1

ebotebondl;ekrþ×xµas;

Ex mina 2004

B½t’manbEnßm sUmTMnak;TMng³ evC¢> Bug QIvekk RbFanGgÁkarlIkadU

Gasydæanelx16 pøÚv99 PñMeBj km<úCa RbGb;sMbuRtelx ³ 499 éRbsNIy_PñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx ³¬855¦ 23 330 965 ¼ 364 901 TUrsarelx ³¬855¦ 23 330 965 ¼ 217 626

GIuEm:l³ licadho@camnet.com.kh

eKhTMB½r³ http://www.licadho.org/

2

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GgÁkarlIkadUsUmsVaKmn¾ cMeBaHkarpþnÞaeTasral;krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas;TaMg Lay b:uEnþGgÁkark¾enAEtmankgVl;y:agxøaMg cMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_tamnitiviFIc,ab;cMeBaHkrNIRBhµTNÐRbePT enHenAkñúglMdab;RKb;RbB½n§tulakarTaMgGs; . lIkadUmankarxVayxVl;CaBiess GMBIkarbkRsayc,ab;mYy cMnYnedayRbB½n§tulakar nigPaBTn;exSaykñúgkaresIubGegátEdlb:HBal;dl;karpþnÞaeTas k¾dUcCakaredaH 1 lIkadU KWCaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigmineFVIneya)ay EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1991. TIsñak;karkNþalenAPñMeBjRtUv)anebIkenAEx kkáda qñaM1992 . kmµviFIrbs;GgÁkarlIkadUrYmman³ karXøaMemIlGMeBIhwgSaEpñkneya)ay Gb;rMsiTi§mnusS pþl;CMnYyEpñksuvasuxPaB kmµviFIRbqaMgGMeBInwg TaruNkmµ kmµviFIsiT§ikumar siTi§RsþI nigkarEsVgrkkarKMaRTmti . bc©úb,nñ lIkadUmankariyal½ytambNþaextþcMnYn 12 nigkariyakNþalenAPñMeBj. 2 r)aykarN_enH)andkRsg;y:ageRcInBIkarraykarN_krNI nig)ancgRkgrkSaTukCaÉksaredayGgÁkarlIkadUkñúg qñaM 2002-2003 k¾dUcCakar eFVIkarRsavRCavbEnßmGMBIbBaðarMelaPesBsnßv³ nigkarebotebonekrþ×xµas;enAkm<úCa . 3 visalPaBénr)aykarN_enH )anrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas; b:uEnþmin)anelIkeLIgBIbBaöaCYjdUrmnusS GaCIvkmµpøÚv ePT GMeBIGnacar nigTaskrpøÚvePTeT . 4 b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNam 56krNIenH mankrNI 6 EdlCnelµIsminRtUvcab;xøÜnenAeLIy nigkrNIman 2krNI)ankat;eTasCnelIµsCaeRcInnak; KWman EtCnelµIsmñak;b:ueNÑaHEdlRtUv)andak;kñúgBn§naKar .

3

Rsaytamry³karsgCMgWcitþeRkARbB½n§c,ab;tulakar Edlrt;karedaymRnþImYycMnYnpgEdr . GgÁkarlIkadU k¾xVayxVl;pgEdrcMeBaHkarRbRBwtiþEbbenH EdleFIVeGayb:HBal;mkelIsuqnÞ³ rbs;CnrgeRKaHEdlcg; raykarN_BIkrNIEdlekIteLIgcMeBaHrUbeK niglT§PaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkarEsVgrkCMnYyEpñkc,ab; EdlRtUv GnuBaØatedayc,ab;enaH .

4

1> CnrgeRKaHv½yekµg krNIEdldak;bNþwg nigmindak;bNþwg

k> cMnYnkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas;EdlRtUv)anraykarN_mankarekIn eLIgCalMdab; lIkadU)anesIubGegátelI 179krNIrMelaPkñúgqñaM 2002 nigesIubGegátelI 177krNI rMelaPkñúgqñaM 2003 knøgmkenH ehIyebIeRbobeFobeTAqñaM 2001 manEt 146krNIb:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)anraykarN_ . smaKm GadhukEdlCaGgÁkarsiTi§mYyepSgeTotk¾)anelIkeLIgGMBIkarekIneLIgnUvkarraykarN_elIGMBIkrNI rMelaPesBsnßv³dUcKñaenHEdr enAkñúgqñaM 2003 GgÁkarenH)anTTYlr)aykarN_GMBIkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ enHcMnYn 356krNI ehIyebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgqñaM2002 GgÁkarenH)anTTYlRtwmEt 297 krNIEtb:ueNÑaH nigqñaM 2001 TTYl)anRtwmEt 182krNIKt;5 .

x> krNIEdlmin)andak;bNþwg lIkadUmankarxVayxVal;ya:gxøaMg CaBiesscMBaHkrNIEdl)anraykarN_TaMgLay edayvaRKan;Et CaEpñkmYyénbT]RkidæEdlRbRBwtiþenAkm<úCaEtb:ueNÑaH . manktþaCaeRcInEdl)anCMrujeGayCnrgeRKaH min raykarN_nUvbT]RkidæmYycMnYn nigmincg;cat;viFankartampøÚvc,ab;pgEdr .

• karminTukcitþRbB½n§yutiþFm’³ BlrdæCaeRcInmankarsgS½yfa eKmin)aneFVIkarBicarNay:agl¥it l¥n;eTAelIkrNIrbs;CnrgeRKaHeT .

• karcMNayR)ak;kaskñúgkarbþwg³ CnrgeRKaHRtUvcMNayfvikaedIm,ITTYl)annUvlixitekaslü vic©½y nigsUkmRnþIxøHedIm,IeGaymankaresIubGegát eTaHbICakrNIbT]RkidæminKYreGaymankar cMNay ehIykarkat;eTasKYrEtRtUv)ancMNayTaMgRsugk¾eday.

• karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaytamkarsgCMgWcitþedayxusc,ab;³ dMeNaHRsayEbbenHxus c,ab;TaMgRsugcMeBaHkrNIRBhµTNÐ . kareFVIEbbenH)anCMrujeGayCnelIµseCOfaeKGacRbRBwtiþ bTelµIsedayKµaneTasTNÐ RBmTaMgbgðajeGayeXIjfa CnrgeRKaHminRtUv)anCYykarBareday Ktiyutiþ nigEfmTaMgmin)ankarBareBjeljxagpøÚvc,ab;eLIy .

5 smaKm Gadhuk- rMelaP ³ \riyabT nigdMeNaHRsayenAkm<úCa ¬esckþIRBag ¦ Exmkra qñaM 2004 TMB½r 12 cMNaM³ krNIEdlRtUv)an raykarN_eTAGadhukGacRtYtKñaCamYykrNIEdlraykarN_eTAlIkadUEdr enAkñúgRkbxNÐeBlevladUcKña . Gadhukmankariyal½ytambNþaextþcMnYn 24 nigkariyal½ykNþalenAPñMeBj .

