REPASEMOS LA TAREA

para martesWrite 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 (las diversiones)

LA TAREA

Use the “If clauses” that you created for HW and write statements in the conditional that tell what you (or others) would do under those circumstances

Si yo pudiera volar, yo te llevaría a las estrellas

“Si clauses in Spanish”

“If clauses” In the past are always contrary to facts. The imprefect subjunctive is used to express this thought

el condicional

Expresses the idea of “would + action”

If I had the opportunity, I would visit all the wonders of the modern world

If you had stayed at your first job, you would be the owner of that business today

el condicional

uses the entire infinitive + endings

-ía -íamos-ías -ía -ían

hablarcomervivirsercomprardormir

How to form and use the conditional tense in Spanish.

Definition: the conditional tense is in the future. It translates in English as …

I would …You would …

He/She would …

We would …

You would (pl) …

They would …

• To start with, you need an infinitive, i.e. vivir, comer, escuchar .. etc

• Then, you need to add on the endings to the infinitive. The endings are …

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían

• These endings work for -er, -ir and also -ar verbs, like the future tense.

As with any tense, there are some irregulars. And these are … drop next to last letter “d” groupor next to last and third to last

Decir – dir…

Hacer – har…

Poder – podr…

Poner – pondr…

Querer – querr…

Saber – sabr…

Salir – saldr…

Tener – tendr…

Venir – vendr…

Haber – habr…

You just add the endings onto these stems, instead of the infinitive.

And, as you should all notice, these are the same verbs that are irregular for the future tense as well, as they all have the same irregular future stem, i.e., the bit you add the ending onto.

So, now for some exercises to help everyone understand

how to properly form the tense.

Just to remember them for the exercises …

-ía

-ías

-ía -ían

-íais

-íamos

How do you say … ?

I would speak Hablaría

You would listen

These are all regular verbs.

Escucharías

She would eat Comería

We would start Comenzaríamos

You (friendly) would go Irías

They would drink Beberían

This is the same exercise but with the irregular verbs.

We would say Diríamos

I would fit Cabría

They would know Sabrían

You would want Querrías

He would be able to Podría

You (pl) would go out Saldrían

1. You start with an infinitive of the verb.

2. You then add on the appropriate ending onto the infinitive.

3. When the verb is irregular, use the future verb stem and then add on the same appropriate ending.

-ía -ías -ía

-íamos -íais -ían

Hacer – har…

Caber – cabr…

Querer – querr…

Saber – sabr…

Decir – dir…

Venir – vendr…

Poner – pondr…

Tener – tendr…

Salir – saldr…

Haber – habr…

Poder – podr…

The Conditional and the imperfect subjunctive

We use this combination to express what someone would do or what might happen, depending on the (hypothetical) outcome of some event

por ejemplo: If I had a million dollars, I would help my family

Si yo tuviera un millón de dólares, yo ayudaría a mi familia

or Yo ayudaría a mi familia si yo tuviera

un millón de dólares

Let’s use the conditional to tell what you would do under the circumstances listed below:

Si nosotros tuvieramos clases en el verano, ________________________________________

Si mis padres me dieran cualquier regalo para la graduación, _______________________________

Si yo conociera (met) a una persona famosa en una fiesta, ___________________________________

Si pudiera asistir a la universidad de mis fantasías, _________________________________________

REPASO

¿Qué harías si fueras rico/a?

¿Qué?

¿Quién

¿?

¿?

LA TAREA

para miércolesWrite 8 sentences using “si clauses” that use vocabulary from chapter 9 (las diversiones)

parejas– periodo 3

Sarah Stephanie Antonio Steven

Gibron Jacobo Connor

Mateo Jaspreet Sakshi MikaylaCarlos Guillermo

Kayla TomásEmily Neema

Shadner AzizMeagan Nicholas Raheela Emma Myles Gianmarco

Samir Sergio

grupos de tres – periodo 3

1. Sarah Stephanie Steven

5. Gibron Jacobo Sakshi

2. Mateo Jaspreet Mikayla

6. Guillermo Tomás Raheela

3. Neema Shadner Aziz

8. Meagan NicholasCarlos

4. Gianmarco Samir Emma 9. Antonio Emily

Myles

7. Kayla Sergio Connor

grupos de tres – periodo 5

1. Neomie Mateo K Dorothy

6. Estevinson Mateo S Yazmi

2. Kyle Laura Nicholas Saba

7. Frank Lane Alexandria

3. Marco Kaela Adesh

4. Samantha KennyAlyssa Andrés

5. Jennifer Keenen Brianna

parejas- periodo 5

Saba Andrés Samantha Kenny

Neomie AlyssaMateo K Dorothy

Estevinson Mateo S Jennifer Yazmi

Kyle Alexandria Brianna Nicholas

Frank Lane Laura Keenen

Marco Kaela Adesh