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i Report Title “Resource Assessment of the In-Place and Potentially Recoverable Deep Natural Gas Resource of the Onshore Interior Salt Basins, North Central and Northeastern Gulf of Mexico” Type of Report Semiannual Progress Report for Year 1 Reporting Period Start Date October 1, 2003 Reporting Period End Date March 31, 2004 Principal Author Ernest A. Mancini (205/348-4319) Department of Geological Sciences Box 870338 202 Bevill Building University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0338 Date Report was Issued April 16, 2004 DOE Award Number DE-FC26-03NT41875 Name and Address of Participants Ernest A. Mancini Dept. of Geological Sciences Box 870338 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0338 Donald A. Goddard Center for Energy Studies Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803

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Report Title

“Resource Assessment of the In-Place and Potentially Recoverable Deep Natural Gas Resource of the Onshore Interior Salt Basins, North Central and Northeastern Gulf of Mexico”

Type of Report

Semiannual Progress Report for Year 1 Reporting Period Start Date

October 1, 2003 Reporting Period End Date

March 31, 2004 Principal Author

Ernest A. Mancini (205/348-4319) Department of Geological Sciences Box 870338 202 Bevill Building University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0338 Date Report was Issued

April 16, 2004 DOE Award Number

DE-FC26-03NT41875 Name and Address of Participants

Ernest A. Mancini Dept. of Geological Sciences Box 870338 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0338

Donald A. Goddard Center for Energy Studies Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803

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Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi-bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manu-facturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.

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Abstract

The principal research effort for Year 1 of the project is data compilation and petroleum system identification. The research focus for the first nine (9) months of Year 1 is on data compilation and for the remainder of the year the emphasis is on petroleum system identification.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Title Page ………………………………………………………………………………….. i

Disclaimer …………………………………………………………………………………… ii

Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………. iii

Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………………………. iv

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………. 1

Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………………. 1

Project Objectives ……………………………………………………………………………. 1

Experimental …………………………………………………………………………………. 1

Work Accomplished ………………………………………………………………… 2

Work Planned ……………………………………………………………………….. 2

Results and Discussion ……………………………………………………………………… 2

Conclusions …………………………………………………………………………………. 2

References …………………………………………………………………………………… 3

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“Resource Assessment of the In-Place and Potentially Recoverable Deep Natural Gas Resource of the Onshore Interior Salt Basins,

North Central and Northeastern Gulf of Mexico”

Semiannual Report for Year 1 October 1, 2003—March 31, 2004

Introduction The University of Alabama and Louisiana State University have undertaken a cooperative 3-year, advanced subsurface methodology resource assessment project, involving petroleum system identification, characterization and modeling, to facilitate exploration for a potential major source of natural gas that is deeply buried (below 15,000 feet) in the onshore interior salt basins of the North Central and Northeastern Gulf of Mexico areas. The project is designed to assist in the formulation of advanced exploration strategies for funding and maximizing the recovery from deep natural gas domestic resources at reduced costs and risks and with minimum impact. The results of the project should serve to enhance exploration efforts by domestic companies in their search for new petroleum resources, especially those deeply buried (below 15,000 feet) natural gas resources, and should support the domestic industry’s endeavor to provide an increase in reliable and affordable supplies of fossil fuels. Executive Summary The principal research effort for Year 1 of the project is data compilation and petroleum system identification. The research focus for the first nine (9) months of Year 1 is on data compilation and for the remainder of the year the emphasis is on petroleum system identification. Project Objectives The objectives of the study are: to perform resource assessment of the in-place deep (>15,000 ft) natural gas resource of the onshore interior salt basins of the North Central and Northeastern Gulf of Mexico areas through petroleum system identification, characterization and modeling and to use the petroleum system based resource assessment to estimate the volume of the in-place deep gas resource that is potentially recoverable and to identify those areas in the interior salt basins with high potential to recover commercial quantities of the deep gas resource. The project objectives will be achieved through a 3-year effort. First, emphasis is on petroleum system identification and characterization in the North Louisiana Salt Basin, the Mississippi Interior Salt Basin, the Manila Sub-basin and the Conecuh Sub-basin of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida panhandle. This task includes identification of the petroleum systems in these basins and the characterization of the overburden, source, reservoir and seal rocks of the petroleum systems and of the associated petroleum traps. Second, emphasis is on petroleum system modeling. This task includes the assessment of the timing of deep (>15,000 ft) gas generation, expulsion, migration, entrapment and alteration (thermal cracking of oil to gas). Third,