5

• karsþIbenÞasxusTMng³ karyl;xusEdleKEtgEtsþIbenÞasCnrgeRKaHGMBIkrNI rMelaPesBsnßv³ enHekIteLIgEdleFVIeGaymankarGam:as; nigCMrujeGayCnrgeRKaH b¤RKYsarrbs;eKmincg;eFVI bNþwg .

• CMenOGMBIRBhµcarI³ mnusSCaeRcIneCOfa RbsinebIRkdasRBhµcarIminrEhkeTenaHminRKb;RKan; kñúgkarecaTfaCabTrMelaPeT . CalT§pl CnrgeRKaHkñúgkrNIrMelaPmYycMnYnEdlFøab;)anrYm r½kSrYcmkehIyenaH eCOCak;fa edayehtuminGacbgðajnUvkardac;rEhkRBhµcarI)anenaHminGac bBa¢ak;karBiténbTelµIs)aneLIy .

• kar)at;bg;nUvRBhµcarI³6 enAeBlNaEdlmankar)at;bg;RBhµcarIkñúgeBlrMelaP enaHvaCakar GamasCaTIbMput ¬CaCagkardak;TNÐkmµCnsgS½yeTAeTot¦ CaFmµtavaeRcInEtkøayeTACacMNuc sMxan;bMputcMeBaHCnrgeRKaH nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK .

• xøacmankarKMuKYn³ kñúgkrNIEdlCnelµIsCaCnmanGMNacelICnrgeRKaH ¬smaCikRKYsar nKr)al eyaFa b¤GñkmanEdlmanGMNac¦ CnrgeRKaH nigRKYsarrbs;eKKitfabþwgeTAk¾minQñHeKnwg)an lT§plGviC¢man ehtudUecñHk¾minbnþbNþwgteTAeToteT .

K> CnrgeRKaH ³ GñkEdlrgeRKaHCageKbMput KWGñkmanGayuekµgbMputenAkm<úCa cMnYnkrNIEdl RtUv)anraykarNI KW)anb:HBal;dl;narIv½yekµg nigkumarI CavismamaRt . enAkñúgqñaM 2002 91>6° énCnrgeRKaHEdllIkadU)anesIubGegátCaCnrgeRKaHEdlmanGayu 18qñaM b¤ticCagenH 7. 29>2% KWmanGayu12qñaM bJuticCag nig 6%KWmanGayu 5qñaM bJuticCag . kñúgqñaM 2003 knøgmkenH 77>8° énCnrgeRKaHEdlGgÁkarlIkadU)anesIubGegátmanGayueRkam 18qñaM . 41>1° énCnrgeRKaH manGayu 12qñaM b¤TabCagenH ehIy 8>7°eTot manGayu 5qñaM b¤TabCagenHeTAeTot 8 . manPsþútagmYyEdleyIgGacniyayfa krNIrMelaPelIkumarPaKeRcInRtUv)anraykarN_ . karxVay xVl;rbs;matabita nigshKmn_cMeBaHkumar nigkarRbRBwtiþbT]RkidæEdlbMBanhYsRbmaNGacpþl;nUvehtupl faehtuGVI)anCasmaCikRKYsar nigshKmn_raykarN_krNIrMelaPelIkumareRcInCagkrNIrMelaPmkelI

6 enAkñúgsgÁm nigkñúglMdab;neya)aykm<úCa eK)aneGaytMélx<s;eTAelIRBhµcarIrbs;narIehIymankarRtYtBinitüedaybgçMeTAelIskmµPaBePT rbs;narI-erebka sWbTI ³ rMelaPesBsnßv³ nigkarrMelaPpøÚvePTkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa {cab;BIGMBIhigSaRbqaMgRsþIenAkñúgsgÁmGasIu : TMB½r 104 EksMrYl edayEGlm½r Emndwsun niglInda ra:Eb‘ent énsklviTüal½ym:akarI e)aHBum<enAjÚvyk qñaM2003 . 7 BakübNþwgmYycMnYnEdlRtUv)anesIubGegátenAqñaM 2002 krNIxøHmanCnelµIseRcInnak; . cMnYnCnrgeRKaHsrubman 202nak; . 8 kñúgqñaM 2003 lIkadU)anesIubGegátkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ 177krNI EdlmanCnrgeRKaH 185nak; .

6

mnusSeBjv½y . CaBiess narIeBjv½yEdl)anerobkarrYcehIy KWminsUvraykarN_GMBIkrNIrMelaPesB snßv³enHeT .

7

2> yutßaFikarEdlkarBarCnrgeRKaH

eRkamc,ab;km<úCa krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ KWCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ . CnrgeRKaHmansiTi§eRbIR)as; RbB½n§yutiþFm’ nigEkécñeGay)anRbesIreLIgvij dUcEdl)anFanaenAkñúgc,ab;rbs;RbeTsk¾dUcCac,ab;Gnþr Cati . karsRmbsRmYldMeNaHRsaybTelµIsRBhµTNÐ ¬dUcCa krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³nigebotebonekrþ× xµas;¦ RtUv)anhamXat;edayc,ab;km<úCa9 .

k-karhamXat;énrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xças;edayc,ab;RBhµTNÐkm<úCa GMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas;CaGMeBIxusc,ab;eRkamRkmRBhµTNÐGnþrkalqñaM1992

ehIyc,ab;qñaM 2001 )andak;sßanTMgn;kan;EtF¶n;F¶rcMeBaHbT]Rkidæ 10. rMelaPesBsnßv³KWCabTelµIs RBhµTNÐ EdlRtUv)ankMNt;n½yfa {ral;GMeBIpøÚvePTTaMgLayNa EdlRbRBwtiþedaybMBaneTAelICnNamñak; eTotedayBMumankaryl;RBmBICnenaH} 11. karRbRBwtiþ b¤karb:unb:gRbRBwtiþrMelaP RtUvpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§na KarBI 10 eTA 20 qñaM 12 . GMeBIebotebonekrþ×xµas;CabTelIµskMritRsal . RtUv)ankMNt;n½yfa {karrMelaPEpñkePTelIGñk déTTaMgBIrePT edaykarb:HBal; sÞabGEg¥l b¤edayRbRBwtiþnUvGMeBIePTepSg²edayBMumankarbMBan}13 . eTasTNÐcMeBaHkarRbRBwtiþGMeBIebotebonekrþ×xµas;RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarBI 1 eTA 3 qñaM 14 nwgRtUv pþnÞaeTaseTVr RbsinebICnrgeRKaHmanGayueRkam 16 qñaM 15.

x- RbB½n§tulakarRtUvGnuvtþc,ab;y:aghµt;ct;nwg\tlMeGog ral;karvinicä½yedaytulakarRtUvRsbtamrdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa16. eRkamc,ab;rdæFmµ nuBaØtYnaTI nigParkic©rbs;tulakarKWedIm,IelIkkMBs;c,ab;eday\tlMeGog nigkarBarsiTi§esrIPaBrbs;RbCa BlrdæTUeTA17.

