Reflective Lesson Plan Narrator's Point of View

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    Claflin University School ofEducation

    EDUC 450: Professional Clinical Practice

    Reflective Lesson Plan Model

    Name: Nakita Manigault Date: March 28, 2013

    PART I: PLANNING

    Title of Lesson Narrators Point of View

    Source

    Is this lesson original idea? If not, from what source did I

    borrow this lesson?

    This lesson is my original idea.

    Subject Area (s) English Language Arts

    Grade Level 4th Grade

    Curriculum Standards

    4-1.3 Analyze text to determine first-person and third person

    point of view.

    Description and

    Background Information

    Describe the lessons activities and content.

    - To begin the lesson, we will review Poetry ( a lesson taught

    previously). We will read a poem (students read quietly on

    their own as I read out loud) and identify the refrain,amount of stanzas and lines, and the rhyme scheme of the

    poem.

    - After the daily reading reinforcer, students will participate

    in an anticipatory set titled Fact or Fib. Prior to beginning

    the lesson, I will ask students to decide whether or not twostatements about narrators point of view are true. Students

    will work with an elbow partner (person sitting next tothem) and come to a decision together.

    - Next, we will begin the Power Point presentation onnarrators point of view. During this time, students will read

    and review notes (printed slides from the presentation) and

    underline important details about the content.

    - During the presentation, I will guide the students through

    identifying the point of view being used within a given text.- Next, Students will complete an independent practice

    activity on Narrators point of view. Students will be given

    15-20 minutes to complete the assignment and we will

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    review the activity and it will be graded.

    - Lastly, for closure we will review the narrators point of

    view and the important keywords identified during the

    lesson.

    Lesson Objectives What will students be able to do at the conclusion of this lesson?

    - Students will be able analyze text to determine first-personand third-person point of view within a given text.

    Varying Objectives for

    Individuals Needs

    How will I vary these objectives for students who do not understand the

    material?

    - If the entire class does not understand the content of thelesson, I will re-plan the lesson to ensure that it is very

    descriptive and explicit and reteach it during the next

    lesson.

    - If a small group of students does not understand the content

    being taught, I will hold a small group session during

    independent practice to reteach the skills students do notunderstand.

    - If students are having difficulties due to lower reading

    levels, I will help them by reading passages, questions andanswer choices so that they can better understand the text.

    How will I vary these objectives for students who have already mastered the

    concept?

    - Students who have already mastered the concept will create

    their own sentences using one of the types of point of viewcovered during the lesson. If students complete the

    additional assignment early, they should study their notes

    while they wait for their classmates to complete theirassignments.

    How will I vary these objectives for students who are presently learning

    English?

    -Students who are ELLs will be given extra time to carefullyread passages and respond to questions. These students will

    also have the opportunity to sit independently with me and Iwill help these students read and re-read any passage,

    question or answer choice they have difficulty with to

    ensure comprehension.

    Statement of Purpose

    Why is it important for the students to learn this content?

    - Narrators point of view is an important skill for students to

    learn because students should be able to decipher who thespeaker of a passage or story is.

    -Also, Narrators point of view is an important skill that willbe assessed on the PASS exam. Comprehension of these

    skills during the lesson will ensure mastery on the PASS.

    Materials and Resources

    What materials and supplies are needed to help your students achieve the

    stated objectives?

    What will the teacher need?

    - Printouts of the slides for note taking

    - Printouts of independent practice

    - Smart Board

    - Laptop

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    What will the students need?

    - Students will only need sharpened pencils prior to the

    lesson

    - All activities will be handed out as needed.What other resources are needed?

    - No other resources will be needed.Will you use resource speakers?

    - There will be no speakers for this lesson.

    Anticipatory Set What will you do to motivate the students and get their attention? What isthe hook that will serve as a focus for the lessons activities?

    - For this lesson, students will participate in an activity calledfact or fib. I will give students two statements about

    narrators point of view, one true and one false. Students

    will work with an elbow partner (person sitting closest tothem) and determine which statement is true or false.

    - This activity will help me gauge students prior knowledge

    of narrators point of view.

    Part II: IMPLEMENTATION

    Pre-assessment

    How will I find out what students already know about this topic?

    - During the anticipatory set, I ask students two questions

    about Narrators Point of view. Students will work with a

    partner to discuss whether these statements are true or not.After students work with a partner for about 3 minutes, I

    will then ask students to show me a thumb up if either

    statement is true, (each statement will be read twice prior tobeginning the activity, and at least once more after the pairs

    work together.) a thumb down if the statement is false, and

    a thumb sideways if they arent sure. This will help me to

    determine who knows any information about Narratorspoint of view. We will confirm the students decisions

    during the lesson. Each of the statements are within the

    presentation and we will review whether or not thestudents answers were correct or not.

    Teacher Modeling or

    Demonstration

    What will I do to show students what is expected?

    - During the lesson, I will read aloud passages and thinkaloud how to find the keywords that help me know that the

    passage is being told in first or third-person.

    Guided Practice

    What will we do together as they learn how to succeed at the new task?

    - Together we will read two PASS like passages and identify

    the keywords that help us to know that the passages areeither first person or third person. One passage has thekeywords he and she. Students should know that these

    two words help us come to the conclusion that the passage

    is written in third-person point of view. Another practicequestion has four short passages written in different point of

    views. Together, we will determine which passage correctly

    exemplifies first person narration. From the lesson studentsshould know that some keywords for first person are I, me,

    and my. Together we will identify the key words in each

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    passage and determine which one is told in first person

    narration.

    Checking for

    Understanding

    What questions will you ask to determine if students understand so far?

    - How do we know that a passage is written in first or third

    person point of view?