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emphasis is on resource assessment. This task includes the volumetric calculation of the total in-place hydrocarbon resource generated, the determination of the volume of the generated hydrocarbon resource that is classified as deep (>15,000 ft) gas, the estimation of the volume of deep gas that was expelled, migrated and entrapped, and the calculation of the potential volume of gas in deeply buried (>15,000 ft) reservoirs resulting from the process of thermal cracking of liquid hydrocarbons and their transformation to gas in the reservoir. Fourth, emphasis is on identifying those areas in the onshore interior salt basins with high potential to recover commercial quantities of the deep gas resource. Experimental Work Accomplished Data Compilation—The existing information on the North Louisiana Salt Basin, Mississippi Interior Salt Basin, Manila Sub-basin and Conecuh Sub-basin (Figure 1) have been evaluated and an electronic database of these data for each basin is being compiled (Table 1). Ten (10) cross sections (Figure 2) consisting of 141 wells for the North Louisiana Salt Basin have been selected and constructed (Figure 3). The log curves for the wells used in the cross sections have been digitized. Five (5) cross sections consisting of 48 wells (Figure 4) for the Mississippi Interior Salt Basin have been prepared (Figure 5). The log curves for the wells used in the cross sections have been digitized. Five (5) cross sections (Figure 6) consisting of 26 wells for the Manila and Conecuh Sub-basins are being prepared (Figure 7). These log curves are being digitized. Source rock geochemical data for the Mississippi Interior Salt Basin and Manila and Conecuh Sub-basins have been reviewed and compiled (Tables 2 and 3). Source rock geochemical data for the North Louisiana Salt Basin have been reviewed, and additional Smackover samples have been sent to GeoChem Laboratories for source rock characterization and analysis (Table 4). The research team met in Tuscaloosa on the University of Alabama campus to discuss the project plan for Year 1. Work Planned Data Compilation—Digitization of the well logs for the Manila and Conecuh Sub-basins will be completed and cross section construction for these sub-basins will continue. The results from the characterization and analysis of potential source rocks in the North Louisiana Salt Basin will continue. Petroleum System Identification—The source rock information compiled, in conjunction with the cross sections constructed, will be analyzed to determine if any additional petroleum source rocks other than the Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian), such as the Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, Tithonian), Lower Cretaceous (Aptian, Albian), Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian, Turonian) and Paleocene, were active source rocks in the North Louisiana Salt Basin, Mississippi Interior Salt Basin, Manila Sub-basin, and Conecuh Sub-basin.

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Results and Discussion No problems have been encountered at this point. Conclusions The project work is on schedule.

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References Ahlbrandt, T.S., 1999, Conventional natural gas provinces of the world, AAPG Abstracts, p. 2-5.

Ahlbrandt, T.S., 2002, in Systems study gave insights, AAPG Explorer, p. 22-23, 31.

Bishop, R.S., Gehman, H.M., and Young, A., 1984, Concepts for estimating hydrocarbon accumulation and dispersion, AAPG Memoir 35, p. 41-52.

Claypool, G.E., and Mancini, E.A., 1989, Geochemical relationships of petroleum in Mesozoic reservoirs to carbonate source rocks of Jurassic Smackover Formation, southwestern Alabama, AAPG Bulletin, p. 904-924.

Daly, A.R., and Edman, J.D., 1987, Loss of organic carbon from source rocks during thermal maturation, AAPG Bulletin, v. 71, p. 546.

Demaison, G., 1984, The generative basin concept, AAPG Memoir 35, p. 1-14.

Mackenzie, A.S., and Quigley, T.M., 1988, Principles of geochemical prospect appraisal, AAPG Bulletin, v. 72, p. 399-415.