9 c,ab;rdækm<úCa sþIBInItiviFI ¬c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ ¦ maRta 2 nig 7 sUmGanEpñk 5 xageRkam-sRmuHsRmYledaHRsayxusc,ab;edaymRnþI . 10 GaCJaFrbeNþaHGasnñkm<úCa -maRtaTaMgLayTak;TgeTAnwgRbB½n§tulakar nigc,ab;RBhµTNÐ nignItifiFIRBhµTNÐGnuvtþenAkm<úCaeRkamsm½yGnþr kalman³ ¬RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; ¦ RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak;RtUvRBageLIgedayG‘untak;ehIyRtUv)ansMercedayRkumRbwkSaCatiCan;x<s;km<úCa enAéf¶TI 10 Ex kBaØa qñaM 1992 . 11 RkmRBhµTNÐGnþrkal maRta 33 -c,ab;sþIBIkardak;sßanTMgn;eTAelIbTelµIs]Rkidö maRta 5 -c,ab;Gnum½tedayrdæsPaCati enAéf¶TI 19 ExFñÚ qñaM 2001 . 12 c,ab;sþIBIkardak;sßanTMgn;eTasénbTelIµsRBhµTNÐ -maRta 5 . 13 RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; -maRta 42 . 14 RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; -maRta 42 . 15 RkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; -maRta 42 ¬2 ¦.

manEtecARkmb:ueNØaHEdlmansiTi§kñúgkarvinicä½ysMercesckþI . ecARkm RtUvbMeBjParkic©rbs;xøÜn edayRtUveKarBc,ab;y:aghµt;ct; esµaHRtg; nigRbkbedaymn³sikar18 . eRkamc,ab;nItiviFIRBhµTNÐrdæ km<úCa krNIRBhµTNÐKWCabNþwgsaFarN³ehIykaredaHRsaytampøÚvÉkCnKWCakarGnuvtþn_minyutiþFm’ dUecñH RtUvpþnÞaeTasedayviFankardak;vin½y b¤dak;Bn§naKar 19.

K- eKalkarN_c,ab;GnþrCatiEdldak;tMkl;eRbIenAkñuúgc,ab;km<úCa c,ab;siT§imnusSGnþrCati³

rdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTTYlsÁal; nigeKarBsiTi§mnusSEdl)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab; GnþrCatinanarYmmanesckþIEføgkarN_CasklsþIBIsiTi§mnusS k¾dUcCaktikasBaØa nigGnusBaØanana EdlTak;TgeTAnwgsiTi§mnusS siTi§RsþI nigsiTi§kumar dUcCaGnusBaØasþIBIsiTi§kumar nigGnusBaØsþIBIkar lb;bM)at;ecalRKb;ral;TMrg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarIePT20. RkmRBhµTNÐGnþrkalk¾)antMrUv eGayRbkan;x¢ab;pgEdrnUvc,ab;GnþrCatimYycMnYnEdlTak;TgnwgGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebon ekrþ×xµas;enH 21.

EsVgrkPaByutiþFm’ CnrgeRKaHénbT]RkidæTaMgLaymansiTi§eRbIR)as;ynþkaryutiþFm’ nigTTYl)ankartbsñgnUvCMgW

citþCYsCulkarxUcxatEdleK)anTTYlrgPøam² Edlpþl;edaynitikmµCati 22.

kartbsgCm¶WcitþCYsCuledayRbsiTi§PaB mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§kñúgkarTTYlkarCYsCulEklMGedayynþkaryutþiFm’ cMeBaHGMeBIrMelaPsiTi§

CamUldæanEdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ b¤kñúgc,ab;nana23 .

16 rdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Gnum½tedaysPaFmµnuBaØenAéf¶TI 21 Ex kBaØa qñaM 1993- viesaFnkmµenAéf¶TI 4 Exmina qñaM 1999 . ¬rdæFmµnuBaØ ¦ maRta 150 . 17 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 128. sUmGanRkmRBhµTNÐG‘untak; maRta 1 . 18 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 129 . sUmGanc,ab;G‘untak; maRta 1 ¬ 1 ¦ . 19 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ -maRta 2 nig7 - cMNuc 10 xagelI . 20 rdæFmµnuBaØmaRta 31 . 21 RkmRBhµTNÐGnþrkal -maRta 1 ¬1¦ -maRta 1 ÉkraCüPaBénRbB½n§tulakar nigesckþIRbkaséneKalkarN¾RKwHényutiþFm’cMeBaHCnrgeRKaH edaysarbT]Rkidæ nigkarrMelaPedayGMNacGnum½tedayesckþIsMercmhasnñi)atelx 40¼34 éf¶TI 29 Ex FñÚ qñaM 11985 RkmRBhµTNÐ Gnþrkal- maRta 27 ¬2 ¦ . 22 esckþIRbkaseKalkarN¾RKwHényutiþFm’cMeBaHCnrgeRKaHedaybT]Rkidæ nigkarrMelaPedayGM Nac - maRta 4 .

23 esckþIEføgkarN¾CasklsþIBIsiTi§mnusS -maRta 8 . sMxan;dUcKñaenAmaRta 10 nig 11 énesc kIþEføgkarN¾enH . siTi§kñúgkarTTYl)annUvkar pþnÞaeTasyutiþFm’rbs;CnCab;ecaTRtUv)anFanapgEdr eRkammaRta 14 ktiþkarsBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§Blrdæ nigneya)ay .

8

s cMeBaHmuxc,ab; mPaB

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Blrdækm<úCaRKb;rUbmansiTi§esµIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; . eKalkarN_RKwHenH)antMkl;enAkñúgc,ab; rdæFmµnuBaØ24 nigkñúgc,ab;GnþrCati25 Fanadl;BlrdæRKb;rUbRtUv)ankarBary:ageBjeljedayc,ab; edayminKitBI Cati sasn_ BN’sm,úr Pasa CMenO sasna ninñakarneya)ayRbPBkMeNItsßanPaB sgÁm RTBüsm,tiþ b¤sßanPaBepSg²eToteLIy . eRkameKalkarN_enH narIbMerIpøÚvePT b¤smaCik énRkumCnCatiPaKticRtUv)anTTYlkic©karBardUc²KñaeRkamc,ab;enHdUcCnkm<úCaepSg²eTotEdr .

kic;rdæFmµnuBaØ)anqøúHbBa©aMgnUveKalneya)ayrbs;rd

sþI27. RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØasþIBIsiTi§kumarenAqñaM1992. maRta34 énc,ab;enH)ankMNt;katBVkic©dl;rdæCaPaKInanaeGaykarBarkumarBIRKb;TMrg;énGaCIvkmµ nigkar rMelaPpøÚvePTTaMgGs; . RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCak¾)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ecal nUvRKb;ral;TMrg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarIePTenAqñaM 1992 Edlpþl;nUvsmPaBrvagRsþI nigburs cMeBaHmuxc,ab;28.

