RELAXA english for beginners student's book

SITA GmbHPinneberg, Germany .12.2004Printed in Bulgaria

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4

1 6

At the Doctors( )

14 must

15

2 20

In the Bank( )At the Post-office( )

30

32

3 38

Evening Activities( )

48

49

4 54

How to Use Public Transport?( ?)

66 have to/have got to

67

5 72

At the Police Station( )

80

81

1/A 85

1/ 87

6 90

At the Filling-Station( )

At the Hairdressers( )

5

At the Chemists( )

100

101

7 106

A Dinner-Party atthe Bartons( )

114

115

8 120

Spare Time( )

130

9 134

A Conversation about theLatest News( )

142 going to

142

10 148

A Tour of London( )

156

156

2/A 160

2/ 163

170

183

6 1

Unit 1

At the Doctors

1

A: Bob, whats wrong with you?

B: Ive got a sore throat and myhead aches.

A: Have you got a temperature?

B: I dont know.

A: , ?

: .

: ?

: .

doctor wrong ;

Whats wrong with you? ?/ ?

throat Ive got a sore throat. .

head

to ache My head aches. .

temperature

Have you got a temperature? ?

7At the Doctors

hand

cheek

to consult ,

surgery hours ( )

to hurry

already

Dont worry. .

to reach

practice

in time

A: Let me see. Oh, yes, yourhands and your cheeks arequite hot. Lets consult adoctor. Dr. Miller has hissurgery hours from 9 oclock to11 oclock in the morning.

B: Then I must hurry. Its alreadyhalf past ten.

A: Dont worry. Youll reach hispractice in time. Its not far fromhere.

A: e . O, , . . - - 9 11.

: -. -.

A: . - -. .

8 1

Its your turn. .

Whats the matter with you? ?

to feel

awful

headache

Ive got a headache. .

to open

mouth

serious

Its nothing serious. .

Youve got the flu. .

prescription

medicine

to take

three times a day

meal

after meals

to stay in bed

necessary

outside

to get better -

9At the Doctors

- : , ,- . , . ?

: . - .

- : -. , . -. . -. , .

: ?

- : , . . - -.

Dr. M: Well, its your turn,Mr. Brown. Come in,please. Whats the matterwith you?

B: I feel awful. Ive got aheadache and a sorethroat.

Dr. M: Let me see, then. Please,open your mouth. Itsnothing serious. Youve gotthe flu. Heres aprescription for somemedicine. Please, take itthree times a day aftermeals.

B: Must I stay in bed?

Dr. M: No, thats not necessary.But dont go outside. Youllsoon get better.

10 1

accident

to have an accident

to break

arm

I have broken my arm. .

leg

to be injured

to send

hospital

11At the Doctors

A: . , .

- : . , . . -.

A: Ive had an accident withmy bike. I think Ive brokenmy arm.

Dr. M: Let me see. Yes, itsbroken. Your leg is injured,too. Ill send you tohospital.

12 1

pale

to look pale

ill

to be ill

appetite

to overwork

maybe

breakdown ,

a few

impossible

toothache

dentist

to fill the tooth

once ()

twice

three times

four times

five times

twenty-one times 21

a hundred times

a thousand times

many times

13At the Doctors

: . ?

: .

: ?

: . - .

: ?

: -. ? ?

: , .

: O, . - . .

B: You look pale. Are you ill?

C: Ive got no appetite and cantsleep at night.

B: Are you overworking?

C: Maybe. I had a breakdownsome weeks ago.

B: Why dont you go on holiday fora few weeks?

C: Thats impossible at themoment. And what about you?Are you okay?

B: Well, Ive got a toothache.

C: Oh, dear. Then you must go tothe dentist. Hell fill that toothfor you.

14 1

must

must , -, , , ( ) . must .

: I really must stop smoking. .

You must be here by 8 oclock.

8 .

Mr. Smith isnt here. We must phone him.

- . .

mustnt must, . Mustnt ( , ). must neednt ( , , ).

I must clean the rooms today. - Its not necessary to clean therooms today.

. .

- I neednt clean the rooms today.

.

You can park here. - You mustnt park here.

. .

You must get up already. - You neednt get up yet.

. .

must (mustnt) .

15

I. .

1. What is the matter with Bob and Mr. Brown?

2. Where will Bob go?

3. When does Mr. Miller have his surgery hours?

4. What does Mr. Miller give to Mr. Brown?

5. Where does Mr. Miller send the young man who had an accidentwith his bike?

6. What is wrong with the woman who had a breakdown someweeks ago?

7. Can she go on holiday for a few weeks now?

8. Where must the man with his toothache go?

9. Are you okay?

II. . take, go, send, stay, go.

1. A: I have got a headache. B: Then you must ...... an aspirin.

2. A: I have got the flu. B: Then you must ...... to thedoctor.

3. A: I have got a temperature. B: Then you must ....... in bed.

4. A: I have broken my leg. B: Then the doctor must ....... youto a hospital.

5. A: I have got a tootache. B: Then you must ........ to thedentist.

16 1

III. - , .

1. to wash ones teeth 3/day2. to have a shave 1/day3. to change socks 2/day4. to have a shower 3/day5. to do the washing up 5/day6. to clean the rooms 6/day7. to wash ones clothes 4/week8. to clean the windows 1/month

1. How often does Mr. Clean wash his teeth?

He washes his teeth three times a day.

2. How often does Mr. Clean have a shave?

He has a shave once a day./ He has a shave every day.

3. How often ................?

He .......

etc.

Do you think you must have a shower twice a day?

Do you think you must clean the windows every month?

Do you think you must wash your teeth three times a day?

Answers:

Yes, I think so. No, I dont think so.

Yes, I must. Its necessary. No, I dont think its necessary.

No, its impossible.

17

IV. , must (musnt).

1. You .................................... eat ice cream here.

2. ..................................................................................

3. .................................................................... drive in.

4. ..................................................................................

5. ............................................................. camp here.

2 2

NO SMOKING

S T O P

18 1

V. .

1. What has mouth, but cant eat?

2. What has arms and legs, but cant move?

3. What has eyes, but cant see?

4. What has hands and a face, but cant touch or smile?

5. What has legs, but cant walk?

19

, , . , .

20 2

question

Ive got a question. .

to cash the cheque

clerk

exchange rate

currency

German

German mark

Unit 2

In the Bank

2

21In the Bank

: . ?

: , .

: ?

: ,?

: , .

: ... .

: O, .

Customer:Ive got a question. Would youcash this Eurocheque?

Bank Clerk:Certainly, madam.

C: Whats the exchange rate justnow?

B: Which currency would you like,madam?

C: German marks, please.

B: The exchange rate is ... herehave a look.

C: Oh, I see.

22 2

to forget

to sign

How would you like the money? ?

note

rest

That would be fine. .

both

sky

blue as the sky

23

: O, - .

: O, .

: ?

: , .

: ! 15 . 10?

: . O, - 10 ?

: , - .

: , ?

: ( ) - !

B: Oh, youve forgotten to sign thecheque.

C: Oh, Im sorry.

B: How would you like the money?

C: In hundred mark notes, please.

B: Here you are. 15 hundred marknotes. Would you like the restin 10 mark notes?

C: That would be fine. Oh, are the10 mark notes blue, too?

B: Yes, both notes are blue - blueas the sky.

C: The skys grey today, isnt it?

B: (laughing) But you cant changethat at this bank!

In the Bank

24 2

to draw out money

to fill out

form

to fill in ,

address

amount

25In the Bank

: .

: , . . ... - .

: O, , 50 , .

: , !

: .

C: I would like to draw out somemoney.

B: Would you fill out this form,please. Dont forget to fill inyour name and your address.... Youve forgotten to writedown the amount.

C: Oh yes, I want 50 pounds,please.

B: Here you are, madam.

C: Thank you.

26 2

important

aunt

urgent

telegram

You should send a telegram. .

to cost

word

16p a word 16 a

to hand

letter

block-letter

It makes 96p. 96 .

envelope

next door

27At the Post-office

At the Post-office

A: I want to send an importantmessage to my aunt in London.Its very urgent.

C: Then you should send atelegram.

A: How much does it cost?

C: 16p a word.

A: Can you hand me a form,please?

C: Here you are. Please, write inblock-letters. 6 words, thatcomes to 96p.

A: I also need some stamps. Andcan I get envelopes here?

C: No, Im sorry. But try thedepartment-store next door.

A: . .

: - .

