Return to Charlotte Salomon [DRAFT] - LIFE? OR THEATRE? - Aleksandar Stefanovic

7/31/2019 Return to Charlotte Salomon [DRAFT] - LIFE? OR THEATRE? - Aleksandar Stefanovic

1/16

@LNVAJRRM PNAJEJK

ACIM: JV RLMNRVM:

Nk mssny jfsmrvckh pncktrmss wjro ji nrt & tlmntrm pany fnsmb jk ct

fy Namosnkbnr Ptminkjvc`


2/16


3/16

Rlm `jkvmrsntcjk wns ji kj cktmrmst tj lmr.

Rlm jkay tlckh tlnt nfsjrfmb lmr ijr tlm ejemkt wns tlm sjutlmrk ankbs`npm.

Naa tlcs achlt nkb `jajur wns kmw tj lmr nkb stru`o n prjijukb `ljrb ck lmr eystc`na, smksctcvm knturm.

Plm wns bmachltmb tj fm acvckh nt tlm Lmrectnhm.

Naa bny ajkh slm snt ck tlm hnrbmk, brnwckh nkb pncktckh. Jr slm wjuab acm ijr ljurs ukbmr nk jrnkhm trmm,

ajjockh cktj tlm faum soy.

Pjemtcems slm imaa nsammp, nkb wjom bruko wctl lnppckmss. Plm tjjo acttam pnrt ck tlm acim ji tlm

ljusmljab. Plm acvmb ck lmr wjrab ji achlt, ncr nkb `jajur? slm bcb brnwckhs wctl pmk`ca nks `lnr`jna, Ckbcn

cko, jr `rnyjk, nkb kjw nkb tlmk bmac`ntm, irnhrnkt ntmr `jajur7

s`mkms ck tlm hnrbmk, jk tlm fmn`l, jk tlm strmmt.

Xlmkmvmr slm lnppmkmb tj fm, slm puaamb jut lmr somt`lfjjo. Plm lnb tj ukfurbmk lmrsmai, nkb lmr

ankhunhm wns pmk`ca jr frusl...

Meca Ptrnus, n ircmkb


4/16

@LNVAJRRM PNAJEJK, ACIM: JV RLMNRVM:

* Trmin`m *

- AMFMK: jbmr RLMNRMV: jr Nfjut Gmwcsl Bmstcky

- @jepjsctcjk ji N`t, Ickm Nrt & Eusc` ck Rlmntrc`na Mxprmsscjk

- Ycscjk ji tlm Bcrm`tjr ji Pckhspcma Hjrbnkn Amfjvc`

- Ynkgn Mgbus Ojstc` ns @lnrajttm Pnajejk

- @jstuem Bmschk, Eusc` Bmschk & Ptnhm Pmt

- Jtlmr '@lnrajttm' Cktmrkntcjkna Rlmntrc`na Mxpmrcmk`m

- Nitmr @lnrajttm / Mpcajhum

- Tljtj Bj`uemktnry

- @rmbcts


5/16

'Rnom hjjb `nrm ji tlme . Rlmy nrm ey wljam acim.'


6/16

AMFMK: jbmr RLMNRMV: jr Nfjut Gmwcsl Bmstcky

Rlm knem @lnrajttm Pnajejk j`ùrs ck imw, ci nky, hmkmrna lcstjrcms ji \\ `mktury nrt &

ùaturm - kjt mvmk tljsm bmvjtmb tj Hmrenky - bmspctm tlm in`t tlnt lmr wjro lns fmmk okjwk sck`m

mnray >394s. Cts vmry sckhuanrcty lns stjjb ck tlm wny ji cts rmsjhkctcjk. Ck mstnfacslckh nk nrtcstc`

rmputntcjk, tlm `jktmxt prjvcbmb fy nk jmuvrm n`ùeuantmb jvmr n pmrcjb ji tcem cs naa-cepjrtnkt, ymt

npnrt irje tlm hun`lms tlnt enom up 'Acim: jr Rlmntrm:' , vmry imw wjros fy Pnajejk nrm okjwk -

emrmay smai-pjrtrnct nkb sjem guvmkcacn, ejst ji wlc`l lnvm fmmk ajst. Rljsm rnrm nrt lcstjrcnks, ùrntjrs

nkb `rctc`s wlj lnvm mvmk lmnrb ji lmr lnvm nk cenhm ji Pnajejk ns tju`lckhay kncvm pncktmr. Rlcs bjms

lmr s`nkt gustc`m, ijr slm wns n `jepamtmay enturm nrtcst wlmk slm smt lmrsmai tlm tnso ji `rmntckh'Acim:

jr Rlmntrm:' . Cts `jktckujus knrrntcvm ckvjavms n smmeckhay mkbamss strmne ji pc`tjrcna ckvmktcjks tlnt

sljw n styam bmvmajpckh ns tlm wjro prjhrmssms7 ct cs ns ci Pnajejk wmrm nwnrm slm lnb tj pnò n

acimtcem's wjro ckt sljrt spn`m ji tcem.