24 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 31 . 25 esckþIEføgkarN¾Caskl -maRta 7 ktiþkarsBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§Blrdæ nigneya)ay- maRta 26 . 26 rdæFmµnuBaØ-maRta 48 EdlTTYlsÁal;karGnuvtþn¾GnusBaØasþIBIsiTi§kumarenAkñúgc,ab;km<úCa . 27 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 45 Ecgfa : ral;TMrg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarIePTnwgRtUvlb;bM)at;ecal : .

28 CaBiess sUmGan maRta 5 nig 15 . 9

10

3- tYnaTIrbs;tulakar

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29 GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati-r)aykarN¾qñaM 2003 ¬elIkElgeTasGnþrCati RkugLúgd¾ 2003¦ cMNuc 65. r)aykarN_)ansresr kñúgGMLúgeBlbab;BI Exmkra dl; ExFñÚ qñaM 2002 .

11

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30 cMeBaHBt’manbEnßmGMBIkarbkRsayc,ab;xusedayRkLabBa¢I sUmGanEpñkTI 4 - krNIsikSaGMBI karbkRsayc,ab;xus xageRkam . 31 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 133 -134 .

12

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13

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14

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35 sUmGanesovePAk,Ünrbs;tulakar xagelIcMNucTI 9 TMB½r 118-1119 .

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15

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16

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GñkRbRBwtþmYynak; bJueRcInnak; bJuedaymanGñksmKMnit bJuebIkaresBsnßv³RtUvRbRBwteLIgedayCn EdlmanGMNacelIGñkrgeRKaH TNÐkmµEdlRtUvGnuvtþ KWdak;Bn§naKartRmUveGayeFVIkarF¶n;BI 15qñaM eTA 20qñaM 41.

RkLabBa¢Ik¾)anbkRsayFatupSMbTelIµsxuselIBIrcMNucpgEdr . cMNucTImYy TMnak;TMngEdlman Rsab;minGacRcancMNuckaryl;RBm b¤bT]RkidæedaybgçMecj)aneLIy . karbgçMeGayRsþImanTMnak; TMngpøÚvePTedayBMumankaryl;RBmBInagenaH KWBitCakarrMelaPbMBanpøÚvePT . cMNucTIBIrkarRbRBwtiþ GMeBIhigSabEnßmKWBMuEmnCaFatud¾sMxan;énbTelµIsrMelaPeT . PasaExµrBaküfa {karbgçM} min)anbBa¢ak; fakarbgçM ed

SaKWCaktþaF¶n;F¶rmYyEdlKYrRtUvelIkykmkBicarNaeBlebIksvnakarkþIsMNMuerOgenH edaybþÚrkar kMNt;eTasBI 10-15qñaM eTACa 15-20qñaM vijRBmTaMgbgçMeGayeFVIBlkmµEfmeTot42 .

;sßanTMng;eTasénbTbT]Rkidæ .

40 rdæFmµnuBaØ -maRta 31 . 41 maRta 5 énc,ab;sþIBIkardak42 maRta 5 énc,ab;dEdl .

17

K-

ehtupldUcKñaenHnwgRtUvykmkGnuvtþenAkñúgkrNIEdlCnrgeRKaH nigCnelµIsEdlRtUvcab;eGay erobkarpgEdr c,ab;GnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHmnusSRKb;rUbedayminKitBIsßanPaBkñúgcMNgGaBah_BiBah_ eLIy43 .

karbeB©ajTwkkam

krNIsikSaTI 3³ karecjTwkkam RkLabBa¢ItulakarRkugdEdlenaH dUckñúgkrNIsikSaTI 2 )anniyayR)ab; lIkadUfavaCakarmYy Edl eyIgGacTTYlyk)ankñúgkarkat;bnßynUvry³eBlCab;Bn§naKar ebIkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³enaHminTan;)an ecjTwkkameT eTaHbICakrNIrMelaPenaHmaneRbIhigSak¾eday . RkLabBa¢IenaH)anesIcenAkNþalval kñúgxN³niyayehtukardUecñHR)ab;buKÁliklIkadUBIkrNImYy Edlbursv½ycMNas;Gayu 60qñaMmñak;Büayam rMelaPkumarImñak; b:uEnþRbdab;ePTrbs;Kat;mineLIgrwgesaH ehIyk¾minecjTwkkampgEdr . tamsMdI RkLabBa¢IenaH krNIenHKat;faBMuEmnCakrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ eT .

karbkRsayRtwmRtUv eyagtammaRta 5 énc,ab;sþIBIkardak;sßanTMgn;énbTelµIs]RkidækñúgqñaM )anEcgfa rMelaPesBsnßv³

nigb:unb:grMelaPKWCabT]RkidædUcKña . edIm,IkMNt;eTascMeBaHbTelIµsrMelaPenH ¬rMelaPb¤b:unb:grMela PkþI¦ karvinicä½yeTasRtUvkMNt;c,as;fa CnelµIsBitCa)anRbRBwtiþGMeBIenHEmn ehIyCnelµIsEfmTaMg manectnakñúgkarRbRBwtiþeTotpg44 . RbsinebIFatupSMTaMgenHRtUv)ankMNt;hYscMNucsgS½yEdlman

³sm t;faCnCab;ecaTenaHmaneTasEmn .

lkçN ehtuplenaH tulakarnwgkMNRbkarEdlCnelµIsGsmtßPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jTwkkamminb:HBal;dl;karviPaKeT RbsinebIvaRtUv)an

kMNt;fa ¬TI1¦ )anrMelaP b¤b:unb:grMelaPCnrgeRKaH nig¬TI2¦ manectnarMelaPCnrgeRKaH . CaBiess cMNucenHsMusgVak;Bak;B½n§Kña eRBaHGgÁkarlIkadUkt;sMKal;eXIjfaCnrgeRKaHmYycMnYnCaBiesskumar RtUv)anrMelaPedayeRbIvtßúGVImYy b¤EpñkNamYyénragkayeRcInCagkarrMelaPelIRbdab;ePTrbs;BYkeK dUcCaebI eQI db Rmaméd nig¼b¤edayGNþat .

43 rdæFmµnuBaØ maRta 31 . 44 sUmGanesovePAk,ÜntulakarbEnßm - cMNuc 9 TM> 101 .

