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Research Assessment
Exercise 2006
University Grants Committee
Opening Remarksby Prof Roland ChinConvenor, Research Ad Hoc Group (RAG)University Grants Committee
Opportunitiesfor Scholarship
University Grants CommitteeResearch Assessment Exercise
January 23rd & 24th 2006
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
Lee Shulman, President
Richard Gale, Senior Scholar & CASTL Director
Stephanie Waldmann, Foundation Secretary
Chun-Mei Zhao, Research Scholar
Dan Bernstein, University of Kansas
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
“To do and perform all things necessary to encourage, uphold, and dignify the
profession of the teacher and the cause of higher education”
- from The Carnegie Foundation Mission Statement
The Work of the Scholar
The work of the scholar remains incomplete
until it is understood and used by others.
Scholarship Reconsidered (1990)
“Is it possible to define the work of faculty in ways that reflect more realistically the full range of academic and civic mandates?”
“… the work of the professoriate might be thought of as having four separate, yet overlapping, functions” Discovery Integration Application Teaching
The Four Scholarships: Discovery Scholarship that makes a
commitment to knowledge for its own sake, to freedom of inquiry and to following in a disciplined fashion an investigation wherever it may lead …
Comes closest to what is usually meant when we speak of “research”
The Four Scholarships: Discovery Science
Mathematics
The Four Scholarships: Integration Scholarship that makes
connections across the disciplines, in a larger context, at the boundaries where fields converge … that seeks to interpret, draw together, and bring new insight to bear on original research …
Interdisciplinary, interpretive, integrative
The Four Scholarships: Integration Humanities
Professional
The Four Scholarships: Application Scholarship that serves the
interest of the larger community by addressing consequential problems … bringing knowledge to bear on the issues faced by members of the society
The community’s issues themselves define the agenda for scholarly investigation
The Four Scholarships: Application Education
Science
The Four Scholarships: Teaching Scholarship using disciplinary
methods and practice to study and improve student learning … building on, peer reviewing, and sharing knowledge gained through investigation to improve teaching and learning
Not only transmitting knowledge, but transforming and extending it as well
The Four Scholarships: Teaching Science
Humanities
Professional
The Advancement of Learning
The University
TeachingApplication
Integration Discovery
Scholarship Assessed (1997) All forms of scholarship include:
Clear goals Adequate preparation Appropriate methods Significant results Reflective critique Effective presentation
Glassick, Huber, & Maeroff
Framework for Scholarly Accomplishment
Levels of Scholarly Performance
Components of Scholarly Work
Threshold
Goals of the project Well-articulated and intentional
Preparation for scholar’s work
Based upon prior scholarship in its area
Methods used to conduct work
Follows conventions of scholarly efforts within its domain
Evidence gathered to demonstrate impact of work
Evidence appropriate to the scholar’s field to evaluate proposed practices or ideas
Reflection on work Scholar has articulated lessons learned
Communication of results to others
Work is publicly accessible for others to use, build upon, and review critically
Threshold Advanced Exemplary
Goals of the project
Well-articulated and intentional
Move well beyond existing work in the field and represent innovations
Articulates new goals that will advance the work of other scholars
Preparation for scholar’s work
Based upon prior scholarship in its area
Includes broad synthesis of prior work
Scholar acquires new knowledge and skills that enhance quality of the work
Methods used to conduct work
Follows conventions of scholarly efforts within its domain
Takes full advantage of methods available to make its impact
Generates new methods that enable others to enhance their scholarship
Evidence gathered to demonstrate impact of work
Evidence appropriate to the scholar’s field to evaluate proposed practices or ideas
Evidence suggests that the scholar’s ideas or practices are worth implementing
Evidence suggests practices or ideas have had great impact on other scholars
Reflection on work Scholar has articulated lessons learned
Scholar has made adjustments in practice based on reflection
Scholar can report enhanced achievement of goals resulting from lessons learned
Communication of results to others
Work is publicly accessible for others to use, build upon, and review critically
Scholar’s reflective work has been cited by others
Work has had broad impact on practices and inquiry of many others interested in the same questions
Establishing Excellence Qualities of Surprise and
Delight
Transparency of Argument and Evidence
Commitment to Rigor and Peer Review
Communication and Dissemination of Standards and Examples
Acknowledgements Prof. Roland Chin, Mr. Michael Stone, and
The University Grants Committee Hong Kong Institutions of Higher Education Research Assessment Exercise Participants
Opportunities for Questions