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7/24/2019 Reporte Pvsyst Panel Solar
1/5
Page 1/504/11/15PVSYST V5.06
Stand Alone System: Simulation parameters
Project : Deber
Geographical Site Quito Country Equator Situation Latitude 0.1S Longitude 78.2W
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5 Altitude 2818 m Albedo 0.20
Meteo data : Quito, Synthetic Hourly data
Simulation variant : New simulation variantSimulation date 04/11/15 18h19
Simulation parameters
Collector Plane OrientationTilt 15 Azimuth 10
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model VSG 435Manufacturer Ertex Solar
Number of PV modules In series 1 modules In parallel 4 stringsTotal number of PV modules Nb. modules 4 Unit Nom. Power 435 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 1.74 kWp At operating cond. 1.56 kWp (50C) Array operating characteristics (50C) U mpp 54 V I mpp 29 ATotal area Module area 13.1 m
PV Array loss factorsThermal Loss factor Uc (const) 29.0 W/mK Uv (wind) 0.0 W/mK / m/s
=> Nominal Oper. Coll. Temp. (G=800 W/m, Tamb=20C, Wind velocity = 1m/s.) NOCT 45 C
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 17 mOhm Loss Fraction 0.8 % at STCModule Quality Loss Loss Fraction 2.5 %Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 4.0 % (fixed voltage)Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Parameter 0.05
System Parameter System type Stand alone with back-up generator System
Battery Model MK 8A4D AGM
Manufacturer MK BatteryBattery Pack Characteristics Voltage 48 V Nominal Capacity 664 AhNb. of units 4 in series x 4 in parallel
Temperature Fixed (20C)Regulator Model Tarom 4110
Manufacturer StecaTechnology uP, Series transistor Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/C/elem.
Battery Management Thresholds Charging 54.8/50.4 V Discharging 43.7/48.0 VBack-Up Genset Command 44.4/51.6 V
Back-up generator (genset) Model 3 kWManufacturer Back-up generator
Power 3 kW
User's needs : Daily household consumers Constant over the year average 7.2 kWh/Day
7/24/2019 Reporte Pvsyst Panel Solar
2/5
Page 2/504/11/15PVSYST V5.06
Stand Alone System: Near shading definition
Project : Deber
Simulation variant : New simulation variantMain system parameters System type Stand alone with back-up generator Near Shadings Linear shadingsPV Field Orientation tilt 15 azimuth 10PV Array Nb. of modules 4 Pnom total 1.74 kWpBattery Model MK 8A4D AGM Technology vented, vehicle startingbattery Pack Nb. of units 16 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 664 AhUser's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 2635 kWh/year
Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene
East
North
Zenith
West
7/24/2019 Reporte Pvsyst Panel Solar
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Page 3/504/11/15PVSYST V5.06
Stand Alone System: Detailed User's needs
Project : Deber
Simulation variant : New simulation variantMain system parameters System type Stand alone with back-up generator Near Shadings Linear shadingsPV Field Orientation tilt 15 azimuth 10PV Array Nb. of modules 4 Pnom total 1.74 kWpBattery Model MK 8A4D AGM Technology vented, vehicle startingbattery Pack Nb. of units 16 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 664 AhUser's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 2635 kWh/year
Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 7.2 kWh/day
Annual values
Number Power Use Energy
Fluorescent lamps 9 30 W/lamp 5 h/day 1350 Wh/dayTV / Video-tape rec. / PC 4 75 W/app 3 h/day 900 Wh/dayDomestic appliances 4 200 W/app 1 h/day 800 Wh/dayFridge / Deep-freeze 1 600 Wh/day 600 Wh/dayDish-washer / Cloth-washer 2 1200 Wh/day 2400 Wh/dayOther uses 1 450 W tot 1 h/day 450 Wh/dayStand-by consumers 30 W tot 24 h/day 720 Wh/dayTotal daily energy 7220 Wh/day
7/24/2019 Reporte Pvsyst Panel Solar
4/5
Page 4/504/11/15PVSYST V5.06
Stand Alone System: Main results
Project : Deber