5- k

k-

mYykñúgcMeNamkrNITaMgGs; EdlCnelµIsTaMg3RtUv)anecaTRbkan; nig)anpþnÞaeTasCab;Bn§naKar 18qñaM RBmTaMgbBa¢aeGaysgCMgWcitþCnrgeRKaHeTotpg . bNþwgmYyeTotRtUv)anedaHRsayeRkARbB½n§tulakar . krNIEdlesssl;TaMgb:unµankMBugrg;caM b¤krNIxøHeTotRtUv)anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan; .

nAkñúgqñaM 2003 lIkadU)anesIubGegátkrNIrMelaPCaRkumcMnYn 11krNI kñúgenaHman 4krNI RtUv)an Qandl;karkat;kþI manEt1krNIRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasCnelIµs 2nak; dak;Bn§naKar 12qñaM nigman

ayeRkARbB½n§yutßaFika ehIy 5krNIepSgeTotrg;caMdMeNIrkarkþI46 .

arrMelaPCaRkum

karrMelaPCaRkum lIkadU)anesIubGegátelIBakübNþwgrMelaPesBsnßv³CaRkumcMnYn458krNIkñúgqñaM2002. mankrNI

e

2krNIeTotRtUv)anedaHRsBt’manEdllIkadUTTYl)anmin)anbBa¢ak;faCnrgeRKaHénkarrMelaPesBsnßv³CaRkumenH suT§CaRsþI

bMerIpøÚvePTeT . GtßbTkaEstmYyEdlraykarN_kalBIeBlfµI²enHedaykaEstEXmbUeDoedlIfa :GMeBI rMelaPpøÚvePTCaRkumelIRsþIrksIubMerIpøÚvePTenaH KWCa)atuPaBmYyEdlRbRBwtþeLIgeGaymankarrn§t; tk;søút y:agxøaMg ehIykarbBaðak;enHhak;dUcmankarekIneLIgenAraCFanIPñMeBj47 : . GtßbTkaEstenaH)anEp¥keTA elIkarR 48savRCavmYyEdlGnuvtþedayGgÁkareynD½r nigkarGPivDÆn_km<úCa GAD . karsikSaRsavRCav rbs; GAD )aneGaydwgfa karrMelaPpøÚvePTCaRkumkRmnwgRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasNas;enAkm<úCa edayehtufa CnrgeRKaHPaKeRcInCaGñkRbkbrbrbMerIpøÚvePT .

mnusSRKb;rUb edayminKitBICMnaj viCa¢CIv³ CnCati b¤sßanPaBGVImYyeLIy RtUvEtTTYl)ansiTi§ karBarsnþisuxCamUldæan nigkarFanakarkarBarsiTi§edayrdæFmµnuBaØesµI²KñaenAcMeBaHmuxc,ab; . tulakar km<úCamanParkic© edIm,IFanadl;Blrdækm<úCaRKb;rUb minfaCnenaHCaRsþIrksIubMerIpøÚvePTkþIk¾RtUvTTYl)aneday KµankarerIseGIgy:ageBjeljBIsmtßkic©énc,ab;.

45 cMeBaHeKalbMNgénr)aykarN_enH {karrMelaPpøÚvePTCaRkum } KWmanCnelµIscab;BI 2nak;eLIgeTA . 46 {sMNMuerOgrg;caM} mann½yfakrNITaMgenaHkMBugdMeNIrkarenAtulakar -kMBugesIubGegát b¤minTan;mankarcat;viFankarNamYyenAeLIy . lIkadUFøab;segáteXIjfa krNICaeRcInEdlrg;caMenaHkRmQandl;karkat;kþINas; . 47 eXvin dUy nig yun saEmn - yuvCnbc©úb,nñ {karrMelaPpøÚvePTCaRkum)ankøayCakILamYyrbs;yuvCnsm½yfµI .} dwEXmbUDaedlI 19-20 2003 TMB½r> 6 {yuvCnbc©úb,nñ} .

1

48 GAD Paupers and Princelings: \riyabTrbs;yuvCncMeBaHRkumbgFM GMeBIhigSarMelaPpøÚvePT eRKOgejon nigecarkmµ} . GAD Ep¥k elIr)aykarN_RsavRCavrbs;xøÜnEdlsMPasn_yuvCncMnYn 580 nak; man GayuBI 13-28 qñaM kñúgsgáat;cMnYn 24 enAPñMeBj .

8

x-TaruNkmµ nigskmµPaBhigSabEnßmdéTeTot lIkadU)anpþl;karCYy]btßmdl;CnrgeRKaHedayGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³cMnYn 7nak; EdlRtUvkar

Büa)al

eRKaH nigCamYysmaCikRKYsar karBüa)alCMgW nigkar Binitütamdan EfTaM RBmTaMgkarpþl;nUvmðÚbGaharkñúgry³eBlxøIsMrab;tMrUvkarcaM)ac; .

aPesBsn§v³cMnYn 11krNIEdl)ansMlab;Cn

edaysarkarrgrbYsenAqñaM 2002 nig 5nak;eTot enAqñaM2003 . enAkñúgkmµviFIRbqaMgnwgTaruNÐ kmµrbs;lIkadU naqñaM 2002 -2003 )anpþl;esvasþarlT§PaBry³eBlyUrGEgVgdl;CnrgeRKaHcMnYn 2 nak; EdlRtUv)anrgBIkarrMelaPpøÚvePTenAkñúgkMLúgeBldUcKña . krNITaMg 2 enaHBak;B½n§nwgkumarI mñak;Gayu eTIbEt 4qñaM . esvabMerIrYmmankarBieRKaHbBaðaCnrg

enAkñúgqñaM2002 lIkadU)anesIubGegátkrNIrMelrgeRKaH kñúgenaHCnrgeRKaH 9nak; manGayueRkam 18qñaM . enAqñaM 2003 lIkadU)anesIubGegátkrNI rMelaPesBsnßv³cMnYn 6krNIEdlRtUvrMelaPehIysMlab;CnrgeRKaH -kñúgenaHCnrgeRKaH 3nak; manGayu eRkam 18 qñaM.

19

20

6> karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgCMgWcitþeRkApøÚvc,ab;edaymRnþIBak;B½n§

enAeBlEdlbBaðaRBhµTNÐ)anekIteLIg karedaHRsayNamYyxageRkARbB½n§tulakaredIm,IbBa©b; karpþnÞaeTasenaH KWCaGMeBIxusc,ab;TaMgRsug49. dMeNaHRsayd¾EvgGnøay b:uEnþxusc,ab;edaybgçMCnrg eRKaHeGayTTYlykkarsRmuHsRmYl . CaFmµtaCnrgeRKaHRtUv)aneKbgçM b¤bBa©úHbBa©ÚleGaye)aHbg;nUv siTi§rbs;BYkeKkñúgkarpþnÞaeTasCnelµIs edIm,IbþÚrykkarsgCMgWcitþvij . GaRs½yedaykarKMramkMEhg b¤ karlYgelame)akR)as;50. karsRmuHsRmYlEbbenH GacnwgmanlkçN³Rsbc,ab;cMeBaHkaredaHRsayxag eRkARbB½n§tulakarnUvbNþwgrdæb,evNIEtb:ueNÑaH . eKminKYrlYgelameGayTTYlkarsgCMgWcitþ b¤KMrambgçM enAkñúgbNþwgRBhµTNÐEbbenHeLIy .

k-karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgCMgWcitþedayxusc,ab; -karGnuvtþn_CaTUeTA kñúgcMeNamkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas;Edl)anraykarN_ mankrNICaeRcInRtUv

