'

, ,-

652-51-

1 ' 6 1

, ,-

-'- 1 6

5106 "

' :

): (

:

-'-

3886"

96037

0059443-00:

3760334-00:

eladkoorb/li.gro.cdj.www :

li.gro.cdj@koorb :

, ', , . , . , . 853-63- : :- -

. 3300, '; , '; , '; , '; . 834-33- .

- : . 7000, '. , .;

064-70-. -

345-40- . .4000 '. , , ';'; ,

676-00-. . 0000 '. , ; ' ,

, : . 4000. , '' '; ,; ,'; , ';,

335-40- .

ytilauQ ,secivreS erachtlaeH fo esU .3102 .R recilaB ;.S ,inanasT-taliE ;.S ykzinseR ;.N ,rutneB

31-746-RR .stneitaP recnaC lanimreT fo eraC fo tsoC dna

96037, 3886, " -'-

; li.gro.cdj@koorb, : 3760334-00, : 0059443-00':

eladkoorb/li.gro.cdj :

i

. 1

.

%33- ,0000 . ,

.

, ) %87( , ,

.

.

, .

. ,

-

.

,

. ,

. 2

.1

)tnemeganam motpmys (

). gniyd ni tnemssessa trofmoc(

.2

,

.

) gninnalp erac ecnavda( .3

.

. 3

0300-

labolG 3-9 .

933 , 343 . elacS noitaroireteD

43 . , %49

ii

. 6-3 04-

.

,

,

)3000 ( reciloV - .

. :

)DLOE-MS (

, )DLOE-DAC ( ;

efiL fo dnE ta eraC htiw noitcafsitaS ;

).DLOE-CWS ,aitnemeD htiw

- .

ecneirepxE feirG desiveR - , tiraZ

. yrotnevnI

. 4

1.1

. 33 ,98 , %43

.

]), GEP [- %03- - %33 ( %80-

, %36- , %36 , %84

4.4- . %50- %06-

. 5.5 ,

2.1

0-45 ( 70

).

%33-, %93, %46 -

- , %36- -

%30

%40- , %06 -

. %93- , %60 , %33 -

, , -

: .

iii

,

. -

. ,

, .

3.36 04

.) , 53-05(

%93, %73 , %69 :

. %44-

.

8.36

, ). 03-05(

:

%53- , %36 : -

%84- %38 : -

.

: .

,

.

.

%80. , %38

. %46-

) , 6-09 ( 4.36

. %36- -

%59 .

" " ".

%65, .

.

- %00

%43 . , " %00

, () .

%35 , ,

vi

.

. ,

, %36 ,

.

. 5

.

.

:

, -

, ,

,

, -

- , .

. -

.

.

, .

, ,

, ,

v

, , .

,

.

.

. ' ,

. ,

' .

.

3 . 3

0 . 0

0 . 6

0 3.6

6 0.6

3 . 5

3 3.5

7 0.5

03 6.5

43 5.5

33 4.5

93 3.5

83 9.5

73 . 4

30

9 : 3

7 : 0

: 6 33

33 - : 5

03 )DLOE-DAC( : 4

53 : 3

43 - : 9

43 : 8

93 : 7

8 : 3

73 : 0

1

. 1

, -

%33- ,0000 , ). 3102 ,noitaicossA s'remiehzlA(

%4-, %5, %9 -

). 7002 ,.la te namtreW(.

, , . )LDA(

). LDAI (

) 6002 .la te namdleF ( ,

).2002 ,reciloV dna yelruH (- %09- ,

%97 ,.

. ,

, , ,

,.la te yhtraCcM ;6991 ,smailliW-dyolL( ,

;8002 ,.la te oiluiG iD ;6002 ,regoR ;4002 ,.la te agehS ;4002 ,.la te nawiD ;4002 ,.la te ffonimA ;7991

).0102 ,grebnretS ;9002 ,.la te llehctiM ;9002 ,.la te gnahC

. )2102 ,.la te llehctiM ;5002 ,.la te nospmaS ;0002 ,retsuhS (

, .

