Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
158
CHAPTER - VII
REFERENCES
Aftab Ahmed, C. A (1994) Effect of diseased mulberry leaves Morus alba on
food and water utilization in silkworm Bombyx mori (L.). Ph.D.Thesis,
Bangalore University, p.151.
Aftab Ahmed, C.A; Chandrakala, M.V; Shivakumar,C and Raghuman,R (1998)
Food and water utilization patterns under restricted feeding durations in
Bombyx mori L.of pure Mysore race. J.Exp.Zool., India, (1):29-34.
Aftab Ahmed, C.A ;Chandrakala ,M.V and Maribashetty,V.G (1999) Effect of
feeding mealy bug affected mulberry leaves(tukra)on nutritional
efficiency and cocoon yield in the new bivoltine silkworm Bombyx mori
L. Entomon,24(3):265- 273.
Agastian, S.T.P.; Dorcus, D and Vivekanandam, M .(1995)Screening of
mulberry varieties for saline tolerance.Sericologia,35(3):487-492.
Agastian, P and Vivekanandan, M (1997) Evaluation of mulberry genotypes for
saline tolerance by chemo and bio-assay.Indian J.seric., vol.36,No.2,
142 - 146.
Agastian, P; Kingsley S.J and Vivekanandan, M (1999) Response of mulberry
genotypes in different seasons under coastal salinity.In: Moriculture in
trophics. Proc.Natl. Semi.Tropical Seri., December, 28 -30, Bangalore,
India: 18 - 22.
Ajay Koul; Darshan Singh and Gupta, S .P (1996) Seasonal fluctuations in leaf
moisture characters and dry matter in mulberry in subtropics. J. Seric.,
(1): 23 - 27.
Anantha krishnan, T.N (1987)The bioenergetic app, Bio-resources Ecology.
Oxfordand IBH New Delhi, p. 15.
159
Anantha Narayana, S.R.; Kasthuri bai, A.R and Chandra sekaran, M.K (1978)
Effects of light and darkness on the behaviour of Bombyx mori L. Indian
J.Exp.Bio.,16: 922-924.
Anantha Narayana, S.R. (1980) Physiological and biological studies in the
silkworm (Bomby xmoriL.). Ph.D. Thesis, Bangalore University,
Bangalore. India
Anantha Raman,K.V ;Benchamin, K.V ;Magadum ,S.B ;Ramadevi,O.K and
Datta, R.K(1993) Nutritional efficiency of hybridPM X NB4D2 of
silkwormBombyx mori .L Indian .J.Seric, 32( 1 ) : 43-49.
Anantha Raman, K.V; Magadum, S.B and Datta, R.K (1994) Feed conversion
efficiency of the silkwormBombyx mori .L hybrid (NB4D2 x KA). Insec
Sci. Applc., 15(2):111-116.
Anantha Raman, K.V; Mala,V.R.Magadum and Datta R.K(1995) Effect of
season and mulberry varieties on the feed conversion efficiencies of
different silkworm hybrids of Bombyx mori L. Uttar pradesh J.Zool.,
15( 3 ) : 157 - 161.
Anantha Raman, K.V; Mala, V.R; Magadum and Sarkar, A.K (1995a)
Influence of mulberry varieties and seasons on the economic traits of
popular hybrids of the silkworm Bombyx mori L.fed with different
mulberry varieties.Environment and Ecology. 3 (2), 263 - 268.
Anantha Raman,K.V;Magadum,S.B;Shivakumar,G.R;Giridhar,Kand Datta,R.K
(1995b) Correlation studies on different economic and nutritional
parameters in Bombyx mori L.hybrids. Indian J. Seric.34(2), 118 - 121.
Anonymous (1969) Annual Report of Central Sericultural Reseasrch Station,
Berhampore, West Bengal, India.
Anonymous (1975) Text book of tropical Sericulture.Japan overseas co-
operation volunteers.Hirosibuyakv, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 396-418.
A.O.A.C (1960) Official method of analysis association of official Agricultural
chemists, washingtonD.C 4 th edition, p.p 73 - 87.
160
Association of official analytical chemists (AOAC) (1980) Method of analysis.
Asma maqbool, G.N.Malik, H.V.Dar, Afifa, S.Kamili and Gulzaffar (2005)
Evaluation of some bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) genotype
under different seasons.Indian J. Seric., vol.44, NO.2, 147 - 155.
Babu,M.H;Bhattacharya,A.K; Rathore, Y.S;(1979) Rateofintake, growt and
digestibility of three lepidopterous insects on soyabean and green
gram.Z. Angew. Ent., 87 (3) ,322 - 327.