)anedaHRsaytamry³karsRmuHsRmYleRkARbB½n§tulakar . kñúgcMeNamkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ 179 Edl )anraykarmklIkadU kñúgqñaM 2002 man 56krNI ¬esµInwg 32°¦ CalT§plRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar . kñúgcMeNamkrNITaMg 179 man 40krNI ¬esµInwg 22°¦ RtUv)anedaHRsayeRkARbB½n§tulakar. kñúgcMeNam krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ 177krNI Edl)anraykarN¾mklIkadUkñúgqñaM 2003 man 4krNI ¬esµInwg 2>3°¦ RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar ehIykrNIcMnYn 14eTot ¬esµInwg 8°¦ RtUv)anedaHRsayminRtwmRtUvtam c,ab; .

eyagtamr)aykarN_sþIBIsßanPaBsiTi§mnusSrbs;GadhukqñaM 2002 kñúgcMeNamkrNIrMelaPesB snßv³cMnYn 297krNI manEtCnCab;ecaT 4° b:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasCab;Bn§naKar51. tMNag mñak;énGgÁkarCMnYyEpñkc,ab;km<úCa)aneFVIkar)a:n;RbmaNfa mankrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþi_ xµas;RbEhlCa 60-70° RtUv)anedaHRsayenAeRkARbB½n§tulakar .

x- karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgCMgWcitþCaGMeBIRbqaMgnwgc,ab; karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgCMgWcitþkñúgkrNIRBhµTNÐ KWCaGMeBIxusc,ab; eRBaHkrNIRBhµTNÐ nig

krNIrdæb,evNImanPaBxusKñaTaMgRsug . dMeNaHRsayEbbenHGacRsbc,ab;EtkrNIbNþwgrdæb,evNIEt b:ueNÑaH edIm,ICYsCulkarxUcxat. tMrUvkaredIm,IbnþkrNIRBhµTNÐBMuRtUv)anbBa©b;edaydMeNaHRsayNamYy 49 c,ab;sþIBInIviFIRBhµTNÐ-maRta 7 33 nig55 . 50 CMnYyEpñkc,ab;km<úCa RBwtiþb½RtRbcaMRtImas- elx 5 ¬mifuna 2003 ¦ TMB½r 2 . 51 r)aykarN¾sþIBIsßanPaBsiTi§mnusSrbs;Gadhuk Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2003 TMB½r 25 .

21

eLIy . ehtuenH ral;krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ b¤ebotebonekrxµas;RtUvEt)anbnþeTot eTaHbICamansMNg rdæb,evNI b¤Kµank¾eday .

CaBiess lIkadUmankarxVayxVl;y:agxøaMg EdlmRnþIGnuvtþn_c,ab;TaMgLay EdlmankatBVkic©kñúgkar elIkkMBs;c,ab; nigkarBarsaFarN³Cn ebIBYkeKCaGñkEdledIrtYkñúgkarsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgsMNg rdæb,evNIxusc,ab;eTAvij52 . CnrgeRKaHRtUv)aneKbgçMeGayTTYlyknUvsMNgCaR)ak; b¤rwtEtKYreGayPJak; ep¥IleTot KWbgçMeGayCnrgeRKaHerobkarCamYyCnelµIsCMnYskarpþnÞaeTasnUvkrNIrbs;eK b¤¤biT)aMgmuxmat; RkumRKYsareK . mRnþIEdlCYysRmuHsRmYlCaFmµta)andkhUtPaKryBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdleKRBmeRBogKña enaH . TegVIenHKWrwtEtxusc,ab;EfmeTot cMeBaHmRnþINaEdlRbRBwtiþEbbenH kñúgenaHrYmmanemPUmi EdlCafñÚr nwgkarEsVgrk b¤TTYlR)ak;sMNgEdlCalT§plénkarerobcMviFIedaHRsayenaH .

K - CnrgeRKaHedaybT]RkidæmansiTi§kñúgkarTamTarCMgwcitþtamKtic,ab;; maRta 2 énc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ)anEcgfa ral;bTelµIsRBhµTNÐnwgGacmanbNwþgBIrxusKña KW

bNþwgRBhµTNÐ nigbNþwgrdæb,evNI53 . eyagtamesovePAmKÁúeTsk¾c,ab;RBhµTNÐkm<úCa54. {bNþwgrdæb,evNIEdlekIteLIgedaysarlT§plénkarRbRBwtiþbTelµIs KWCabNþwgTamTarsMNgCMgW

citþedIm,ICYsCulkarxUcxatrbs;CnrgeRKaH55. CnNaEdleCOCak;faxøÜnrgrbYsedayGMBI]RkidæGaceFVICa bNþwgrdæb,evNI EdlnwgRtUvebIksvnakarCaKñanwgkarpþnÞaeTasbT]RkidæénbTelµIsenaH56 b¤enAkñúgbNwþg rdæb,evNIepSgKñaenAeBlEdlkarpþnÞaeTas)ancb;rYcehIy57 }.

enAqñaM 2002 knøgeTArMelaPesBsnßv³ 24krNI kñúgcMeNam 56krNIEdllIkadU)anesIubGegát ehIyCalT§plcugeRkayRtUvpþnÞaeTaseTaseGayCab;Bn§naKar CnelµIsEdlRtUvpÞnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKar enaH k¾RtUvbBa¢aeGaysgsMNgrdæb,evNICaTwkR)ak;pgEdr . enAqñaM 2003 man 3krNIkñúgcMeNamkrNI 4 EdlcugeRkayRtUvpþnÞaeTasCab;Bn§naKar CnelµIsRtUvbBa¢aeGaysgsMNgrdæb,evNIpgEdr . b:uEnþenA eBlEdlCnelµIsCab;XMuXaMg ehIyBYkeKkRmsgsMNgrdæb,evNIeTACnrgeRKaHNas; .

52 maRta 7 c,ab;sþInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ bNþwgsaFarN³ ¬]>bBaðaRBhµTNÐ ¦ minGacRtUv)anedaHRsaytampøÚvÉkCneRkAc,ab;eLIy –sUmemIlxag eRkamPaKTI 5 Epñk x karsRmuHsRmYledaHRsaysgCMgwcitþCaTegVIxusc,ab; . 53 cMeBaHbTbBaØtiþEdlTak;TgnwgbNWþgRBhµTNÐ nigbNþwgrdæb,evNI sUmGanc,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ maRta 2 -5-6-9 10-12-19-33- nig 54. GanesovePAk,Üntulakar cMNuc 9 TM> 122-123 . 54 mKÁúeTsk¾FnFan c,ab;RBhµTNÐkm<úCa ¬RkumGñkc,ab;siTi§mnusSGnþrCati -kMeragkarBarkþIkm<úCa ExFñÚ qñaM 2000¦ TM> 48 . 55 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ -maRta 5 . 56 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ -maRta9 . 57 c,ab;sþIBInItiviFIRBhµTNÐ -maRta 6 .

