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Research IT Information & Exchange Series Collaborative Opportunities and Tools in Informatics Research April 28, 2017

Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

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Page 1: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Research IT Information & Exchange Series

Collaborative Opportunities and Tools in Informatics Research

April 28, 2017

Page 2: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Research IT Information & Exchange Series

• Goal: To educate pediatric researchers on the Research IT and Informatics resources and expertise available to facilitate their research and to identify areas where we can enhance IT methods to better support research.

• Format: One hour sessions led by subject matter experts to present information on the current services and expertise available.

• Intended audience: Researchers with an interest in capitalizing on Research IT tools to make their research better. Also, researchers who are interested in using Big Data and Healthcare Analytic approaches in their research.

Page 3: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Research IT Information & Exchange Series:

Learn about suitable collaborators and specific areas of expertise in Atlanta based institutions. We will also highlight and discuss best practices in these types of collaborations.

Page 4: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Research IT Information & Exchange SeriesOur presenters today

• Gari D. Clifford, PhD, Interim Chair, Associate Professor, Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology

[email protected]

• Jon Duke, MD, Director of Health Data Analytics, Georgia Tech Research Institute

[email protected]

Page 5: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

• Dr. Gari Clifford and his team presented work that is to be published and therefore cannot be shared until it is published.

• The video from today’s session does NOT include this part of the presentation, but starts with the presentation by Dr. Jon Duke.

• Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow

Page 6: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

6

April 28th, 2017

Jon Duke, MD, MS

Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:Collaborating with Georgia Tech in Health

Analytics

It’s not too latte.

Page 7: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

(Big) Data Analysis Decision Support Targeted Action

Health Analytics

Page 8: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

IncompatibleData Sources

No Standardized

Evaluation

MethodsUncertain

Outcomes Hard to Define

Holes inData

InformationOverload

SecurityThreats

Increasing

Models Lack Interpretability

Platforms areFragmented

Results ≠ Insights

Hard toScale

Interruptionin Workflow

Insights ≠Behavior Change

It’sdifficult.

Page 9: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

IncompatibleData Sources

No Standardized

Evaluation

MethodsUncertain

Outcomes Hard to Define

Holes inData

InformationOverload

SecurityThreats

Increasing

Models Lack Interpretability

Platforms areFragmented

Results ≠ Insights

Hard toScale

Interruptionin Workflow

Insights ≠Behavior Change

It’sdifficult.

Computing Engineering

Page 10: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

GT Health Data Analytics Platform

Page 11: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Example: C. Difficile

• Clostridium Difficile colitis is a hospital-borne infection associated with antibiotic use

• C. Diff costs the US Healthcare System $4.8 billion annually and is a major target for infection control efforts nationally and internationally

• Predicting risk of C Diff infection can optimize prescribing and early detection

Page 12: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step One: Harmonize Data

• Structured data is harmonized to the OMOP Common Data Model

Page 13: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

OHDSI Collaborators:• >200 researchers in academia, industry, government, health systems• >20 countries• Multi-disciplinary expertise: epidemiology, statistics, medical informatics,

computer science, machine learning, clinical sciencesDatabases converted to OMOP CDM within OHDSI Community:• >55 databases• >660 million patients

Page 14: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step One: Harmonize Data

• Unstructured data is analyzed via NLP tools including cTakes and GT-developed open-source applications

Page 15: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Two: Create Phenotypes

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Page 16: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Three: Run Analyses

• Description

16

Page 17: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Three: Run Analyses

• Comparison

17

Page 18: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Three: Run Analyses

• PredictionTraining Data Testing Data

Page 19: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Long Way from Predictive Models to Decision Support

Page 20: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Four: Connect to the World with APIs

Fast Healthcare Interoperabilty Resources

ApplicationProgramming

Interfaces

Page 21: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Four: Connect to the World with APIs

Page 22: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Step Five: Build Applications

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Page 23: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Quick Demo

Demonstration

Page 24: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

• Madulekha Arun• Kevin Berman• Scott Brown• Nigel Campbell• Christine Cherlihy• Myung Choi• Chuda Curtis• Jeff Evans• Brad Fain• James Fairbanks• Marla Gorges• Jill Gostin

• Charity Hilton• Alessio Medda• Zhong Meng• Kausar Mukadam• Shane Owens• Jason Poovey• Michael Riley• Melissa Rost• Steve Rushing• Trey Schneider• Richard Starr• Ben Yang

Huge Thanks To…

Page 25: Research IT Information & Exchange Series · presentation by Dr. Jon Duke. • Dr. Jon Duke’s slides follow. 6 April 28th, 2017. Jon Duke, MD, MS. Applying Big Data to Big Ideas:

Questions

?