Jk Nprca >9, >3>8, Pnajejk wns fjrk ck Fmrack tj n inecay bcstckhucslmb ck tlm embc`na prjimsscjk. Fut

tlm inecay ompt sm`rmt tlm in`t tlnt icvm ji cts emefmrs, ckàubckh Pnajejk's ejtlmr, lnb tnomk tlmcr

acvms fmijrm lmr fcrtl jr ck lmr `lcabljjb. Lmr intlmr, Nafmrt Pnajejk, prjimssjr nt Fmrack ]kcvmrscty's

Embc`na P`ljja, enrrcmb nhnck ck >304. Rlrjuhl lmr stmpejtlmr, Tnuan Ackbfmrh, n wmaa-okjwk

emzzjsjprnkj & sj`cnactm, Pnajejk icrst mxpmrcmk`mb tlm bmenkbs ji ajvm, tlm `jeectemkt tj nrt, tlm

`rcscs ijr Gmws. Rlrjuhl Nairmb Xjaisjlk, nk cepjvmrcslmb nkb `lnrcsentc` vjc`m `jn`l mepajymb fy lmr

stmpejtlmr, Pnajejk bcs`jvmrmb pnsscjk, nrtcstc` `jkvc`tcjk, nkb inctl ck smai-bcsàjsurm. Rlmsmckiaumk`ms irje lmr stmpejtlmr nkb lmr emktjr ckspcrmb lmr antmr wjro.

@lnrjttm wns n >9 ymnr jab, ceprmssmb fy Ec`lmankhmajs 'Gubhemkt Bny' nkb '@rmntcjk ji Enk' nt tlm

Yntc`nk, nt tlm tcem slm lnb fmhuk lmr nrt stubcms wctl prcvntm amssjks ck brnwckh, nkb wctlck twj ymnrs

slm lnb fmmk n``mptmb tj tlm @jefckmb N`nbmey ji Ickm nkb Nppacmb Nrts ck Fmrack. Rlmrm, nt nk

ckstctutm frckhckh tjhmtlmr `rnits nkb ickm nrts ck tlm spcrct ji tlm Bmuts`lmk Xmrofukb, Pnajejk stubcmb

ijr twj nkb n lnai ymnrs, uktca >30< icrst ukbmr Mrkst Fjle, n hrnplc` bmschkmr? nkb antmr ukbmr Aubwch

Fnrtckh, nk nrtcst wlj mk`jurnhmb tlm brnwckh ji hnrbmk iajwmrs nkb tlm caaustrntcjk ji tmxts. Nfjvm naa,

Pnajejk wjk n bcstck`tcjk nwnrb irje tlm N`nbmey.

Nasj, @lnrajttm wns 60 ck >324 wlmk slm enbm nk c`jkc` pncktckh ji lmr in`m - n knemamss, stntmamss,

Gmwcsl in`m.

Xlmk tlm Knzcs `nem tj pjwmr ck >300, Tnuan Pnajejk-Ackbfmrh fmhnk wjrockh wctl tlm Gmwcsl @uaturna

Nssj`cntcjk, tlm sjam spjksjr pmrecttmb ijr Gmwcsl pmrijremrs. Pnajejk wns nbecttmb tj tlm inejus

Fmrack Ickm Nrts N`nbmey ck >30=, n rnrcty ijr n Gmwcsl stubmkt. Bmvmajpckh lmr `jkscbmrnfam tnamkt, slm


7/16

ijukb niickctcms wctl nrtcstc` ejvmemkts tlm Knzcs wmrm wjrockh tj supprmss - Mxprmsscjkcse, pjstmr nrt,

`nrc`nturm, nkb nvnkt-hnrbm tlmntmr. Acim: jr Rlmntmr: nasj rmhcstmrs tlm cepn`t ji Knzc pjwmr jk jkm

inecay7 lmr hrnkbpnrmkts bm`cbm tj amnvm Hmrenky? lmr stmpejtlmr cs fnkkmb irje tlm pufac` stnhm? lmr

intlmr cs icrmb irje tlm ukcvmrscty nkb tlrjwk cktj n `jk`mktrntcjk `nep? slm lmrsmai cs ijr`mb tj amnvm

tlm n`nbmey ck >30303 tj amnvm lmr inecay nkb Hmrenky.

'Bmnr Hjb, gust amt em kjt hj enb'

Xctl tlm pjhrje ji Kjvmefmr 3 nkb >4, >30< ('Orcstnaakn`lt'), mvmrytlckh `lnkhmb ijr tlm Pnajejk

inecay. Nafmrt Pnajejk wns tjrturmb ck tlm `jk`mktrntcjk `nep ji Pn`lsmklnusmk nkb nitmr lcs rmamnsm

Ajttm wns smkt ijr snimty tj lmr entmrkna hrnkbpnrmkts ck sjutlmrk Irnk`m. Nrrcvckh ck Ycaamirnk`lm ck

Gnkunry >303, slm ijukb lmr hrnkbejtlmr bmmpay bmprmssmb, trcmb tj rms`um lmr, fut incamb. Ck sprckh

>324, slm wctkmssmb lmr hrnkbejtlmrs suc`cbm, amnrkmb irje lmr hrnkbintlmr ji smvmk jtlmr inecay

suc`cbms, ck`aubckh lmr jwk ejtlmrs, nkb snw lmrsmai ns bmschkntmb lmcr tj tlcs tmrrcfam amhn`y. 'Bmnr

Hjb', @lnrajttm `rcms jut ck tlm pncktckhs, 'gust amt em kjt hj enb'. Rj lmr pnrmkts, kjw rmiuhmms ck

Nestmrbne, slm wrjtm7 'C wcaa `rmntm n stjry sj ns kjt tj ajsm ey eckb'.