22

kñúgcMeNammnusSTaMgGs;EdlcUlrYmkñúgkaredaHRsay CnrgeRKaHeRcInEtCaGñkTTYl)anpltic tYcbMputBIkaredaHRsayenaH . karedaHRsayEbbenH KWCa]bsKÁmYykñúgcMeNam]bsKÁFM²TaMgLay Edl CH\Ti§BlmkelIdMeNIrkarpþnÞaeTassMNMuerOgrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigkarrMelaPpøÚvePT . karedaHRsayEbb enH KWxusc,ab;TaMgRsug ehIyEfmTaMg)aneFVIeGayCnelµIseCOCak;fa eKGacRbRBwtþGMeBIGaRkk;edayKµan eTaséBr_GVIeLIy nigCakarR)ab;dl;CnrgeRKaHfa BYkeKminRtUv)anTTYlkarCYyeRCamERCgBIsMNak;c,ab; eLIy ehIyk¾min)anTTYlkarkarBary:ageBjeljBIsmtßkic©c,abpgEdr .

23

7- ehtuGVI)ankrNIrMelaPesBsn§v³minRtUv)anraykarN_ b¤k¾RtUv)anedaHRsayeRkA RbB½n§tulakar

krNIrMelaPesBsn§v³ nigkrNIebotebonekr×þxµas; eRcInEtminRtUv)anraykarN_enATUTaMgBiPBelak . manehtuplCaeRcInEdlCnrgeRKaHsMercmineFVIBakübNwþg . enAkm<úCamanktþaeRcInbEnßmeTotEdlbNþal eGayCnrgeRKaHCMTas;nwgkarraykarN_eTAGgÁPaBGnuvtþc,ab;nana nigmRnþItulakar .

k-niTÞNÐPaB nigkgVHTMnukcitþenAkñúgRbB½n§yutiþFm’ CnelµIskñúgkrNIrMelaPesBsn§v³ nigpøÚvePTCaeRcIneCOCak;faBYkeKsßit enABIelIc,ab; ehtudUecñH

RbsinebIRtUv)ancab;xøÜn TNÐkmµrbs;BYkeKKWRKan;EtkarsgCMgWcitþEtb:ueNÑaH . niTÞNÐPaBCaktþaF¶n;F¶rNas; CaBiessenAeBlEdlCnelµIsCaGñkmanGMNac dUcCanKr)al eyaFa mRnþIraCkar Gñkmanluykak;¼RTBü sm,tiþ b¤mnusSEdleBaeBjedayGMNac .

eKalkarN_esIubGegátrbs;GgÁkarlIkadU KWesIubGegátGMeBIhigSaEdlRbRBwtiþedayGñkmantYnaTIkñúg smtßkic©rdæ EdlepþateTAelIGñkEdlbMerIkargarkñúgCYrrdæaPi)al . kñúgcMeNam 28krNIEdl)anraykarN_ mklIkadU kñúgqñaM 2002 EdlCnsgS½yRtUv)aneKsÁal;faCamantYnaTIkñúgCYrmRnþIrdæaPi)al -krNIcMnYn 6 RtUv)anQandl;karkat;eTas EdlCalT§plmanCnCab;ecaT3nak;RtUvpþnÞaeTasCab;Bn§naKar nig3nak; eGayrYcxøÜn . krNI 8 eTotRtUv)anedaHRsayeRkARbB½n§tulakar man 6krNIeTot EdlCnsgS½y)aneKc xøÜn nig 5krNIeTotCnsgS½yminRtUv)ancab;xøÜneT . krNIenAsl;RtUvrg;caM dMeNIrkarkþI .

kñúgqñaM 2003 kñúgcMeNamkrNITaMg 25 Edl)anraykarN_nigesIubGegátedaylIkadU KWmanEt 5 krNIb:ueNÑaHEdlRtUv)annaMeTAbþwgdl;tulakar ehIylT§plcugeRkaysMNMuerOgTaMgenaHRtUvbBa©b;eday KµannrNamaneTasTNÐGVIeLIy . man 7krNIRtUv)anedaHRsayeRkARbB½n§tulakar. ehIykrNIenAsl; TaMgGs;RtUvrg;caMdMeNIrkþIrbs;tulakar .

lIkadUkt;sMKal;eXIjfaPaKryénkarkat;eTasCnEdlCamRnþIraCkarkñúgqñaM 2002-2003 man KMlatTabCagkarpþnÞaeTascMeBaHCnsgS½yEdlmanzan³CaBlrdæsamBaØxøaMgNas; . cMNucenHhak;dUcCa bgðajeGayeXIjfa mRnþIraCkar)anTTYlplcMeNjBItYnaTI nigGMNacrbs;xøÜnkñúgbTelµIsRBhµTNÐEbb enH EdlCakareFVIeGaysaFarN³Cn)at;bg;CMenOenAkñúgRbB½n§yutiþFm’ .

x- GMeBIBukrlYy

24

karpþnÞaeTascMeBaHsMNMuerOgbT]Rkidæ rdæCaGñkGnuvtþkñúgnamCnrgeRKaHkm<úCaTUeTA . edImbNþwg EdleFVIBakübNþWgmintMrUveGaybg;éføeT . b:uEnþenAkñúgkarGnuvtþn¾Cak;Esþg edImbNþwgRtUvbg;R)ak;eGay mRnþInana edIm,IeGaykþIrbs;xøÜnQandl;karebIksvnakar edaycab;epþImBInKr)aledIm,IeGayBYkeKRbmUl Psþútag ehIycugeRkayRtUvbg;eGaybuKÁliktulakaredIm,IdMeNIrkargarrdæ)alkñúgkarpþnÞaeTas . kar Gnuvtþn_EbbenH KWTegVIxusc,ab; ehIymRnþIkRmcMNayfvikaenHelIkaresIubGegátNas; . erOgenHvakøayeTA CaTmøab;énkarrkRbPBcMNUlmYysMrab;plRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlCakarcMNayrbs;CnrgeRKaH .

RkLabBa¢I nigecARkmeRcInEtBak;B½n§eTAnwgdMeNaHRsayxusc,ab;TaMgenH ¬ehIyCacMNUlRkas ERklpg¦ . yuT§saRsþmYyedIm,ICIkrMelIgGMeBIBukrlYyenHTaMgb¤senaH KWkartMeLIgR)ak;ebovtSr_dl;RkLa bBa¢ITaMgenH edIm,Ikat;bnßykarcUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBBukrlYyTaMgenH . b:uEnþenHBMuEmnmann½yfa GMeBIBuk rlYyGacTTYlyk)aneTkñúgxN³eBlEdlRkLabBa¢Irg;caMkartMeLIgR)ak;ebovtSr_enaH .

