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Remember structural organization1.01

How is the human body organized?What are the structural components of the body?How does the bodys structural organization relate to its support and movement?21.01 Remember structural organization1.01Essential Questions

Composed of:

31.01 Remember structural organizationOrganization of the human body:Tissues

Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue41.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of tissues

protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions

Skin covers the outside of the body lines the inside of the body

Membrane two thin layers of tissue that join togethercells may secrete a fluid51.01 Remember structural organizationEpithelial TissueSquamous Cuboidal Columnar61.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Epithelial tissues

supports and connects organs and tissue

Adipose type of connective tissue that stores fat cells

Cartilage firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton

Tendons white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone

Ligaments strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints

71.01 Remember structural organizationConnective tissueAdipose FibrocartilageElastic cartilage81.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Connective tissue

contracts and moves a body partCardiac striated, involuntarycontracts the heartSkeletal striated, voluntaryattached to the skeletonSmoothnonstriated, involuntaryprovides movement in various body systems

91.01 Remember structural organizationMuscle tissueCardiac Skeletal Smooth101.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Muscle Tissue

reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulseNervous tissue

111.01 Remember structural organizationNervous tissue

Neuron121.01 Remember structural organizationOrgan Systems

131.01 Remember structural organizationSkeletal System

Gives shape to the body- support,movement, and protectionOrgans: bones, cartilage, ligaments141.01 Remember structural organizationMuscular System

Determines posture, support, produces body heat, protection and movement

Organs: skeletal muscles151.01 Remember structural organizationCirculatory System

Click here to hear heartbeat

Carries oxygen and nourishment to the cells of the body, pumps blood, maintains blood pressure

Organs: heart, blood vessels, blood161.01 Remember structural organizationLymphatic System

stimulates the immune response, filters, and produces lymphocytes

Organs: Lymph vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus171.01 Remember structural organizationRespiratory System

Transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Organs: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, alveoli181.01 Remember structural organizationDigestive System

Digests food, absorbs nutrients, secretes digestive enzymes, removes waste productsOrgans: salivary glands, stomach, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas191.01 Remember structural organizationIntegumentary System

regulates body temperature, protects, provides sensation, sense of touch

Organs: skin, hair follicles, sweat glands, nails19201.01 Remember structural organizationNervous System

Process information, controls voluntary activities, relays informationOrgans: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves211.01 Remember structural organizationSensory System

The Tongue

The Skinsighthearingsmelltouchtaste221.01 Remember structural organizationUrinary System (excretory)

Forms, concentrates and eliminates urine, regulates chemical composition of blood

Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra231.01 Remember structural organizationEndocrine System

Controls all body function, regulates glucose, regulates fluid balance and supports sexual characteristics

Organs: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. 241.01 Remember structural organizationReproductive SystemFemaleMale

Reproduces human beings

Organs: testes, accessory organs, external genitalia

Organs: ovaries, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, external genitalia 251.01 Remember structural organizationStructural organization units261.01 Remember structural organizationAnatomical position

Standing erect with face forward, arms at the side, palms forward.271.01 Remember structural organizationTerminology -Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy: The study of the parts of the body

Physiology: The function of the body281.01 Remember structural organizationDirectional termsrefer to location of a structure or the relative position of a body part to another.

Anterior or Ventral: Front or in front of

Posterior or Dorsal:Back or in back of291.01 Remember structural organizationCranial and Caudal -Directional terms

Cranial: refers to the head of the body

Caudal: refers to the tail or tailbone301.01 Remember structural organizationSuperior /inferior- Directional terms

SuperiorInferiorSuperior: head, top or upper section

Inferior: tail, bottom or lower section311.01 Remember structural organizationMedial/Lateral - Directional terms

Medial: toward the midline, middleLateral: side of the body321.01 Remember structural organizationProximal/Distal - Directional terms Proximal: refers to nearest to the point of reference

Distal: refers to farthest from the point of reference

ProximalDistalSUPERFICIAL (EXTERNAL) near the surface or outside the body

DEEP (INTERNAL) inside the body

331.01 Remember structural organizationSuperficial/Deep - Directional terms

341.01 Remember structural organizationBody planes

imaginary anatomical dividing planes34351.01 Remember structural organizationSagittal Plane

divides the body into right and left parts

Midsagittal: divides the body into equal halves361.01 Remember structural organizationCoronal (Frontal) Plane

vertical cut, divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.cross-section, a horizontal cut that divides the body into upper and lower parts371.01 Remember structural organizationTransverse Plane

381.01 Remember structural organizationBody Cavities

Dorsal/posteriorCranialSpinalVentral/AnteriorThoracicAbdominalPelvicAbdomino-pelvic

spaces within the body that contain and protect organs Dorsal Cavity: contains the brain and spinal cordcranial cavity: contains the brain spinal cavity: contains the spinal cord.

Anterior or Ventral Cavity: contains the Thoracic and Abdominopelvic cavities.

391.01 Remember structural organizationDorsal/Ventral Cavity

401.01 Remember structural organizationThoracic/abdominal/pelvicThoracic cavity: contains the lungs, heart, bronchi, trachea, esophagus and thymus glandAbdominal Cavity: contains stomach,spleen,intestines,liver, gallbladder, appendix and pancreasPelvic Cavity: contains the urinary bladder,rectum and reproductive organs.

411.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Quadrants

four subdivisions used to reference abdominal organs 421.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Regions

The Iliac region may be referred to as the inguinal region subdivisions of the combined abdominal and pelvic cavityEpigastric: the area just below the sternum (breastbone)Umibilical: the area around the navel or umbilicusHypogastric: the area below the stomach, the pubic areaHypochondriac: the area below the ribsIliac: the area to the right and left of the pubic area; also known as the inguinal areaLumbar: the area on each side of the umbilicus; extends from anterior to posterior431.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Regions