A: ?

: 16 .

A: , ?

: ! , . 6 , 96 .

A: . ?

: , . .

28 2

public

(tele)phone box

long-distance call

coin

to change

The telephone doesnt work. .

engaged

The line is engaged. .

A: ?

: , .

A: - .

: , () .

A: . ?

: .

A: .: . O, -

, . .

A: Have you got a public phonebox?

B: Yes, we have.

A: Id like to make a long-distancecall.

B: Take number two, please.

A: I havent got any coins. Couldyou change this five-poundnote, please?

B: Certainly.

A: The telephone doesnt work.B: Let me see. Oh, wait a moment,

please. The lines engaged.

29At the Post-office

parcel

America

to put

scales

by airmail

customs label

present

NCV = No Commercial Value

in this case

customs

to charge , ()

to charge duty on sth.

A: .

: , -. ?

A: , .:

. , - -. ?

A: .

: NCV. . .

A: , - . - !

A: Id like to send a small parcel toAmerica.

B: Put it on the scales, please. Doyou want to send it by airmail?

A: Yes, please.B: Then its one pound sixty.

Please, fill out this customslabel. Is it a present?

A: Yes, it is.

B: Then write NCV there. Thatmeans No Commercial Value.In this case the customs wontcharge any duty on it.

A: Oh, I see - no duty. Thank youvery much!

30 2

(The Present Perfect Tense)

to have . , , -ed -d.

Have you seen Jurassic Park? Do you know Jurassic Park?

1. The Present Perfect Tense , , . , .

I have opened the window. (The window is open.)

I have seen this play. (I know what it is about.)

I have written the letter. (The letter is ready.)

- .

Mary has had her baby. (There is a new baby.)

.

, , .

I have travelled a lot in America. (I know America.)

.

2. The Present Perfect Tense e, e e o ( ).

31

I have lived here since 1977. 1977.

I have been here for two hours. .

I have always liked English people. .

, .

I have written six letters today.

The Present Perfect Tense since when?( ?) how long? ( ?). .

Since when have you lived in London? ?

How long has he played in Europe? ?

The Present Perfect Tense :

- ;

Primitive man lived in caves. - The Past Tense

- , ;

Did you see Romeo and Juliet? - The Past Tense

- ;

I spoke to the boss about my holiday yesterday. - The Past Tense.

(: I have spoken to the boss about my holiday. - The Present Perfect

Tense)

- eo ;

I saw him last week. - The Past Tense

- ;

I never met G. B. Shaw. - The Past Tense

(: I have never met my husbands boss. - The Present Perfect

Tense)

32 2

- ;

Some fool has let the cat in. (The cat is in.)

Who let the cat in? I did. - The Past Tense

- ;

When/why/how often did you call up Mr. Atkins? - The Past Tense

- how long ;

How long did he play in Paris? - The Past Tense

?

I. .

1. What are the two most important questions that a bank clerkwould ask you (when you want to change your money)?

2. What must you do if you want to send a telegram to somebody?

3. What do you say if you want to call up somebody in anothertown?

4. What do you say if you need some coins?

5. What do you say if there is something wrong with the telephone?

6. What can you send from a post-office?

7. What must you do if you want to send a parcel abroad?

II. ( - the PastParticiple) , .

1. Have you ever been to Paris? (be)

2. I have never ........ such a beautiful flower in my life. (see)

33

3. She has ........ two letters this morning. (write)

* 4. He has just ......... out. (go)

* 5. They have always ........... their holiday in Spain. (spend)

* 6. I have ........... black trousers all my life. (wear)

* 7. He hasnt .......... to his mother since last November. (speak)

* 8. I have ........ my car for eleven years. (have)

* 9. I havent .......... anything about her recently. (hear)

10. We have already ........... the shopping. (do)

11. Today I havent .......... any letters yet. (get)

12. So far she has .......... the beds and now she wantsto do the washing-up. (make)

13. My brother hasnt .......... her before. (meet)

, (the Present Perfect Tense).

III. II.

IV. 13 . , II. - , .

a) This is the first time that I can see this beautifulkind of flower. .........

b) They always go to Spain for their holiday. .........

c) I usually wear black trousers. .........

d) Do you know Paris? .........

3 2

34 2

e) I have got an old car. .........

f) We are ready with the shopping, so you can drinkfresh milk for breakfast. .........

g) Im waiting for some letters. .........

h) The beds are tidy. .........

i) My brother doesnt know her. .........

j) She is ready with two letters. .........

k) I dont know anything about her now. .........

l) He is not in the room. .........

m) His mother doesnt know anything about him. .........

V. , () - . :

Please:

- ask Mrs. Hunter when she wants to go on holiday

- send a telegram to Mr. Jones

- write the letter to the software company

- phone my wife

- reserve a table for two at Robertos Restaurant

- leave a message for the Marketing manager that I cant see himtoday

- find our last year catalogue

- . .

Mr. Tyler: Have you asked Mrs. Hunter when she wants to go on

holiday?

35

You: Im sorry, Sir, I havent. She wasnt in.

Mr. Tyler: ................................................................................

You: Im sorry, Sir, I havent. I couldnt find his address.

Mr. Tyler: ................................................................................

You: Yes, I have.

Mr. Tyler: Good. Have you ..............................................?

You: ................................................................................

Mr. Tyler: Very good. .................................................?

You: ............................................ They didnt have a free table.

Mr. Tyler: .............................................................................?

You: ........................................... The line was engaged all day.

Mr. Tyler: .......................................................?

You: ................................................................................

VI. - . . ) . ) - , . ) - , .

:

April 20: Madrid 27: Moscow21: Paris 28: Warsaw22: Brussels 29: Prague23: Amsterdam 30: Budapest24: Copenhagen May 1: Sofia25: Stockholm 2: Athens26: Helsinki 3: Rome

36 2

Today its April 26th. Where has he already been?

Where hasnt he been yet?

a) Has he been to Madrid yet?

Yes, he has, but he hasnt been to Moscow yet.

Has he been to Paris yet?

Yes, ..........................., but ..........................

...........................................................................?

) When did he play in Madrid?

He played in Madrid on April 20th.

When did he ........................?

He ..................

) When is he playling in Helsinki?

Today he is in Helsinki./ or: He is playing tonight.

When is he ...................................?

He is ................................

37

, , . , .

38 3

3

Unit 3

Evening Activities

At the Restaurant

activity ,

activities

a table for four

menu

wine list

hungry

thirsty

to order

roast beef

chips ()

French

French beans

bottle

39Evening Activities

A: () ?

: , .

A: , ?

: !

: . , - . .

: ?

A: , - , . - .

A: Have you got a table for four?

Waiter:Over there, please.

A: Can we have the menu and thewine list, please?

W: Here you are.

B: Thank you. Well, lets have alook at the menu. Im veryhungry and thirsty.

W: Would you like to order?

A: Yes, I would like roast beef withchips and French beans,please. And a bottle of redwine.

40 3

grilled ;

pork

mashed potatoes

peas

beer

stewed

veal

boiled potatoes

mushrooms

steak

cauliflower

mineral water

rare

medium

well done

41Evening Activities

B: I would like grilled pork withmashed potatoes and peas,and a glass of beer, please.

C: May I have stewed veal withboiled potatoes andmushrooms, please?

D: I would like steak with chipsand cauliflower and a glass ofmineral water, please.

W: Would you like your steak rare,medium or well done?

D: Well done, please.

W: Thank you.

: , , , ,.

: , - - ?

: - , .

: : , ?

: , .

: .

42 3

At the Theatre

at the theatre play

A Streetcar Named Desire by T. Williams performance

tonights performance seating plan

gallery in the middle

stalls at the side

circle ( )one seat is left

A: Which play is being shown thisevening?

B: A Streetcar Named Desire byTennessee Williams.

A: Have you got any tickets fortonights performance?

B: How many tickets would you like?A: Two, please.

B: Have a look at the seating plan,please. Would you prefer to bein the gallery in the middle or inthe stalls at the side?

A: Havent you got two seats inthe circle?

B: No, Im sorry. Theres only oneseat left in the circle.

A: Then Ill take two seats in thestalls.

A: ?

: .

A: ?

: ?A: , .

: , - . - - - ?

A: ?

: , . .

A: .

43At the Theatre

to leave the coats

cloakroom ( )

programme

A: Lets leave our coats. Thecloakroom is over there.

C: Ill try and get a programme.A: The play starts in five minutes.

Lets look for our seats.

