RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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Direktorat Kualifikasi Sumber Daya ManusiaDitjen Sumber Daya Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi & Pendidikan Tinggi

Kementerian Riset, Teknologi & Pendidikan Tinggi2016

Method & Methodology� Do not confuse the terms "methods" and "methodology." As

Schneider notes, a method refers to the technical steps taken to do research. Descriptions of methods usually include defining them and stating why you have chosen specific techniques to investigate a research problem, followed by an outline of the procedures you used to systematically select, gather, and process the data [remember to always save the interpretation of data for the discussion section of your paper].

� Methodology refers to a discussion of the underlying reasoning why particular methods were used. This discussion includes describing the theoretical concepts that inform the choice of methods to be applied, placing the choice of methods within the more general nature of academic work, and reviewing its relevance to examining the research problem. The discussion also includes a thorough review of the literature about methods other scholars have used to study the topic.

Source: PoliticsEastAsia.com. Chinese Department, University of Leiden, Netherlands.

Methodology� Methodology adalah kombinasi dari

beberapa metoda yang digunakanuntuk melaksanakan penelitian;

� Ada keterkaitan erat pemahamandasar tentang topik yang akan ditelitidengan metodologi penelitian yang dipilih.

How to Write Research Methodology

①How to carry out the research and why?

②Method used to collect data àmust be logical and consistent

③Decide which data/information should be gathered

④Steps taken to collect the data

⑤How to analyse the data/information being collected

ETIKA YANG HARUS DIJUNJUNG

①Menghargai jawaban/pendapat daripara responden

②Hindari metoda yang bisamenyebabkan SARA

③Perlakukan para responden denganadil

Type of Research Methods

� Quantitative Method

� Qualitative Method

� Mixed Method

CONTOH: Penelitian Ethnography

� The methodology of ethnographic research:A variety of approaches are applied to in an attempt to gain an holistic as possible ‘picture’ of a particular society, group, institution, setting or situation

� Metoda untuk penelitian etnografik:� In-depth interview

� Participant observation� Keeping field notes (field jottings, diary & log)

Source: A/Prof Rob Cavanagh, April 7, 2010. From Objectives to Methods

MetodologiUtkRisetKUANTITATIFBAB III METODOLOGI

• Menguraikan paradigma/pendekatan/metode yang akan dipergunakan pada penelitian. Uraian mencakup, tapi tidak terbatas pada, hal-hal sebagai berikut:– Uraian tentang rancangan penelitian yang

dipilih – Prosedur pengambilan/pemilihan sampel

dan penentuan unit analisis.– Sumber dan teknik pengumpulan data serta

instrumen penelitian. – Pengolahan dan analisis data termasuk (uji)

validitas data yang sesuai dengan rancangan penelitian yang diusulkan.

– Lokasi dan waktu penelitian. September2016Tim Talent Scouting Iptek-Dikti 8

FORMATPROPOSALRISETKUALITATIF(4)

Metodologi

� Menguraikanmetodepenelitianyangdipergunakan,menjelaskanmengapametodetersebutdipergunakan,danmenguraikan:� Paradigmapenelitian,berupapenjelasantentangcarapeneliti

memandangrealitas/fenomena(aspekontologisdanepistemologis).

� Metodepenelitiandalamartisempit,berisipenjelasantentangmacamstudiyang(akan)dilaksanakan.

� Pemilihansumberdatayangberisiuraiantentangcaramenentukansumberdataatauinforman,lokasi,waktupelaksanaandansebagainya.

� Tatacaraatau teknik pengumpulandata, misalnya wawancara,observasi,telaah dokumen,dsb.

� Rencanaanalisisdata,� Uraiantentangbagaimanamenjagavaliditas/otentitasdata.

DaftarPustaka

� Seluruhkepustakaanyangdigunakan/dirujukdalamteks.Carapenulisanmengacukegayaselingkungbidangilmu.

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QualitativevsQuantitative(XavierUniversity)

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QualitativevsQuantitative(XavierUniversity)

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References� Cavanagh, Rob, 2010. From Objectives to Methods:

(d) Research methods.

� Johnson, B., Christensen, L., 2008. Educational Research: quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches (p.34). Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.

� Schneider, Florian. “What's in a Methodology: The Difference between Method, Methodology, and Theory…and How to Get the Balance Right?” PoliticsEastAsia.com. Chinese Department, University of Leiden, Netherlands.