Renal Cancer Immunotherapy Walter Stadler. 2 Renal cancer natural history

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  • Renal Cancer Immunotherapy Walter Stadler
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  • 2 Renal cancer natural history
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  • Manola J et al. Clin Cancer Res 2011;17:5443-5450 International prognostic model SE Square root of days from diagnosis to study entry 0.01920.002 ECOG performance status 01.5240.11 ECOG performance status 10.8380.11 Number of metastatic sites0.3240.032 Protocol immunotherapy0.5740.094 Natural log of hemoglobin2.470.20 Natural log of LDH0.6110.062 Square root of white blood count 0.6230.071 1/Square root of alkaline phosphatase 6.6651.39 Serum calcium0.1050.033
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  • Treatment: HD IL2 Cytokine Working Group trial HD IL2 vs sc IL2/IFNA HD IL2: 600,000 IU/kg q8 o x 14 doses sc IL2/IFNA: 5 x 10 6 IU/m 2 4d/wk IL2; 5 x10 6 IU/m 2 2d/wk Selection criteria Non-clear cell have minimal to no benefit Suggestion that post-VEGFR TKI treatment has higher toxicity and lower efficacy sc IL2/IFNAHD IL2 Pt number9195 Deaths11 CR38 (p= 0.21) PR614 Resp. Duration15 mo24 mo (p=0.18) Med. Surv.13 mo17 mo (p = 0.21) Durable 3 yr CR07 (p=0.01)
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  • Nivolumab (anti-PD1) in renal cancer Population Dose (mg/kg) Patients (n) ORR n (%) Duration of Response (mo) SD 24 wk n (%) PFSR at 24 wk (%) ALL RCC1, 10339 (27)5.6+ to 22.3+9 (27)56 RCC 1174 (24) 5.6+ to17.5+ 4 (24)47 10165 (31)* 8.4 to 22.3+ 5 (31)67 *One CR. Phase 3 vs everolimus in progress Multiple PD1 pathway inhibitor trials in progress
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  • 6 MPDL3280A Phase 1a (anti-PDL1) RECIST 1.1 Response Rate (ORR) SD of 24 Weeks or Longer 24-Week PFS Overall population (N = 140) 21%16%45% RCC* (n = 47) 13%32%53% Clear cell (n = 40) 13% 35%57% Non-clear cell (n = 6) 17% 020% * 1 patient with unknown histology. Includes sarcomatoid and papillary RCC. All patients first dosed prior to August 1, 2012; data cutoff February 1, 2013. ORR includes unconfirmed PR/CR and confirmed PR/CR. Cho, et al, ASCO 2013
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  • 7Renal Cancer| Peptide vaccine IMA901 multi-peptide 10 different tumor-associated Not normal tissue In-vitro immunogenic HLA-A*02 restricted Pharmaceutical grade Metastatic disease HLA-A*02 positive No prior therapy N = 330 Sunitinib IMA901 + GM-CSF 1 st cycle with cyclophosphamide Overall Survival
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  • 8Renal Cancer| Dendritic Cell Therapy: AGS-003 RNA isolated from tumor cells Loaded on dendritic cells isolated through leukapheresis Administered intradermal Metastatic disease No prior therapy Cytoreductive nephrectomy N = 450 Sunitinib + AGS-003 Overall Survival
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  • 9Renal Cancer| RCC Immunotherapy Conclusions Has always been considered an immunotherapy responsive tumor HD-IL2 leads to rare sustained complete responses PD1 pathway inhibitors are promising Other immunotherapies are being investigated