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LETTER TO THE EDITOR Reply to the letter by Ben F. Bulten et al. regarding Interobserver Variability of Heart-to-Mediastinum Ratio in I-123 MIBG Sympathetic ImagingWengen Chen & Qi Cao & Vasken Dilsizian Published online: 5 May 2012 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 To the Editor: We appreciate the favorable remarks by Dr. Bulten et al. regarding our article and proposed approaches for drawing region of interest (ROI) when computing heart-to- mediastinal ratio (H/M ratio) in MIBG cardiac sympathetic imaging [1, 2]. The authors applied two of our proposed approaches (the whole heart ROIand the small anterior wall ROI) in 30 pediatric patients at their own institution, and verified that the use of both ROI definition methods in children provided an almost perfect interobserver agreement concerning H/M ratio. In addition, they found very high intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for both methods, although the whole heart ROIapproach was better, and the within-patient ICC ratio was 0.865. We concur with the suggestion that before selecting an approach for determining H/M ratio in MIBG sympathetic imaging, it is important to consider the patient population studied. In pediatric patients, for example, in view of their relatively small heart size, the whole heart ROIis the preferred method. On the other hand, in adult patients with heart failure and dilated left ventricular cavity, the whole heart ROImethod may un- derestimate the H/M ratio due to the relatively high negative contribution of the myocardial cavity [1]. In the future, standardization of ROI placement methods should be an integral component of procedure guidelines for both adult and pediatric populations. Thank you, Wengen Chen, MD, PhD, Qi Cao, MD, PhD, and Vasken Dilsizian, MD References 1. Chen W, Cao Q, Dilsizian V. Variation of Heart-to-Mediastinal Ratio in (123)I-mIBG Cardiac Sympathetic Imaging: Its Affecting Factors and Potential Corrections. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2011;13 (2):1327. 2. Chen W, Botvinick EH, Alavi A, et al. Age-related decrease in cardiopulmonary adrenergic neuronal function in children as assessed by I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2008;15:739. W. Chen (*) : Q. Cao : V. Dilsizian Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA e-mail: [email protected] Curr Cardiol Rep (2012) 14:391 DOI 10.1007/s11886-012-0277-7

Reply to the letter by Ben F. Bulten et al. regarding “Interobserver Variability of Heart-to-Mediastinum Ratio in I-123 MIBG Sympathetic Imaging”

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Page 1: Reply to the letter by Ben F. Bulten et al. regarding “Interobserver Variability of Heart-to-Mediastinum Ratio in I-123 MIBG Sympathetic Imaging”

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Reply to the letter by Ben F. Bulten et al. regarding“Interobserver Variability of Heart-to-MediastinumRatio in I-123 MIBG Sympathetic Imaging”

Wengen Chen & Qi Cao & Vasken Dilsizian

Published online: 5 May 2012# Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012

To the Editor:

We appreciate the favorable remarks by Dr. Bulten et al.regarding our article and proposed approaches for drawingregion of interest (ROI) when computing heart-to-mediastinal ratio (H/M ratio) in MIBG cardiac sympatheticimaging [1, 2]. The authors applied two of our proposedapproaches (the “whole heart ROI” and the “small anteriorwall ROI”) in 30 pediatric patients at their own institution,and verified that the use of both ROI definition methods inchildren provided an almost perfect interobserver agreementconcerning H/M ratio. In addition, they found very highintraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for both methods,although the “whole heart ROI” approach was better, andthe within-patient ICC ratio was 0.865. We concur with thesuggestion that before selecting an approach for determiningH/M ratio in MIBG sympathetic imaging, it is important toconsider the patient population studied. In pediatric patients,for example, in view of their relatively small heart size, the“whole heart ROI” is the preferred method. On the other

hand, in adult patients with heart failure and dilated leftventricular cavity, the “whole heart ROI” method may un-derestimate the H/M ratio due to the relatively high negativecontribution of the myocardial cavity [1]. In the future,standardization of ROI placement methods should be anintegral component of procedure guidelines for both adultand pediatric populations.

Thank you,Wengen Chen, MD, PhD, Qi Cao, MD, PhD, and Vasken

Dilsizian, MD

References1. Chen W, Cao Q, Dilsizian V. Variation of Heart-to-Mediastinal

Ratio in (123)I-mIBG Cardiac Sympathetic Imaging: Its AffectingFactors and Potential Corrections. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2011;13(2):132–7.

2. Chen W, Botvinick EH, Alavi A, et al. Age-related decrease incardiopulmonary adrenergic neuronal function in children asassessed by I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging. J NuclCardiol. 2008;15:73–9.

W. Chen (*) :Q. Cao :V. DilsizianDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,University of Maryland School of Medicine,22 S. Greene Street,Baltimore, MD 21201, USAe-mail: [email protected]

Curr Cardiol Rep (2012) 14:391DOI 10.1007/s11886-012-0277-7