8/16

@lnrajttm wctl lmr hrnkbpnrmkts Oknrrm

Pnajejk gjckmb lmr hrnkbpnrmkts ck Ycaamirnk`lm, kmnr Kc`m ck sjutlmrk Irnk`m, wlmrm tlmy wmrm

suiimrckh tlm strmssms ji mxcam. Rlmrm ck >324 nt nhm 60 slm wctkmssmb lmr hrnkbejtlmr's suc`cbm nkb

subbmkay amnrkmb tlm wljam trutl nfjut lmr rmantcvms. ]k`jvmrckh tlm amhn`y ji suc`cbm irje lmr inecay

nkb `uaturm frjuhlt lmr tj "tlm qumstcjk," ns slm put ct7 'wlmtlmr tj tnom lmr jwk acim jr ukbmrtnom

sjemtlckh `rnzy nkb uklmnrb ji' - nk nutjfcjhrnply ck nrt. Trjfnfay tlcs wjro wjuab kjt lnvm `jem cktj

fmckh ck >32> nkb >326 ci Pnajejk lnb kjt in`mb tlm pjsscfcacty ji suc`cbm ck lmrsmai, lnb kjt okjwk tlm

bnkhmr ji n Knzc-bjeckntmb Murjpm, nkb lnb kjt smttamb ck jkm ji cts snimr `jrkmrs. Npnrt ijre @lnrajttm,

tljusnkbs ji Gmwcsl rmiuhmms ijukb snk`tunry jk tlm Irmk`l Vcvcmrn, mspm`cnaay nitmr tlm Ctnacnk

j``upntcjk ck antm >326, ijr tlm Ctnacnk nutljrctcms rmgm`tmb Knzc bmenkbs tj bmpjrt Gmws tj tlm

bmntl`nep ji Nus`lwctz ck Tjankb. Xlmk Pnajejk ickcslmb tlm >,044 pncktckhs nkb lukbrmbs ji tmxtsijr Acim jr Rlmntmr: slm hnvm tlme tj n ircmkb ck Ycaamirnk`lm ijr snimommpckh. @lnrajttm tlmk emt

Namxnkbmr Knhamr, nk Nustrcnk-Gmwcsl mxpntrcntm ck lcs ijrtcms. Plm fm`nem prmhknkt nkb tlmy bm`cbmb tj

enrry. Ijr nk ukokjwk rmnsjk, Knhamr ckscstmb tlnt tlmy rmhcstmr wctl tlm aj`na pjpuantcjk furmnu. Rlcs

rmhcstrntcjk wjuab bmtmreckm tlm `jupams intm ck tlm sprckh ji >320. ]kbmr tlm `jeenkb ji PP @nptnck

Najcs Frukkmr, tlm Hmstnpj `jkbu`tmb jkm ji tlm ejst frutna rjukbups ck Xmstmrk Murjpm, cm. jrhnkczmb

tlm bmpjrtntcjk ji >,


9/16

`nep, nkb irje tlmrm tj Nus`lwctz. ]pjk tlmcr nrrcvna ck Nus`lwctz, J`tjfmr >320, @lnrajttm, wlj wns

tlmk 69 ymnrs jab nkb icvm ejktls prmhknkt, wns smkt ceembcntmay tj tlm hns `lnefmr. Lmr lusfnkb,

Namxnkbmr Knhamr, wns smkt tj ijr`mb anfjr. Lm survcvmb uktca mnray >322.

'Acim: jr Rlmntrm:' wns Pnajejk's ickna wjro nkb lmr jpvs enhkue. Cts kmnray mchlt lukbrmb hjun`lm

pncktckhs rmantm tlm stjry ji lmr sljrt acim, n acim intmb, ns slm wns jkay tjj nwnrm, tj fm irnemb fy tlm

twj ejst ejemktjus `ntnstrjplms ji \\ `mktury Murjpmnk lcstjry. 'Acim: jr Rlmntrm:' , cts vmry tctam

pjsckh tlm uatcentm mxcstmktcuna qumstcjk, rm`jrbs wctl nstjkcslckh cenhckntcvm pjwmr, nùcty nkb

pjchknk`y tlm fnòhrjukb tj tlnt lcstjry. Ct cs knrrntmb irje tlm cktmksmay ckbcvcbuna vnktnhm pjckt ji n

lchlay 'prcvcamhmb' pmrsjk nkb niijrbs fjtl bjùemktnry nkb nmstlmtc` ckschlts ji tlm hrmntmst cktmrmst.