A: . .

: .A:

. .

44 3

Invitation

invitation

to see somebody

wedding ,

wedding anniversary

to promise

exhibition

What a shame! !

to be sure

a bit

busy

pub

45Invitation

A: , ! . .

: , , . !

A: ! , -. ? ?

: . .

A: Hello, Jane. Would you like tocome along and see us onSaturday? Were having a smallparty, because its our weddinganniversary.

J: Im so sorry, but we cantcome, because Ive promisedto go to an exhibition with Mike.What a shame!

A: What a pity! Im sure, John willbe disappointed. But whatabout next Tuesday? Will yoube busy or shall we go to thepub together?

J: We havent got any plans forTuesday. It would be nice tomeet you at the pub.

46 3

to make up ones mind

not yet

to go dancing

For heavens sake! !

music hall

to listen to

concert

love

love story

to remember

title

Ill tell you what: ... : ...

to stay at home

Im tired. .

47

A: What would you like to dotonight?

S: I havent made up my mind yet,dear.

A: What about going dancing?

S: For heavens sake! Have youforgotten that my leg is injured?

A: Would you like to go to theopera or to the music hall? Wecould listen to a concert.

S: No, I just cant stand musictonight.

A: And what about the cinema?

S: What film are they showing?

A: A love story with Omar Sharif.I cant remember the title.

S: Ill tell you what: lets stay athome. Im too tired.

A: -?

: , .

A: ?

: ! , - ?

A: ? .

: , .

A: - ?

: ?

A: . .

: : . .

Invitation

48 3

- 2 . . .. ( to).

Stop! !/!

, , 1 . 3 . .. .. let .

Let me go. !

Let him/her go. (/)!

Lets (Let us) go. !

Let them go. !

?

- :

Lets look for our seats.

Shall we go to the pub together?

We could listen to a concert.

Why dont we go for a walk?

- :

O. K./Yes./All right./Yes, lets. .

Yes, thats a good idea. , .Yes, why not? , ?

Im not so sure. .

No, I dont think we should. , , .No, I would rather not ,

(if you dont mind). ( ).

I would rather (go to the theatre). - ( ).

49

I. .

1. How many people are coming into the restaurant now?

2. What do they want to do first?

3. What do they want to eat and drink?

4. Which play is on at the theatre this evening?

5. Where does she want to sit?

6. Can they sit there?

7 . Where can you leave your coat in a theatre?

8. Why cant Jane see her friends on Saturday?

9. What will the couple (the man and the woman) do on Tuesday?

II. , . - .

1. A: Have you ever tried French food?

B: No, I havent.

A: Lets go to a French Restaurant.

B: Yes, lets.

2. A: Have you seen Streetcar named Desire?

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (go to the theatre)

B: Yes, thats a good idea.

3. A: Have you seen our new flat yet?

4 2

50 3

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (come along and see us)

B: Yes, why not?

4. A: Have you been to the museum recently?

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (go to an exhibition)

B: Im not so sure.

5. A: Have you seen the new pub in our street yet?

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (go to the pub)

B: I dont think we should.

6. A: Have you been to a disco recently?

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (go dancing)

B: No, I would rather not, if you dont mind.

7. A: Have you ever seen an opera?

B: No, I havent.

A: ........................................... (go to the opera)

B: I would rather go to the cinema.

8. A: Have you ever heard Pavarotti?

B: No, I havent.

A: ............................................ (go to a concert)

B: .....................

9. A: Have you seen Casablanca yet?

B: No, I havent.

51

A: ............................................ (go to the cinema)

B: ..................

10. A: Ill tell you what:

A: ............................................ (stay at home)

B: ...............

III. ? .

7 : 00 - Tosca7 : 30 - A Streetcar named Desire8 : 00 - Pavarotti concert9 : 00 - Casablanca

4 : 00 p.m. 11 : 00 p.m. - Daves Pub10 : 00 p.m. 5 : 00 a.m. - All night Disco

Its seven oclock.

1. When does the opera start? It has just started.

2. When does the play start? It starts in half an hour.

3. When does the concert start? ............................................

4. When does the film start? ............................................

5. When does Daves Pub close? ............................................

6. When does the disco open? ............................................

IV. .

1. A: What would you like to order?

B: I would like a steak with boiled potatoes.

2. A: .............................................................

B: I would like two tickets.

52 3

3. A: .............................................................

B: The cloakroom is over there.

4. A: .............................................................

B: Because its our wedding anniversary on Saturday.

5. A: .............................................................

B: Well meet you at the pub.

6. A: .............................................................

B: They are showing a love story with Omar Shariff.

7. A: .............................................................

B: Im going to the exhibition with John.

V. , .

Example: Whats the best book you have ever read?The best book I have ever read is Lord of the Flies byWilliam Golding.

1. Whats the best book you have ever read?

The best book I have ever read is ........................ by ...................

2. Whats the best record you have ever heard?

The best record I have ever heard is .................... by ...................

3. Whats the best opera you have ever heard?

The best opera I have ever heard is ................ by .......................

4. Whats the best play you have ever seen?

The best play I have ever seen is ................... by .........................

5. Whats the best painting you have ever seen?

The best painting I have ever seen is .................. by ....................

53

, , . , .

54 4

4

?

Unit 4

How to Use Public Trans-port?

public transport

How can I get to ... K ...

Piccadilly Circus

to take the bus

bus stop

to catch ,

to catch a bus

same

to queue up

queue

Weve got to queue up. .

55How to Use Public Transport?

A: , ?

: 11.

A: - - ?

: . . - . .

A: Excuse me, how can I get toPiccadilly Circus?

B: You can take the No. 11 bus.

A: Wheres the nearest bus stop?

B: Its just over there. Lets go ontogether. Im catching the samebus. Weve got to queue up.

56 4

Its due to leave in 5 minutes. 5 .

conductor

fare

adult

transfer ticket

to change


A: ?

: .

A: ?

: 5 .

A: ?

: . .

A: ?

: . .

A: O, ... , . .

: -. . .

A: Wheres the end of the queue?

B: Its there.

A: When is the next bus?

B: Its due to leave in five minutes.

A: Where can I get a ticket?

B: On the bus. From the busconductor.

A: How much is the fare?

B: I dont know. The conductor willtell you, though.

A: Oh, the bus is coming ...Piccadilly Circus, please. Oneadult and one child.

C: You need a transfer ticket.Youll have to change at KingsRoad. Herere your tickets.

58 4

taxi rank

15 minutes walk from here 15

Im in a hurry. .

to hail a taxi ( )

Are you free? ?

Im taken. .

How long will it take you to get us there? ?

rush hour

traffic

traffic jam ,

about half an hour

if

Ill do my best. .

main road

to be closed

detour

to make a detour


A: , -- ?

: 15 .

A: O, , !

: ?

A: . ... , ! ?

T: , .

A: , ! ?

T: , .

A: , . ?

T: - . , .

A: ., !

T: -, ... , . - .

A: Excuse me, wheres thenearest taxi-rank?

B: Its about 15 minutes walk fromhere.

A: Oh dear! Im in a hurry.

B: Why dont you hail a taxi?

A: Good idea. ... Hello, taxi! Areyou free?

T: Im sorry, Im taken.

A: Hello, taxi! Are you free?

T: Yes, Sir.

A: To the Royal Albert Hall,please. How long will it takeyou to get us there?

T: Its a rush hour now and thereare traffic jams everywhere.About half an hour, I suppose.

A: Then Ill be late. Hurry, if youcan!

T: Ill do my best, Sir ... Oh, themain road is closed. Ill have tomake a small detour.

60 4

Bad luck! !

traffic lights

crossing

ahead

up ahead

Theres been an accident - -up ahead. .

to crash

way

one-way street

Thatll be the best thing for you -,to do. .

to keep

change

Keep the change. .


A: ! O, .

T: - . .

A: , ?

T: . - .

A: .

T: -, ,.

A: ?

T: 1.75 , .

A: . .

T: !

A: Bad luck! Oh, the traffic lightsat the crossing are red.

T: Theres been an accident upahead. Two cars crashed.

A: Then can you go back the waywe came?

T: Thats impossible. This is aone-way street.

A: Then Ill go the rest of the wayon foot.

T: Thatll be the best thing for youto do, Sir.

A: How much is the fare?

T: 1.75, please.

A: Heres two pounds. Keep thechange.

T: Thank you!