    - If a passage has key words in it for both types of point of

    view, how do you conclude who is telling the story?- During the guided practice students must always prove their

    work. Students must identify clues and supporting detailsthat help them pick an answer choice.

    What techniques or strategies will be used to determine if students

    understand so far?

    - After we practice together, students will pass their note

    sheets into me (they will be returned at the end of the class

    period) and we will review narrators point of view.Students can either give definitions stated in their notes or

    they can paraphrase the definition.

    Independent Practice

    What will students do by themselves to show that they have internalized the

    knowledge?

    -Students will have 8 PASS like questions to read andcomplete on their own. Each question requires students to

    read a passage and identify the narrator. While reading,

    students must circle or underline the keywords used.

    Closure

    How will I conclude the lesson and relate it to future experiences? How will

    you wrap up the lesson to reinforce concepts taught during the lesson?

    - Students will respond to the question, When analyzing a

    passage, how do you determine if it is written in first orthird person point of view.

    - Students will also compose their own sentences in first andthird person narration. Once students have created their

    sentences, they will switch papers and their partners willhave to correctly identify each point of view. If timepermits, we will review a few of the students passages and

    answers.

    Assessment

    (attach to lesson plan)

    What will students do to demonstrate what they have learned?

    - Students will complete an activity that has 8 PASS like

    multiple choice questions on point of view. Students will be

    required to read passage and underline important details andparts of the question. Once students have chosen their

    answers, they must identify the keyword that tells whether

    it is either written in first or third person narration, as well

    as placing a check next to the clue in the passage that gavethem the answer.

    - Students will also demonstrate what they have learned in

    this lesson in an upcoming assessment.

    Extension Activities

    What can students do at home or in the classroom to apply the knowledge

    or skills?

    - Students can identify the types of reading items they have at

    home that have different narrators. In the lesson, we briefly

    reviewed second person narration. Students can searcharound the house to find the types of narration they have in

    their home that falls into each type.

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    - Students can read different texts around them to practiceidentifying first and third person narration. Students can

    read books, magazines and newspapers that may be around

    their home, and identify the key words within the story or

    article that helps them to identify the narrator.- Students can also practice with their parents by having their

    parents write short passages with keywords and identifying

    the point of view. Students can also switch and write

    passages for their parents and have them identify the pointof view. This will help students internalize how to read and

    write text correctly to identify the narrator.How could you use your colleagues or community agencies to improve

    student performance?

    - I could collaborate with students from the local college and

    have them write different short stories (age and grade level

    appropriate) and have students read them and identify the

    keywords and the narrator of the story. 4 th grade students

    can also write stories for the college students to see if they

    can correctly identify the point of view. This will help

    students reinforce what they have learned in class, and it

    can also help students interact with positive role models.

    Technology

    How will you use technology to assist students with learning the concepts?

    What technology will you use to enhance the delivery and comprehension of

    your content?

    - Technology will help present information to students in avery organized manner. Information is presented using

    Microsofts Power point software via laptop and Smart

    Board so that students can easily follow along without

    feeling confused.

    -Presenting the contents of this lesson on the smart boardalso allows students who have trouble seeing smaller texts

    see the information clearly on the smart board.

    Connection Across the

    Curriculum

    How will you connect this lesson with other content areas across the

    curriculum?

    - Point of View can be integrated with many different content

    areas. In Math, students can read word problems and look

    for key words that help them identify the narrator.In

    Computer Lab, students can use the computer to read

    articles on the internet and identify the point of view. In

    Social Studies, students can read different stories in their

    text book about historical figures and use clue words andpointers from the lesson to identify the narrator of the story.

    In music, student can write a story that is inspired by a

    piece of music that tells a story in first or third personnarration. In art, students can create a narrative about a

    piece they created telling a story to give their artwork life.

    In Physical education, students can write stories abouttheir favorite sport to play and write it either in first or third

    person narration. In English language arts, students can

    correctly identify they narrator of their Accelerated Readerbooks which could help foster better comprehension and

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    also help earn better scores on their AR tests.

    PART III: REFLECTION

    Strengths

    Describe the strengths of your instructional techniques, strategies and

    classroom management.

    - I felt as though this lesson went fairly well. Following Ms.

    Kennedys flow of instruction, I ask questions during thelesson to assess whether students are paying attention and

    focusing, as well as comprehending what is being taught.Students responded to the questions, and if answers wereincorrect I was able to redirect them or guide them to the

    correct answer.

    - I was able to manage the classroom effectively and keepstudents on task.

    Describe the strengths of student engagement.

    - Most of the students actively participated and focused

    throughout the lesson.

    - Students responded to questions asked during the lesson,

    and students also asked questions when they were confused

    allowing me to clarify the details given.

    Weaknesses

    Describe the weaknesses of your instructional techniques, strategies and

    classroom management.

    - During this lesson, I was able to fit everything into the time

    frame, and complete each activity, however I still need towork on managing the time spent on each component of my

    lesson. Most of my time is spent on the beginning of the

    lesson, leaving less time for the note taking session,

    independent practice.Describe the weaknesses of student engagement.

    - During this class period, Students became unfocused. At thebeginning of the lesson, we sharpened pencils to make sure

    we utilize our instructional time. About halfway into the

    lesson numerous students needed to sharpen pencils, and

    others began talking. One student continuously yelled outduring the lesson instead of raising his hand.

    Suggestions for

    Improvement

    What would you change when teaching this lesson again?

    - Overall, I would thoroughly plan each section of my lesson

    to spend an adequate amount of time on each part to ensure

    completion for myself and for my students. Also, I wouldtry to find a way to keep students unnecessary chatter to a

    minimum.

    Revised 1-2012

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