Renaissance &

Reformation

Renaissance &

Reformation

Unit 2 Review Ch.1

Essay Questions:

1. Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art.

2. Explain the impact the printing press had on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual details.

Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

Name symbolizes someone clever

Niccolo Machiavelli

inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible.

inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible.

J.G. Gutenberg

Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37 .

Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37 .

R.S. Raphael

Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion.

Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion.

E. Of N. Edict of Nantes

Italian city-state and republic became the birth-place of the Renaissance.

Italian city-state and republic became the birth-place of the Renaissance.

Not Venice or Rome Florence

Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints .

Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints .

J.V.E. Jan Van Eyck

ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers .

ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers .

L. De M. Lorenzo de Medici

Who wrote: “O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the market-place.”

Who wrote: “O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the market-place.”

Beatrice said it to Benedict

Shakespeare

In what play did Shakespeare write this line?In what play did Shakespeare write this line?

Much Ado About Nothing

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper .

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper .

L.da V. da Vinci

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.

Gutenberg did it.

Invention of Printing Press

Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .

Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .

Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .

M.L.Martin Luther

King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church.

King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church.

6 wives Henry VIII

Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation.

Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation.

C. Of T. Council of Trent

Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake .

Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake .

Luther was declared one. heretic

Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work “In Praise of Folly”.

Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work “In Praise of Folly”.

sumarE Erasmus

Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland .

Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland .

J.C. John Calvin

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.

W.S. Shakespeare

The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption .

The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption .

Get out of Hell Free Card Indulgences

Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants .

Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants .

Jesuits led it. Inquisition

Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics .

Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics .

1618-1648

30 Years War

During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion .

During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion .

Bloody Mary I

Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects .

Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects .

Point of View

Perspective

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

M.B. Michelangelo

Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private.

Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private.

Treaty Peace of Westphalia

Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that.

Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that.

Fate Predestination

English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce.

English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce.

Sir & Saint.

Thomas More

Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such

as the worth of each individual .

Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such

as the worth of each individual .

Homo sapianism Humanism

Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas.

Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas.

secularism

Se_ _ _ _ _ism

Mona Lisa

da Vinci

What artist did this work?What artist did this work?

La Pieta

Michelangelo

What artist did this work?What artist did this work?

School of Athens

Raphael

What artist did this work?What artist did this work?

Wood cut

Albert Durer

What artist did this work?What artist did this work?

Dutch oil painter

Jan Van Eyck

What artist did this work?What artist did this work?

What were the major causes of

the Renaissance? What were the major causes of

the Renaissance? •Crusades

•Sophistication of Italian City-States

•Growth of Banking & Trade

•Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence

•Control of Mediterranean Trade

•Printing Press

What were the main effects of the Renaissance?

What were the main effects of the Renaissance?

•Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World

•Secularism led to Protestant Reformation

•Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights

•Women’s Rights

•led to Age of Classical Music and Art

What techniques were used by Renaissance artists? What techniques were used by Renaissance artists? perspective

light & motion

study of human form

emotion & drama

new subject matter>secularism

science & mathematics

composition & balance

changing perspective of man & his role in the world

What were the causes of the Reformation? What were the causes of the Reformation?

•Renaissance•Secularism•Invention of the Printing Press•Corruption in Catholic Church•Sale of Indulgences•Martin Luther

What were the main effects of the

Reformation? What were the main effects of the

Reformation? •Division within the Christian faith

•Religious Wars

•Inquisition & Persecution

•Began Separation of Church and State