62 4

airport

luggage

bag

to stow ,

back seat

departure terminal

trolley

flight

The flight was cancelled. .


A: Hello taxi. Airport, please.

T: Have you got any luggage?

A: Yes, I have. This suitcase anda bag.

T: Ill stow it on the back seat.

A: Could you drive me to thedeparture terminal? ...

T: Here we are. Wait a moment,please. Ill get a trolley for yourluggage.

A: Thanks a lot.

Loudspeaker:

British Airways Flight BA 127 toBombay was cancelled at 3oclock. Thank you.

A: , . , .

T: ?

A: , . .

T: -.

A: - -? ...

T: , . , - . .

A: .

:

BA 127 3 . .

64 4

check-in

Munich

to check the luggage in

overweight

surcharge

to take off

on time

newsagents

A: Is this the check in for theBritish Airways flight to Munich?

C: Yes, it is.

A: Can I already check my luggagein?

C: Yes, you can. Oh, your luggageis 7 pounds overweight. Thatllbe a surcharge of 3 pounds.

A: Will the plane take off on time?

C: Yes, it will. Listen for your flighton the loudspeaker.

A: Fine, thank you. Ill just go overto the newsagents and get anewspaper.

A: - ?

: .

A: ?

: , . , 7 . - 3 .

A: -?

: . .

A: , . .

65

attention to board ( )

passenger to request

Good afternoon! !ladies and gentlemen

welcome! !aboard ( )

to fasten seat belt to adjust ,

upright position

pleasant

: ! - BA116 -. - .

: , ! - BA 116 ! , - . !

How to Use Public Transport?

Loudspeaker:Attention please! BritishAirways Flight BA 116 toMunich is now boarding. Allpassengers are requested tocheck in now, please.

In the plane:Good afternoon, Ladies andGentlemen. Welcome aboardour flight BA 116 to Munich.Fasten your seat belts pleaseand adjust your seats to anupright position. I wish you apleasant flight.

5 2

66 4

have to, have got to

to have , - must ( , to). , (, ,, ) (, ).

Catholics have to go to church on Sundays.

.

This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the babysitter.

, .

, to have - to do will/ would.

I have to clean the rooms.Do I have to clean the rooms?

She has to work.

Does she have to work?

We had to go shopping.

We didnt have to go shopping.

Theyll have to wash the car.

They wont have to wash the car.

mustnt ( ) dont have to ( ) :

You mustnt tell George. = Dont tell George.

You dont have to tell George. = You can if you like, but itisnt necessary

= You neednt tell George.

67

I. .

1. What do you have to do in England until the bus arrives?

2. Where can you get a bus ticket?

3. What does the taxi-driver get for the passenger when they arriveat the airport?

4. Which flight was cancelled at 3 oclock?

5. What do you have to do if your luggage is overweight?

6. Where can you get a newspaper?

7. What do you have to do when the plane takes off?

II. have to.

(have to; has to; had to)

1. Why cant she come to the cinema tonight?

Because she ................ do her homework.

2. Why is he going to Berlin on Monday?

Because he .................. meet some businessmen there.

3. Why didnt you go on holiday last summer?

Because we ................. help my old parents.

4. Why havent they ordered their dinner yet?

Because they ............... think over it first.

5. Why havent you taken your medicine yet?

Because I ...................... find it first.

6. Why did you leave us so early yesterday?

Because I ..................... go to the bank.

68 4

III. .

1. I had to go to the bank.

Why ...............................................?

2. She mustnt forget something.

What ..........................................................?

3. Youll have to go to the airport tomorrow.

What time ....................................................................?

4. I must phone somebody.

Who ................................................?

5. Two people will have to sleep in the living room.

Who ..............................................................................................?

6. The Keaton family had to move to the country.

Where .....................................................................................?

IV. .

Across:

1. If you are not late, you arrive ............ (2 words)

2. You can get the bus ticket from the ................

3. A station.

4. If you dont want to be late, you must ..............

5. In a .............. street you can drive in only one direction.

6. With the help of this you can win a lot of money.

7. You cant eat this kind of jam.

Down:

1. A taxi that is not free.

2. The ........... road is the most important street of a town.

69

3. Thats what you have to pay on a bus or in a taxi.

4. Not a child, but an ..............

5. Streets meet here.

6. The ............. hours are the busiest hours on the streets of a city.

1

1 2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

7

6

70 4

V. mustnt dont (doesnt) have to.

1. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I .............. work.

2. You ............... smoke on a bus. Its very dangerous.

3. You ............... forget what I told you. Its very important.

4. He ................. cook the Sunday dinner. He cooks it becausehe likes to.

5. We ................. leave yet. We have got a free afternoon.

6. You ................ wear a mini skirt in Pakistan.

VI. .

:

- How much is the fare?

- Well, Im in a hurry.

- Here you are. Keep the change.

- Excuse me, how can I get to Trafalgar Square?

- Thats a good idea. Hello, taxi! Are you free?

- To Trafalgar Square, please. How long will it take to get there?

B:

- It is very far from here. Why dont you take a taxi?

C:

- Yes, Sir.

- About half an hour, I suppose.

- 17, please.

- Thank you!

- Ill do my best, Sir. Here we are.

71

, , . , .

72 5

5

Unit 5

At the Police Station

police station to steal

handbag to happen

Ms , ( )

corner around the corner

to describe precisely

as precisely as you can -

Officer:What can I do for you?

A: A man has stolen my handbag.

O: Where did it happen, Ms?

A: Around the corner in theshopping-centre.

O: Try to describe how ithappened as precisely as youcan.

: ?

A: .

: , ?

A: .

: - - .

73At the Police Station

doll granddaughter

(shop) window

suddenly young

to snatch

I shouted for help. .thief

to run away

quickly to disappear

crowd ,

to be able to to get away ,

A: Well, after Id bought a doll formy granddaughter I waswalking along the shoppingstreet and having a look in thedifferent windows, whensuddenly a young mansnatched my handbag.I shouted for help, but the thiefran away quickly anddisappeared in the crowd.Nobody was able to stop him.So he got away.

A: , - -, . , - . . .

74 5

What did he look like? ?

sunglasses

wallet

papers

key

report on ... ...

whole

incident


: ?

A: , .

: , ?

A: , .

: , .

O: What did he look like?

A: I can only remember that hewas wearing black sunglasses.

O: What was in your handbag, Ms?

A: My wallet, my papers and mykeys.

O: Well, Ill write a report on thewhole incident.

76 5

wheel

Who was at the wheel? ?

driving licence

to be involved in

taxi driver

to overtake

He was about to overtake me. .

damage

What damage was done? ?

slight

witness ,

registration number

insurer ,

policy number


: , ?

A: , 15, 1.

: ?

A: .

: ?A: .

: , ?

A: !: -

?

A: . .

: ?

A: .

: ?A: .

: , - , - .

O: Whats your name andaddress, Sir?

A: Tom Brown, 15 Baker Str.,London SW 1.

O: Where did the accident happen?

A: In Park Road.

O: Who was at the wheel?A: I was.

O: May I see your driving licenceSir?

A: Here you are.O: Who else was involved in the

accident?

A: A taxi driver. He was about toovertake me.

O: What damage was done?

A: Slight damage to both cars.

O: Are there any witnesses?A: I dont know.

O: Please, take this form and writedown your registration number,your insurer and your policynumber.

78 5

officer

burglar

jewelry

all my money

to notice

to break into

to unlock

door

front door

to switch on the light

to realize

M: This is Helen Miller speaking.Officer, I need your help. Therewas a burglar in my house.

O: What did he steal?

M: My jewelry and all my money.

O: When did you notice that some-body had broken into your house?

M: A few minutes ago, whenI returned from a party.I unlocked the front door,switched on the lights andrealized that the safe was open.

M: .- , - . - .

: ?

M: .

: , ?

M: , -. -, , -.


theft

to be excited

to be frightened

neighbour

Go on. .

wall

to be missing

missing things

: ?

M: - - - .

: , !

M: . -, - .

: , , - . , .

M: !

O: What did you do after you hadnoticed the theft?

M: I was very upset and frightenedand phoned my neighbour,Mr. Brown.

O: Go on, please.

M: Together we went upstairs. Wenoticed that the burglar hadstolen two pictures from thewall, too.

O: Well, Mrs. Miller, well be therein a few minutes. Then wellmake a list of all the things thatare missing.

M: Thank you!

80 5

(The Past Continuous Tense)

:

to be () - was, were .

I was learning the grammar when the telephone rang.