-

- ).5002 ,.la te rutneB (

, , %63-

%39- ).6002 ,yksnudA & ffonimA (

. " " " "

%84- , ) %04 (

.

), %66 ( ,)%34 , (

).5002 ,.la te namtreW) (%04 ( ), %63(

) 70/06 ( " , 7000

- -

, .

,

.

2

" ,

, , - - ,

). 2002 ,reciloV dna yelruH" (

, .

, .

, , .

.

. 2

)1

), tnemeganam motpmys (

) . gniyd ni tnemssessa trofmoc(

, )2

,

.

)3

. )gninnalp erac ecnavda(

.3

1.3

. ,

).2891 ,.la te grebsieR( elacS noitaroireteD labolG SDG 3-9

, .

. , 3-9

,

EDACSAC) 3002 .la te grebsieR (

)9002 ,llehctiM (

3-9

: SDG

3

LDA((

, , ,

.

-

. 0300

, ,

( , ')

.

, . " "

, / , /

.

,

,

, , . ,

, . ,

.

%49 933 , 343

), %63( : .

43 , ). %03(

. 6-3 04-

.

2.3

, . , ,

- , , .

.

, .

.

4

:

) 1

.

) DLOE-MS ,aitnemeD efil fo dne ta tnemeganam motpmyS(

,aitnemeD efiL fo dnE ta gniyD dnuorA trofmoC (

, )6002 ,.la te yleiK ;1002 ,.la te reciloV ( reciloV - ). DLOE-DA

,

. ,

.

07-

, ,

. , ,

. , )4 0(

( ). 45 0-

, ". "

. )snaem tcejbus htiw detupmi( ,

), b9002,a9002 ,.la te neetS red nav(

).6002 ,.la te yleiK ;3002,1002 ,.la te reciloV (

: , 3-6 ( )DLOE-DAC (

: , - 53 . , )-

53- -, .

5-03 - - 05

. .

,

. 04 .

-) : , 2 ).FEP( -

)3 : , , , , , , ,

, , , .

) 1

dna yromeM desiveR

). 2991 ,.la te ireT( )CBPMR( tsilkcehC smelborP roivaheB

, 50 . , ,

5

. , " " 73

" ".

4 .

.

. -

)5

,

)DLOE-CWS ,aitnemeD htiw efil fo dnE ta eraC htiw noitcafsitaS (

03- ). 3000( la te yleiK-) 3000( la te reciloV -

, . 03-05

.

, : " ,

, , : ()".

. ,

)6

00 tiraZ

, , , .

( 0, 4 ). 5891 ,tiraZ(

., ( ) 5)

) 7

elkroCcM & ,ornuM ,veL ;IEGR( yrotnevnI ecneirepxE feirG desiveR

: 00 . )3991 ,

6( /, ) 3( ), 9( ), 3(

).

- 063 00 . 3 trekiL

. . -

. 9-05- , 6-83 , 3-36 -

", " ", "

04 , ". ", " "

.

) 8

: "

: " ?

, .

6

) 9

: ytilauQ & hcraeseR erachtlaeH rof ycnegA-

) 0 ? ( , ) 3(

? (/)

).7991 ,yeloohW(

) 11 ( "

: , , ').

, , , .

) 11 :

, , , .

. 4

1.4

, . 3

%75, 38 %56( 53-303, 3.38,

). 47 %93- 48-57

. 7.01 ). 9.78 () 4.48(

. - , - ), %37(

.

. 0.6 , 4.6

. 5.3

.

, 4.4-

)DPOC( ), %60), (%66( , )%85 ( -

- %33 ( %80-. 5.5). %03) (%93(

, %36, %84, ])GEP[ - %03-

, %50- %06- , %36-

). 3 (

, )810.0=p , %84 %09 : (

.)000.0=p , %6 %36( -

7

: 1

43

59 49-58 48-57 +47

8

30 04 93

0-03 +63

69 90

7

37

67 9

80 90 45

35

50

06 33

56

69

08 LDA

38

DPOC

85

40

66

66

36

00

93

36

03

54

8

: 1

%08 , %69 ,

, . %38 ,

.

