH etiQuettetAsk QuestioNs

1. b(tipd)2. a(tipe)3. c(tipg)4. b(tipa)5. a(tipc)6. c(tipb)7. b(tipf)8. b(tiph)

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Families5Unit Objectives (page 57)

1. 1. Thesingerisabusyfatherwhoisunabletospendanytimewithhissoneventhoughhissonconstantlyaskshimtoplay.Weknowbecausethesingersayshealwayshasgotalottodo,planestocatchandbillstopay.

2. Thereisareversaloftherolewhentheboygetsolder.Nowthesonistoobusywithhisownworkandfamilytodoanythingwithhisagingfather.

3. Themoralisthatchildrencopywhattheylearnfromtheirparents:ifyoudon’tmaketimeforyourchildren,theymaynothavetimeforyouwhentheygrowup.

READING (page 58)1. b

3. 1. Babadidn’tseeanymeritinAmir’stalentatSherjangibecausehethoughtthatrealmenshouldn’tspendtheirtimereadingpoetry.

2. Baba’striptoTehranshowedthathemusthavebeenapassionatefootballfanwhodidn’tmindtakingabreakfromhisworktogotoanothercountrytowatchfootballgamesontelevision.

3. Amirfakedaninterestinfootballbecausehedidn’twanttodisappointhisfather.

4. RahimKhancalledBabaself-centredbecausehewantedAmirtobeexactlylikehimself.Babadidn’tacceptthatfactthathissoncouldhavehisownpersonality.

5. ItbotheredBabathatAmirneverfoughtbackwhentheneighbourhoodboysbulliedhim.BabaprobablythoughtthatAmirwasnotbraveenoughtostanduptothem.

4. 1. d 2. b 3. d

5. 1. tookon(line5) 4. shred(line14)2. envisioned(line8) 5. bleak(line18)3. stir(line12) 6. shifted(line34)

VOCABULARY (page 60)

Words from the Text1. 1. aren’t 5. getaway

2. liberal 6. noone3. neutral 7. agreement4. weren’t 8. wasn’t

2. 1. b 3. a 5. c 7. h 2. f 4. d 6. e 8. g

WORD FAMILIES3. 1. marry 5. sense

2. preference 6. frustration3. constructive 7. lost4. interest

4. 1. constructive 5. preferable2. sense 6. lost3. manageable 7. interesting4. frustration 8. marriages

5. 1. marriage 4. frustrating2. sensitive 5. preferred3. interested

Topic Vocabulary (page 6�)

FAMILIES

1. 1. great-grandfather 7. sibling2. widow 8. anonlychild3. niece 9. cousin4. relative 10. spouse5. brother-in-law 11. nephew6. single

2. Possible Answers1. getmarried 4. theirsiblings2. haveababy 5. onlychildren3. theirparents 6. theirparents

PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. a 3. b 5. a 2. b 4. a 6. b

page 6�4. 1. lookedupto 4. grownapart

2. takeafter 5. getalong3. liveupto 6. breakup

5. 1. raising 5. getalong2. single 6. jealous3. pregnant 7. bond4. onlychild 8. siblings

GRAMMAR (page 6�)RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. 1. who/that 4. when/that2. which/that 5. whose3. where

DEfInInG AnD nOn-DEfInInG RELATIVE CLASUES

2. 1. defining 3. non-defining2. non-defining

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fORmAL AnD InfORmAL STRUCTURES

3. 1. formal 2. informal 3. formal

1. 1. who/that 6. where2. which/that 7. whose3. when 8. who4. where 9. which/that5. who/that

2. 1. TheKite Runnerisanovelwhich/thatmillionsofpeoplehavereadandloved.

2. ThestorybeginsduringAmir’schildhood,whenAfghanistanwasapeacefulcountry.

3. ThestoryisaboutAmirandHassan,whowasaservantinAmir’shouse.

4. ThetwoboyslovedKabul’skitefightingcompetition,whichtookplaceeveryyear.

5. Theboywhosekitestayedintheairthelongestwasthewinnerofthecompetition.

6. Becauseofthewarwhich/thatbrokeoutwhenAmirwasateenager,heandhisfatherbecamerefugees.

7. EventuallytheyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,wheretheybuiltanewlife.

8. Theyneverforgottheircountryandthepeoplewho/thattheyhadleftbehind.

page 6�3. Insentences1and8

4. 1. Theboy(who/that)ImetonFacebookbecamemyboyfriend.

2. Theengineerwhoseplanwaschosenisabrilliantman.

3. ThisistheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup.4. Cat’s in the Cradle,whichdiscussesthe

relationshipbetweenafatherandhisson,waswrittenin1974.

