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Regulatory and Reimbursement Harmonization An Industry Perspective
Adrian Griffin | April 2016
2
One Global Development Plan Many geographies, More Stakeholders
Discovery
3 yrs
Early Development
2 yrs
Phase II
2 yrs
Phase III
3 yrs
Regulatory review
1-2yrs
Launch
Need to know evidence requirements 4-7 yrs before launch
Initial
Plan
Evidence
Plan
‘Locked’
Clinical
Use
Planning the Evidence -
Predicting the future
3
Need for Regulatory and HTA Agencies to be Aligned
Focus of HTAi Policy Forum, 2011
International Journal of Technology
Assessment in Health Care, 27:3 (2011),
Page 1 of 8.
4
Different Focus, Different Decisions Both driving for better outcomes for patients
Regulation HTA Coverage
Role Give market
authorisation
Support for clinical and
coverage decisions
Decide on coverage or
reimbursement
Decision Do the clinical
benefits for patients
outweigh the risks?
[HTA supports
decisions, often taking
into account clinical,
financial & other
dimensions]
Are the expected
health benefits useful
and affordable?
Evidence Efficacy and safety from
trials; post launch
surveillance
Effectiveness, cost
effectiveness and
opportunity costs from
trials, other studies and
modelling
As for HTA; conditional
coverage may be used
to improve evidence
base for re-appraisal
5
Regulatory-HTA Interactions have been Increasing
Timing
• Pre-competitive
• During Development
– Pre-Phase II / III
• Pre-Market / launch
Type of Interaction
• Disease Specific
– Evidence Guidance Documents
• Green Park Collaborative
• Early Scientific Advice
– Product specific advice
– HTA, Multi-HTA, Parallel Reg-HTA
• Parallel reviews
– Regulatory and reimbursement
• Canada, Australia, US
6
• Regulator, patient, clinicians call for ‘early
access’
– FDA: Breakthrough therapies
– EMA: PRIME
• Regulators discussing longitudinal
approach to approval
– “Adaptive Licensing”
Now Medicines Adaptive Pathways to
Patients (MAPPs)
• How will HTA & Reimbursement adapt?
– Existing approach to value assessment
needs to evolve
New Challenges for Stakeholders
7
Ibrutinib versus Ofatumumab in previously treated CLL:
Byrd et al, NEJM, July 2014
The Challenges are here now
Crossover bias
Ofatumumab as single agent CD20 immunotherapy in
fludarabine-refractory CLL: Wierda et al, JCO, April 2010
8
Ongoing Initiatives
9
Ongoing Initiatives (2)
To show how Real World
Evidence (RWE) can be adopted
in to medicine development &
decision making, and provide the
tools to achieve it
https://www.imi-getreal.eu/
An enabling platform to
coordinate MAPPs activities.
Supporting evidence generation,
designing the MAPPs pathway,
decision-making & sustainability
http://adaptsmart.eu/
Both are multi-stakeholder, including regulators, HTA agencies, patient
organisations, academics and industry
10
Countries can find ways to deliver access, whilst managing their uncertainty
Scheme type
Rebate for early non-responders
Capped treatment duration
Treatment duration linked rebate
Response scheme
Initiation period costs
Population level cap
Range of Managed
Entry Agreement
Archetypes in use in
Europe, for One Drug in
one Disease
11
Challenges
• Regulators are Decision-Makers – Able to change their decision-making paradigm
• HTA-agencies provide information & recommendations – Third parties then make Reimbursement decisions
• What flexibility do HTA-agencies have to navigate the reimbursement access
model? – Will a new model be required in the new regulatory environment
• Industry needs to address Regulators, HTAs, Clinicians and Patients