. %06- ( ) %33

(, , , ,

%49 %44-).

).430.0=p(

%33- - %43, %50 , 04

- .

, " - . -

". "- "

: " "; " ".

4( - ) %8 (

) %6 ( 5-), , 5-

-) %8( 7-), 0- 0 (-

) %5). ( 3- 6 (

.

) CBPMR(

.

), 0-853, 0.06(= 7.24

-) 0-44, 0.60(= 3.42 -.

).0-53, 0.03(= 8.51

9

" " "

. %38 ",

%35" ( "

). %80( "" )

2.4

, 44 %50 ( 3.16), %39 (

. 8.41 -). 49 %73-, 44-59 %94

- . %00) %59 (

. %35-) . %57 (

).0 (

: 2

39

54 44-59 +49

50 94 73

99

03-0 +63

06 83

66 93

57 3

90 00 34

/

46 96 80

50 39

03 07

11

3.4

,

) DLOE-MS ( :

). DLOE-DAC (

.

)DLOE-MS ( .

, 07-

. , ,

. )6( ,0.70

:

. %33-, %93, %46:

- , %36- :

. %30

%40- , %06:

. %93-, %60, %33:

.

) DLOE-MS(

) 1.42 ( , ) 9.13- 2.62 (

).,1.23 (

) DLOE-MS - (

),152.=r); (,044.-=r); (423.=r(

9.62 (

, , . . 8.13

, , :

, , ,

. ,

, , ) PCA (

.

,

, .

.

11

.

. ,

, ,

- - ; -

). 5(

. , ,

.

. . -

, ytiraenilocitlum

. -

() : 3

: 1

B : **34.1 **76.

*35.4 ) 63(+ **80. .33 .08 .00

40.3

10.0>p*

50.0>p**

"

5-51=, 7.82=

7 62 11 93 63 003 4.2

2 84 21 43 51 003 5.3

31 34 6 73 23 003 7.2

41 93 4 53 51 003 6.3

41 06 7 83 51 003 4.3

3 93 21 63 63 003 6.2 ///

5 61 21 73 65 003 7.3

2 44 71 60 61 003 1.3 / 0 85 31 63 61 003 6.3

21

)DLOE-DAC( .

. , 3.13

.

%69

%73

%93

. %44

).4( .

)DLOE-DAC( : 5

(%) (%) (%) (%) " )11-21( 8.82

4 72 61 85 003 7.1 71 13 82 14 003 9.1 4 83 81 44 003 1.2 4 65 61 92 003 3.2 /

0 54 71 83 003 1.2 9 73 33 03 003 9.1 11 67 41 01 003 7.2 11 26 92 01 003 5.2 9 33 91 94 003 8.1 12 67 8 61 003 6.2

71 96 21 81 003 5.2 6 52 72 84 003 2.2 6 77 41 9 003 7.2

11 84 92 42 003 2.2 ,

, -

(, , , , ),

.

). - - (

. 78.23 - , 8.82

,03 .

., 7.73

. , ,

,

, , .

31

, , , :

, .

-

, . ,

.

)DLOE-CWS( .

: . 8.13

, %36 :

. %53-

%84 %38 :

). 3( .

, -

) , , , , (

7.92 ,0.33 . ,

.

,

, , ,

. .

: ,

, ,

", . ,

.

,

, %83-) , %39 ( .

,

- - %44 . ,

. %30; ,

41

: 6

"

)11-11( 8.13

8.3

88 9 3 1 003

9.2

003 00

33

73

45

4.3

36 02 11 6 003

1.3

74 62 91 8 003 74 21 21 93 003 1.3

6.3

5 9 31 69 003

3.3

003

06

81

21

01

4.3

003 6

7

82

95

0.3

003

41

41

32

94

7.2

003

90

43

30

96

,

.

. ,

, , .

, : ,

).9( ) ( ,

.

51

- : 7

B : *71.

*86.3

*29.4

.50 .04 33.0 06.3

10.0>p*

4.4

) %38 (

. )%39( ) %39 (

, ) %95(

.