, .

Was I learning the grammar when the telephone rang?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.

I wasnt learning the grammar while the telephone rang.

Who was learning the grammar while the telephone rang?

What was I learning when the telephone rang?

When was I learning the grammar?

:

1. , .

What were you doing yesterday at 7 p.m.?

Well, at 7 I was (just) sitting at my hairdressers.

2. :

I went by bus to Picadilly Circus. The bus was going ratherslowly. The passengers were reading. A girl was sitting atthe window. She was wearing a nice dress, a young manwas speaking to her.

3. :all (the) morning, all night, all day, from 5 oclock to 6 oclock.

81

4. , , - , the Past Simple Tense.

I was waiting for the bus, and when it came, I got on.

As I was getting on the bus I saw a policeman.

I was learning the grammar when the telephone rang.

5. , . while (). .

I was reading a book while I was sitting at the hairdressers.

The girl was smiling as the boy was speaking to her.

I. .

1. What has happened to the womans handbag?

2. Where did the theft happen?

3. What can she remember about the thief?

4. What do women usually keep in their handbags?

5. How many cars crashed in Park Road?

6. Were the drivers injured?

7. What do you have to write on the form after an accident?

8. Where was Mrs. Miller when the burglars broke into her house?

9. What did she do when she got home?

6 2

82 5

II. -. . , - , .

When the two cars crashed I had just cought the bus. A woman inred blouse was just getting out of her car. A man in black suit hadjust started his car. Two children were about to reach the corner.An old man was getting on the No. 8 bus. A young man was justovertaking it. A taxi-driver was about to park his car. Two girlswere just opening the door of a shoe shop. An airplane had justtaken off from the airport.

1. When the two cars crashed a woman in red blouse

a) had just got out.

b) was just getting out.

c) was about to get out of her car.

2. A young man

a) had just overtaken.

b) was just overtaking.

c) was about to overtake No.8 bus.

3. A man in black suit

a) had just started.

b) was just starting.

c) was about to start his car.

4. An old man

a) had just got on.

b) was just getting on.

c) was about to get on the No. 8 bus.

5. Two children

a) had just reached.

b) were just reaching.

c) were about to reach the corner.

83

6. An airplane

a) had just taken off.

b) was just taking off.

c) was about to take off from the airport.

7. Two girls

a) had just opened.

b) were just opening.

c) were about to open the door of a shoe shop.

8. A taxi-driver

a) had just parked.

b) was just parking.

c) was about to park his car.

III. .

1. May I see your driving licence, please?

2. Can I see your driving licence, please?

3. Could I see your driving licence, please?

4. Let me see your driving licence.

5. Your driving licence, please.

6. Give me your driving licence.

7. Would you give me your driving licence, please?

8. Will you give me your driving licence, please?

IV. .

1. as ugly as sin 4. as cold as ice2. as sour as lemon 5. as poor as churchmice3. as brave as a lion 6. as hot as an oven

84 5

, , . , .

85 1/A

. 1/. . 1 , - 0. , 1/.

1/A

. , B, C D.

1. She ........... go to Austria last week.

A. have to B. will have to C. had to D. has to

2. A. Have you ever be to France?

B. I havent spoke to my husband this morning.

C. So far we have spend our holidays at the sea.

D. She hasnt made up her mind yet.

3. No smoking. =

A. You mustnt smoke. C. You dont have to smoke.

B. You must smoke. D. You neednt smoke.

4. Have you already found your clothes?

A. Yesterday, went to Madrid.

B. He didnt play the piano.

C. When he heard about the accident.

D. I have found my red skirt.

5. Have you ever got up before 7 oclock?

A. I have never got up before 7 oclock.

B. I never have got up before 7 oclock.

C. I have got never up before 7 oclock.

D. Never I have got up before 7 oclock.

6. When does the film start?

A. The film starts after 30 minutes. C. The film starts at 30 minutes.

B. The film starts in 30 minutes. D. The film starts 30 minutes after.

86 5 1/A

7. He has a shave every day.

A. Has he a shave every day?

B. Who does have a shave every day?

C. How often does he have a shave?D. What day has he a shave?

8. You ............. eat ice-cream on a bus.

A. can C. neednt

B. mustnt D. dont have to

9. Infinitive 2nd form 3rd form

A. do did does

B. make made maden

C. like liked liken

D. read read read

10. ............... when he came home.

A. I am reading a book C. I was reading a book

B. I were reading a book D. I have read a book

11. How many times do you usually wash your teeth in a day?

A. I wash my teeth daily twice.

B. I wash my teeth twice a day.

C. I wash twice my teeth a day.

D. I wash my teeth twice in a day.

12. .................... Yes, thats a good idea.

A. Will we go for a walk?

B. Why do we go for a walk?

C. We could listening to a concert.D. Lets go swimming.

13. A. I like very much it. C. I like it very much.B. I very much like it. D. Very much I like it.

14. Hello, taxi! Are you free? Sorry, Im ..........

A. reserved C. booked

B. engaged D. taken

87 1/A

15. Can you change ..............?

A. these 5-pounds note C. these 5-pouonds notes

B. this 5-pound note D. this 5-pounds note

16. Lets ..................... look at the programme.

A. have a C. made B. do D. give

17. There was a burglar in my house yesterday.

A. What was he stealing? C. What did he steal?B. What has he stolen? D. What will he steal?

18. A. How long it will take to get there?

B. How long there will take to get?

C. How much it will take to go?

D. How long will it take to get there?

19. A young girl is just getting ................. the bus.

A. on C. out B. in D. up

20. A. I would like to do a long-distance call.

B. I would like to make a long-distance call.C. I would like to speak a long-distance call.

D. I would like to write a long-distance call.

1/

1. The telephone line is .................

A. reserved C. engaged B. taken D. booked

2. Can I have .................................?

A. a mashed potatoes C. a mashed potatoB. some mashed potatoes D. please, mashed potato

3. Im reading a book ..............

A. at moment C. in this moment

B. in the moment D. at the moment

88 5 1/

4. Im sorry youre ill ....................

A. Get better! C. Get best!

B. Get good! D. Get worse!

5. Is there anything that you ever heard about me?

A. Ive heard so many nice things about you.

B. They have worked here for 5 years.

C. I have wanted always to go to Italy.

D. Has she done the washing-up yet?

6. STOP

A. You need stop. C. You must stop.

B. You can stop. D. You want to stop.

7. I wash my clothes ...........................

A. 3 time a week C. 3 times a week

B. weekly 3 times D. 3 time weekly

8. Has she had her own house before?

A. Shes had a house with a garden for a long time.B. She went to his mother on Monday.

C. What have you seen in the cinema?

D. I have arrived befor you.

9. He has a shower every day.

A. How long does he have a shower?

B. How much does he have a shower?

C. How many does he have a shower?

D. How often does he have a shower?

10. A. Ive started working in an hour.B. I was starting working in an hour.

C. Ill start working in an hour.

D. I am start working in an hour.

11. You ..................... go to school when you were 10 years old.

A. had to C. neededB. must D. have to

89 1/

12. A. You was writing a letter, while John and Mary were watching TV.B. You were writing a letter, while John and Mary were watching TV.

C. Youve writen a letter while John and Mary have watched TV.

D. You were writing a letter, while John and Mary was watching TV.

13. I would like a table .................. four.

A. for C. with B. of D. -

14. A. Thats the best thing to do for you.B. Thats the best you do.

C. Thats the best thing for you to do.

D. Thats the best of you doing.

15. We met at 4 oclock and he came ...................

A. on time C. at time B. in time D. about time

16. The taxi driver is just getting .................... his car.

A. out of C. on to B. out from D. on

17. They ....................... work on Saturdays.

A. havent C. will have not to

B. hadnt to D. dont have to

18. Infinitive 2nd form 3rd form

A. go goes gone

B. hear heard heard

C. forget forgot forgot

D. spend spend spend

19. A. I always have had a lot of problems in my life.

B. I have had always a lot of problems in my life.C. I have always had a lot of problems in my life.

D. I have had a lot of problems always in my life.

20. .......................... No, Id rather not if you dont mind.

A. Lets come along and see us.

B. Shall you see a film?

C. How dont we go shopping?

D. We could watch TV.

90 6

6

Unit 6

At the Filling-Station

filling station

attendant

to fill up

Fill her up, please. , !

Two Star

Four Star

as usual

to check

oil

water

tyre

pressure

tyre pressure

91At the Filling-Station

: , - . - ?