K- karBwgEp¥kEtelIlixitekaslüvic©½y kñúgbc©úb,nñenH lixitekaslüvic©½y KWCaFatupSMEtmYyKt;EdlsMxan;CageKbMput edIm,IeFVIkarkat;

eTaskñúgkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ . karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareFVIkaresIubGegát nigkarcMNaykñúgkaresIubGegát nigkarpþnÞaeTasbTelµIsRBhµTNÐ KWrdæCaGñkecjcMNayTaMgenH rYmTaMgkarcMNaysMrab;eFVIekaslüvic©½y nigsakSInana . b:uEnþkñúgkarGnuvtþn_Cak;EsþgCnrgeRKaHCaGñkcMNayedIm,ITTYl)ansMNMuPsþútagd¾sMxan; mYyenH nigCMrujeGaydMeNIrkarpþnÞaeTasenaHGacQaneTAmuxeTot)an . manCnrgeRKaHCaeRcInminman lT§PaBbnþkñúgerOgkþIRBhµTNÐ b¤rdæb,evNIteTAeTot)anBIeRBaHbBaðaelIkarcMNayxusRbRktIdUcsBVéf¶enH . bBaðaenH)andak;GVIEdlehAfa {yutþiFm’}eGayritEtenAq¶ayBIGñkRkEfmeTot .

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7-esckþIsnñidæan

karesIubGegát nigkarRbmUlÉksarkñúgkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigkrNIebotebonekrþw_xµas; Edl GnuvtþedaylIkadUkñúgqñaM 2002-2003 knøgeTAenH)anbBa¢ak;eGayeXIjnUvvibtiþénGMeBIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigbTelµIspøÚvePTenATUTaMgkm<úCa.

eKalbMNgrbs;r)aykarN_enH KWedIm,IbBa¢ak;BIkarekIneLIgnUvcMnYnkrNIEdl)anraykarN_Cnrg eRKaHEdlmanGayuTabbMput nigdwgfamanCnrgeRKaHCaeRcInEdlkMBugrgPaBGam:as; tk;søút P½yxøacxøaMg Nas; b¤kMBugEtmanCm¶WFøak;Twkcitþy:agxøaMgCamYynwgRbB½n§yutiþFm’kñúgkarraykarN_ b¤dak;BakübþwgnUvkrNI rMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas; . Blrdækm<úCaRKb;rUbmansiTi§EdlkMNt;kñúgc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØBIPaB TTYl)annUvyutþiFm’d¾manRbsiTi§PaB nigmann½yxøwmsaredayKµanrgkarP½yxøacBIkarbMPitbMP½y b¤rgGMeBIBuk rlYyeLIy . GgÁkarlIkadUTamTareGaytulakarkm<úCaGnuvtþ nigbkRsayc,ab;eGay)anRtwmRtUv nig Rbkbedaymn³sikarRsbeTAnwgParkic©rbs;xøÜn .

sßab½nrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarminEmneRkArdæaPi)alnanaEdlmancMENkenAkñúgkic©karenHmantYnaTI y:agsMxan; edIm,ICMerOn nigkarBarsiTi§mnusSkñúgkarCMrujeGaymankarEkTMrg;RbB½n§tulakar nigc,ab;Edl kMBugRtUvkary:agxøaMgenAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa . sgÁmsIuvilRtUvsÁal;TaMgsiTi§rbs;xøÜn nigmanCMenOeCOCak;RKb; RKan;kñúgkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;RBmTaMgRbB½n§tulakar edIm,IeFVIbNþwgkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas; TaMgLay . GgÁkarminEmnrdæPi)alRtUvEteFVIkarCMerOnsiTi§mnusSy:agskmµdl;RbCaBlrdæ nigeFVIkarCamYy sßab½nc,ab;nana edIm,IsMerc)annUveKaledATaMgenH . dMeNaHRsayeRkAtulakarRbB½n§yutßaFikarBMu)anbMerI eGayTaMgCnrgeRKaH nigsgÁmkm<úCaeT .

krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas; KWCabT]RkidæF¶n;F¶r CaBiessenAeBlkarEdlRbRBwtiþ enaHelIkumar . CakarBitNas; EdlRBwtiþkarN_d¾tk;søútdUcCakarrMelaPesBsnßv³ b¤ebotebonekrþ×xµas;Gac Ca]bsKÁdl;karlUtlas;CaFmµtarbs;kumar EdlGacbNþaleGaykarlUtlas;rbs;kumarmankaryWty:av b¤xusBIRbRkti nigGacrgeRKaHBIkarqøgCMgWd¾sahavdUcCaeGds¾CaedIm . RbkarEdlmankumarrgeRKaHCa eRcInGayueRkam 10 qñaM Cakardas;GarmµN¾dl;mnusSRKb;rUb. eTaHbICaGayuCnrgeRKaHb:unµank¾edayk¾kar bM)at;ecalktþananaEdlnaMeGayCnelµIsrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþ×xµas;CabBaðasMxan;CaTIbMput . CnelµIsminRtUveCOfa eKGaceKcputBIkarpþnÞaeTas)aneT . GgÁkarlIkadUsgÇwmfa ecARkm nigmRnþIGnuvtþ c,ab;nanaTTYlsÁal;fa ral;krNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigebotebonekrþi_xµas;minTak;TgeTAGtþsBaØaN nig Gtþcritrbs;CnelµIs b¤CnrgeRKaHeTsMxan;bMputenaH KWtMrUveGaymankarGnuvtþn_RtwmRtUvenAtulakar .

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vaRtUv)aneKdwgB¤RKb;mCÄdæaneTAehIy fatulakarenAkm<úCaGnuvtþtYnaTIrbs;xøÜneRkamkMritBicarNa CaeRcIn. eTaHCay:agenHkþI karRbRBwtþénbT]RkidæpøÚvePTkñúgRbB½n§yutþiFm’GacRtUvEtlMGr b¤eFVIeGayRbesIr eLIg edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_dl;sgÁmkm<úCaTUeTA nigCaBiesscMeBaHCnrgeRKaHedaykrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³.

qøgkat;tambTBiesaFn_knøgmk RbsiT§iPaBénkaresIubGegát nigdMeNIrkarsvnakþI tulakarkm<úCa GacedIrtYnaTIy:agsar³sMxan;kñúgkic©karBarrbTelµIsrMelaPesBsnßv³ nigGMeBIebotebonekrþi_xµas; . karEdl Rbkan;ykkarvinicä½yeTaseGay)anF¶n;F¶r cMeBaHbTelµIsrMelaPesBsnßv³nwgGacpþl;nUvRbsiT§iPaBTUeTAkñúg karbegáInCMenOsaFarN³mkelIRbB½n§yutþiFm_ edayELknwgCYyelIkTwkcitþCnrgeRKaHxagpøÚvePTeGayh‘an raykarN_ nigdak;BakübNþwg edIm,IEsVgrkyutþiFm_tampøÚvc,ab;cMeBaHbTelµIsTaMgenaHcMeBaHBYkeK . sUmTMnak;TMng ³ elakRsIevC¢> Bug QIvekk RbFanGgÁkarlIkadU Gasydæan ³ #103 pøÚv 97 sgáat;bwgRtEbk xNÐcMkarmn PñMeBj TUrs½BÞelx³ (855) 23 360 965 / 364 901

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