. ) %09( ,

) %75(

.

).%83) (%85), (%74), (%74" (:

%9-, ) %36(

7.3 %46 : %95 . ,

. 0.0 %80 ;

).8 ( %96 -

: 8

(%)

(%)

39 7.3 53 33 5.6 33

49 5.8 71 03 6.3 4

003 3.0 9 - - 0 -

09 0.0 80 39 8.6 50

78 3.8 04 08 0.3 90

88 8.9 06 003 0.0 9 -

61

5.4

, .

. ,

. , )LDA ( ,

. ,

).8002 ,tiraZ ;9891 ,.la te tiraZ (

%94 ,) 7991 ,yeloohW(

, .

" ". " %59 .

,

.

) 43 ( ,

, 6-09 5.13 . 00 )IBZ( tiraZ

renierhcS -, 50 - .

. %36), 3000 (

, . 04- %03-

( , -

. ( )7.82 - 3.93

,2.72 1.83 -

.

, ).(, , ,

. , ,

.

, , .

,5.62 (

. 6.73 -

, , :

, .

71

,

, 8.33 " 6.32 ( "

.

.

, .

, .

,

. )7( ) 03-(

.

- :9

B : *64.

*12.9 :

) 03(

*38.01 06.9 04.3

.30 *50.0>p

.

" " %04,

%69 , "".

%65, .

, , " " " ",

.

6.4

)25=n(

, 56 , 5.44. )IGER(

.

).6.5), (=7.11 (=), 1.31=), (0.41(=

-a ,

-laksurK , redro-knar s'namraepS , cirtemarap

. sillaW

81

, .

, )9.36 (= ) 8.38(=

).(, ,

. ,

( )4.53( ) 2.55(

; ; ; ;

.

, , ,

, ,

.

,. .

,

. ,

7.4

, , ,

,

%00-, , .

(

7-03 63 + . )

. )%9, %73, %76 ( 0-8

) %64- %08 (, %63-

", %00-). , %94- %09 (

).%8- %70 (

%43

, () , ). 0(

%35 ,

, . ,

.

,

91

) %35( .

%36 .

, .

: 2

. 5

.

.

.

, ,

. ) (

, ,

, .

,

.

,

. :

, -

, ,

12

,

- , .

. -

, -

.

, . "

" ,

,

. -'-,

21

' , , ;' , ;' 0004 .. -04-447 .

-'-. ,

. , . , . , ,' ,

- -: : -36-358

,' , ' , ;' , ;' ; ,'' .0004 . , :

. -04-533 .-'- ,

.

,' .0030 . : " -

" . : . :

( .) , . '394-338.

Alzheimers Association. 2013. "Alzheimers Disease Facts and Figures". Alzheimers &

Dementia 9(2).

Alzheimer's Society. 2007. Dementia UK: The Full Report. Kings College London and the

London School of Economics.

Aminoff, B.Z.; and Adunsky, A. 2006. "Their Last 6 Months: Suffering and Survival of End-

Stage Dementia Patients". Age and Ageing 35:597-601.

Aminoff, B.Z.; and Adunsky, A. 2004. "Dying Dementia Patients: Too Much Suffering, Too

Little Palliation". Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 19:243-247.

Ankri, J.; Andrieu, S.; Beaufils, B.; Grand, A.; and Henrard, J.C. 2005. "Beyond the Global Score

of the Zarit Burden Interview: Useful Dimensions for Clinicians". International Journal of

Geriatric Psychiatry 20:254-260.

Bachner, Y.G.; and ORourke, N. 2007. "Reliability Generalization of Responses by Care

Providers to the Zarit Burden Interview". Aging and Mental Health 11:678-685

Bdard, M.; Molloy, D.W.; Squire, L.; Dubois, S.; Lever, J.A.; and ODonnell, M. 2001. "The

Zarit Burden Interview: A New Short Version and Screening Version". The Gerontologist 41:

652-657.