Mancini, E.A., et al., 2003, Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) Smackover carbonate petroleum system characterization and modeling, Mississippi Interior Salt Basin area, northeastern Gulf of Mexico, USA, Carbonates & Evaporites (in press).

Sassen, R., 1989, Migration of crude oil from the Smackover source rock to Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoirs of the northern Gulf rim, Organic Geochemistry, v. 14, p. 51-60.

Sassen, R., and Moore, C.H., 1988, Framework of hydrocarbon generation and destruction in eastern Smackover trend, AAPG Bulletin, v. 72, p. 649-663.

Schmoker, J.W., 1994, Volumetric calculation of hydrocarbons, AAPG Memoir 60, p. 323-326.

Sluijk, D., and Nederlof, M.H., 1984, Worldwide geological experience as a systematic basis for prospect appraisal, AAPG Memoir 35, p. 15-26.

Ungerer, P., et al., 1984, Geological and geochemical models in oil exploration; principles and practical examples, AAPG Memoir 35, p. 53-77.

Waples, D.W., 1985, Geochemistry of petroleum exploration, IHRDC, 232 p.

Waples, D.W., 1994, Maturity modeling: thermal indicators, hydrocarbon generation, and oil cracking, AAPG Memoir 60, p. 285-306.

Welte, D.H., and Yukler, M.A., 1984, Petroleum origin and accumulation in basin evolution—a quantitative model, AAPG Memoir 35, p. 27-39.

Zimmerman, R.K., and Sassen, R., 1993, Hydrocarbon transfer pathways from Smackover soure rocks to younger reservoir traps in the Monroe Gas Field, Northeast Louisiana: GCAGS Transactions, v. 43, p. 473-480.

Zimmerman, R.K., Shi, Y., Echols, J.B., and Maciasz, G, 1997, Potential generation capacity of the south Louisiana hydrocarbon system: GCAGS Transactions, v. 47, p. 621-630.

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Zimmerman, R.K., 1999, Potential oil generation capacity of the north Louisiana hydrocarbon system: GCAGS Transactions, p. 532-540.

Zimmerman, R.K., 2000, Stratigraphic zone-depth predictions for Louisiana’s probable hydrocarbon exploration floor: GCAGS Transactions, p. 505-508.

Zimmerman, R.K., and Goddard, D.A., 2001, A north Louisiana gas-prone Hosston slope-basin sand trand: GCAGS Transactions, p. 423-432.

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Brian Panetta
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Table 1

Milestone Chart⎯Year 1

O N D J F M A M J J A S

Data Compilation xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Petroleum System Identification

Work Planned Work Accomplished xx

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Brian Panetta
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19200

19200

19600

19600

20000

20000

20400

20400

NS

BB'

(Ft)

(Ft)

NORPHLETLOWER SMACKOVER

UPPER SMACKOVER

NORPHLET

057520

Figu

re 7

. C

ross

sec

tion

illus

tratin

g st

rata

l cha

nges

in th

e Ju

rass

ic s

ectio

n in

the

Man

ila a

nd C

onec

uh S

ub-b

asin

s ar

ea.

Brian Panetta
Text Box
13
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Table 2

Analyses of potential Smackover source rocks, Mississippi Interior Salt Basin

Well name Number on Figure 15D

County Depth (ft)

TOC (wt %)

Organic type

%Ro* Tmax (°C)