Ijr Pnajejk's wjro pjssmssms sceuatnkmjusay bjemstc` nkb mpc` s`nam, n qunacty tlnt pmrects ct tj stnkb

ns jkm ji tlm imw nbmquntm emejrcnas tj tlm trnhmby tlnt ùaeckntmb ck tlm Murjpmnk, nkb pnrtcùanray

tlm Gmwcsl, Ljaj`nust.

@lnrajttm usmb lmr acim stjry tj `rmntm n ukcqum wjro ji nrt. Rj ukbmrstnkb tlm nrtcstc` trnksantcjk ji lmr

acim, jkm kmmbs tj okjw tlnt `mrtnck mamemkts pany nk cepjrtnkt pnrt ck tlcs prj`mss. Rlmsm mamemkts

tjhmtlmr `rmntm nk ntejsplmrm ck wlc`l rmnacty nkb inktnsy fm`jem cksmpnrnfam ymt rmtnck tlmcr jwk

qunactcms. Rlmsm mamemkts nrm n`tunaay tlm emnks slm usms - `jajurs, n`tjrs, tmxts, eusc` nkb icae - nkb

tlmy nrm tj smrvm jkm hjna7 tj `rmntm ijr tlm nubcmk`m n `mrtnck bcstnk`m fmtwmmk lmrsmai ns tlm sufgm`t

ji lmr jwk acim stjry nkb lmrsmai ns tlm stjry-tmaackh nrtcst, wlcam prjvcbckh ns eu`l mejtcjkna

ckijrentcjk ns tlm nubcmk`m kmmbs tj imma jkm wctl tlm nrtcst nkb àjsm tj lmr pnrty. Rlmrmijrm, jkm

echlt bms`rcfm 'Acim: jr Rlmntrm:' ns n pnrnbjx ck wlc`l tlm cktmrkna `jktrnbc`tcjks strmkhtlmk tlm tjtna

wjro.


10/16

@jepjsctcjk ji N`t, Ickm Nrt & Eusc` ck Rlmntrc`na Mxprmsscjk

Ns nutjfcjhrnply, tlmrm cs kjtlckh acom Pnajejk's wjro7 Acim jr Rlmntmr:7 Nk Jpmrmttn. Ct ukijabs ck

>,0=4 pncktckhs ji nstjkcslckh vcvcbkmss nkb ijr`m, wctl n`ts nkb s`mkms, `nptcjks nkb knrrntcvm tmxts,

bcnajhums, `jeemktnrcms, nkb eusc`na n``jepnkcemkts. Rlm `lnrn`tmrs, fnsmb jk lmr jwk inecay nkb

ircmkbs, lnvm ic`tcjkna knems, nkb tlm wljam wjro tnoms tlm ijre ji n pncktmb pany. @lnrajttm Pnajejk

bms`rcfms lmr `y`am ns n 'Rrc`jajr Pckhmspcma'. Rlm Pckhmspcma `jkscsts ji `jajurs, pc`turms, eusc`, tmxts nkb

icae, naa frjuhlt fy n`tjrs nkb tlmcr ckbcvcbuna mxprmsscjk. @jajurs nrm cepjrtnkt naa tlrjuhl lmr wjro.

Plm usms nkb ecxms tlrmm `jajurs tj enom n hmkmrna rmenro jk lmr pany. Nasj, slm wnkts tj meplnscsm tj

tlm nubcmk`m tlnt lmr pany wctl eusc` cs bcvcbmb cktj tlrmm pnrts7>) tlm knems ji tlm n`tjrs ji tlm Trmaubmslm pnckts ck faum

6) tljsm ck tlm Enck Pm`tcjkck rmb

0) nkb tljsm ck tlm Mpcajhum ck ymaajw

Ppmnockh ji tlm n`tjrs ji lmr pany n`tckh lmr rmantcvms, inecay nkb ajvmr, slm hcvms tlme kc`oknems7


11/16

@lnrajttm Onkk nacns @lnrajttm Pnajejk lmrsmai

Nafmrt Onkk nacns Nafmrt Pnajejk


12/16

Tnuackon Fcefne nacns Tnuan Pnajejk-Ackbfmrh (Amvy)

Hrnkbpnrmkts Oknrrm nacns hrnkbpnrmkts Hrkwnab

Nasj, @lnrajttm Pnajejk tmaas us lmr stjry ck tlrmm pnrts, tj wlc`l slm nsschks tlm `jajrs Faum /Trmaubm/,

Vmb /Enck sm`tcjk/ nkb Smaajw /Nitmrwjrb/. @lnrajttm 's rjam swct`lms irje tlnt ji `lcab nkb stubmkt ck


13/16

tlm 'Trmaubm' jvmr tlnt ji `rmntjr nkb bcrm`tjr ck tlm Enck Pm`tcjk tj tlm vc`tce ck tlm 'Nitmrwjrb'. Ck

tlm pncktmb stjry ji lmr inecay nkb acim slm `naas lmrsmai '@lnrajttm Onkk'. Mvmryjkm ck lmr rmna acim nasj

rm`mcvms n kmw knem ck lmr Pckhmspcma.

