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8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
1/23
Research Report
RESEARCHRESEARCH
PRPROJECTOJECT
8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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Research Report
SUBMITTED TO:-
MRS. FOUZIA ALI
SUBMITTED BY:-
NAMEROLL NO
WAJEEH-UR-REHMAN 923
SAKHAWATALI 888ALINADEEM 883
FARHAN KHAN 928
UMERSALEEM
919
AHMADABDULLAH 893
CLASS 5TH
SMESTER D AFTERNOON
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HAILEYCOLLEGEOFCOMMERCE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Letter of authorization Introduction of LESCO
Observation
Preliminary data gathering
Interviewing
Literature survey
Problem definition
Theoretical framework
Generation of Hypothesis
Data collection Analysis and interpretation
DeductionConclusions
Recommendations
Appended box
Questionnaire Interview outline
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INTRODUCTION
History
WAPDA
The electricity supply service in Pakistan, initially, was undertaken by different agencies, both in
public and private sectors, in different areas. In order to provide for the unified and coordinated
development of the water and power resources, Water and Power Development Authority
(WAPDA) was created in 1958 through WAPDA Act, 1958.
AREA ELECTRICITY BOARD LAHORE
The local areas electricity distribution service was being performed by various Regions of
WAPDA. Then the Area Electricity Board (AEB) Lahore, on the eight AEBs in Pakistan, was
established under the scheme of Area Electricity Boards in 1982, in order to provide more
autonomy and representation to provincial government, elected representatives, industrialists,
agriculturalists and other interest groups in functions of the AEBs.
LESCO
The environment and structure of the power industry throughout the world are undergoing
dramatic change. The power sector is moving from monopoly to privatization and from
integration to disintegration. To keep pace with this change, the Government of Pakistan
approved a Strategic Plan in 1994 as a consequence of which the power wing of WAPDA has
been unbundled into 12 Companies for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity.
Lahore Area Electricity Board was reorganized into one such corporatized entity under the name
of Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) with effect from 22-03-1998, with the aim of
commercialization and eventually privatization.
Area of Operation
LESCO's area of responsibility covers Civil Districts of Lahore, Kasur, Okara and Sheikhupura.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF LESCO
LESCO comprises of the following six distribution Operation Circles, one Construction and one
GSO Circle, as detailed below
Operation Circles
1. North Lahore Circle 5 Divisions / 25 Sub Divisions
2. Central Lahore Circle 5 Divisions /26 Sub Divisions
3. Eastern Lahore Circle 4 Divisions /20 Sub Divisions
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4. Okara Circle 4 Divisions / 20 Sub Divisions
5. South-Eastern LHR Circle 4 Divisions /21 Sub Divisions
6. Sheikhupura Circle 5 Divisions / 29 Sub Divisions
7. Kasur Circle 4 Divisions / 18 Sub Divisions
Project Construction Circle 4 Divisions
OBSERVATIONW
e observes that from past few years people arenot satisfied from management of LESCO.
PRELIMINARY DATA GATHERING
A
fter talking to public we identified that people are
not satisfied because of electricity, due to shortageof electricity people are having a great loss in theirbusiness and daily task.
We immediately uses the internet to explorefurther information on the problem of electricitythat what people think and how they react aboutthe problem of electricity.
More Load SheddingThrough the country, the load shedding is on alltime high, and the unannounced schedule hasreally ripped apart the people from Lahore. Severeload shedding in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Karachi,Quetta, Peshawar and other cities has badly
affected daily life. Offices, colleges, schools,factories, shops and businesses are the worst
http://www.chowrangi.com/more-load-shedding.htmlhttp://www.chowrangi.com/more-load-shedding.html8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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affected.
The duration of load shedding has reached 16hours. People are suffering due to continuous load
shedding, which is taking place after every hour for3 hours and the management of LESCO has failedto overcome the problem. Electricity shortage inthe country has reached to the tune of over 4500MW. The hot and humid weather added to themiseries of the people, not only affecting routinelife but also paralyzing business activities.
According to an estimate, there are 10,000factories in Lahore, among which approximately30-40 percent factories have been closed becauseof load shedding. These factories were utilizingelectricity and sui gas in a huge amount. In thesefactories, plastic molding, rubber articles, leathergarments, cotton, iron-made goods, and many
other things were being produced.
According to the labour department sources,approximately 800,000 labourers have beendispelled from their jobs. While, 400,000 to
800,000 labourers were receiving less wage. Theowners have finished the overtime facility becauseof load shedding and this was increasing ourhardships, said Mubarak, a worker at Band Road..
Due to load shading employees turnover alsoincrease
Public Reactions or Intrigue Against PDA
When the angry mob of people, who were ill at
http://www.pakspectator.com/public-reactions-or-intrigue-against-pda/http://www.pakspectator.com/public-reactions-or-intrigue-against-pda/8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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ease with the 18-hours load shedding without anyrespite and relief, attacked the office of MultanElectric Power Corporation, government termed it
an intrigue against it. The government sourcessaid that the way this incident was flared up andmade violent in the city of Prime
Food Crisis in Pakistan
The calls for Atta from all quarters of the societyare rising to a chorus. Due to the food shortage in
Pakistan, the new government of PakistanDemocratic Alliance is all set to become a gluttonfor punishment and humiliation in very near future.
Though it would be unfair to blame them for thelooming
EFFECT OF LAOD SHEDDING ON STUDENTS
http://www.pakspectator.com/food-crisis-in-pakistan/http://www.pakspectator.com/food-crisis-in-pakistan/8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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Because of maximum load shedding hoursstudents are facing many problems in their studies,it effects their daily study schedule, due to load
shedding they cant give proper time to theirstudies especially in exams, which affect theirresult.