Babu, G.K.S; Subramanya, G and Magadam,S.B (1991) Effect of preservation
conditions of pupae on moth emergence and fecundity in Bombyx mori.
Current Research, University of Agricultural sciences, Bangalore,
20(3):42 - 44.
Badan, P and Tara (1984) Comparitive weight gain in silkworm (Bombyx mori)
fed on differentvarieties of mulberry.Zoologica orientalis. 1(2). 53 - 54.
Badhera, S. (1992) Relationship between pupal dimensions and fecundity in
Tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera:
Saturniidae).Uttar pradesh J.Zool, 12(1): 37 - 39.
Badigar, K.S and Patil, G.M (1999) Evaluation of improved mulberry varieties
for shoot feeding to Bombyx mori L. in northern Karnataka. In:
Silkworm management in tropics.Proc. Natl.Semi.Tropical.Seri.
Baily,C.G and Mukherjee, M.K (1976) Consumption and utilization of various
host plants by Melanoplus bivittatus (say ) and M.femurrubrum
( Degeer ) Canadian J. Zool ; 54 : 1044- 1050 .
Baily, C.G and Singh, N.B (1977) An energy budget for mamestra configurata
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Can. Entomol. 109,687 - 693.
Baksh,S;Mir,M.R;Darzi,G.M; Khan,M.A and Ashan,M.M (2001) Performance
of some mulberry varieties under temperate climate conditions of
Kashmir.Proceedings of National seminor on mulberry sericulture
Reasearch in India pp.295-301.
161
Bari,M.A;Islam,R and Salam,M.A(1985) Feeding effects of three mulberry
varieties on Nistri race of silkworm (Bombyx mori ), Bangaladesh
J.Zool , 13( 1) :13 - 18.
Barlow. R (1981) Experimental evidence for interaction between heterosis and
environment in animals. Anim Breed Abs.49, 715-739.
Basavaiah, J.M.M; Reddy, D.N and Krishnamoorthy, R.V.(1990) Consumption
and Utilization of food by eri silkworm Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval.
Entomon, 15 (1-2):95-98.
Basavaiah and Murthy, T.C.S (2001) Relation between anatomical features
moisture content and moisture retention capacity of leaf in some
mulberry (Morus spp.) genotypes of different ploidy. Natl. Semi.
Mulb.Seri. Res.,November,26-8, KSSR & DI, Bangalore, India : 98.
Basvaraja, H.K; Nirmal kumar, S;Suresh kumar,N; Mal Redd,N;Kshama
Giridhar; Ahsan,M.Mand Datta,R.K ( 1995 ) New productive bivoltine
hybrids. Indian silk, 34 (2): 5 -9.
Bhargava, S.K; V.Thiagarajan; M. Ramesh Babu and B.Nagaraj (1993)
Evaluation of bivoltine races of silkworm with sex-limited expression of
larval marking and cocoon colours. India. J. Seric., 32 (2):234-237.
Begum,A.N;Ahsan,M.M and Datta,R.K(1999)Breeding of two bivoltine, A3 x
935E and A3 x 916B silkworm,Bombyx mori L.for higher survival and
moderate silk productivity. Korean J. Seric .Sci., 41: 94-101.
Benchamin, K.V and Jolly, M.S (1984) Studies on ingesting, digestion and
conversion of efficiency in polyvoltine and bivoltine silkworm breeds
(Bombyx mori). Proceedings of third oriental entomology symposium 2:
195 - 206.
Benchamin, K.V andJolly ,M.S (1986) Principles of silkworm rearing
proceedings of seminor on problems and prospects of sericulture,
S.Mahalingam (Ed) Vellore,India, pp. 63-108.
162
Benchamin, K.V and Jolly, M.S (1986) Studies on ingestion,digestion and
conversion efficiency in polyvoltine and bivoltine silkworm breeds
(Bombyx mori ).Proceedings of Oriental Entomology Symposium,
2: 195-206.
Benchamin, K.V and Nagaraj, C.S (1987) Silkworm rearing techniques. In:
Appropriate sericulture rearing techniques, M.S.Jolly(Ed), International
centre for training and and research in tropical sericulture, Mysore,
India,pp. 63 - 106.
Benchamin, K.V and Nagaraj, C.S (1987) Appropriate sericulture techniques.
Ed. M.S.Jolly ICTRETS, Mysore. Pp. 75 - 85.
Benchamin, K.V and Naseema Begum, A (1990) Reproductive rate of
silkwormunder irrigated and non-irrigated conditions of mulberry
cultivation. Ind.J. of Ecol., 17 (2):140 - 143.
Bhargava, S.K;V. Thiagarajan, M.Rameshbabu and B.Nagaraj (1993)
Evaluation of bivoltine races of silkworm with sex limited expression of
larval marking and cocoon colours. Indian, J. Seric., 32 (2):234-237.
