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Rev. B 01/18/06
REMOTE ENGINE STARTER
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
2009- RAV4 w/Smart TVIP V4 REMOTE ENGINE STARTER (RES) TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION PAGE
PRE-CHECK 3
RES ECU PIN LAYOUT AND TERMINALS 4-5
ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU PIN LAYOUT AND TERMINALS 6
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING 7
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK 8
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE 9
DIAGNOSTIC OPERATION 10-11 Diagnosis Mode Reset Conditions 12
DIAGNOSTIC CODE BY SCAN TOOL 12
INSPECTIONS Engine Does Not Start by Remote 13-15 Engine Does Not Stop by Remote 16-17Engine Stops Unexpectedly 18-19 Failed Registration of Immobilizer ID Code 20-21
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 3
PRE-CHECK
REMOTE ENGINE STARTER CHARACTERISTICS
(a) The operation distance varies according to how customers hold the transmitter or where it is used.
(b) Strong external radio waves or other frequency noise may interfere with the Remote Engine Starter’s operation distance.
REMOTE ENGINE STARTER BASIC FUNCTIONS
(a) Stand on the driver’s side, three feet away from the vehicle.
(b) Turn the transmitter toward the vehicle and press and release the LOCK button twice within two seconds. Immediately press and hold the LOCK button for three seconds. The hazard lights flash after three seconds.
(c) The engine then starts, and the hazard lights flash for 20 seconds.
(d) Press the UNLOCK button. The engine stops and hazard lights flash twice.ORPress and hold the LOCK button for two or more seconds. The engine stops and the hazard lightsflash once.
MPXST1IPRDIGOPI2LDUT
OP13(DSWH)STSWOB2I+BIGI-ST10-GNDGND--OB20
Part Number: 90980-12258 Color: White
MALE FRONT VIEW MALE FRONT VIEW
Part Number: 90980-11361 Color: White
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 4
RES ECU PIN LAYOUT <Connector>
910 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
12
8 7 6 5 4 3
*1: Vehicles without Push Start System only.*2: Vehicles with Push Start System only.
Terminal No.
Content Signal
1 MPX Signal 2 ST1 Input *1 3 SHIFT P 4 RES Diag 5 OPTIONINPUT2 6 CHECK ENGINE
LIGHT7 OPTIONINPUT3 8 (HOOD SW.) 9 STSW Signal *2 10 OBD2 (Diag.) *1 11 +B 12 IG113 N.C. 14 ST1 Output *1 15 N.C. 16 GND 17 GND 18 N.C. 19 N.C. 20 OBD2 (Imm. ECU) *1
Terminal No.
Content Signal
1 AM1 *1 2 AM2 *1 3 IGI *1 4 N.C. 5 ACC *1 6 ST2 *1 7 N.C. 8 IG2 *1
AM1AM2IG1-ACCST2-IG2
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 5
RES ECU TERMINALS
Remote Engine Starter ECU Input/Output Specifications
Signal Symbol I/O Condition +B +B ECU+B 12V (TYP) GND E ECU GND 0 V AM1 *1 AM1 Input AM2 *1 AM2 Input IG1 *1 IG1 Output IG2 *1 IG2 Output ACC *1 ACC Output ST2 *1 ST2 Output
Dropping voltage: Less than 0.2V
IG1(same terminal as above)
IG1 Input ON : Over (+B-1) V
Hood SW DSWH Input Close : Less than 1V Shift position P P Input ON : Over (+B-1) V Check engine lamp
LDUT Input OFF : Less than 2.2V ON : Over 6V
Diagnosiscommunication1 *1
OB2I Input Pulse generation during communication
Diagnosiscommunication2 *1
OB2O Output Pulse generation during communication
BEANcommunication
MPX Commu- nication
Pulse generation
ST1(IN) *1 ST1I Input ON : Over (+B-1)V ST1(OUT) *1 ST1O Output Permissible current : 500mA STSW *2 STSW Output ON : Over (+B-2) V Remote engine starter diagnosis input
RDIG Input ON : Less than 1V
*1: Vehicles without Push Start System only.*2: Vehicles with Push Start System only.
Part Number: 90980-10798 Color: Dark gray
MALE FRONT VIEW
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 6
ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU PIN LAYOUT
<Connector>
ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU TERMINALS
Accessory gateway ECU Input/Output Specifications
Signal Symbol I/O Condition +B +B ECU+B 12V (TYP) GND E ECU GND 0 V MPX signal for accessory
MPXY Commu- nication
MPX signal for Vehicle LAN
MPX Commu- nication
Pulse generation
5 4 3 2 1
Terminal No. Content Signal
1 MPX Signal for Accessory MPXY 2 N.C. _ 3 +B +B 4 GND GND 5 MPX Signal for Vehicle MPX
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 7
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
HINT Use these procedures to troubleshoot the Remote Engine Starter. The hand-held tester should be used in Step 4.