Simulation variant : New simulation variantMain system parameters System type Stand alone with back-up generator Near Shadings Linear shadingsPV Field Orientation tilt 15 azimuth 10PV Array Nb. of modules 4 Pnom total 1.74 kWpBattery Model MK 8A4D AGM Technology vented, vehicle startingbattery Pack Nb. of units 16 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 664 AhUser's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 2635 kWh/year
Main simulation resultsSystem Production Available Energy 2486 kWh/year Specific prod. 1429 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 2636 kWh/year Excess (unused) 11.2 kWh/year
Performance Ratio PR 75.9 % Solar Fraction SF 90.3 %Back-Up energy from generator Back-Up energy 257 kWh/year Fuel Consumption 154/year
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0
1
2
3
4
5
6
N o r m a l i z e d
E n e r g y
[ k W h / k W p /
d a y ]
Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1.74 kWp
Yf : Energy supplied to the user 4.15 kWh/kWp/dayLs : System losses and battery charging -0.25 kWh/kWp/dayLc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.02 kWh/kWp/dayLu : Unused energy (full battery) 0.02 kWh/kWp/day
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
P e r f o r m a n c e
R a t
i o P R
Performance Ratio PR and Solar Fraction SF
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.841SF : Solar Fraction (ESol / ELoad) : 1.000
New simulation variant
Balances and main results
GlobHor GlobEff E Avail EUnused E User E Load SolFrac
kWh/m kWh/m kWh kWh kWh kWh
January 155.0 133.0 187.0 0.187 223.9 223.8 0.907
February 147.0 130.7 185.8 0.061 202.2 202.2 0.879March 164.0 153.7 220.4 0.368 223.8 223.8 0.863April 152.0 150.3 214.0 0.080 216.6 216.6 0.907May 153.0 156.7 229.8 9.686 223.8 223.8 1.000June 141.0 147.3 210.2 0.125 216.6 216.6 0.855July 146.0 151.0 218.4 0.160 223.8 223.8 1.000August 154.0 154.1 218.7 0.187 223.9 223.8 1.000September 157.0 149.6 213.9 0.077 216.6 216.6 0.880October 166.0 149.7 212.4 0.064 223.9 223.8 0.873November 156.0 134.6 191.4 0.167 216.6 216.6 0.906December 155.0 130.5 183.6 0.086 223.9 223.8 0.758
Year 1846.0 1741.0 2485.7 11.250 2635.5 2635.3 0.903
Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiationGlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadingsE Avail Available Solar EnergyEUnused Unused energy (full battery) loss
E User Energy supplied to the user E Load Energy need of the user (Load)SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
7/24/2019 Reporte Pvsyst Panel Solar
5/5
Page 5/504/11/15PVSYST V5.06
Stand Alone System: Loss diagram
Project : Deber
Simulation variant : New simulation variantMain system parameters System type Stand alone with back-up generator Near Shadings Linear shadingsPV Field Orientation tilt 15 azimuth 10PV Array Nb. of modules 4 Pnom total 1.74 kWpBattery Model MK 8A4D AGM Technology vented, vehicle startingbattery Pack Nb. of units 16 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 664 AhUser's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year global 2635 kWh/year
Loss diagram over the whole year
Horizontal global irradiation1846 kWh/m
-2.4% Global incident in coll. plane0.0% Near Shading Factor on global
-3.3% IAM factor on globalEffective irradiance on collectors1741 kWh/m * 13 m coll.
efficiency at STC = 13.3% PV conversion
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)3036 kWh
-3.8% PV loss due to irradiance level
-4.3% PV loss due to temperature
-2.2% Module quality loss
-1.8% Module array mismatch loss
-0.5% Ohmic wiring loss
-5.5% Loss by respect to the MPP running
-0.4% Unused energy (full battery) lossEffective energy at the output of the array2474 kWhBattery Storage
Direct use Stored39.7% 60.3%
-0.3% Battery Stored Energy balance
-3.3% Battery efficiency loss
-0.1% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)-0.8% Battery Self-discharge Current
Energy supplied to the user
9.7%256.5 kWh
Back-up generator
2635 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)