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Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale Notes Page
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Deciding to Make a Purchase
4P’s of Marketing
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale Notes Page
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4P’s of Marketing (cont.)
Product Knowledge
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale Notes Page
Date _______________Topic___________________________________
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Company Knowledge
Industry Knowledge
Products of Competitors
Why is product and industry knowledge important?
Obtaining product and industry knowledge
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.1
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Create Your Pyramid:
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.2
Deciding to Make a Purchase
Below, write down the steps you went through when you decided to make a major purchase.
Consider what role, if any, the salesperson played in your decision.
Item purchased _________________________________________________________________
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.3
4P’s Plan AS4.3
Product description:
Product/Service
What does the customer want from the product/service?
What need should it satisfy?
What features of the product/service meet these needs?
How and where will customers use it?
What is the product/service called?
What does it look like?
How will it be branded?
How is it different from the competition?
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.3
Place
Price
Where do buyers look for the product/service?
What kind of store? Online? Special boutique? Supermarket? More than one?
Do you need to attend trade fairs, send samples, send catalogs, etc.?
What do competitors do?
How can you be different?
What is the value of the product/service to the buyer?
Are there established price points for the area?
Is the customer price sensitive?
What discounts should/could be offered?
How do prices compare to competitors?
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.3
Promotion
Plan for Identifying Potential Customers
Where and when can you market to your customers?
Will you use PR, TV, radio, print advertisements, web, etc.?
When is the best time to promote? Is your product seasonal? Do you have seasonal promotions?
How do competitors do their promotions?
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.4
Product Reviews and Comparisons
Identify the top 5 product review and comparison websites you found during your Internet
search. Be sure to tell us why they are a good and credible site!
Site 1_________________________________________________________________________
Site 2_________________________________________________________________________
Site 3_________________________________________________________________________
Site 4_________________________________________________________________________
Site 5_________________________________________________________________________
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.5
Practice Pulling It All Together
Product
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Level:
4P’s of Marketing
PRODUCT/SERVICE
PLACE
PRICE
PROMOTION
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.5
PRODUCT SUMMARY SHEET
FEATURES BENEFITS
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.5
Company Knowledge
Industry Knowledge
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.5
COMPETITION SUMMARY SHEET
COMMON FEATURES YOUR STRENGTHS COMPETITORS’
STRENGTH
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.6
Pulling It All Together Evaluation
Throughout this unit, we will be covering each piece of a complete sales presentation. The Pre-
Sale is the first step. Select a product for this evaluation piece that you will use throughout the
remainder of this unit and eventually use for your final sales presentation. Choose carefully as
you want to pick a product of interest, a product you are familiar with already, and a product that
is in direct competition with another product. Although it is suggested to choose an agricultural
product, it is not mandatory.
For this evaluation, you will be examining all aspects of the Pre-Sale as discussed in this lesson.
You will take a look at the 4P’s of Marketing and develop a plan for identifying potential
customers. In addition, you will gather a plethora of product, company, and industry knowledge
to use in future lessons and your sales presentation.
Use the sheets on AS4.7 to gather information. This information will then be put into a formal
booklet, typed, organized and bound in a report cover. The scoring guide for this evaluation is
below.
Pulling It All Together Scoring Guide
20 points 15 points 10 points 5 points
PR
OD
UC
T
Student has history and
experience with chosen
product. There are
specific competing
products. Product,
company, and industry
knowledge is readily
available.
Student chose a
product that has
specific
competing
products.
Product,
company, and
industry
knowledge is
readily available.
Student chose a
product that has
specific competing
products.
Student will have
difficulty finding
a competing
product.
4P
’S
– P
RO
DU
CT
/
SE
RV
ICE
All product/service
questions as defined by
the 4P’s of marketing
have been adequately
answered.
The majority of
product/service
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Some of the
product/service
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Hardly any of the
product/service
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of
marketing have
been adequately
answered.
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.6
4P
’S -
PL
AC
E All place questions as
defined by the 4P’s of
marketing have been
adequately answered.
The majority of
place questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Some of the place
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Hardly any of the
place questions
as defined by the
4P’s of
marketing have
been adequately
answered.
4P
’S –
PR
ICE
All price questions as
defined by the 4P’s of
marketing have been
adequately answered.
The majority of
price questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Some of the price
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Hardly any of the
price questions
as defined by the
4P’s of
marketing have
been adequately
answered.
4P
’S -
PR
OM
OT
ION
All promotion
questions as defined by
the 4P’s of marketing
have been adequately
answered.
The majority of
promotion
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Some of the
promotion
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of marketing
have been
adequately
answered.