1 VEHICLE BROUGHT IN FOR SERVICE
2 CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK AND SYMPTOM CHECK
3 PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
4 OVERALL ANALYSIS AND TROUBLESHOOTING (a) Diagnostic Mode check, if necessary (see page 10) (b) Check ECU terminals (see pages 4 to 6) (c) Check wire harness (see I/I and EWD)
5 Please fax the Replacement Authorization Request Sheet and Customer Problem Analysis Check Sheet to (800) 438-5410 to receive an RES Authorization Number. For assistance, please call Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413.
7 CONFIRMATION TEST
END
6 CHECK INSTALLATION AND PROGRAMING, REPAIR OR REPLACE
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 8
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK
Today’s date:_____________ __
Customer’s Name R.O. No.
Problem Conditions Verified Unable to verify Date Problem First Occurred (M) /(D) / (Y) Where did the problem occur? Home Work OtherHow far from the user was the car? Less than 5 feet 5 to 10 feet
10 to 30 feet More than 30 feet When did the problem occur? After car repaired After engine stalled
After other accesorry installed After change to new car key or transmitter
How often has the problem occurred? Always Sometimes Once only
Weather Clear Cloudy Rainy Snowy Various/Other
Weather Conditions When Problem Occurred Outdoor
Temperature Hot Warm Cool Very Cold Approx. Deg F
Customer Complaint (After completing inspection, please select one from below, or choose “other” if not applicable.) Engine did not start (1) Was the Immobilizer code registration confirmed?
Yes No (2) How many times did the hazard lights flash in
Diagnostic Mode? ____ times Engine stopped unexpectedly (1) Was the total run time under 20 minutes?
Yes No(2) How many times did the hazard lights flash in
Diagnostic Mode? ____ times Engine did not stop (1) What condition was present when the problem occurred?
LOCK button pressed and held UNLOCK button pressed Engine ran more than 10 min. Hood was open
Key was in ignition or push start button was pressed “Check Engine” light came on Other ________________________________________
Other (Please explain in detail) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
REMOTE ENGINE STARTER SYSTEM Check Sheet
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 9
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Symptom Check item See page Engine does not start by remote.
1. Remote keyless entry operation 2. Engine operation 3. Remote E/G start operation 4. Remote Engine Starter diagnosis 5. Vehicle circuit (Engine Starter ECU
input/output check) 6. Immobilizer ID code registration
13
Engine does not stop by remote.
1. Remote keyless entry operation 2. Remote E/G stop operation 3. Vehicle circuit (Engine Starter ECU
input/output check)
16
Engine stops unexpectedly. 1. Total operation time (Run time) 2. Remote Engine Starter Diagnosis 3. Vehicle circuit (Engine Starter ECU
input/output check)
18
Registration of ID code of Immobilizer failed.
1. Immobilizer ID code registration operation
2. Vehicle circuit (Engine Starter ECU input/output check)
20
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 10
DIAGNOSTIC OPERATION
ENGINE STARTER DIAGNOSIS
NOTE: Turn the engine off before performing any diagnostic function.
The Diagnostic Mode can help determine why the engine stops/fails.To set the Diagnostic Mode, you must locate and connect the Diagnostic Connectors (RDIG). To do so, follow the steps below:
(1) Remove the passenger side step cover.
(2) Remove the passenger side cowl cover.
(3) Find and connect the Diagnostic Connectors (RDIG) with label, located in the passengercowl area.
RES DiagnosticConnectors
Theseconnectorsmust be connected.
Cowl Cover
Nut
Step Cover
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 11
Diagnostic Operation
DIAGNOSTIC FACTOR IDENTIFICATION
The Diagnostic Mode indicates the causes of engine stop or failure to start as listed below.
Engine Stop Factor
*1: The immobilizer registration should be confirmed if the connection and terminal signal don’t have any problem. (Only installation timing)
*2: When two or more of these conditions are responsible for the engine stop or non-start, they will be indicated by order of priority.
Engine Stop Factor Hazard Lights Flashing Time
AffectedTerminal
Order of Priority*2
No abnormal stop in the past 0 None 9 Key switch is on 1 MPXY, MPX 1
Any door is unlocked 2 MPXY, MPX 4 Engine RPM is too high or low 3 MPXY, MPX 7
“Check Engine” is indicated 4 LDUT 8Any door or hood is opened 5 MPXY, MPX,
(DSWH)2
Gearshift position is not “P” 6 MPXY, MPX, P 5 Brake is on 7 MPXY, MPX, 3
Vehicle speed is abnormal 8 MPXY, MPX, 6 Discrepancy on Immobilizer Collation. 9 MPX, OB2I, OB2O
*19
Check Engine Connection NG 10 MPX, LDUT 10
IG OFF ON
Hazard Lights Flashing
Press the Brake pedal: < OFF ON (Press) >
Connect the diagnostic connector: < Open GND (Connect) >
Wait for more than 3 seconds
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 12
DIAGNOSTIC MODE EXIT CONDITIONS
You may exit the Diagnostic Mode by doing either of the following:
1: Disconnect the diagnostic connectors.OR2: Wait 10 minutes from the time the diagnostic connectors were connected.