HI

Weissinger Lumber #1 1 Issaquena+ 8,451 0.36 Am/Al 2.00 430 66 Flora Johnson #1 2 Newton+ 11,775 0.26 Am/Al 0.55 431 134 Masonite 25-14 3 Clarke + 14,586 0.24 Am/Al 0.90 429 91 USA Rubie Bell #1 4 Scott+ 14,902 0.48 Am/Al 0.90 431 137 Bishop-Cooley #1 5 Wayne+ 15,541 1.35 Am/Al 1.50 427 27 R. M. Thomas #1 6 Smith+ 16,554 0.27 Am/Al 1.50 432 62 Grief Bros. #1 7 Jasper+ 17,015 0.44 Am/Al 0.55 433 54 McFarland #1 8 Jones+ 19,865 0.28 Am/Al 1.50 410 25 Crain et al. 1-4 9 Rankin+ 20,179 0.24 Am/Al 2.00 420 50 Crown Zellerbach #1 10 Simpson+ 23,981 4.55 Am/Al 2.00 367 23 Jackson #1 11 Choctaw++ 10,532 0.30 Am/Al 0.45 -- -- Bolinger 3-4 12 Choctaw++ 10,610 0.07 Am/Al 0.45 -- 42 Stewart 6-5 13 Choctaw++ 12,245 0.24 Am/Al 0.45 -- 22 Britton #1 14 Washington++ 16,101 0.08 Am/Al 1.50 -- 12 Chatom 2-01 15 Washington++ 16,167 0.19 Am/Al 1.50 -- 10 Foster 10-6 16 Washington++ 19,359 0.25 Am/Al 1.50 -- 4

*Vitrinite reflectance (%Ro) was determined by converting TAI values to Ro values using the conversion chart of Geochem Laboratories, Am = Amorphous, Al = Algal (microbial), +Mississippi, ++Alabama.

Brian Panetta
Text Box
14
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Tab

le 3

Org

anic

geo

chem

ical

ana

lyse

s of

cor

e sa

mpl

es, M

anila

and

Con

ecuh

Sub

-bas

ins

Wel

l pe

rmit

no.

Cou

nty/

are

a1 R

ock

unit2

Dep

th

(ft)

Car

bona

te

(%)

Org

anic

ca

rbon

(%

)

S1+S

2 yi

eld

(MG

/G)

Tran

sfor

-m

atio

n ra

tio

Tem

p m

ax

yiel

d (C

)

H

inde

x K

erog

enty

pe3

TAI

1-5

scal

e

Bitu

men

(ppm

) H

ydro

- ca

rbon

s(p

pm)

HC

/org

C

4 Sa

tura

te/

arom

atic

ratio

Pris

tane

/ph

ytan

e C

PI

δ13C

sa

tura

te(‰

)

δ13C

ar

omat

ic

(‰)

355

Esc

Tus

5,81

4 2.

3 1.

18

1.11

0.

05

416

89

Am

(Al)

2-

63

4 33

8 2.

9 3.

5 >1

>1

-2

6.4

-24.

5 42

7 Es

c Tu

s 6,

080

51.0

2.

63

7.38

0.

02

431

273

Am

(Al)

2-

1,

440

630

2.1

1.9

>1

>1

-26.

3 -2

5.3

2182

C

la

Tus

5,27

1 15

.6

2.75

7.

75

0.01

41

5 27

7 A

m (A

l)

2-

1,05

0 54

0 2.

0 2.

3 <1

>1

-2

6.2

-24.

6 32

99

Bal

H

ay

15,0

02

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

735

Cla

Sm

k 11

,155

85

.1

0.29

0.

28

0.46

42

5 51

A

m (A

l)

2-

395

164

5.6

3.6

>1

1 -2

7.4

-24.

3 14

38

Cla

Sm

k 10

,980

99

.0

0.11

0.

08

0.12

42

6 63

A

m (A

l)

2-

48

28

2.5

2.8

1 >1

-2

7.5

-26.

8 36

48

Cla

Sm

k 13

,488

59

.2

0.28

0.

27

0.19

43

3 78

A

m (A

l)

2-

235

164

5.9

3.3

>1

>1

-26.

5 -2

4.6

1352

M

on

Smk

9,22

1 --

0.

04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

15

92

Mon

Sm

k 14

,245

75

.0

0.54

0.

47

0.17

43

3 72

A

m

2+

44

9 26

6 4.

9 2.

1 <1

>1

-2

4.0

24.9

46

73

Mon

Sm

k 14

,596

94

.2

0.05

0.

03

0.50

--

40

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1584

B

al

Smk

16,2

25

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

A

m

2-

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

20

75

Bal

Sm

k 18

,335

89

.2

0.49

0.

30

0.43

--

34

A

m

3-

32

7 32

2 6.

6 16

.1

1 1

-26.