Hardly any of the
promotion
questions as
defined by the
4P’s of
marketing have
been adequately
answered.
PR
OD
UC
T
KN
OW
LE
DG
E Product Summary
Sheet is fully complete
with 5 relevant features
and their related
benefits listed.
Product Summary
Sheet is mostly
complete with 4
relevant features
and their related
benefits listed.
Product Summary
Sheet is somewhat
complete with 3
relevant features
and their related
benefits listed.
Product
Summary Sheet
is hardly
complete with 2
relevant features
and their related
benefits listed.
CO
MP
AN
Y A minimum of 5 points
of company knowledge
has been obtained.
At least 4 points
of company
knowledge have
been obtained.
Only 3 points of
company
knowledge have
been obtained.
A mere 2 points
of company
knowledge have
been obtained.
IND
US
TR
Y A minimum of 5 points
of industry knowledge
has been obtained.
At least 4 points
of industry
knowledge have
been obtained.
Only 3 points of
industry
knowledge have
been obtained.
A mere 2 points
of industry
knowledge have
been obtained.
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.6
CO
MP
ET
ITIO
N
SU
MM
AR
Y
SH
EE
T
Competition Summary
Sheet is fully complete
with at least 5 common
features identified.
Competition
Summary Sheet is
mostly complete
with 4 common
features
identified.
Competition
Summary Sheet is
somewhat
complete with 3
common features
identified.
Competition
Summary Sheet
is hardly
complete with
only 2 common
features
identified.
CO
NS
UM
ER
RE
VIE
WS
-
RE
PO
RT
S 3 consumer reviews
and/or reports are
included in final
booklet.
2 consumer
reviews and/or
reports are
included in final
booklet
1 consumer review
and/or report is
included in final
booklet
_______
FIN
AL
BO
OK
LE
T O
F P
RE
-
SA
LE
IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
Final booklet of Pre-
Sale information
includes title page,
table of contents, one
page for each of the
4P’s, product summary
sheet, company
knowledge page,
industry knowledge
page, and competition
summary sheet.
Booklet is typed and
well organized.
Final booklet of
Pre-Sale
information is
missing one of
the following:
title page or table
of contents – or –
is not typed or
well organized.
Final book of Pre-
Sale information is
missing two of the
following: title
page or table of
contents – or – is
not typed or well
organized.
Final book of
Pre-Sale
information is
missing: title
page or table of
contents and is
not typed or well
organized.
Comments:
Total _______________ / 220 points
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.7
Pulling It All Together
Product
4P’s of Marketing
PRODUCT/SERVICE
PLACE
PRICE
PROMOTION
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.7
PRODUCT SUMMARY SHEET
FEATURES BENEFITS
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.7
Company Knowledge
Industry Knowledge
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.7
COMPETITION SUMMARY SHEET
COMMON FEATURES YOUR STRENGTHS COMPETITORS’
STRENGTH
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.8
The Pre-Sale Alternative Evaluation
1. Which of the following is NOT a source of product knowledge?
a. salesperson’s company
b. university research
c. consumer reports
d. salesperson’s competitors
2. What information about the company is needed for a sales presentation as listed in the
text?
a. company policies
b. technological advances
c. market trends
d. consumer reports
3. Which of the following is a category of product knowledge?
a. customer support information
b. maintenance information
c. company information
d. product information
4. What is one reason that having industry knowledge information is important for a
salesperson?
a. To provide an understanding of performance standards
b. To use when making suggestions about product features
c. To understand market developments
d. To provide unbiased information about a product
5. One source of industry knowledge is
a. market reports.
b. consumer reports.
c. customer testimonials.
d. personal experience.
6. Which of the following is NOT part of the application information category of product
knowledge?
a. use of the product
b. care for the product
c. instructions for operation
d. performance standards
7. ______________________________ is used to provide the customer with information on
events occurring in the market that will affect the buying decisions.
a. Company knowledge
b. Product knowledge
c. Industry knowledge
d. Competitor knowledge
Retail Agribusiness Sales AS4 The Pre-Sale
Retail Agribusiness Sales: The Pre-Sale AS4.8
8. When will a person attempt to satisfy upper-level needs?
a. After satisfying the need for self-actualization
b. When he or she is motivated to change
c. When the salesperson is very persuasive
d. After satisfying lower-level needs
Rank the needs according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs by filling in the blanks with letters A
– E. A is at the top of the pyramid and E is at the bottom.
9. _____ Need for self-actualization
10. _____ Social needs
11. _____ Physiological needs
12. _____ Need for safety and security
13. _____ Need for esteem