5. Wealllovethecakes(which/that)youbake.6. Iamgratefultomyparents,whohavealways

donetheirbestforme.7. WeliketogoonholidayinAugust,whenit’s

niceandwarm.8. Thelamp(which/that)youfixedyesterdayis

brokenagain.

5. 1. Wearefinallyhavingtheholidayofwhichwehavebeendreaming.

2. Thewomanatwhomyouarestaringismymother.

3. Mattersaboutwhichcustomerscomplainareoftenignored.

4. ThereareseveralpeopleheretowhomIhaven’tbeenintroduced.

5. YouhavedonemeanenormousfavourforwhichIthankyou.

6. Yourspouseisthepersonwithwhomyouwillshareyourlife.

6. 1. Wearefinallyhavingtheholidaywe’vebeendreamingof.

2. Thewomanyouarestaringatismymother.3. Matterscustomerscomplainaboutareoften

ignored.4. ThereareseveralpeopleherethatIhaven’tbeen

introducedto.5. Youhavedonemeanenormousfavourwhich

Ithankyoufor.6. Yourspouseisthepersonyouwillshareyourlife

with.

7. Possible Answers1. Inmyfamily,mealsareatimewhen wetalk

abouthowourdaywas.2. Weliveinastreetwheretherearen’tmany

immigrants.3. Mygrandparentsarepeoplewholoveme.4. Myparentsrarelysaythings that canhurtyou.5. Ienjoyvisitingmyrelatives,whoseswimming

poolisamazing.

8. Possible AnswersAcceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

1. TheringthatIfoundhadbelongedtomygreat-grandmother.

2. Werecentlyfoundaphotoalbumwhichweenjoylookingat.

3. Theplacewherehelivedwasquiet.4. ThomasisafriendonwhomIcanalwaysrely.5. Ican’twaittillsummer,whenIcangosurfing.6. Iopenedthedoorformybrother-in-law,who

hadcometohelpme.

Grammar Review 9. 1. Thetwinstoldmethattheyhadgonetovisit

theirgrandparentstheweekbefore.2. Thebabyhasbeencryingsinceyouleft.3. Robertmusthaveforgottentoposttheletter.4. Mysistersuggestedthatwebuyticketsassoon

aspossible.5. Iwanttoeatintherestaurantwherewehad

dinnerlastmonth.6. Sculpturesarebeingputupbythecouncilall

overthecity.

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SKILLS (page 64)

LISTENING

PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

2. 1. True.2. False.Theyneversaidyoucan’tdothis,youcan’t

dothat.3. True.4. False.It’snotthatI’mbadatscienceandmaths,

Ialwaysgothighmarks.5. False.Theylefthome.6. True.

3. 1. Speaker2 4. Speaker32. Speaker3 5. Speaker23. Speaker1 6. Speaker1

SPEAKING (page 65)

EXPRESSING AN OPINION

2. Possible AnswersDialogue 1

1. I’dsaythat/Itseemstomethat/AsfarasI’mconcerned,

2. Howcanyousaythat? 3. You’vegottoadmitthat/Itseemstomethat 4. you’vegottoadmitthat

Dialogue 2 5. I’dsaythat/Itseemstomethat 6. Youcan’tbeserious! 7. You’vegottoadmitthat/Itseemstomethat/

AsfarasI’mconcerned,/Irealisethat,butDialogue 3

8. Idisagreethat 9. AsfarasI’mconcerned

10. Iknowwhatyoumean/You’vegotapoint11. whatImeanis/you’vegottoadmitthat12. You’vegotapoint

3. Possible AnswersDialogue 1B: Iknowwhatyoumean.Ifneitheroftheparents

isathome,thechildrenmightfeellonely.A: That’sexactlywhatIthink.Dialogue 2B: That’snotthewayIseeit.Wecanworkfor

abetterfutureforourchildren,whereglobalwarmingwon’tbeaproblem.

A: Howcanyousaythat?It’simpossibletoendglobalwarming.Actually,itisbecomingworseeveryday.

B: Idisagree.Atleastweshouldmakeaneffortand

provideabetterfutureforourchildren.Dialogue 3B: WhatImeanisthatparentsoftenputterrible

pressureonkidsandeventrytomakeimportantdecisionsabouttheirlives.

A: Don’tyouthinkthatweshouldtryandgiveourkidsmorefreedomsothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions?

B: That’sexactlywhatIthink.