In this year overall result of students affect badlydue to load shedding e.g:- this year matric and
inter result .
PROBLEM DEFINITION
How LESCO can face the electricitycrisis
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THEORATICAL FRAMEWORK
fter observing above problems we interpret
that due to load shedding we are facingfood crisis as most of the flour factories areclosed, low wages and high turnover of employeesas the profit rate is low because factories areworking inefficiently due to electricity problemand this result in shutdown of factories 30-40%,due to unannounced schedule public is showingaggressive attitude towards LESCO, cost of
production is increased and economy is facinginflation.
A
GENERATION OF HYPOTHESIS
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Govt should take effective actions to reduceelectricity crisis
DATA ANALYSIS ANDINTERPRETATION:-
ANALYSIS
Questions Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Cut down of electricity is savage ofelectricity?
41% 11% 48%
Who are mostlyeffected by cutdown ofelectricity?
a. Household
74 11 15
b. Busines
s
84 9 7
c. Students
80.43
2.17 17.39
Who usresponsible?
a)WAPDA 43.47
26.08
30.43
b)Government 89 4 7c) Ourselves 22 26 52
Are you satisfied fromgovernment behbehavior aboutelectricity problem?
4 9 87
Which time issuitable?
DayTime
24 4 72
Nightti 43 11 46
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All thecrises of jjj
electricityare are due to:
a. Shortage ofwater
43 22 35
b. Mismanagement
74 15 11
c. Misused 54 17.39
28
Growingpopulation
39 26 35
Em Employees of Lesco responsequickly to your complaints
15.21
17.39
67.39
I a I am using electricity withmoderation
70 17 13
In y In Youropinion llllllwhichsector is
jjjjjjconsumingmore
jjjjjjelectricity:
a. Factories 74 13 13
b. Shopping Mall 78 9 13
c.Educationalsector
30.43
28.26
41.30
What type ofproblemfaced byLESCO inproducingelectricity
Lack ofmachinery
48 19 33
Lack of finance 76 9 15
Lack of staff 19 33 48
Is elIs ectronic media is helpful forpublic jjjjjjawareness for use ofelectricity
80.43
4.34 15.21
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Who are mostly effected by cut down of electricity?
Who us responsible?
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Which time is suitable for cut down of electricity?
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All the crises of electricity are due to:
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In Your opinion which sector is consuming moreelectricity:
What type of problem faced by LESCO inproducing electricity
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DEDUCTION:-
Based on the result on data analysis we concludethat Government should take effective steps toreduce electricity crisis this deduction help theLESCO to solve electricity problem,
POSSIBLE SOLUTION: -
the government's Water and Power DevelopmentAuthority develop coal generation, adding Pakistancannot "solely depend on the private sector,[which] wants everything developed" for them.
More nuclear plants and dams are other optionsoften put forward while others tout solar and windpower.
With power needed immediately, wind farms lookgood because they are relatively fast to install
whereas dams and nuclear power plants take fiveto six years to complete and thermal power plantsa couple of years at least, he said.
The WWF erected three 500-watt windmills in arural area of the south-western province of Sindh.Each windmill cost about 1,000 dollars, includinginstallation, and provides electricity to homes that
never had it before.
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"It's a small project to show wind works,"
the country would need at least 6 million more ofthose windmills to meet the electricity shortfalls itis experiencing in early April.
Pakistan should also build more nuclear plants anddams.
"There is money to be made, no doubt about it," ."We need people to come and invest in
independent power producers here."
"We are at the point that people really need toact," he said.
APPENDEDBOX
QUESTIONN
AIRE
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GENDER________AGE_________
DEPT___________________________
WEWANTTOCONDUCTARESEARCHONSHORTAGEOFELECTRICITY. WHATWOULDBEYOUROPINIONABOUTFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTS?
Electric energy can be save by cut down of electricityfor some hours in a day.
Who are mostly effected by cut down of electricity?
a. Households
b. Business
c. Students
Agree Neutral Disagree
Agree Neutral Disagree
Agree Neutral Disagree
Who are responsible for electricity crises?
a. Government
Agree Neutral Disagree
Agree Neutral DisagreeAgree Neutral Disagree
Agree Neutral Disagree
8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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c. Ourselves
Are you satisfied from government behavior aboutelectricity problem?
Agree Neutral Disagree
Which time is suitable for cut down of electricity?
a. Day time
b. Night time
All the crises of electricity are due to:
d. Shortage of water
e. Mismanagement
f. Misused
g. Growing
population
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutral Disagre
e
Agree
Neutral Disagree
Employees of Lesco response quickly to your
complaints
Agree Neutral Disagree
Agree Neutral Disagree
8/9/2019 Research Project on Lesco
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e
I am using electricity with moderation
Agree Neutral Disagree
In your opinion which sector is consuming moreelectricity:
a. Factories
b. Shopping Mall
c. Educational sector
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutr
al
Disagre
e
What type of problem faced by Lesco in producingelectricity
a. Lack of
machinery
b. Lack of finance
c. Lack of Staff
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutral
Disagree
Agree Neutral
Disagree
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How we can overcome the problem of shortage ofelectricity?
Or
What would be your opinion to overcome the problem
of shortage of electricity?
INTERVIEW OUTLINE: -
What problems are facing by you?
What steps you are taking to controlload shedding?
Is government giving you any incentiveor helping you in solving electricityproblem?
What steps do you take to satisfy your
customers?
What problem you are facing ingenerating electricity?
Are you implementing GovernmentPolicies?
Do load shedding covers the deficiency
of electricity?
Agree Neutr
al
Disagre
e
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What is your opinion to overcome theproblem?