Bentur, N., Linda, E.; and Cherney, N. 2012. "Progress in Palliative Care in Israel: Comparative

Mapping and Next Steps." Isr J of Health Policy Res 1:9.

22

Brink, T.L.; Yesavage, J.A.; Lum, O.; Heersema, P.H.; Adey, M.; and Rose, T.L. 1982.

Screening Tests for Geriatric Depression. Clinical Gerontologist 1(1):37-42.

Chang, E.; Daly, J.; Johnson, A.; Harrison, K.; Easterbrook, S.; Bidewell, J.; Syewart, H.; Noel,

M.; and Hancock, K. 2009. "Challenges for Professional Care of Advanced Dementia".

International Journal of Nursing Practice 15(1):41-47.

Clarfield, A.M.; Monette, J.; Bergman. H.; Monette, M.; Ben-Israel, Y.; Caine, Y.; Charles, J.;

Gordon, M.; and Gore, B. 2006. "Enteral Feeding in End-Stage Dementia: A Comparison of

Religious, Ethnic, and National Differences in Canada And Israel". J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med

Sci. 61(6):621-7.

Dening, K.H.; Jones, L.; and Sampson, E.L. 2011. "Advance Care Planning for People with

Dementia: A Review". International Psychogeriatrics 23(10):1535.

Desai, A.K.; and Grossberg, G.T. 2005. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimers Disease".

Neurology 64(Suppl.3):S34-S39

Di Giulio, P.; Toscani, F.; Villani, D.; Brunelli, C.; Gentile, S.; and Spadin, P. 2008. "Dying with

Advanced Dementia in Long-Term Care Geriatric Institutions: A Retrospective Study". Journal

of Palliative Medicine 11(7):1023-1028.

Diwan, S.; Hougham, G.W.; and Sachs, G.A. 2004. "Strain Experienced by Caregivers of

Dementia Patients Receiving Palliative Care: Findings from the Palliative Excellence in

Alzheimer Care Efforts (PEACE) Program". Journal of Palliative Medicine 7(6):797-807.

Feinberg, L.; Reinhard, S.C.; Houser, A.; and Choula, R. 2011. Valuing the Invaluable: 2011

Update - The Growing Contributions and Costs of Family Caregiving. AARP Public Policy

Institute.

Feldman, H., Clarfield, A. M., Brodsky, J., King, Y., & Dwolatzky, T. (2006). "An Estimate of

the Prevalence of Dementia among Residents of Long-term Care Geriatric Institutions in the

Jerusalem Area". International Psychogeriatrics 18(04), 643-652.

Furnish, S. 2002. "Services for People with Dementia and their Carers: An EU Perspective". In:

Alzheimers Disease. Policy and Practice Across Europe. Warner, M.; Furnish, S.; Longley, M.; and Lawlor, B. (eds.). Radcliffe Medical Press: Oxon, pp. 89-134.

Garand, L.; Dew, M.A.; Lingler, J.H.; and DeKosky, S.T. 2011. "Incidence and Predictors of

Advance Care Planning among Persons with Cognitive Impairment". American Journal of

Geriatric Psych 19(8):712-720.

23

Hurley, A.C.; and Volicer, L. 2002. "Alzheimer Disease. 'Its Okay, Mama, if You Want to Go,

Its Okay'. JAMA 288(18):2324-2331.

Kaplan, M. 1996. Clinical Practice with Caregivers of Dementia Patients. Taylor & Francis,

Washington.

Kiely, D.K.; Volicer, L.; Teno, J.; Jones, R.N.; Prigerson, H.G.; and Mitchell, S.L. 2006. "The

Validity and Reliability of Scales for the Evaluation of End-Of-Life Care in Advanced

Dementia". Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders 20(3):176.

Kiely, D.K., Givens, J.L., Shaffer, M.L., Teno, J.M., Mitchell, S.L. 2010. "Hospice Use and

Outcomes in Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Dementia". J Am Geriatr Soc.

58(12):2284-91.