WRITING (page 66)

A Narrative

1. ThestoryisaboutthewriterandhisbrotherAlex.Thestorytakesplaceinthefamily’shouseafterAlexcomesbackfromuniversity.

2. Afterthewriterhadbeenusinghisbrother’sroom,hehadtogobacktohissmallerroom.

3. Ultimately,theconflictisresolvedbutnotinthewaythewriterwouldhavepreferred.EventuallythetwobrothershadtoshareKevin’sroombecausetheirgrandfatherwassickandhadtostayinAlex’sroom.

page 671. 1. When 5. Now

2. finally 6. Atfirst3. threeyearslater 7. eventually4. while 8. onceinawhile

2. 1. assoonas 5. while2. Astimewenton, 6. Twodayslater,3. when 7. before4. fromthestart

3. Possible Answers1. fromthestart 5. Bythetime2. astimewenton 6. when3. Then 7. Before4. While 8. after

Improve Your Style 1. was 5. is

2. is 6. is3. was 7. live4. need

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LIFE SKILLS (page 68)

A JoB iNterVieWtAsk QuestioNs

2. Criteria fulfilled by the candidateExperienceinsinging,dancing(hasbeeninlotsofmusicalperformances)Enthusiasticandfriendly,energeticandconfident(surehecoulddoagoodjobwiththechildren)Doesn’tgetannoyedeasily(wouldneverbeimpatientwithchildrenatthehotelbecausechildrenarecustomersandtheymusthaveagoodtime)Goodatworkingwithotherpeople(hasdoneprojectsatschoolinpairsandgroupsandcontributedalottoteams)Brandonmightgetthejobbecausehefulfilsmostoftherequirements.

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Unit Objectives (page 69)1. Chanelspecializesinluxurygoods(haute

couture,ready-to-wear,handbags,perfumeryandcosmetics).

2. Nikemakesathleticshoes,apparel,sportsequipmentandaccessories.

3. SonyEricssonsellsmobilephones,mobilemusicdevices,wirelesssystems,wirelessvoicedevicesandhi-techaccessories.

4. ApplemakesMaccomputers,iPhones,iPodsandiPads.

5. NewBalancemanufacturesathleticshoesandapparel.

6. McDonald’ssellsfastfood:hamburgers,chickenproducts,Frenchfries,etc.

READING (page 70)1. 1. allBoorman’sbrand-namepossessions

2. livingwithoutbrandsforanentireyear3. TVorDVDs4. losingawholebunchofstuff

3. 1. c 2. d 3. c

4. 1. True 2. False 3. False

5. 1. Boormanfeltheneededbrandsbecauseatschoolthepopularkidsmadefunofhimbecausehedidn’thavebrand-namestuff.

2. Boorman’saddictionmadehimmiserable.Hewasindebtbecausehespentmostofhisincomeonbrand-nameitems.

3. Consumerculturehasdamagedpeople’slivesbecausewehavenofreetimeandsufferterriblestress.Thisisbecausewehavetoworklonghourstoearnmoneytopayourdebts.

6. 1. Boormanwenttosecond-handshopsinordertobuyclothes,ashecouldn’tgotoclothingshopsonthehighstreet.

2. Boorman’sfinancialsituationimprovedasaresultofnotbuyingbrand-nameproducts.

3. Boormanfeltabonfirewasagoodwaytogetpublicityforhisstatementaboutconsumerism.

7. 1. improvement(line9) 4. accomplished(line32)2. ratherthan(line11) 5. goal(line32)3. benefits(line19)

A Good Buy6VOCABULARY (page 7�)

Words from the Text1. 1. makingjewellery/gardening

2. yourshoes/yourMP4player3. soup/curtains4. failedatest/lostyourwallet5. pencils/crisps6. shoeshop/boutique

2. 1. a 3. d 5. c 2. b 4. e 6. f

3. Possible Answers1. SanJuanBonfireFestival/GuyFawkesNight2. aniPodTouch3. buyingapairoftrainers4. Youdon’thavetopayincash.5. clothes

COLLOCATIONS4. 1. domoreharmthangood/businesswith/one’s

duty/someoneafavour/theshopping/one’sbest

2. makefriends/astatement/aneffort/adeal/amistake/aliving/anexcuse

3. payadebt/someoneavisit/someoneacompliment/thebills/attention/theprice/afortune

5. 1. do 4. making/havingmade2. has…made 5. pay3. paid 6. done

6. 1. payingtheprice 5. payingattention2. makingamistake 6. makealiving3. do…afavour 7. makeadeal4. paid…acompliment 8. dobusinesswith

Topic Vocabulary (page 7�)

CONSUMERISM

1. 1. True.2. False.Ifashopgoesoutofbusiness,ithasn’t

beensuccessfulatall.3. False.Ifanitemismadeinasweatshop,the

peoplewhomadeitarebadlypaid.4. True.5. True.6. False.Ifsomethingisfreeofcharge,youneedn’t

payforit.7. False.Ifyouexchangeanitem,youreturnitand

receiveasimilaritem.8. True.

