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Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway, Hongkwan Cho, Andrei B. Kogan, and Daria A. Narmoneva Interface Volume 10(78):20120548 January 6, 2013 ©2013 by The Royal Society

Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

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Page 1: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field

by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway, Hongkwan Cho, Andrei B. Kogan, and Daria A. Narmoneva

InterfaceVolume 10(78):20120548

January 6, 2013

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 2: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

Experimental set-up for microvascular endothelial cells exposure to EF. (a) High-frequency (7.5 GHz) EF set-up: an insert with endothelial cells was placed in the small plastic dish inside the

cavity resonator to which EF was delivered from a vector network...

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 3: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

Electric field enhances angiogenic response by microvascular endothelial cells.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 4: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

Angiogenic effects of EF do not require VEGF binding to VEGFR2 receptor.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 5: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

MAPK/ERK pathway is involved in EF-mediated angiogenic response.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 6: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

High-frequency EF increases the phosphorylation of ERK, but not JNK or p38 MAP kinase in microvascular endothelial cells.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 7: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

High-frequency EF enhances MEK phosphorylation and MEK–cRaf complex formation in microvascular endothelial cells.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 8: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

Effects of PI3K and eNOS inhibition and Ca2+ chelation on EF-mediated MEK phosphorylation: (a) addition of PI3K inhibitor LY294002 did not abolish EF-induced increase in pMEK levels, when

compared with no-EF controls (n = 4, p < 0.05), suggesting that this ...

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 9: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

In vivo exposure to high-frequency EF enhances VEGF expression in diabetic wounds: (a) In vivo EF exposure set-up consisted of two antennae, which were connected to the EF source through

a flexible co-axial cable.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society

Page 10: Regulation of endothelial MAPK/ERK signalling and capillary morphogenesis by low-amplitude electric field by Abdul Q. Sheikh, Toloo Taghian, Bryan Hemingway,

(a) Angiogenic signalling pathways and (b) proposed mechanism for high-frequency EF regulation of angiogenic response.

Abdul Q. Sheikh et al. J. R. Soc. Interface 2013;10:20120548

©2013 by The Royal Society