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2020/SOM1/PPSTI/048 Agenda Item: 12.3
Presentation on Research and Innovation Roadmap for Circular Economy
Purpose: Information
Submitted by: APEC Center for Technology Foresight
15th Policy Partnership on Science, Technology and Innovation Meeting
Putrajaya, Malaysia13-14 February 2020
Research and Innovation Roadmap
for Circular Economy
15th APEC Policy Partnership on Science, Technology and Innovation (PPSTI) Meeting12-15 February 2020
2
3
BCG Digital Platform
Reuse, Refurbish, Sharing, Recycle, Upcycle
Maximal L ife Cycle Usage
Zero-was te
VALUE CREATION
BiologicsPrecision medicine
Sustainable tourism
Biotechnology
OmicsConservation technology
Functional food
Agricultural products/produ
ctivity
Mass tourism
Herbal products
Precision agriculture,
Seed technology
Big data, Digital
platform
Herb production & Active
ingredients
Agriculture & Food Health & Medicine
Tourism
BCG (Bio-, Circular-, Green) economy
Bioprocess
High-valued
Biochemicals
Biofuel
Biochemical technology
Energy, Chemicals & Materials
4
Virgin materi
alWaste
Linear economy Circular economy
Make
Use
ReturnMake Use DisposeTake
What is the Circular economy?
“Circular economy is economic model that redesign system aims to keep all resources at highest value and allows them to be reused”
(STI White paper: BCG, 2018)5
Why Circular economy?
Over earth carrying capacityEarth has a maximum carrying capacity of 8 billion people while current humanity is using nature 1.75 times faster than planet's ecosystems can regenerate
Resource shortageNatural resources become cost of industries
Trade protectionismEU announced Single Market for Green Productsince 2013 all products in EU must provide Carbon Footprint information
Economic opportunity The world would gain profit from reduced raw material consumption and other opportunities
Waste and Pollution are over ecological ceilingClimate Change, Biodiversity loss, Land conversion, N&P loading
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Regenerate
natural system
Keep product
s & materia
ls in use
Design out
waste & pollution
3 Principles of Circular economy
(Ellen Macarthur, 2015)7
Overview of APEC CTF’s role in the development of Circular Economy Grand Strategy
8
APEC CTF’s role in the development of
Circular Economy Grand Strategy
To accelerate a circular economy transition through leveraging Higher Education’s mechanisms and capacities, and through promoting science, research, and innovation
Partners
Stakeholder Engagement
Shared vision and target Relaxing constraints Laws & regulations Comprehensive incentive
packages Procurement guidelines Funding structures Collaboration platforms Anchor programs
Circular Economy Policy & Industry Dialogues
Focus groups
Evidence based approach
RDI Landscape Thai CE baseline and
indicator LCA/LCI Material footprint
Industry deep dives study
Grand strategy for Circular Economy
>>
>>
>> Sector specific strategies
Research & Innovation Roadmap>>
>>
9
120Stakeholders & experts consulted
Various toolsexploredEnterprises (LE, Startup),
Non-profit org., Researchers, Academia,
Policy makers
Scenario planning, STEEPV, Brainstorming, Expert panel,
Stakeholder analysis, Interview, Literature review, Bibliometrics,
etc.
Key principles & visions for CE
• Systemic & closed loop thinking are needed.
• CE should promote economic growth, income equality, and employment.
• CE could be solution to both new economy and old problems. (i.e. Waste)
• Strategic sectors in BCG economy could be a starting point for Thailand’s
• Expansion of CE market could be donevia education and awareness raising.
• Readiness is a key for successful prioritized sectors.
• Relaxing regulation is required condition.
• Innovative and long-term financing options should be identified to support private investment.
*
*Work in progress
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Focus group with stakeholders
11
60 paxPrivate sectors (LE, Startup, non-profit)Research institute
Public sector
Key drivers&
Key enablers
CE scenarios
STEEPV
Visioning CE value
chain
4 Groups
Focus group withstakeholder
12
STEEPV analysis
Social• Urbanization
Technology• New eco-tech and innovation• New material
Economy• New business model
Environment• Waste• Pollution
Politics• Public sector management• Stakeholders Engagement
Value
• Change in consumer behavior• Society’s environmental concern• Entrepreneur’s environmental concern • Environmental recognition via education 13
• New Business model
• Pollution from linear economy + Climate change
• Change in consumer behavior
• Public sector management
• Urbanization
• Increase in waste
• New Eco-tech and innovation
Key drivers for CE Key enablers forCE• Society’s environmental concern
• New material
• Environmental recognition via education
• Stakeholders Engagement
• Entrepreneur’s environmental concern
Key drivers & Key enablers
14
15
4 Preferred CE Scenarios
Sustained business
Sustainability first
Green Economy & Society
Sustained Society
• New business model which emphasized on environment• Eco-friendly business fully supported• Every single sector shares eco-friendly technology
• CE business get more profit• New designed products and services• Fully support form government
What will happened?
• Increase in eco-friendly business and waste management• People support eco-friendly products• Resource shortage problems are well managed
• Government announce policy and regulation enhance private sector’s environmental concern
• Eco-friendly, material reuse, waste management, and sharing business are increased
• High Society’s CE concern
VISIONING CE Value Chain
Logistic sharing
Drone, GPS for real-
time/ just-in-time
Logistics 03
System integrator
Agile/modular
Value engineering
Automation & AI
New manufacture 02
Secondary raw material
Renewable material
Agro-productivity
New mat R&D
Data pool of material flow
New material 01
Lab & Standards
CE product design
Monitoring system
Extended Producer Responsibility: EPR
Waste separation
Waste data
Closing loop 05
Envi Data/info for customer
Access to customer data
Leasing/sharing product
Consumption 04
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17
Next step
Workshop with specialists from APEC economies
Pinpoint CE vision based on key drivers and enablers
Identify technology needed for CE
Identify required research and innovation
http://www.apecctf.org
THANK YOU
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