: , !

: ?

: . , , .

: , .

Attendant:Good morning, Mrs. Barton.What can I do for you?

B: Fill her up, please.

A: Two Star or Four Star?

B: Four Star as usual. Would youcheck the oil, the water and thetyre pressure, please?

A: Certainly, madam.

92 6

also

rear

indicator

properly

It doesnt work properly. .

bulb

inspection

general inspection

starter

battery

exhaust

brake

engine

close ,

radiator

Have a close look at the radiator. -.

to leak , ()

93At the Filling-Station

: ? - .

: , . .

: - ?

: - ?

: !

: ,, , - .

: , , - ., .

B: And could you also have a lookat the left rear indicator?It doesnt work properly.

A: Oh, I see. We must change thebulb.

B: When can I leave my car herefor a general inspection?

A: What about next Tuesday?

B: Thats fine!

A: Then Ill check the starter, thebattery, the exhaust, the brakesand the engine.

B: Thank you, and please have aclose look at the radiator.I think, its leaking.

94 6

At the Hairdressers

hairdresser

at the hairdressers

hair

to cut

I want my hair cut. .

trim

shampoo

shampoo

set

a shampoo and set

greasy

95At the Hairdressers

: , . ?

: .

: - -?

: , -.

: -?

: O, , . - .

: . ...

H: Good afternoon, Mrs. Barton.What can I do for you?

B: I want my hair cut.

H: Just a trim, or would you like ashampoo and set, too?

B: Shampoo and set, too, please.

H: Would you like a specialshampoo?

B: Oh yes, please. My hair israther greasy.

H: Then Ill use this one. Its verygood ...

96 6

blow-wave

to set

curler ( )

Please, set my hair in curlers. , .

to part

Take a seat. .

under

dryer ( ),

to turn down

Very kind of you. .

to brush ( )

to comb ( )

97At the Hairdressers

H: A blow-wave as usual?

B: Not today, thanks. Please setmy hair in curlers.

H: You part your hair on the left,dont you?

B: Yes, thats right.

H: Well, would you take a seat underthe dryer! If it is too hot, Ill turn itdown.

B: Thank you. Very kind of you.

H: Well, now let me brush andcomb your hair. Take a lookinto the mirror, please. Do youlike it?

B: Oh yes, its wonderful. Thankyou!

: , ?

: , . , - .

: ,?

: , .

: , ! - , .

: ! .

: , . , ! ?

: O, , . !

7 2

98 6

At the Chemists

at the chemists

toothbrush

toothpaste

shaving cream

after-shave

nail

nail polish

matching

lip

lipstick

soap

a cake of soap

hairbrush

camera

film

slides

prints

to develop

99At the Chemists

C: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes. We are going on holidayand I need a lot of things. Firstlet me see what my husbandneeds. Well, he needs a newtoothbrush, toothpaste,shaving cream and of coursehis after-shave.

C: Just a moment. Ill get thethings. ... Here you are.

B: Well, I need the No. 10 nailpolish, the matching lipstick, acake of soap and a hairbrush.

C: Anything else, madam?B: Oh, yes. I need some films for

my camera.C: Would you like slides or prints?

B: Id like slides. Can I have thefilm developed here?

C: Certainly, madam.B: Thats all for today, thank you.

: ! -?

: . . . , , , , , .

: . . ... !

: , 10, , .

: , ?: O, .

.:

?: .

?: , .: , -

.

100 6

2 , . - . - , - .

I ask the secretary to type this letter. .

I tell the secretary to type this letter.

.

I let the secretary type this letter. .

I have the secretary type this letter.

.

What makes you cray?

?

3 to.

I have this letter written by the secretary. . ( )

I get this letter written by the secretary.

. ( )

2 - + to have/get + + + by + . - , - .

101

(to have -) :

I dont have this letter written by the secretary.

Why dont you have this letter written by the secretary?

Which letter do you have written by the secretary?

Who do you have this letter written by?

, I have a letter ( ...) Have you written the letter? ( ...).

I. .

1. What does the attendant have to check in Mrs. Bartons car?

2. What will he have to check after next Tuesday?

3. What kind of petrol does Mrs. Barton want?

4. What does she want at the hairdressers?

5. What does the hairdresser do after Mrs. Bartons hair had dried?

6. What does Mrs. Barton buy for herself at the chemists?

102 6

II. precisely properly.

1. Im learning English, but I still cant speak it ......................

2. The train leaves ................... at 10 oclock.

3. In three seconds it will be ................... 6 oclock.

4. There will be no problem if you fasten your seat belt ...................

5. So you think we must wait for the No. 4 bus? ........................

6. Cant you sit on your chair ......................?

III. :

(greasy, leaking, dirty, broken, closed, frightened)

1. A: Look at the radiator!

B: Whats wrong with it?

A: Its ...............................

2. A: Look at the shop!


A: Its ...............................

3. A: Look at this glass!

B: Whats the matter with it?

A: Its ...............................

4. A: Look at my hair!


A: Its ...............................

103

5. A: Look at the dog!

B: Whats the matter with it?

A: Its ...............................

6. A: Look at this plate!


A: Its ...............................

IV. , . .

For my daughter: a toothbrush

For my son: some shampoo

For my husband: some shaving-cream; some after shave

For myself: some aspirins; a lipstick

You: Good morning!

Shop-assistant: Good morning! Can I help you?

You: Yes, I need a lot of things. First let me see what

my husband needs. ..............................................

Shop-assistant: Just a moment. Ill get these things. ... Here you

are.

You: Well, ............................................

Shop-assistant: Anything else, madam?

You: Oh, yes. ........................................

Shop-assitant: Would you like anything else?

You: No, thank you. Thats all for today.

104 6

V. the Past Simple Tense the Past Continuous Tense .

1. He ................... (sit) in a cafe when I ................... (see) him.

2. The light ................... (go) out while I ................... (have) tea.

3. My friends ................... (play) chess when I ................... (come)

into the room.

4. While you ................... (read) a book I ................... (write) a letter.

5. When I ................... (be) at school I ................... (learn) German.

6. You ................... (wear) your new dress when I ...................

(meet) you yesterday.

7. We ................... (drink) tea every day when we ................... (be)

in London.

8. It ................... (rain) that morning when I ................... (get) up.

9. The fire still ................... (burn) at 7 oclock that morning.

10. The bus ................... (start) while I ................... (get) on.

105

, , . , .

106 7

7

Unit 7

A Dinner-Party at theBartons

dinner party

to have a lot to do

to go through

to fetch

piece

paper

pencil

butchers

at the butchers

whether

pork chops

roast

seasoned

to add

salt

pepper

mustard

a touch of

garlic

107A Dinner-Party at the Bartons

A: , ! ?

: , , . - , ?

A: , . -. !, -, ?

: O, . , .

A: ?

: . - . , . - .

A: , -, .

: - , - .

A: .

A: Hello, Helen. How are you?

H: Oh fine, thanks. You haventforgotten the dinner-party onFriday, have you?

A: No, I havent. Im lookingforward to it. Poor Helen! I thinkyoull have a lot to do, wontyou?

H: Oh yes. And Im afraid Ill forgetsomething.

A: Why dont we go through it alltogether?

H: Fine. Let me fetch a piece ofpaper and a pencil. Well, firstIll have to go to the butchers.But I cant decide whether tohave pork chops or roast beef.

A: I think a roast would be fine, ifits properly seasoned.

H: I usually add some salt andpepper, a bit of mustard and atouch of garlic.

A: That sounds really good.

108 7

grocers

carrot

lettuce ;

asparagus

fruit ,

dessert

to prepare

salad

apple

banana

pear

cherry

to top it off

whipped cream

delicious


: , - , , . .

A: ?

: , , , .

A: .

H: Well, at the grocers Ill getsome tomatoes, carrots, lettuceand some asparagus. AndI think well have some fruit asdessert.

A: What kind of fruit?

H: Ill prepare a fruit salad withapples, bananas, oranges,pears and cherries and top itoff with whipped cream.

A: Thatll be very delicious.

110 7

bakers

bread roll

cake

biscuit

cheese

such a

success

It will be a great success. .

Lets hope for the best. , .


: - . - - - .

A: !

: , ?

A: . ?

: O, . , .

A: , - .

: , . !

H: Ill also have to go to thebakers. Well need some breadrolls for dinner and perhaps Illbuy some cake or biscuits forthe coffee after dinner.

A: Wonderful!