Bhat, D.V and Chinnadurai, V (2009) Biodiversity of bivoltine silk worm races
at high altitude of Tamilnadu,Proceedings of National Workshop on
Seri-Biodiversity Conservation,7-8.
Bhat, D.V and Chinnadurai, V (2011) Adoption of a low cost cooling device
for silkworm rearing house, Journal of Sericulture Technology
Vol .2(1) ; 105-107.
Bhat, N.S and A.K. Battacharya (1978) Consumption and utilization of
soyabeans by spodoptera litura (fabricius) at different
temperatures .IndianJ. Entomol. 40, 16 - 25.
Bheemanna, C (1988) Performance of bivoltine breeds of silkworm Bombyx
mori L. on different varieties of mulberry. Ph.D Thesis, University of
Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
163
Bheemanna,C;Govindan,R.,Ashoka,J and Narayanaswamy,T.K (1989a) Effect
of mulberry varieties on pupal and allied traits of some bivoltine
silkworm races.Karnataka J. of Agricul. Sci., 2(3): 192 - 198.
Bheemanna, C; Govindan, R., Ashoka,J and Narayanaswamy,T.K (1989b)
Growth indices for silkworm Bombyx mori on some mulberry
varieties.Environment and Ecology,7(3):743-747.
Bheemanna, C; Govindan, R., Ashoka, J and Narayanaswamy, T.K (1989c)
Larvaltraits of bivoltine silkworm breeds as influenced by mulberry
varieties. Mysore J.Agricul.Sci.,23 (4) : 520-525.
Biram sahib, N. M; Vinod kumar, Negi,B.B.S and Samson,M.V (1996) Acid
treatment in relation to Refrigeration of silkworm eggs.Indian J.Seric.,
vol.35,No.1,77-79.
Bito, S (1957) On the mulberry species and the amount of food ingested by
silkworm. The 5th Tokai congress Jpn.Soc.Sericul. 5: 8 - 9.
Bongale, V.D: Chaluvachari and Navahai rao, B.V (1991) Mulberryleaf quality
evaluation and its importance. Indian silk; 39(8): 51-53.
Bongale, V.D; Chaluvachari (1993) Evaluation of four Mulberry varieties by
leaf biochemical analysis and bio-assay with Bombyx mori L.
J. Indian.Bot. Soci; 72: 59 - 62.
Bongale, V.D; Chaluvachari ; Lingaiah Rao,B.V.N and Mallikarjunappa
( 1993 ) Leaf quality evaluation ofmulberry garden in Karnataka. Trends
in life sciences (India), 8(1):33 - 37.
Bongale, V.D; Chaluvachari (1995) Evaluation of eight Mulberry germplasm
varieties by leaf biochemical and bio-assay moulting studies.
Sericologia, 35(1):83 - 91.
Bongale,V.D;Chaluvachari,Mallikarunappa,R.S;NarahariraoB.V:Anantharama
n,M.N and Dandin,S.B (1997) Leaf nutritive quality associated with
maturity levels in fourteen important varieties of mulberry (morus
sps).Sericologia,37 (1) : 71 - 81.
164
Bongale, U.D and Krishna, M (2000) Leaf quality of Mulberry(Morus indica L.)
as influenced by sewage and Bore well water irrigation.Indian
J.Seric.,vol. 39,no.2,165 -168
Bose,P.C ;Majumdar,S.K and Sengupta, K.(1991) A comparitive biochemical
study of six mulberry (morus) varieties Indian J. Seric.,30(1)83-87.
Bose,P.C ;Majumdar,S.K ; Bose ,G and Datta,R. K.(1994) A comparitive
biochemical study ofnine mulberry(Morus alba L.) varieties under rain
fed condition.Indian J .Seric.,2 (1&2):51-53.
Campbell, A and Sinha, R.N (1978) Bioenergetics of the granivorous beetle
Cryptollestes ferugeneous and phygopertha dominica (Coleoptera:
cucujidae and Bostrichidae).
Carne, P.B (1966) Growth and food consumption during the larval stages of
Paropsis atomaria (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Ent .Exp. andappl.
9,105 - 112.
Chakraborti, S.Singhal, B.K:Jalaja S.Kumar and Sarkar,A (2001)Studies on the
comparative performance of V1 and S mulberry varieties for
physiological and biochemical parameters. Natl. Semi. Mulb. Seri .Res.,
November, 26 -28, KSSR&DI, Bangalore, India: 98-99.