Kimberly, S. Johnson, K., Elbert-Avila, Kuchibhatla M., Tulsky, K.A. 2012. "Characteristics and

Outcomes of Hospice Enrollees with Dementia Discharged Alive". Journal of the American

Geriatrics Society 60:9:1638-1644

Lev, E., Hazard Munro, B., and McCorkle, R. (1993). "A Shortened Version of an Instrument

Measuring Bereavement." International Journal of Nursing Studies 30.3:213-226.

Lopez-Tourres, S. Lefebvre-Chapiro, D. Ftanu, C. Trivalle. 2009. "Soins Palliatifs et Maladie

dAlzheimer". La Revue de Mdecine Interne 30:6:501-507.

Miharu, N., Tatsuo, H. 2009. "Processes of Decision Making and End-of-life Care for Patients

with Dementia in Group Homes in Japan". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 48:3:296-

299.

Mitchell, S.L., Kiely, D.K., Miller, S.C., Connor, S.R., Spence, C., Teno, J.M. 2007. "Hospice

Care for Patients with Dementia". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management July, 34(1):7-16.

Lloyd-Williams, M. 1996. "An Audit of Palliative Care in Dementia". Eur J Cancer Car 5:53-

55.

McCarthy, M.; Addington-Hall, J.; and Altmann, D. 1997. "The Experience of Dying with

Dementia: A Retrospective Study". Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:404-409.

Miller, S.C., Gozalo, P., Mor, V. 2001. "Hospice Enrollment and Hospitalization of Dying

Nursing Home Patients." Am J Med. 111:38e44.

Miller, S.C., Mor, V., Wu, N., et al. 2002. "Does Receipt of Hospice Care in Nursing Homes

Improve the Management of Pain at the End of Life?" Journal of American Geriatric Society

50.3: 507-515.

24

Mitchell, S.L.; Black, B.S.; Ersek, M.; Hanson, L.C.; Miller, S.C.; Sachs, G.A.; Teno, J.M.; and

Sean Morrison, R. 2012. "Advanced Dementia: State of the Art and Priorities for the Next

Decade". Annals of Internal Medicine 156(1):45-51.

Mitchell, S.L.; Teno, J.M.; Kiely, D.K.; Shaffer, M.L.; Jones, R.N.; Prigerson, H.G.; Volicer, L.;

Givens, J.L.; and Hamel, M.B. 2009. "The Clinical Course of Advanced Dementia". New

England Journal of Medicine 361(16):1529-1538.

Mitchell, S.L.; Kiely, D.K.; and Hamel, M.B. 2004. "Dying with Advanced Dementia in the

Nursing Home". Archives of Internal Medicine 164(3):321-326.

Mitchell, S.L.; Teno, J.M.; Roy, J.; Kabumoto, G.; and Mor, V. 2003. "Clinical and

Organizational Factors Associated with Feeding Tube Use among Nursing Home Residents with

Advanced Cognitive Impairment". JAMA 290(1):73-80.

Reisberg, B.; Ferris, S.H.; de Leon M.J. and Crook, T. 1982. "The Global Deterioration Scale for

Assessment of Primary Degenerative Dementia". Am J Psychiatry 139:1136-1139.

Reisberg, B., Doody, R., Stffler, A., Schmitt, F., Ferris, S., & Mbius, H. J. (2003). Memantine in

Moderate-to-Severe Alzheimer's Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(14), 1333-1341.

Roger, K.S. 2006. "A Literature Review of Palliative Care, End of Life, and Dementia". Palliat

Support Care 4:295-303.

Sampson, E.L.; Ritchie, C.W.; Lai, R.; Raven, P.W.; and Blanchard, M.R. 2005. "A Systematic

Review of the Scientific Evidence for the Efficacy of a Palliative Care Approach in Advanced

Dementia". International Psychogeriatrics 17(1):31-40.

Schreiner, A.S.; Morimoto, T.; Arai, Y.; and Zarit, S. 2006. "Assessing Family Caregiver's

Mental Health Using a Statistically Derived Cut-Off Score for the Zarit Burden

Interview". Aging and Mental Health 10(2):107-111.