4 -2

5.9

2587

B

al

Smk

19,8

60

95.8

0.

20

0.04

0.

25

--

15

Am

(Al)

3+

37

27

1.

4 5.

2 <1

1

-27.

8 -2

5.5

2621

B

al

Smk

18,4

70

78.6

1.

17

0.10

0.

20

506

6 A

m

3

97

52

0.4

3.0

1 1

26.9

-2

5.9

2915

B

al

Smk

19,4

09

95.2

0.

88

0.03

0.

00

--

3 A

m

3+

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

14

60

Esc

Smk

15,3

04

87.9

0.

33

0.27

0.

58

455

36

--

--

38

2 21

5 6.

5 4.

4 <1

1

-25.

8 -2

4.5

1674

Es

c Sm

k 16

,003

84

.5

0.32

0.

08

0.37

42

4 15

A

m

2+

12

7 81

2.

5 3.

3 1

1 -2

5.9

-25.

5 17

66

Esc

Smk

15,3

26

98.3

0.

26

0.19

0.

44

--

42

Am

(Al)

2+

11

9 11

8 4.

6 5.

3 >1

1

-26.

7 -2

4.8

1770

Es

c Sm

k 15

,637

90

.7

0.99

0.

95

0.44

44

4 54

A

m

2+

82

3 61

7 6.

2 7.

1 <1

1

-24.

6 -2

2.1

1837

Es

c Sm

k 15

,619

97

.9

0.17

0.

04

0.50

41

1 11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1895

Es

c Sm

k 15

,611

87

.1

0.91

0.

64

0.34

44

8 46

A

m (A

l)

2+

428

323

3.5

7.3

>1

1 -2

4.3

-22.

4 20

41

Esc

Smk

14,7

42

76.7

1.

35

1.61

0.

38

431

74

Am

2 1,

410

1,11

0 8.

2 6.

2 <1

<1

-2

3.6

-22.

8 29

91

Esc

Nor

15

,496

18

.4

0.17

0.

03

0.50

--

11

--

--

24

6 0.

4 34

.0

1 1

--

--

3402

Es

c Sm

k 15

,514

77

.7

1.05

0.

52

0.42

44

0 28

--

--

581

411

3.9

6.5

>1

1 -2

5.1

-24.

2 39

00

Esc

Smk

15,3

01

90.7

0.

91

0.63

0.

47

446

37

Am

2+

489

365

4.0

11.2

>1

<1

-2

2.9

-21.

4 43

95

Esc

Nor

14

,914

1.

0 0.

07

0.11

0.

30

--

114

--

--

69

49

7.

0 4.

7 >1

<1

-2

9.0

-25.

1 1 B

aldw

in (B

al),

Cla

rke

(Cla

), Es

cam

bia

(Esc

), M

onro

e (M

on).

2 Tusc

aloo

sa (T

us),

Hay

nesv

ille

(Hay

), Sm

acko

ver (

Smk)

, Nor

phle

t (N

or).

3 Am

orph

ous (

Am

), A

lgal

(Al).

4 H

ydro

carb

on/o

rgan

ic c

arbo

n (H

C/o

rg C

).

Brian Panetta
Text Box
15
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Table 4

Smackover samples UA-1 through UA-9 for analyses, North Louisiana Salt Basin

Well Company Parish Location Depth (ft)

1. George Franklin #1 Houston Explo. Richland S24 18N 8E 11690.5

2. George Franklin #1 Houston Explo. Richland S24 18N 8E 11770

3. Colvin #2 Bass Enterprise Lincoln S16 20N 3W 10856

4. McGehee #1 IMC Explor. Lincoln S34 19N 4W 13439

5. McGehee #1 IMC Explor. Lincoln S34 19N 4W 13602

6. Bearden #1 Woods & Deas Union S28 21N 1W 10170

7. B-1 Hamiter Woods & Deas Bossier S11 23N 13W 10568

8. Waller #1 Marathon Claiborne S2 23N 8W 10390

9. Sherman #1 Cheyenne Claiborne S4 23N 5W 10216

Brian Panetta
Text Box
16