Faum Trmaubm (Yjrspcma)

Rlm faum pnrt ji tlm `y`am tnoms pan`m ck Fmrack. Ct `mktmrs jk tlm stjry ji tlm inecay nkb @lnrajttm's

`lcabljjb nkb tmmknhm ymnrs. @lnrajttm Pnaejk pncktmb tlm pc`turms nfjut lmr `lcabljjb wctl enky

bmtncas. Rj tlm pc`turms slm nbbmb ajkh tmxts, wrcttmk jk trn`ckh pnpmr tj fm ancb jvmr tlm hcvmk pc`turm.

Rlm stjry fmhcks fmijrm @lnrajttm Onkk's fcrtl wctl tlm suc`cbm ji lmr nukt, @lnrajttm Oknrrm (@lnrajttm

Hrukwnab) ck >3>0. @lnrajttm cs antmr knemb ijr tlcs nukt. N imw ymnrs antmr, tlm surhmjk Nafmrt Onkk

(Nafmrt Pnajejk) nkb tlm kursm Irnkzcson Onkk, km Oknrrm (Irnkzcson Pnajejk, km Hrukwnab) nrm

enrrcmb. Ck >3>8 @lnrajttm cs fjrk nkb hrjws up ck nk uppmr `anss ljusmljab. Ns Irnkzcson Onkk sjjk

ajsms lmr pamnsurm ck acim, slm tmaas lmr bnuhltmr tlnt slm wjuab rntlmr fm "nk nkhma" nkb acvm ck Lmnvmk.

Xlmk @lnrajttm cs mchlt ymnrs jab, lmr ejtlmr tnoms lmr jwk acim. Fut @lnrajttm cs tjab tlnt lmr ejtlmr

bcmb ji ckiaumkzn. Ck >304, Nafmrt, wlj cs fy tlcs tcem n prjimssjr nt tlm ukcvmrscty, enrrcms tlm

`mamfrntmb sckhmr Tnuackon Fcefne (Tnuan Ackbfmrh), n wjenk ji hrmnt `lnrcsen. @lnrajttm, tjj, nbjrms

lmr stmpejtlmr.

Vmb Enck Pm`tcjk (Lnuptmca)

Ck tlm rmb pnrt tlm `lnrn`tmrs @lnrajttm Onkk, tlm sckhmr Tnuackon Fcefne nkb tlm vjc`m tmn`lmr

Nenbmus Bnfmrajlk pany tlm enck rjams. N `jkiac`t-rcbbmk `jepamx ji rmantcjkslcps bmvmajps fmtwmmk

tlme. Ck tlm icrst lnai tlm vjc`m tmn`lmr Bnfmrajlk nbjrms tlm sckhmr Tnuackon. @lnrajttm inaas ck ajvm wctl

tlm vjc`m tmn`lmr nkb Bnfmrajlk ck`rmnsckhay turks lcs nttmktcjks tj @lnrajttm. Ckstmnb ji wrctckh lmr

tmxts ijr tlcs pnrt jk trn`ckh pnpmr, @lnrajttm pncktmb tlme cktj tlm pc`turms. Rlm tmxt fm`jems n

`lnrn`tmrcstc` mamemkt ji tlm pc`turm. Xlmk n `lnrn`tmr spmnos, tlnt `lnrn`tmr's in`m nppmnrs jk n smrcms

ji slmmts. Ijr ajqun`cjus Bnfmrajlk's ejkjajhums slm rmsjrts tj n spm`cna bmschk mamemkt7 lcs iajw ji

wjrbs spnks smvmrna pc`turms. Ck ajkhmr smqumk`ms ct cs bcstrcfutmb jvmr enky slmmts.

Rlm fmhckkckh ji tlm 'Enck Pm`tcjk' jpmks wctl tlm mktrnk`m ji Nenbmus Bnfmrajlk, 'prjplmt ji sjkh'

(GLE 208>). Bnfmrajlk cs fnsmb jk Nairmb Xjaisjlk, Tnuan Pnajejk-Ackbfmrh's sckhckh tmn`lmr nkb

pjsscfay @lnrajttm Pnajejk's icrst ajvmr. Ck tlm stjry, Bnfmrajlk panys n `mktrna rjam ck ckspcrckh

@lnrajttm's smai-bcs`jvmry ns nk nrtcst. Nremb wctl n amttmr ji cktrjbu`tcjk, Bnfmrajlk enoms lcs wny tj

tlm Pnajejk npnrtemkt,

'Nkb tlnt's ljw tlm kmw enk mktmrs tlm Fcefne-Onkk ljem . . . Nkb kjw jur pany fmhcks!' GLE 2088

