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8/2/2019 Retail Business by Sam
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Retail Business
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Retail consists of the sale of physical goods
or merchandise from a fixed location, such asa department store, boutique or kiosk, orbymail, in small or individual lots fordirect consumption by the purchaser.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boutiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boutiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales8/2/2019 Retail Business by Sam
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Based on Products: Food products
Hard goods ("hardline retailers") - appliances,electronics, furniture, sporting goods, etc.
Soft goods - clothing, apparel, and otherfabrics.
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Based on marketing strategy: Department Store Hypermarket Super Market Home Furnishing Seamless Mall Discount Store
Books & Music Store Convenience Store Cash & Carry
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Existing Format Brand Name
Department Store Pantaloons, ShoppersStop, Westside
Hypermarket Big Bazaar, Spencers
Super Market Food Bazaar, Spencers
Home Furnishing Home Town, Home Stop
Seamless Mall Central
Discount Store Subhiksha, Koutons
Books & Music Store Cross Words
Convenience Store In & Out
Cash & Carry Metro
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Organized Retail: trading activities undertaken by licensedretailers, that is, those who are registered for sales tax, income tax, etc.
These include the corporate-backed hypermarkets and retail chains,and also the privately owned large retail businesses.
Unorganized Retail: refers to the traditional formats oflow-cost retailing, for example, the localkirana shops, owner mannedgeneral stores, paan/beedi shops, convenience stores, hand cart andpavement vendors, etc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermarketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermarkets8/2/2019 Retail Business by Sam
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One of the worlds largestindustry exceeding US $ 9trillion
47 Global Fortune 500companies & 25 Asia's Top 200companies are retailers
Dominated by developedcountries.
US, EU & Japan constitutes 80%of world retail sales
Biggest player in India,Pantaloons total group sales isabout equal to 2 Wal-Mart supercenters annual revenues
38%
27%
13%
8%3% 2% 9%
USA EU Japan China
India Russia Others
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Total retail contribution in World GDP is 27% Organized retail in US accounts for 22% of GDP
Share of organized retail in developing marketsranges between 20% to 55%
Retail markets are organizing faster In developed markets, dominant player (Wal-Mart
in US, Tesco in UK) has a significantly higher share;enjoying up to 8-13% market share
Departmental stores growth is declining while All-under-one-roof & neighborhood convenience isgaining strength
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Indias Retail Market Strength- $350billion.
Organized Retail Strength in the
country-$8. billion. Annual Rate of growth for organized
retail-30%.
Amount likely to be invested in thesector in the next 5 years- $412 billion.
Retail Industrys share in GDP 13%.
Retail accounts for 6% of the workforce.
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In Rs 00 croresIndian retail is dominated by food & grocery which contributes > 65%of Rs 9.3t retail market, almost 99% of this is dominated by kiranastores.
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Future group- big bazaar, food bazaar,pantaloons etc.
Reliance retail- marks & spencer
RPG group- spencer
Bharti-walmart
Tata tesco- star bazaar
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Parsvnath retail
Subhiksha retail Vishal mega mart retail
Shoppers stop
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The share of organized retail in total retail pie is set to increase fromabout 3% to 8 10 % by 2010.
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Existing players expanding to smaller towns Number of existing players like Big Bazaar,
Shoppers Stop, Piramyd are planning expansion insmaller cities
Indian business houses in retail Many business houses are planning retail entry /
expansion either on their own or through
partnerships Global Players planning entry in India
Some of worlds largest retailers - evaluating entry inIndia including Wal-Mart, Carrefour,Tesco, IKEA, BestBuy, Lowe's, Kingfisher Group, Auchan, Woolworth,NTUC etc.
Shop Rite, Metro, Marks & Spencers, & Spar arealready here
Some have setup Sourcing / Back-office centers e.g.Tesco, Wal-Mart, etc.
Rural opportunity - becoming interesting fororganized retailers
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943990
10401092
11461203
1264
28
35
44
55
68
85
107
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Rs
'000Cr
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Rs
'000Cr
Total Retailing Market ( Rs '000 Cr) Organized Retailing (Rs '000 Cr)
Indian retail industry ~ Rs 990,037 Cr (USD 300 bn), growing at 5-6%p.a.
Organised retail industry ~ Rs 35,000 Cr (USD 7.7 bn), growing at 25-30% p.a.
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