Shega, J.W.; Hougham, G.W.; Stocking, C.B.; Cox-Hayley, D.; and Sachs, G.A. 2004. "Pain in

Community-Dwelling Persons with Dementia: Frequency, Intensity, and Congruence Between

Patient and Caregiver Report". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 28(6):585-592.

Shuster, J.L. Jr. 2000. "Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia". Clinics in Geriatric Medicine

16(2): 373.

Soest-Poortvliet, Mirjam C., et al. 2012. "Psychometric Properties of Instruments to Measure the

Quality of End-of-life Care and Dying for Long-term Care Residents with Dementia." Quality of

Life Research 21(4):671-684.

25

Teno, J.M.; Casey, V.A.; Welch, L.C.; and Edgman-Levitan, S. 2001. "Patient-Focused, Family-

Centered End-Of-Life Medical Care: Views of the Guidelines and Bereaved Family Members".

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 22(3):738.

Teno, J.M.; Mitchell, S.L.; Kuo, S.K.; Gozalo, P.L.; Rhodes, R.L.; Lima, J.C.; and Mor, V. 2011.

"DecisionMaking and Outcomes of Feeding Tube Insertion: A FiveState Study". Journal of the

American Geriatrics Society 59(5):881-886.

Teri, L.; Truax, P.; Logsdon, R.; Uomoto, J.; Zarit, S.; and Vitaliano, P. P. 1992. "Assessment of

Behavioral Problems in Dementia: The Revised Memory and Behavior Problems

Checklist". Psychology and Aging 7(4):622.

Van der Steen, J.T.; Gijsberts, M.J.H.; Muller, M.T.; Deliens, L.; and Volicer, L. 2009a.

"Evaluations of End of Life with Dementia by Families in Dutch and US Nursing

Homes". International Psychogeriatrics 21(2):321.

Van Der Steen, J.T.; Gijsberts, M.J.; Knol, D.L.; Deliens, L.; and Muller, M.T. 2009b. "Ratings

of Symptoms and Comfort in Dementia Patients at the End of Life: Comparison of Nurses and

Families". Palliative Medicine 23(4):317-324.

Van der Steen, J. 2010. "Dying with Dementia: What We Know After More Than a Decade of

Research." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 22(1):37-55.

Volicer, L.; Hurley, A.C.; and Blasi, Z.V. 2003. "Characteristics of Dementia End-Of-Life Care

Across Care Settings". American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 20(3):191-200.

Volicer, L.; Hurley, A.C.; and Blasi, Z.V. 2001. "Scales for Evaluation of End-Of-Life Care in

Dementia". Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 15(4):194-200.

Walshe, C., Todd, C., Caress, A., Chew-Graham, C. 2009. "Patterns of Access to Community

Palliative Care Services: A Literature Review". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

37(5):884-912.

Wang, G.; Cheng, Q.; Wang, Y.; Deng, Y.L.; Ren, R.J.; Xu, W. Zeng, J., Bai, L., Chen, S.D.;

2008. "The Metric Properties of Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale: Validation Study of a Chinese

Version". Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 22(4):321-326.

Wertman, E.; Brodsky, J.; King, Y.; Bentur, N. and Chekhmir, S. 2007. "An Estimate of the

Prevalence of Dementia among Community-Dwelling Elderly in Israel". Dement Geriatr Cogn

Disord 24:294-299.

Whooley, M.A.; Avins, A.L.; Miranda, J.; and Browner, W.S. 1997. "Case-Finding Instruments

for Depression. Two Questions Are As Good As Many". J Gen Intern Med 12:439-45.

26

Zarit, S.; and Femia, E. 2008. "Behavioral and Psychosocial Interventions for Family

Caregivers". Journal of Social Work Education 44:49-57.

Zarit, S.; Orr, N.; and Zarit, J. 1985. The Hidden Victims of Alzheimers Disease: Families

Under Stress. University Press, New York, NY.

Zarit, S.H.; Reever, K.E.; and Bach-Peterson, J. 1980. Relatives of the Impaired Elderly:

Correlates of Feelings of Burden. Gerontologist 20(6):649-655.