Rlm vjc`m tmn`lmr Nenbmus Bnfmrajlk (Nairmb Xjaisjlk) nppmnrs. Lm cs suppjsmb tj wjro ns rptctmur,

ns pcnkj n``jepnkcst, ijr Tnuackon Fcefne's rmlmnrsnas. Lm cs mktlrnaamb fy Tnuackon nkb wnkts tj nppay

lcs tlmjrcms ji vj`na trnckckh tj ejab lmr cktj tlm fmst sckhmr ck tlm wjrab. Tnuackn bjmsk't tlcko eu`l ji

lcs cbmns, tljuhl. Bnfmrajlk bjms enom n hrmnt ceprmsscjk jk @lnrajttm, ljwmvmr. Lcs bmvjtcjk nkb


14/16

mk`jurnhmemkt ckspcrm lmr nrtcstc` nefctcjk nkb lmr lmnrt. Ckctcnaay Bnfmrajlk smms ck @lnrajttm emrmay n

suctnfam jfgm`t ijr lcs tlmjrcms nfjut tlm sjua nkb nrtcstc` mxprmsscjk. @lnrajttm nkb Bnfmrajlk fm`jem

fmttmr n`quncktmb. Plm inaas ck ajvm wctl lce. Kjw tlm sm`rmt ajvm niincr fmtwmmk @lnrajttm nkb

Bnfmrajlk fmhcks. Irje Bnfmrajlk/Xjaisjlk, Pnajejk bmacfmrntmay nbjptmb tlm prck`cpam ji nk

uk`jks`cjus `rmntcvcty nssj`cntmb wctl n sjua ck acfmrntcjk. Lm wns n eusc`cnk, lmr mabmr fy 66 ymnrs (nkb

tlm vjc`m trnckmr ji tlm Gmwcsl Ouaturfukb). Xjaisjlk, n àjsm ircmkb ji tlm Pnajejk inecay, strjkhay

mk`jurnhmb @lnrajttm Pnajejks nrt nkb mvmk lnb lmr caaustrntm lcs wrctckhs. Ck Acim: jr Rlmntmr:

Pnajejk bms`rcfms Xjaisjlks nrtcstc` tlmjrcms nt amkhtl Jrplmus, jr tlm Xny tj tlm Bmntl Enso.

Rlm sckhmr bjms kjt sckh tlm sjkh? jk tlm `jktrnry, tlm sjkh cs sukh tlrjuhl lce, slm qujtms Xjaisjlk

ck lmr pncktckhs. Smt, ejrm tlnk slm cktmrknacsmb tlm `jvmknkt ji tlm sjua nkb ji `rmntcvcty, Pnajejk

cktmrknaczmb Xjaisjlks cbmns ji tlm `mktrnacty nkb mssmktcnacty ji bmntl fjtl ck acim nkb ck nrt.

'Fmtwmmk acim nkb bmntl, tlmrm eust fm nk cktmrembcntm stntm ji hrmnt `jk`mktrntcjk wlc`l eny fm icaamb

wctl pjmtry', snys Xjaisjlk/Bnfmrajlk ck jkm ji tlm Acim: Jr Rlmntmr: pncktckhs.

Pnajejk n``mptmb Xjaisjlks cbmn tlnt ck jrbmr tj mxpmrcmk`m acim nt cts iuaa pjwmr, n pmrsjk eust jk`m

bcm nkb suiimr? tlnt cs, n pmrsjk eust rmturk irje nejkh tlm bmnb. Kjtm tlnt lmr Bnfmrajlk `rmntms n

sjrt ji bmntl-enso ji lcesmai, nkb wlcam tlm wnx cs prmssckh jk lcs in`m lm mxpmrcmk`ms n ecxturm ji

`jajrs nkb sjukbs. Xlmk tlm enso cs ickcslmb, lm tlckos ji Jrplmus, wlj rmturks tj Lnbms ck jrbmr tj

snvm lcs fmajvmb Murybc`m fy lcs panyckh. Rlcs smmes tj fm tlm `rmbj ijr Pnajejks `rmntcvm wjro. Ckbmmb,

slm bms`rcfms lmr wjro ns n wny ji stnkbckh up nhnckst bmntl nkb bmimntckh ct fy `rmntcvcty. Ijr lmr,

snavntcjk emnks tlm jfvcntcjk ji suc`cbm. Ck tlm spcrct ji Xjaisjlks cbmns, slm wrjtm7 Plm kmmbmb tj

bcsnppmnr irje tlm wjrab ji luenk acim ijr n wlcam nkb tj sn`rcic`m mvmrytlckh ck jrbmr tj `rmntm lmr

wjrab nkmw irje tlm nfyss. .

Smaajw Nitmrwjrb (Kn`lwjrt)

Rlm smttckh ji tlm Pckhmspcma cs kjw n tjwk ck sukky sjutlmrk Irnk`m. Rlm mechrntmb @lnrajttm Onkk cs

acvckh tlmrm wctl lmr hrnkbpnrmkts. Kjw slm amnrks ji tlm trnhmby ji lmr inecay lcstjry, okjwk tj tlm

jfsmrvmr sck`m tlm "Trmaubm". Rlm ejrm @lnrajttm `jkirjkts tlm trnhmby ji tlm suc`cbms, tlm ejrm

mxprmsscvm lmr brnwckhs fm`jem. Rlm pc`turms smme somt`ly nkb cepuascvm.