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Viewpoints 2 © B Burlington Books ��

page 7�2. 1. outlets 6. priceconscious

2. pricetag 7. afford3. bargains 8. merchandise4. carries 9. onsale5. overpriced 10. splurge

PhRASAL VERBS3. 1. stockupon 4. cameto

2. shoparound 5. givingout3. snappedup 6. pickedout

4. 1. bargain 5. sweatshops2. merchandise 6. afford3. gooutofbusiness 7. snapup4. carrying 8. pricetag

GRAMMAR (page 74)

CONDITIONALS

1. Secondconditional 3. Firstconditional2. Thirdconditional 4. Zeroconditional

IMPERATIVES, MODALS AND TIME CLAUSES

1. Imperativeverbscanbeusedintheresultclauseofafirstconditional.

2. Inconditionalsentences,modalscanbeusedinbothclauses.

3. Aftertimeexpressionssuchaswhen, as soon as, untilandby the time,thepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutthefuture.

WISh CLAUSES

1. Sentencec 3. Sentenceb2. Sentencea

1. 1. give 5. wouldn’thavecomplained2. hadn’tcome 6. willgo3. finish 7. were4. couldbuy 8. didn’tlike

2. 1. didn’tuse...wouldbe2. mighthavebeen...hadn’tmissed3. Willyouspeak...get4. wouldneverhavesold...hadn’tneeded5. willdrive...are6. weren’t...wouldyoubuy

3. 1. Ifthepostofficehadbeenopen,Iwouldhavepostedtheletter.

2. Thedogwillbitesomeoneunlessitistrainedproperly.

3. Youwouldn’tbeunderweightifyouatemore.4. Joshwillfeelbetterwhenhefinisheshis

antibiotics.5. Iftheyhadn’thelpedus,wemighthavebeenin

serioustrouble.6. Youwouldexercisemoreifyoubelongedtoa

gym.

page 754. Possible Answers

1. IfIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuymoregadgets.

2. IfIhadhadmorefreetime,Iwouldhavecalledyou.

3. Ifitrainstoday,wewon’tgoout.4. AssoonasDadarrives,we’llgooutforlunch.5. Ifwehadconcentrated,wewouldn’thave

lostthematch.

5. 1. hadbrought 4. could2. had 5. were3. wouldstop 6. would

6. Possible Answers1. IfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice.2. Ifonlypeoplewouldmakepeace.3. IwishIhadbroughtajacket.4. Shewishessheweretaller.5. IwishIcouldmovecloser.6. Iwishtheseshoes werelarger.

7. 1. gave 5. wouldhavesent2. willexchange 6. go3. don’tfind 7. hadn’tbought4. hadshown 8. weren’t/hadn’tbeen

1. Unlessashopassistanthelpsme,Ican’tfindanything.

2. Iwishtheshophadn’tgoneoutofbusiness.3. IwouldhavegonetothepartyifTracyhadn’t

beeninvited.4. IwishKathylikedme.5. IfonlyIcouldhelpyou.6. IfIhadasandwich,Icouldgiveyouone.

Grammar Review 8. 1. Iwishwehadtickets.

2. Thatistheboyforwhomwehavebeensearching.

3. GrantwonderedwhereIusuallyshopped.4. If Ihadknownitwasyourbirthday,Iwould

haveboughtyouflowers.5. Theywererepairingtheroad.6. AssoonasIgetoffthephone,I’llgo

shopping.

SKILLS (page 76)

LISTENING

A RADIO PROGRAMME

1. Report1:Niketrainers Report2:Luxurious,state-of-the-artbathrooms Report3:SonyDVDcamcorders2. Peoplecantrythemoutforfree.

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page 763. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d

SPEAKING (page 77)

ROLE PLAY

1. said by a sales assistantSentencesa,b,d,e,f,j,msaid by a customerSentencesc,g,h,i,k,l,n

2. 1. j 3. n 5. d 7. e 2. b 4. l 6. k 8. m

WRITING (page 78)

A Summary

1. whatFreecycledoeswhenFreecyclebeganthepurposeofFreecyclethefactthatFreecycleconnectspeople

2. a. …peoplegiveawaythingstheydonotwant.b. Allitemsarefree.c. TheideabehindFreecycleistohelpthe

environmentbyencouragingtheuseofsecond-handgoods.

