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7/ 30/13 Revati and 27 CaturYugas | Ancient Indians - Sat y a Samhita ancienti ndians.wordpress.com/i ndi ancal endars/ manvant aras-rev ati -and-y ugas/ 1/ 2 Revati and 27 CaturYugas  Authorship and Copyrig ht Notic e: All Right s Reserved: Satya Sarad a Kandula Rev ati’ s father, Raiv ata Kak u dmin an d Rev ati lost 27chaturyugas (108 yu gas), during a visit to Brahma: .” abhiyāta— h ave passed; tri — three; nava — nine; catur-yuga — four yugas; vikal pitathus measured.http://bhagavata.org/canto9/chapter3.html ‘for many successions of ages hav e passed away whilst you were listening to our songsters: now upon earth the tw enty-eighth great age of the present Manu i s nearly finished, and the Kali   period  is at hand. http://www.sacred-texts.com/hi  n/vp  /vp093.ht m How traditionali sts explain this: 1. To explain this, we can go i nt o the Time-Dilati on story told in the Bhagavatam. About how Revati’s father and R evati lost 27 chatury ugas (108yugas), during a visit to Brahma, because Brahma is on a different time-scale. 2. Or w e can go into an other pu ranic theory which says t hat each of th ese sto ries took plac e in different kalpas, or di fferen t manvantaras.  According to this the main events of the stories take place i n ev ery kalpa and th ere are finite variati ons in an y specifi c kalpa. That way ev eryon e ge ts to be right in some parallel u niv erse or some time c ycl e. I propose that an astronomical story has been overlaid with a legend. It is my thinking that Revati, here refers to the star and not to the woman. Revati is the name of the star 99hPsc, which is the brightest star of Meen a Raashi . There are 27 stars, in the Hindu zodiac. The story is one of Revati ‘returning’ to a place after 27 units of time, 27 Mahayugas or Chaturyugas. It demonstrates a knowledge of the precession of equinoxes. Some background and calculat ions:

Revati and 27 CaturYugas

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Revati and 27 CaturYugas Authorship and Copyright Notice: All Rights Reserved: Satya Sarada Kandula

Revati’s father, Raivata Kakudmin and Revati lost 27chaturyugas (108 yugas), during a visit toBrahma:

.”abhiyātaḥ — have passed; tri — three; nava — nine; catur-yuga — four yugas; vikalpitaḥ —

thus measured.http://bhagavata.org/canto9/chapter3.html

‘for many successions of ages have passed away whilst you were listening to our songsters: now 

upon earth the twenty-eighth great age of the present Manu is nearly finished, and the Kali 

 period  is at hand. http://www.sacred-texts.com/hi n/vp /vp093.htm

How traditionalists explain this:

1. To explain this, we can go into the Time-Dilation story told in the Bhagavatam. About how

Revati’s father and Revati lost 27 chaturyugas (108yugas), during a visit to Brahma,

because Brahma is on a different time-scale.

2. Or we can go into another puranic theory which says that each of these stories took place

in different kalpas, or different manvantaras. According to this the main events of the

stories take place in every kalpa and there are finite variations in any specific kalpa. That

way everyone gets to be right in some parallel universe or some time cycle.

I propose that an astronomical story has been overlaid with a legend. It is my thinking that

Revati, here refers to the star and not to the woman.

Revati is the name of the star   99hPsc, which is the brightest star of Meena Raashi . There are 27 stars, in

the Hindu zodiac. The story is one of Revati ‘returning’ to a place after 27 units of time, 27 Mahayugas or 

Chaturyugas. It demonstrates a knowledge of the precession of equinoxes.

Some background and calculations:

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1. Thefixedorthesiderealzodiacconsidersthen akshatrasasitsbasis.Itsfirstdegreebeginsasthe firstdegreeofM esha(Aries)froma

particularpointintheRevatigroupofstars.

2. Thereisanotherzodiac,however,whichisreckonedfromtheVernalequinoxpoint;herethefirstpointofAriesbeginsfromtheVernal

equinox.Thisiscalledthemovableorthetropicalzodiac.

3. Themovablezodiaccontinuestorecedewestwardalongthestars,whichcharacterisethefixedzodiac.

4. Thispoint,thefirstpointofAriesorthevernalequinox,goesonrecedingwestwardatarateofapproximately50.26secondsofarc

eachyear.Thisiscalledtheprecessionoftheequinoxes.

5. 360 degrees = 360*60 minutes = 360*60*60 seconds of arc = 1296000 seconds of arc

6. 1296000secondsofarc/50.26secondsofarc/year=25785.91years

7. Soittakes25785.91yearsfor1fullcircle–‘forRevatito‘return”.,(orfortheoriginalalignmentstobeviewed.)

8. If the technology of measurement at that time gave a figure of 48 seconds of arc per 

year for the westward recession of Aries, then it would take 1296000/48 = 27000 

years for Revati to return. 27000 years is the figure you normally find in many articles.(This would mean a 4.5% relative error in measurement in seconds of arc. Which is very 

small ).

9. If 27000 years give us 27 caturyugas, and if the ratio of the individual Yuga lengths in each

caturyuga is 4:3:2:1 with the Kaliyuga being a 100 years long, then Each caturyuga is 1000

years long.

For Details See Also:http://www.aryabhatt.com/vediclessons/vediclesson5.htm

 Authorship and Copyright Notice: All Rights Reserved: Satya Sarada Kandula