@lnrajttm cs acvckh ck mxcam wctl lmr hrnkbpnrmkts. Xlmk Hmrenk trjjps ckvnbm Irnk`m, tlm hrnkbejtlmr

ajsms naa ljpm nkb tnoms lmr jwk acim sljrtay tlmrmnitmr. Kjw lmr hrnkbintlmr tmaas @lnrajttm nfjut tlm

suc`cbms ck lmr inecay, ckàubckh lmr ejtlmr's suc`cbm.

Nitmr tlm Hmrenk Xmlren`lt ckvnbms Irnk`m ck Eny >324 @lnrajttm nkb lmr hrnkbintlmr nrm frjuhlt,

wctl enky jtlmr rmiuhmms, tj tlm cktmrkemkt `nep ck Hurs. Ck Guay >324 tlmy nrm rmamnsmb fm`nusm ji

tlm hrnkbintlmr's nbvnk`mb nhm.

@lnrajttm Onkk cs àjsm tj n kmrvjus frmnobjwk. Plm smms lmrsmai prmsmktmb wctl tlm `ljc`m ji ocaackh

lmrsmai, jr "mtwns hnkz vmrròtFmsjkbmrms zu tuk" ("bjckh sjemtlckh `rnzyPpm`cna"), ns slm wrctms jk


15/16

jkm ji tlm anst slmmts, icaamb jkay wctl tmxt. Ck tlcs slm rmemefmrs Bnfmrajlk's wjrbs, tlnt jkm lns tj

"ichurm jkmsmai jut ck jrbmr tj rmckvmkt jkmsmai". Plm fmhcks wctl tlm wjro jk "Acim: jr Rlmntrm:".

Nitmr @lnrajttm / Mpcajhum

@lnrajttm Pnajejk wns twc`m n Ljaj`nust vc`tce. Jk`m wns wlmk lmr jwk acim wns sljwmrmb nwny ck

Fcromknu, ck mnray J`tjfmr >320. Rlm sm`jkb tcem wns wlmk tlm Ljaj`nust hknwmb nt lmr nrt7 bmspctm naa

miijrts tj wrmst tlm hmkcus ji lmr prjgm`t Acim: Jr Rlmntmr: irje tlm bjeckcjk ji tlm Ljaj`nust, nkb

bmspctm enky miijrts tj pjsctcjk lmr >,06= pncktckhs ck tlm `jktmxt ji ejbmrk nrt ns tlmy bmsmrvm, tlm

bmnb lnkb `jktckums tj mxmrt cts hrcp. Pj natljuhl @lnrajttm Pnajejks nrt wjk inem nrjukb tlm wjrab

tlrjuhl kuemrjus fjjos, nrtcàms, nkb pnpmrs, nkb mspm`cnaay ck mxlcfcts nt sjem ji tlm ickmst eusmues

ji Mnst nkb Xmst (ijr mxnepam, tlm Tjepcbju @mktmr ck Tnrcs, >336, nkb tlm Vjyna N`nbmey ji Nrt ck

Ajkbjk, >338) slm rmenckmb anfmamb tlm vc`tceczmb Gmw, pchmjkljamb ns 'nrts Nkkn Irnko'. Xlmk tlm

Nestmrbne Gmwcsl Lcstjrc`na Eusmue tjjo `lnrhm ji lmr pncktckhs irje Pnajejks ck >38>, `mrtnckay slm

wns iurtlmr hlmttjczmb nkb smktcemktnaczmb ck tlm pufac` `jks`cjuskmss, amnbckh ijr mxnepam tj lmr anrhm

mxlcfct nt tlm Kmw Sjro Gmwcsl Eusmue (644>) rntlmr tlnk tlm Eusmue ji Ejbmrk Nrt wlc`l cs acom

ijrty fajòs tj tlm sjutl.

Natljuhl @lnrajttm Pnajejk bcmb ck Nus`lwctz, lmr intlmr nkb stmpejtlmr, Nafmrt nkb Tnuan Pnajejk,

survcvmb tlm wnr. Ck >328, ns sjjk ct wns pjsscfam tj trnvma tj Irnk`m , tlmy `jaam`tmb tlm wjro irje

Jttcacm Ejjrm, nk Nemrc`nk wlj lnb slmatmrmb @lnrajttm ck Ycaamirnk`lm. Rlm Pnajejks stjrmb tlm wjro

uktca >3=3, wlmk tlmy frjuhlt ct tj tlm nttmktcjk ji tlm Ptmbmacgo Eusmue ck Nestmrbne. Rlm mxn`t bntm

cs kj ajkhmr okjwk. Ck Nestmrbne, nk jab enk `nrrcmb tlrmm rmb fjxms tlrjuhl tlm hntm cktj tlm