3. Yes,thesummaryreadssmoothlyandalltheparts/sentencesareclearlyrelated.ThedateofFreecycle’sfoundingappearsafteritsgoals.

4. Yes,thesummarygivesthereaderaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout.

page 79

1. Sentenceaisbetterbecauseit’smoreconciseanditcombinesthesentencesinthetextbetter.

2. 1. Byusingbrainscans,researcherscanseethepartsofthebrainthatareusedtomakepurchasingdecisions.

2. Menoftenneedsomehelpdecidingwhichclothestobuywhilemostwomenprefertobuyalone.

3. Agrowingtrendinproductdesignletsconsumersdesigntheirownpersonalisedproducts.

Improve Your Style 1. Theyorderedapizzawithlotsofcheese.

2. Thebreezecamethroughtheopenwindow.3. Wealmostranoverawomantalkingonamobile

phone.4. Feelingthathismotherwasupset,thechildtried

tocomforther.5. Isangwhiledoingthewashing-up.6. Hecan’tstandpolyestershirts.

LIFE SKILLS (page 80)

PHoNe messAGestAsk QuestioNs

1. Philip: Hello?Neil: CouldIspeaktoMrsJenkins,please?Philip: I’msorry,she’snothere.CanItakea

message?Neil: Yes,please.Tellherthattheparcelhas

arrivedandneedstobecollectedbefore5o’clock.

Philip: Canyouholdon?Ineedtogetapen.Neil: Certainly.Philip:Right–canyourepeatthat,please?Neil: Thislineisbad,Ican’thearyou.I’llcallback.

2. a. reached...toneb. available...getbackc. forcalling...to...callback

3. Message1:ForGina.Needstoasksomethingandaskstocallhimback.Message2:ForPhotoShop.Wantstoknowifherphotosareready.Message3:ForSimon’sElectriciansService.Askstobesentsomeoneforajobathishouse.

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Exam Practice

Unit 11. 1. d 3. b 5. b 7. a 2. b 4. d 6. b 8. d

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

Unit 21. 1. a 3. d 5. c 7. c 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. c

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

Unit 31. 1. d 3. d 5. a 7. b 2. c 4. c 6. a 8. c

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

Unit 41. 1. a 3. d 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. d 6. b 8. d

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

Unit 51. 1. a 3. d 5. a 7. c 2. d 4. b 6. a 8. d

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

Unit 61. 1. a 3. c 5. a 7. c 2. c 4. c 6. b 8. b

2. Acceptalllogicalandgrammaticallycorrectanswers.

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Listening Practice

Unit 1 – GuerillA GArDeNiNG

1. c 3. b 5. d 7. c 2. d 4. b 6. a 8. b

Unit 2 – reAlitY tV sCHool

1. b 3. d 5. a 7. b 2. c 4. c 6. a 8. b

Unit 3 – DDr

1. a 3. b 5. b 7. b 2. d 4. d 6. c 8. c

Unit 4 – mYsterY sHoPPers

1. a 3. c 5. c 7. a 2. b 4. d 6. a 8. a

Unit 5 – tHe DANGers oF PlAGiArism

1. b 3. c 5. d 7. d 2. c 4. a 6. b 8. a

Unit 6 – tHe iDeAl JoB For teeNs

1. b 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. c 4. d 6. a 8. d

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Speaking Practice

Unit 11. 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. e 6. f

2. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T

Unit 21. 1. you’vegotapoint

2. Notreally3. comeon4. There’snoway5. Ihadn’tthoughtofthat6. Allright7. reachedadecision

2. 1. windturbines2. solarpanels3. windturbines4. windturbines5. solarpanels

3. Theychosewindturbines.

Unit 31. 1. e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. f 6. d

2. 1. Peter2. Kath’s3. Peter’s4. Peter

Unit 41. 1. a 3. a 5. e 7. b 9. e 11.d 2. d 4. c 6. b 8. e 10. c 12.a

2. Expressions1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11areusedinthedialogue.

Unit 52. a. Statement4.I’mallforthat!/You’vegot

apointb. Statement1.You’vegottoadmitthat/

Irealisethat,butc. Statement5.Iagreeentirely/Youcouldberightd. Statement2.Howcanyousaythat?/

That’snotthewayIseeit/Idisagreee. Statement3.Idisagree/Ithinkyou’rewrong

Unit 61. 1. run 5. discount

2. sale 6. manager3. cheaper 7. suit4. quality 8. goingtotake/taking