Upload
victor-warner
View
217
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Return to Home Page
GEOG 433GEOG 433
Demographic Trends in Demographic Trends in Soviet & Post-Soviet RussiaSoviet & Post-Soviet Russia
Slides for November 12, 2013Slides for November 12, 2013
USSR/Russian demographic developments of USSR/Russian demographic developments of the centurythe century
• Calamitous population lossesCalamitous population losses
• Rapid urbanizationRapid urbanization
• Massive internal migrationsMassive internal migrations
Estimates of USSR/Russian Population Estimates of USSR/Russian Population calamitiescalamities
– WWI & Civil War -2 millionWWI & Civil War -2 million– Epidemics 1917-23 - 3 millionEpidemics 1917-23 - 3 million– Famines, human-induced -5.5 millionFamines, human-induced -5.5 million– Forced collectivization - 10 millionForced collectivization - 10 million– Famines & Purges of the 1930s - 15 millionFamines & Purges of the 1930s - 15 million– World War II - World War II -
• Direct losses - 25-30 millionDirect losses - 25-30 million• Population indirect effects -birth deficits - 15 millionPopulation indirect effects -birth deficits - 15 million
– Total population deficits including Total population deficits including ““echo effects total ~ 150 echo effects total ~ 150 million by 1991 million by 1991
Population of Former Soviet Republics
Population of Largest CitiesPopulation of Largest Cities
Population Density & Cities
Fig 7.1 Former USSR distribution of population
Languages of the former USSRLanguages of the former USSR
Table 7.1 Russia: birth rates, death rates & rates of natural increase per 1000, 1960-1991
Table 7.2 Russia: birth rates, death rates, rates of natural increase per 1000, 1991-96
Table 7.3 , Birth, death & natural increase rates per 1000 population by selected region, 1995
Table 7.4 Migration trends in selected Russian regions, 1989-96 (in thousands
Fig 7.5 Development of Russian housing fund (millions of square meters)
Table 7.6 Russia: total and urban population 1917--96 (millions)
Table 7.7 Levels of urbanization across Russian economic regions, 1996 (in%)
Table 7.8 Size distribution of Russian urban settlements, 1996
Table 7.9 Level of urban development of Russian economic regions, 1989
Population pyramids 1989
Russia: Age-Sex Structure, January 1, 2001
Figure 7.2 Stalin’s projects
Source: Blinnikov, 2011, p. 85.
Age-Sex Structure 1989-2001 comparisonAge-Sex Structure 1989-2001 comparison
Population Pyramid of Russia, 2010
Figure 10.3 Population pyramid for Russia in 2009.
Source: Blinnikov, 2011, p. 143.
Projected population pyramid, 2050Projected population pyramid, 2050
Russia’s Largest 20 cities (2009 pop.)
1 Moscow Москва Moscow 11,800,9922 Saint Petersburg Санкт-Петербург Saint Petersburg 4,900,5203 Novosibirsk Новосибирск Novosibirsk 1,397,1914 Yekaterinburg Екатеринбург Sverdlovsk 1,332,2645 Nizhny Novgorod Нижний Новгород Nizhny Novgorod 1,272,5276 Samara Самара Samara 1,164 9007 Kazan Казань Tatarstan 1,143 6008 Omsk Омск Omsk 1,129,1209 Chelyabinsk Челябинск Chelyabinsk 1,093,69910 Rostov-on-Don Ростов-на-Дону Rostov 1,048,99111 Ufa Уфа Bashkortostan 1,024,84212 Volgograd Волгоград Volgograd 1,021,20013 Perm Пермь Perm 985,79414 Krasnoyarsk Красноярск Krasnoyarsk 947,80115 Voronezh Воронеж Voronezh 843,49616 Saratov Саратов Saratov 830,95317 Tolyatti Тольятти Samara 720,34618 Krasnodar Краснодар Krasnodar 710,68619 Izhevsk Ижевск Udmurtia 611,04320 Yaroslavl Ярославль Yaroslavl 606,336
Rosstat (2009)
Russia: total fertility rate 1960-2000
Russia: Marriage and Divorce rates, 1970-2001
Russia: Share of births outside Marriage, 1970-2000
Russia: Abortion rate and ratio, 1989-2000
Russia: Life Expectancy by Sex, 1960-2001
Male Death Rates by Cause in Russia & the EU, 1994-95