Ptmbmacgo Eusmue. Ckscbm tlme wmrm enky lukbrmbs ji cbmktc`naay-sczmb hjun`lms, 6= fy 06.= è. Jk

tlnt bny, Br. Nafmrt Pnajejk lnb acttam rmnsjk tj cenhckm tlnt lcs bnuhltmrs pncktckhs wjuab sj mx`ctm

eusmue bcrm`tjr jr tlnt wctlck twj ymnrs Ajttm's pncktckhs irje tlm eusmue mxlcfctcjk wjuab fmhck nkcktmrkntcjkna nrtcstc` n`ànce? jr tlnt nitmr n bm`nbm ct wjuab fm rm`jhkczmb ns jkm ji tlm rnrm

plmkjemkn ji ejbmrk tcems /@VMBCRP FS @lnrajttm Pnajejk's Acim: jr Rlmntmr: 7 N tlmntrc`na vcscjk ck

pc`turm, wjrb nkb eusc` fy Hcbmjk Jirnt & Enr` Amvcksjk/

Nitmr tlm Nestmrbne sljw wlmrm ct wns mxlcfctmb ijr tlm icrst tcem ck >39>, @lnrajttms pncktckhs nrrcvm

ck Csrnma >396 ijr n ejbmst mxlcfct nt Fmct Bczzmkhjii ck Rma Nvcv nkb nt tlm Gmwcsl Nrt @mktmr ck Mck Lnrjb.

Ijaajwckh tlm nitmrentl ji Nbjai Mc`lenkks `npturm, n Hmrenk Knzc nkb PP-Jfmrsturefnkkilrmr wlj

cs rmimrrmb tj ns 'tlm nr`lctm`t ji tlm Ljaj`nust', Pnajejks pncktckhs tjjo jk n spm`cna cktmrkntcjkna

rmsjknk`m, fut tlmy wmrm nasj slnbjwmb fy tlm prmvcjusay emktcjkmb stmrmjtypm ji 'Ljaj`nust nrt'.

Rlm pncktckhs ji Acim: jr Rlmntmr: nrm kjt Ljaj`nust nrt, mvmk tljuhl tlm slnbjw ji Knzcse inaas cktjtlme. Kjr nrm tlmy n trnhc` luenkcstc` tmstcejky irje tlm nrtcstc` scbmackms. Xlnt eny ajjo ckctcnaay

acom tlm nrt frut ji nk jutscbmr nrtcst tlnt cs, nk nutlmktc`/prcectcvm nrtcstc` mxprmsscjk tlnt chkjrms tlm

lcstjry ji nrt, tlm ankhunhm ji ejbmrkcse, mt`., cs jkay bm`mptcvm7 Nt tlm nhm ji 62, @lnrajttm Pnajejk,

pncktckh ck Ycaamirnk`lm, sjutlmrk Irnk`m, nt tlm vcaan ji Jttcacm Ejjrm (wlj ck in`t fjuhlt pncktckhs irje

lmr) wns nk mbu`ntmb, bcpajenmb nrtcst, wctl nvnkt-hnrbm amnkckhs nkb mxpmrcmk`m, nkb lmr wjro cs n

tjp-hrnbm mxprmsscjkcst n`lcmvmemkt.


16/16

@lnrajttm Pnajejk knrrntmb wlnt wns fm`jeckh n prjhrmsscvmay `lnjtc` nkb bmstrjymb acim, tryckh tj

`rmntm n smksm ji wljamkmss ck n wjrab tlnt wns ck`rmnsckhay tjtnaczckh ck cts bmstru`tcjk ji su`l n

pjsscfcacty. Xm nrm `jepmaamb tj vcmw lmr stjry rmtrjspm`tcvmay, ck achlt ji jur okjwambhm ji Pnajejk's

intm ck Nus`lwctz . Natljuhl Pnajejk prjvcbms n ijrena `jkàuscjk tj lmr wjro, ct bjms kjt jiimr n smksm

ji àjsurm. Ci tlm wjro ji emejry (jr wjrockh tlrjuhl) ckvjavms bmvmajpckh n `npn`cty tj hmkmrntm

schkcic`nk`m ck bciimrmkt `jktmxts, Pnajejk's euatcpay embcntmb wjro jiimrs n emtljbjajhy ijr su`l n

prjgm`t. Acim: jr Rlmntmr: bjms kjt prjiimr n prcvcamhmb ukbmrstnkbckh ji lcstjry, fut ckstmnb `rmntms n

pjtmktcna spn`m ijr tlm vcmwmr tj tjamrntm tlm anò ji rmsjautcjk fmtwmmk bciimrmkt amvmas ji rmnacty nkb

bcemkscjks ji mxpmrcmk`m. Ci Acim: jr Rlmntmr: jiimrs nk nmstlmtc` ji wjrockh tlrjuhl, tlm

trnkspnrmk`cms iuk`tcjk ns Pnajejk's nr`lcvm ji wjrockh tlrjuhl. Rlmsm trnkspnrmk`cms stnhm tlm

rmantcjkslcp fmtwmmk tlm knrrntcvm tmxt nkb tlm brnentc` tmxt, nkb prjvcbm tlm entmrcna trn`ms ji

Pnajejk's cenhckntcvm kmhjtcntcjk fmtwmmk acim nkb tlmntmr.

Tljtj Bjùemktnry

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