After completing the repair, the diagnostic connectors should be disconnected and re-secured prior to reassembly of the trim covers.
NOTE: The Remote Engine Starter will store the code for the last engine stop factor in its memory, even after exiting Diagnostic Mode. The code cannot be cleared from the Remote Engine Starter ECU’s memory.
DIAGNOSTIC CODE BY SCAN TOOL
When RES has the following defects, diagnostic code is indicated by the scan tool.
1: Internal Relay of the RES ECU Abnormality Detected CODE [B2334] 2: Internal Switch of the RES ECU for Vehicle Starter Abnormality Detected CODE [B2333]
If you find the above code by the scan tool, PLEASE CALL Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413.
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 13
INSPECTION 1/9
(a) Ignition must be “OFF” when starting this procedure.
(a) Press the LOCK button. (b) Confirm the doors are locked.
<Smart Entry Vehicle> (a) Start the engine with the POWER button. (b) Confirm the engine is activated.
<Non Smart Entry Vehicle> (a) Start the engine with the key in the IG key cylinder. (b) Confirm the engine is activated.
3 CHECK REMOTE ENGINE START OPERATION (a) Press and release the LOCK button twice within 2 seconds.
Then immediately press and hold the LOCK button for 3 seconds.
ENGINE DOES NOT START BY REMOTE. INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 CHECK REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION
2 CHECK ENGINE OPERATION
HINT: EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO CUSTOMER:The transmission range for remote start may be shorter than the remote’s basic keyless entry operation. Range can also be affected by the surrounding environment.
END
GO TO VEHICLE’S REPAIR MANUAL AND CHECK ENGINE OPERATION
OK
OK
GO TO VEHICLE’S REPAIR MANUAL AND CHECK REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION
NO
NO
NO
OK
GO TO STEP 4
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 14
INSPECTION 2/9
4 CHECK REMOTE ENGINE STARTER DIAGNOSIS
(a) Please check the diagnostic code by scan tool. (See “Diagnostic Code by Scan Tool” on page 12). If [B2334] or [B2333] is indicated, please call Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413.
(b) Connect the diagnostic connectors to enter the Diagnostic Mode. (See “Diagnostic Operation” on page 10 for the location of the connectors). If the connectors are already plugged in, please disconnect and plug them in again. (c) Check the factor to stop the engine by applying the brake in Diagnostic Mode. Hazard lights will flash in accordance with the factor of engine stop. (See “Diagnostic Factor Identification” on page 11.)
Measure the voltage and resistance of the affected terminals (listed on page 11) on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
Measure the voltage and resistance of the other or all terminals on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
Check for continuity of the wire harness. (See Installation Instruction and Electrical Wiring Diagram.)
5-1 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
5-2 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
5-3 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (WIRE HARNESS CONTINUITY CHECK)
GO TO STEP 5-3
GO TO STEP 5-2
Number of hazard light flashes: 1 to 10
NOOK
Number of hazard light flashes: 0
GO TO STEP 5-3 NO
OK
GO TO STEP 6
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER WIRE HARNESS
NOOK
PLEASE VERIFY THE WIRE HARNESS CONNECTIONS If they are OK: CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 15
INSPECTION 3/9
6 RETRY REGISTRATION OF IMMOBILIZER ID CODE
See Remote Engine Starter installation instructions posted on TIS for the registration method.
* Please fax “RES Replacement Authorization Request Form” and “Customer Problem Analysis Check”to (800) 438-5410 to receive an authorization number before you change the parts.
7 RETRY REMOTE ENGINE START
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU
NOOK
PLEASE CALL Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413
END
NOOK
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 16
INSPECTION 4/9
(a) Ignition must be “OFF” when starting this procedure.
(a) Press the UNLOCK button. (b) Confirm the doors are unlocked.
2 CHECK REMOTE ENGINE STOP OPERATION
(a) Press the UNLOCK button once. OR (b) Press and hold the LOCK button for 2 seconds.
Measure the voltage and resistance of each terminal on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
ENGINE DOES NOT STOP BY REMOTE. INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 CHECK REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION
3-1 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
HINT: If the engine does not stop by remote: <Vehicle with Smart entry> Press the POWER button to stop the engine. <Vehicle without Smart entry> Disconnect the Remote Engine Starter ECU connector.