H: Can you think of anything Iveforgotten?

A: Yes. What about cheese?

H: Oh, of course. You are such agreat help, Anne.

A: I think the dinner party will be agreat success.

H: Lets hope for the best. TillFriday!

112 7

Im glad ... ...

opposite

May I introduce you to ... ...

dining room

to serve dinner

baby-sitter

I have already had some. .

heavenly

The roast beef tastes marvellous. .

to exaggerate

I mean it. .


: , ! .

A: , !

: , , . - ?

A: !: !

: ., .

A: ?: , -

.

: -?

A: , , - . ! - .

: O, A, .

A: -. - .

: . .

H: Hello, Anne. Im glad to seeyou.

A: Hello, Helen.

H: Just leave your coat in the roomopposite, please. May I introduceyou to Mr. Smith.

A: How do you do?S: How do you do?

H: Come along into the dining-room. I think, we can servedinner now.

A: Where are Bob and Joan?H: They cant come, because their

baby-sitter is ill. ...

H: Would you like to try theasparagus?

A: Thank you, Helen, Ive alreadyhad some. Its heavenly. Andthe roast beef tastesmarvellous.

H: Oh Anne, youre exaggerating.

A: Not at all. I mean it.

H: Thank you. You are very kind.

8 2

114 7

. here, there, now, then, quite, still . . (sometimes, anyhow). - -ly. . :

My brother drives badly.

feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste , . , .:

You look pale. (You are pale.)

Your perfume smells wonderful.

Do you feel all right?

This orange tastes sweet.

115

I. .

1. Wheres Anne going on Friday evening?

2. What shops will Helen have to go to?

3. What kind of meat does Anne recommend?

4. What will she buy at the grocers?

5. What has Helen forgotten?

6. What about Joan and Bob?

II. . . .

1. having a bad headache a/ I feel comfortable.

2. wearing a new hat b/ It looks easy.

3. having a wonderful wife c/ He looks pale.

4. sitting in an arm-chair d/ He feels happy.

5. coming out of the theatre e/ Susie feels ill.

6. overworking f/ She looks different.

7. having a sore throat g/ She feels pretty.

8. an exercise h/ They look disappointed.

9. after a diet i/ I feel awful.

III. .

1. have; filled; I; up; to; like; would; car; my.

................................................................................................

2. changed; she; the; wanted; bulb.

................................................................................................

116 7

3. engine; brakes; can; checked; the; I; the; and; have?

................................................................................................

4. hair; have; did; your; cut; you?

................................................................................................

5. shampoo; my; want; with; washed; I; hair; this.

................................................................................................

6. do; want; set; you; your; hair?

................................................................................................

7. week; I; the films; will; next; developed; have.

................................................................................................

IV. feel, look, smell, sound, taste .

Example:

A: This cheese is awful. B: Yes, it smells awful!

A: That house isnt modern. B: Yes, it doesnt look modern!

1. A: This song is very good. B: ..........................................

2. A: These flowers are beautiful. B: ..........................................

3. A: This car is very expensive. B: ..........................................

4. A: These fruits arent fresh. B: ..........................................

5. A: The radiator is hot. B: ..........................................

6. A: The cassette-recorder is loud. B: ..........................................

7. A: This soup is salty. B: ..........................................

117

8. A: These eggs arent fresh. B: ..........................................

9. A: This deodorant is wonderful. B: ..........................................

10. A: This wine is dry. B: ..........................................

V. , . .

She: How did you like the asparagus soup?

You: ..........................................................

She: Did you like the pork chops?

You: ..........................................................

She: What about the salad?

You: ..........................................................

She: And the cake is my speciality.

You: ..........................................................

She: Oh, youre exaggerating.

You: ..........................................................

She: Yes, you are.

You: ..........................................................

She: No, you dont.

You: ..........................................................

She: Thank you. Its very kind of you.

118 7

PA

RK

RO

AD

DR

AY

TO

N S

TR

EE

T

LONDON ROAD

WALTER STREET

yourhouse

butchers

bakers

greengrocers

dairy

grocers

VI. , , . - . . .

1. Wheres the greengrocers? Its in park road.

2. Wheres the grocers? Its ......................

3. Wheres the bakers? Its ......................

4. Wheres the butchers? Its ......................

5. Wheres the dairy? Its ......................

6. Wheres your house? Its ......................

119

, , . , .

120 8

8

Unit 8

Spare Time

spare time

to interview

family

daughter

topic

answer

profession

judge

responsible

Your Honour, ... , ...

hobby

gardening

piano

to play the piano

violin

to be fond of sth.

favourite

author

121Spare Time

, . - - -, . . :

M: - , ?

- : .

M: , ?

- : , .

M: - , ?

- : . , -. . - .

This is the BBC and this is JohnMiller. Today Im interviewing theBarton family Mr. and Mrs.Barton,their daughter Susan and their sonJohn. Our topic will be SpareTime. Here are the questions andthe answers:

M: Mr.Barton, whats yourprofession?

Mr.B: Im a judge.

M: Thats a very responsible anddifficult profession, isnt it?

Mr.B: Yes, indeed, it is.

M: How do you spend yourspare time, Your Honour?

Mr.B: Ive got some hobbies. I likegardening, playing the pianoand the violin. BesidesIm fond of reading.My favourite author isShakespeare.

122 8

to share

instrument

musical instrument

to be good at

to paint

to paint in oils

to paint in water colours

subject

people

123Spare Time

M: , - ? - ? ?

- : . .

- : .

M: . - ?

- : .

M: ?

- : - - .

M: And what about you,Mrs. Barton? Do you shareyour husbands hobbies?Do you play any musicalinstruments?

Mrs.B: No, I dont. But I likegardening, too.

Mr.B: Well, my wife is good atpainting.

M: How interesting. Do youpaint in oils or in watercolours?

Mrs.B: In water-colours.

M: What subjects do youprefer?

Mrs.B: Landscapes - becauseI cant paint people.

124 8

to study

(at the) university () ()

solicitor

to be keen on

squash ( )

to sail

to knit

125Spare Time

M: And what about you, Susan?Can you tell us somethingabout your job first?

S: Im studying at the university andI want to become a solicitor.

M: Have you got a lot of sparetime?

S: Not too much.

M: Would you tell us somethingabout your hobbies?

S: Im very keen on sports. I playtennis and squash, and I enjoysailing.

M: Thats great.

S: Besides, I like reading andknitting.

M: , ? - ?

: - .

M: ?

: .

M: ?

: . - .

M: !

: .

126 8

brother

old

How old are you? ?

grammar school

vet

to be interested in

animal

nearby

cow

pig

horse

127Spare Time

M: Now its your brothers turn.John, how old are you?

J: Im fourteen.

M: You are still going to school,arent you?

J: Yes, I go to a grammar school.

M: What do you want to be whenyou finish school?

J: A vet.

M: That means you are veryinterested in animals.

J: Thats right. In my spare timeI often go to a nearby farm andhelp the farmer with the cows,the pigs and the horses.

M: . , ?

: .

M: ,?

: , .

M: - ?

: .

M: , - .

: . , .

128 8

dog

cat

bee

because of

honey

other

adventure

classical music

pop music

129Spare Time

M: -?

: , - .

M: ?

: , , .

M ( ): -?

: , - . .

M: -?

: .

M: , - . - !

M: What animals do you likemost?

J: Well, besides dogs and catsI also like bees.

M: Bees?

J: Yes, because of their honey,you know.

M (laughing):Have you got any otherhobbies?

J: Yes, I like reading adventurestories. And I also like music.

M: Classical music or pop music?

J: I like rock.

M: Well, its been very interestingto talk to you about your sparetime. Thank you all very much.

9 2

130 8

I. .

1. Who is John Miller interviewing today?

2. Whats Mr. Bartons profession?

3. What does Mr. Barton like doing in his spare time?

4. What is Mrs. Barton good at?

5. What does Susan want to become?

6. What is she keen on?

7. How old is Susans brother?

8. What does he often do in his spare time?

9. Why does he like best?

II. .

My favourite food: ..............................................

My favourite color: ..............................................

My favourite game, sport: ..............................................

My favourite writer: ..............................................

My favourite singer: ..............................................

My favourite place: ..............................................

My favourite season: ..............................................

My favourite animal: ..............................................

131

III. - . . , .

: ...........................................

: ........................................... : .....................

1. ............................................................................................? ?

2. ............................................................................................? ?

3. ............................................................................................? ?

