Reproductive Health(Group 10 Chapter 19)

Elizabeth Basile, Jeff Hoffman, Courtney Kerrick, Nicole Milana &

Rebecca Robinson.

Reproduction Background information

For 7th Graders

Conducted in a normal class setting

Your Body’s Reproductive System

Part 1: The Male Reproductive System

Part 2: The Female Reproductive System

The Reproductive System

Introduction

Part 1: The Male Reproductive System

The in and out; the good, the bad and the ugly of the male reproductive system

Male Reproduction:Internal Organs

Epididymis, Vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, Bulbourethral gland, and urethra

Quick Facts!

Semen- The combination of sperm, seminal fluid, and other male reproductive secretions

Circumcision- Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

Epididymis- Temporary storage unit for sperm located on outer surface of testes

Vas deferens- pair of tubes which lead to seminal vesicles and prostate gland

Quick Facts Cont.

Testicles- Two small glands that produce sperm

Scrotum- Contains testes and protects sperm by temp regulation

Penis- Tube-shaped organ attached to body above testes

External Organs

Testes and Penis

- 100 million sperm are produced each day!- 300-400 million sperm in each ejaculation,

but only one can fertilize an ovum!

Main Functions of the Male Reproductive System!

1. Produce sperm!

2. Transfer sperm to female’s body during sexual intercourse!

Functions of the Male Reproductive System!

Hormones from pituitary gland cause testes to produce testosterone.Physical changes…Sperm production

Where sperm travel to from the testes:

Sperm –> epididymis to mature –> vas deferens –> ejaculatory duct –> urethra –> out of body

Care

Clean your area

Always use protection

Avoid wearing overly tight clothing

Wear a cup

Self-exam

Shower

Clean the penis and scrotum well

Wash under foreskin if needed

Check for lumps

4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam

Once a month you should examine your testicles by:

Step 1:Check for any swelling

4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam Cont.

Step 2:Place the index and middle fingers of

both hands under the testicle with the

thumbs placed on top. Roll the testicle gently

between the thumbs and fingers—you

shouldn’t feel any pain when doing the exam.

4 Easy Steps to Performing a Self Testicular Exam Cont.

Step 3: Find the epididymis, the soft, tube-like structure behind the testicle.

Cancerous lumps usually are found on the sides of the testicle, but can also show up on the front.

4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam Cont.

Step 4:

If you feel a lump, see your doctor right away.

Problems

Hernia SterilityEnlarged

Prostate Gland

Cancer of the Prostate Gland

Cancer of the Testes

Impotence

Problems Cont.

Hernia- The protrusion of an organ or structure into surrounding tissues. Example: Inguinal hernia occurs when part

of the intestine protrudes through a weak point in the groin

Most occur in the abdomen

Problems Cont.

Sterility- A condition in which a person can’t reproduce.

Caused by:Environmental hazards, exposure to X-rays,

radiation, temperature change, exposure to certain chemicals found it cigarettes, mumps, STD’s, or malfunction of an organ

Problems Cont.Prostate Cancer

The second highest cancer in malesEarly detection is KEY!

Problems Cont.

Testicular Cancer Is usually a slight enlargement of the

testicleHard lumpsCan be cured if caught early

Problems Cont.

Enlarged Prostate Gland-Squeezes the

urethraFrequent or difficult

urinationCaused by Infection,

tumor, or old age

Impotence- Inability to maintain

an erection in order to have intercourse

Part 2: The Female Reproductive System

How, what, and why the female body does what it does!

Reproductive OrgansFallopian tube, ovary, clitoris, ovum, uterus, endometrium, cervix, vagina, urethra labia minora and majora

Tracking The Female Egg

P rod uce s b ab y!

A ttach es to u te r in e w a ll

Z ygo te in u te rus

If sp rem pre se n t

O u t V ag inaA K A M e ns tra tion

C erv ix

If spe rm no t p re se n t

F a llop ian T ube

O va

O v ar ies

Care

Cleanliness is KEY!Especially during

menstruation

Breast Self-Exam

Pap Test

Sanitary napkins, tampons

Note: “Deodorant sprays and douches should not be necessary and may cause irritation!”

The 4 Steps to Breast Self Exam (BSE)

Step 1: Look at breast in mirror with arms on hips and bow slightly forward.Look for: Usual size, shape, color, any

discharge, puckering, dimpling, or scaling

Step 2: Raise arms and look for

same changes.

The 4 Steps to Breast Self Exam (BSE) Cont.

Step 3: Raise one arm and thoroughly explore breast with other arm by:Use 3-4 fingers, press and make circles starting

with outer side of breast and gradually move toward nipple. Do whole breast!

Squeeze nipple to see any discharge

Step 4: Same as step 3 but lay on back.

ProblemsMenstruation

ProblemsInfertility Other Problems

Menstrual Cramps

Blocked Fallopian Tube

Ovarian Cysts

Premenstrual Syndrome

(PMS)

Endometriosis Cancer of the Cervix

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Breast Cancer

Menstrual Problems

Menstrual Cramps- Abdominal cramps last a few hours.Exercise and heating

pads are goodPrescribed med’s

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)- Aching muscles, bloodshot eyes, sore throat, high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, and rash caused by bacteria

Menstrual Problems Cont.

PMS- Nervous tension, anxiety, irritability, bloating, weight gain, depression, fatigue, and mood swings

Infertility Problems

Blocked Fallopian Tube- Leading cause of infertilityCauses: PID or

abdominal surgery

Endometriosis- 2nd leading cause of infertilityUterine tissue grows

outside the uterus, appearing on ovaries, fallopian tubes, and abdominal cavity

Infertility Problems Cont.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- Infection of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding areas.

Causes: Damage to reproductive organs and STD’s

a

Other Problems

Ovarian Cyst- Fluid filled sac on the ovary; can lead to cancer

Breast Cancer- Lumps on breast should be checked out by a doctorDo self-exam

Other Problems Cont.

Cervical CancerSexual activity and family history play a

rolePap test

Remember!!!

Boys have a penis, Girls have a vagina!!!

Once a month do a self exam

Take care of yourself

Clean, Clean, Clean

Get checked out if something seems different