REFERENSI

1. Hou, R. and G. Liu, Investigation of Impacted Permanent Teeth Except the

Third Molar in Chinese Patients Through an X-ray Study. J Oral

Maxillofac Surg, 2010. 68: p. 762-767.

2. Fonseca, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 4th ed. 2000, WB Saunders

Company: Philadelphia. p. 342.

3. Kafle and Xia, The Association of Buccaly Impacted Maxillary Canine

With Other Teeth Anomalies and Transalveolar Maxillary Arch Width.

Journal of Nepal Dental Association, Jan-Jun 2010. 11(1): p. 15-19.

4. Ting, S., A. Quick, and J. Winters, The Impacted Maxillary Canine:

Revisiting The Clinical Guideline, With Case Illustrations. New Zealand

Dental Journal 107, March 2011. 1: p. 19-23.

5. Richardson G and Russell, A Review of Impacted Permanent Maxillary

Cuspid - Diagnosis and Prevention. J Can Dent Assoc, 2000. 66: p. 497.

6. Bedoya, M.M. and J.H. Park, A Review of The Diagnosis and Management

of Impacted Maxillary Canines. JADA, December 2009. 140.

7. Zahrani, A., Impacted Cuspids in a Saudi Population: Prevalence,

Etiology, and Complications. Egypt Dent J, 1993. 39: p. 367-374.

8. Chimenti, C., et al., Impacted Canine. Epidemiological Evaluation. Dental

Cadmos, 1989. 57(18): p. 82-87.

9. Bishara, Impacted Maxillary Canines: A Review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial

Orthop, 1992. 101: p. 159-171.

10. Mohamed, A. and J. Grgurevic, Analysis of the Treatment of Impacted

Canines During a Twenty-Year Period. Acta Stomat Croat, 2001: p. 487-

490.

11. Gisakis, I. and P. Fotios, Prevalence of Impacted Teeth in a Greek

Population. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 2011. 2: p.

102-109.

12. Mouser, P.G., Surgical Management of Impacted Maxillary Canine Using

The Acid-Etch Bonding Technique. 1992, University of Sydney.

Universitas Indonesia35

13. Becker, A., The Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth (Second

Edition). 2007, UK: Informa Healthcare.

14. Peterson, E., Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Vol. 3rd.

1998: Mosby.

15. Londhe, C.S., Management of Bilateral Impacted Maxillary Canines.

MJAFI, 2009. 65: p. 190-192.

16. Maverna, R. and A. Gracco, Different Diagnostic Tools for The

Localization of Impacted Maxillary Canines: Clinical Considerations.

Progress in Orthodontics, 2007. 8(1): p. 28-44.

17. Jacoby, The Etiology of Maxillary Canine Impactions. Am J Orthod, 1983.

84(2): p. 125-132.

18. Archer, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1st Ed. 1975, WB Saunders

Company: Philadelphia. p. 324.

19. Kruger, G., Textbook of Oral Surgery. 1974: CV Mosby Company.

20. Mason, G.J. Roberts, and Papadakou, The Radiographic Localization of

Impacted Maxillary Canine: A Comparasion of Methods. European

Journal of Orthodontics, 2001. 23: p. 25-34.

21. Grist, F. and S. Jones, The Management of Unerupted maxillary Canines.

Dental Nursing, 2011. 7(1).

22. Azwar, A., Pengantar Epidemiologi. 1999, Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.

23. Daldjoeni, N., Ras-ras Umat Indonesia. 1991, PT Citra Aditya Bakti:

Bandung. p. 13.

24. Koentjaraningrat, Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi 1. 1999, Rineka Cipta. p.

62-68.

25. Kumar, A., Impacted Canines: Characteristic, Prevalence, and

Implications, in Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics. 2009, University

of Hong Kong: Hong Kong.

26. Robert, H. and L. Shannon, Maxillary Transverse Discrepancies and

Potentially Impacted Maxillary Canines in Mixed-dentition Patients.

Angle Orthodontist, 2007. 77(3): p. 430-435.

36

Universitas Indonesia

27. Liu, D. and W. Zhang, Localization of Impacted Maxillary Canines and

Observation of Adjacent Incisor Resorption with Cone-Beam Computed

Tomography. OOOOE, 2008. 105(1): p. 91-98.

28. Hameedullah, J. and A. Anwar, Frequency of Impacted Canines In

Orthodontic Patients Presenting to Armed Forced Istitute of Dentistry.

Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2009(4).

29. Peck, S., L. Peck, and M. Kataja, The Palatally Displaced Canine as a

Dental Anomaly of Genetic Origin. Angle Orthod, 1994. 64(4): p. 249-

256.

30. Sridharan, K. and H. Srinivasa, Prevalence of Impacted Maxillary Canines

in Patients Attending Out Patient Departement of Sri Siddartha Dental

College and Hospital of Sri Siddharta University, Tumkur, Karnataka.

Journal of Dental Sciences and Research, 2010. 1(2): p. 109-117.

31. Cernochova, P. and K. Kanovska, Morphology and Position of The Root

Apex in Impacted Maxillary Canines. Scripta Medica (BRNO), 2003.

76(1): p. 9-20.

32. Pranjoto, H.E. and J. Sjamsudin, Perawatan Gigi Impaksi Anterior

Rahang Atas Pada Remaja. DENTJ, 2009.

33. Simanjuntak, H., Ukuran Lebar Mesiodistal dan Dimensi Lengkung Gigi

Pada Mahasiswa Suku Batak Universitas Sumatera Utara, in

Orthodonsia. 2011, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

34. Holmes, M.A. and C.B. Ruff, Dietery Effects on Development of The

Human Mandibular Corpus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,

2011. 145(4): p. 615-628.

35. Al-Nimri and Gharaibeh, Space Conditions and Dental and Occlusal

Features in Patients with Palatally Impacted Maxillary Canines: An

Aetiological Study. Eur J Orthod, 2005. 27: p. 461-465.

36. Abron, A., R. Mendro, and S. Kaplan, Impacted Permanent Maxillary

Canines: Diagnosis and Treatment. Columbia Dental Review, 2004. 9: p.

15-22.

37

Universitas Indonesia

38

Universitas Indonesia