GO TO VEHICLE’S REPAIR MANUAL AND CHECK REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION
END
NO
OK
NO
OK
GO TO STEP 3-2 NO
OK
GO TO STEP4
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 17
INSPECTION 5/9
Check for continuity of the wire harness. (See Installation Instruction and Electrical Wiring Diagram.)
4 RETRY REMOTE ENGINE STOP
* Please fax “RES Replacement Authorization Request Form” and “Customer Problem Analysis Check”to (800) 438-5410 to receive an authorization number before you change the parts.
3-2 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (WIRE HARNESS CONTINUITY CHECK)
END
OKNO
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER WIRE HARNESS
NOOK
PLEASE VERIFY THE WIRE HARNESS CONNECTIONS If they are OK: CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU
PLEASE CALL Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 18
INSPECTION 6/9
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 CHECK THE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER TOTAL OPERATION TIME
(a) Ask the customer the operation time and how the customer operates the Remote Engine Starter. (b) Remote start engine and let it run for 10 minutes.
(a) Please check the diagnostic code by scan tool. (See “Diagnostic Code by Scan Tool” on page 12). If [B2334] or [B2333] is indicated, please call Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413.
(b) Connect the diagnostic connectors to enter the Diagnostic Mode. (See “Diagnostic Operation” on page 10 for the location of the connectors). If the connectors are already plugged in, please disconnect and plug them in again. (c) Check the factor to stop the engine by applying the brake in Diagnostic Mode. Hazard lights will flash in accordance with the factor of engine stop. (See “Diagnostic Factor Identification” on page 11.)
ENGINE STOPS UNEXPECTEDLY
2 CHECK REMOTE ENGINE STARTER DIAGNOSIS
HINT: EXPLAIN HOW ENGINE STARTER WORKS TO CUSTOMER:Any vehicles started with the Remote Engine Starter can idle for a total 20 minutes. Automatic engine shutdown occurs after 10 minutes, but the vehicle may be remotely started as many times as the user wishes and run for an additional 10 minutes. After 20 minutes of total operation, however, the vehicle must be started manually to reset the Remote Engine Starter.
OK
NO
END
GO TO STEP 3-1
GO TO STEP 5-2
Number of hazard light flashes: 1 to 10
Number of hazard light flashes: 0
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 19
INSPECTION 7/9
3-1 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
Measure the voltage and resistance of the affected terminals (listed on page 11) on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
3-2 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
Measure the voltage and resistance of the other or all terminals on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
Check for continuity of the wire harness. (See Installation Instruction and Electrical Wiring Diagram.)
* Please fax “RES Replacement Authorization Request Form” and “Customer Problem Analysis Check”to (800) 438-5410 to receive an authorization number before you change the parts.
3-3 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (WIRE HARNESS CONTINUITY CHECK)
OKNO
GO TO STEP 3-3 NO
OK
PLEASE CALL (800) 237-5413.
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER WIRE HARNESS
NO
OK
GO TO STEP 3-3
PLEASE VERIFY THE WIRE HARNESS CONNECTIONS If they are OK: CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 20
INSPECTION 8/9
FAILED REGISTRATION OF IMMOBILIZER ID CODE
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 CONFIRM THE PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION
(a) See the installation instructions posted on TIS for the ID code registration process.
(b) For any assistance with the registration process, call Fujitsu Ten Technical Support at (800) 237-5413.
2 RETRY REGISTRATION OF IMMOBILIZER ID CODE
(a) VEHICLES WITH SMART ENTRY Retry registration slowly with scan tool.
(b) VEHICLES WITHOUT SMART ENTRYRetry manual registration slowly.
Measure the voltage and resistance of each terminal on the wire harness for Remote Engine Starter ECU and Accessory gateway ECU. Then, compare measured value to specifications. (See RES ECU and Accessory Gateway ECU pin layout and terminal information from pages 4 to 6 for specifications.)
3-1 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK)
END
END
GO TO STEP 3-1
NEXT
OK
NOOK
NO
GO TO STEP 3-2 NOOK
GO TO STEP 4
Remote Engine Starter Troubleshooting Guide Page 21
INSPECTION 9/9
Check for continuity of the wire harness. (See Installation Instruction and Electrical Wiring Diagram.)
4 RETRY REGISTRATION
* Please fax “RES Replacement Authorization Request Form” and “Customer Problem Analysis Check”to (800) 438-5410 to receive an authorization number before you change the parts.
3-2 CHECK VEHICLE CIRCUIT (WIRE HARNESS CONTINUITY CHECK)
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU
END
NO
OK
CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER WIRE HARNESS
NOOK
PLEASE VERIFY THE WIRE HARNESS CONNECTIONS If they are OK: CHANGE REMOTE ENGINE STARTER ECU AND ACCESSORY GATEWAY ECU