4. ............................................................................................? ?

5. ............................................................................................? ?

6. ............................................................................................? ?

7. ............................................................................................? ?

8. ............................................................................................? ?

9. ............................................................................................? ?

10. ............................................................................................?

?

11. ............................................................................................?

12. ............................................................................................?

132 8

IV. .

classical, play the ..., musical, piano, opera, ballet, rock, listen to,

violin, folk, guitar, pop, concert

V. ?

1. What starts with T, ends with T, and is full of T?

2. What does a rich man want that a poor man has?

3. Which two words have more than 100 letters in them?

VI. ? ?

Did he say I said you said she said that?

Yes, he did! He said you said I said she said that!

Music

kinds of musical

performances

verbs

kinds of

musicmusical instruments

133

, , . , .

134 9

9

Unit 9

A Conversation about theLatest News

conversation

news

the latest news

Is this seat taken? ?

generally

copy

to get on the train

front page

headline

talks

within

Common Market

leading article

comment on

industrial

strike

135A Conversation about the Latest News

1: , ?

2: .

1: , .

2: , .

1: ?

2: O, , - , .

1: .

Passenger 1: Excuse me, is this seat taken?

Passnger 2: No, it isnt.

P 1: I see, youre reading TheTimes.

P 2: Yes, I generally buy a copybefore I get on the train in themorning.

P 1: Anything interesting today?

P 2: Oh yes, the front page hassome headlines about thetalks within the CommonMarket, and the leading articlehas some comments on theindustrial strike.

P 1: I heard about that on the TVnews last night.

136 9

detail

paper

local

to raise

district

angry

That makes me angry. .

the second time

ought to ( )

editor


2: , .

1: ?

2: , . - .

1: ! -. -. . ?

P 2: I also watch the news on TV,but for more details I get thepapers.

P 1: Anything in the local newspaper?

P 2: Im afraid so. They are goingto raise district train and busfares again.

P 1: Not again! That makes mevery angry. Its the secondtime this year. I ought to writea letter to the editor. Anythingelse?

138 9

fire

city

luckily

no one

sports page

football team

to win

match

to stay up

telecast

stadium

goal


2: , . -. - . - .

1: , , - .

2: - . , - . !

1: !

P 2: Yes, there was a fire near myoffice in the city. Luckily, noone was injured. But thesports page has some goodnews. The English footballteam won their match lastnight.

P 1: Yes, I stayed up late to watchthe telecast from the stadium.

P 2: The goals were really worthseeing. Well, the train willarrive soon. Bye-bye!

P 1: Good-bye!

140 9

society news

conceited ,

actress

rich

announcer

couple

They would make such a lovely couple! !

ring

horoscope

mine

mine says

tall

handsome , ()

stranger

girl

Good luck! !/ !


J: Hello, Mary.

M: Hello, Jane. Have you read thenews in the Mirror thismorning?

J: Do you mean the society news?

M: Yes, the story about thatconceited actress and the richTV-announcer.

J: They would make such a lovelycouple!

M: He gave her a very expensivering.

J: I think we are going to see awedding soon.

M: Have you read your horoscopetoday?

J: No, its always bad.

M: Well, mine says Im going tomeet a tall, handsomestranger.

J: Oh, you lucky girl! Well, good-bye and good luck!

: , !

M: , ! ?

: ?

M: , - .

: !

M: .

: , -.

M: ?

: , .

M: , , -.

: O, ! , !

142 9

going to

. - .

going to -, .

Look! Its going to rain. ! .

Were going to crash! ! ( !)

I. .

1. Where are the first two people talking?

2. Which newspapers is Passenger 2 reading?

3. What are the articles about?

4. Was the football match on TV worth seeing last night?

5. Which newspaper did the two women read this morning?

6. Do the two women think that the conceited actress and the rich

TV-announcer were going to marry soon?

7. What does the horoscope say about Marys future?

143

II. . . , , .

a bottle of winea German grammar bookenvelopes, letter-paperdriving licencea cassette-recorder and some cassettesa cameraa booksunglasseshis guitar

:(sunglasses) Hes going to lie in the sun.(a bottle of wine) Hes going to ......................

III. ? , .

Example: She isnt fond of cars. They make her angry.

1. My grandparents dont like the city. ...............................................

2. I cant stand horror films. ................................................................

3. My father doesnt like pop music. ..................................................

4. I can never ring you when I want. The telephone always ...............

5. I went to the theatre with my brother. He didnt understand the

play and this ...................................................................................

144 9

IV. , .

A

I

R

R I G H T

N

E

W

S

R O O M5.4.

O

R

OO H

W

1.

KS

U

N

H E A D2.

F L O W E R

P

S

T

I

C

K

ILUAC

L

F

O

T

O

S I T T E R3.

145

V. . .

David: Hello.

Richard: Hello, David. This is Janet.

David: How do you do? Its ..................... meet you.

Janet: ....................., David.

David: Come in. This .............., please.

Janet: ....... Goodness! Its a beautiful house!

David: Thank you.

Janet: I ......... mean ................

David: Its very ........................ you. But its not mine.

Janet: ..................... pity!

David: Its my wifes, but she left me on Monday.

Janet: Poor .............! Wheres she now?

David: ............................ idea.

Richard: .................... worry. Shell come back.

David: .................. hope ................... the best. So how can I

help you?

Richard: You know, I need an old Newsweek.

David: ........ see. Which one?

10 2

146 9

Richard: The year is 1990 and the number is 36.

David: All right. Where is it? Let me

.................................................

moment.

(some minutes later)

David: .................... you are.

Richard: .......... you ........... much. Ill read it quickly. Ill ..............

best and bring it back tomorrow.

David: You dont have to bring it back. You can keep it. I have got

another copy.

Richard: ........... sounds ................

Janet: Why dont you come and see us tomorrow?

David: Yes, ............................. idea.

Richard: Fine. .......... you tomorrow.

David: See you.

Janet: Bye-bye.

147

, , . , .

148

10

Unit 10

A Tour of London

tour

uncle

sightseeing tour of London -

map

exactly

river

clever

boy

to print

abbey

impressive ,

10

149A Tour of London

T: , . ?

: - .

T: . ?

: .

T: O, ! - .

: !

T: , .

: , .

T: , ... , !

: , , .

T: , .

: - 9 . . ?

T: , , ! - ,?

: , , .

T: Good morning, uncle Bill. Whatare we going to do today?

B: Today were going on asightseeing tour of London.

T: That sounds fine. What are wegoing to see?

B: Ive got a map of London here.

T: Oh, good! We can plan our trip.

B: Exactly!

T: Look, theres the River Thames.

B: Right, you are a clever boy.

T: Not clever, uncle ... Its printedthere, look!

B: Okay, Tommy, now listencarefully.

T: Yes, uncle.

B: We will arrive at Victoria Stationat 9 oclock. From there we cango to Westminster Abbey.Okay?

T: Yes, uncle, that sounds fine.Westminster Abbey is very old,isnt it?

B: Yes, Tommy, its nine hundredyears old and very impressive.

150

palace

queen

prince

guard ,

Changing of the Guard

tourist

square

column

hero

sea

sea battle

victory

to kill

to erect

in honour of

to take a picture of ... ...

10

151A Tour of London

T: ... , ...

: ...

T: ... , - .

: . - . .

T: , .

: .

T: . .

: , . ...

: , ?

T: - - ?

: , ! . ?

T: .

: .

T: -- .

: , ... . - ... , .

T: .

T: And there ... look, theres theBuckingham Palace ...

B: Right ...

T: ... thats where the Queen andPrince Philip live.

B: Yes. And there we can see theChanging of the Guard. But wemust get there on time.

T: Yes, uncle Bill.

B: There are always lots of tourists.

T: Ill take my camera. Well betourists, too.

B: Exactly, Tommy. ...

B: Now, where would you like togo next?

T: Can we go to Trafalgar Square,and see Nelsons Column?

B: Yes, good idea! Its not far fromBuckingham Palace. What doyou know about Nelson?

T: He was the hero of many seabattles.

B: Exactly.

T: And Trafalgar was his greatestvictory.

B: Yes, and it was also his last ...thats where he was killed. Afterthat his column was erected inthe square ... Trafalgar Square;in his honour.

T: I can take a picture of it.

152

to tell the time

member

recess

snack bar

coloured

advertising signs

10

153A Tour of London

B: Yes, but youll have to go a longway

Documents

RELAXA english for beginners student's book