Chakravorthy, R; Goswami,B.C and Hazarika,L.K (2003) Evaluation of
thirteen mulberry varieties through bioassay feeding efficiency
techniques.In : National conference on Tropical Sericulture for Global
competitiveness,CSR&TI,Mysore.5-7th
Nov. 3p.
Chaluvachari and Bongale, V. D (1994) Leaf quality evaluation of selected
mulberry enotypes by bio-assay studies.Proc.conf.cytol. & genetics,
4: ( 121 -124 ).
Chaluvachari and Bongale, V.D (1995a) Evaluation of leaf quality of some
germplasm genotypes of mulberry through chemical analysis and bio
assay with silkworm Bombyx moriIndian J. Seric ; 34 ( 2 ) 127-132.
165
Chaluvachari (1995b) Studies on leaf quality evaluation of a few
selectedmulberry biology and genetics4, 121-124.
Chaluvachari and Bongale, U.D (1996) Bioassay moulting response of
silkworm Bombyx mori L in relation to leaf nutritive constituents in
mulberry (Morus sp.) genotypes. IndianJ. Seric., 35(2): 160 - 162.
Chandrakala, M.V., Raghuraman, R and Krishna Rao, S., (1999) Food and
dietary water utilization in male and female silkworms (Bombyx mori L.)
of a sex limited bivoltine race. Indian J.Seric.,3 8( 2) : 131- 134.
Chandramani, R. (1997) Studies on the nutritional indices of mulberry
silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Bombycidae: Lepidoptera).M.Sc. Thesis,
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,117 p.
Changalrayappa and Chinnaswamy, K.P. (1999) Influence of mulberry varietal
feeding sequences on growth and development of silkworm (Bombyx
moriL.) breeds.In:Silkworm management in trophics. Proc .Natl. Sem.
Tropical Seri., December, 28-30,Bangalore,India: 204-205.
Changalrayappa and Chinnaswamy, K. P., Chavan,S and Sundar Raj. S., (2000)
Biophysical characteristics of eggs of silkworm breeds. In :
Proc.Natl.Sem.TrpicalSeri.1999,Univer of Agricul.Sci., Bangalore,
India, 28-30 Dec., 1999, 2: 76 - 78.
Choudhury, S.N (1984) Mulberry Silk Industry. IEdn., Shillong, India,p.83.
Choudhury,P.C and Gridhar,K.(1987) Mulberry cultivation.In appropriate
sericulturetechniques ( Ed M.S.Jolly ),ICTRETS,Mysore,India,pp. 17 -
34.
Dandin, S.B and P.Kumaresan, (2003)An empirical analysis of cost of
cocoonproduction .Indian silk, 42(8): 5-10.
Dandin, S.B; Jayant Jayaswal and Gridhar (2003) Hand book of Sericulture
technologies .Central Silk Board, Bangalore.287p.
Dandin, S.B; Basavaraja, H.K and Suresh kumar, N (2005) Silkworm breeds
andhybrids at galore p.1 - 51.
166
Dar, H.U; Singh, P.T and Das, B.C.(1988) Evaluation of mulberry varieties by
feeding to Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.27(1):16-22.
Dar, H.U and Singh, T.P (1998) Improved rearing techniques for Bombyx mori
L. in Jammu and Kashmir, pp. 176- 179.
Das, B.C and Prasad, D.N (1974) Evaluation of some tetraploid and triploid
mulberry varieties through chemical analysis and feeding experiments.
Inadian J. Seric; 13(1) 17 - 22.
Das, B.C and Sikdar, A.K (1970) Evoluation of some improved strain of
mulberry by feeding experiment.Indian J.Seric. 9: 26 - 30.
Das,B.K; Sarkar,J;Das,C;Das,N.K and Sen,S.K(1995) Seasonal effect on the
relative performance of five bivoltine breeds of silkworm Bombyx mori
L. in Malda,Utttar Pradesh J.Zool;15(2):91-96.
Das, P.K and Vijayaraghavan, K (1990) Studies on the effect of different
mulberry varieties and seasons on the larval development and cocoons
charactors of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric : 29 (1) : 44-53.
Das gupta, K .P (1961) Feeding mulberry to silkworm:a comparitive analytical
study on the effect of feeding with different types of mulberry leaves
obtained by different methods .
Datta, R.K (1984) Improvement of silk worm races (Bombyx mori L.) in India.
Sericologia, 24(3): 393 - 415.
Datta, R.K (1992) Guide lines for bivoltine rearing. Central silk board,
Bangalore, India.24
Datta, R.K ; Bindro, B.B ; Khan,M.A and Trag, A.R (1999 ) Field evaluation of
newbivoltine hybridin sub-trophical Jammu , Indian silk,37( 3 ) : 9 - 10.
Datta, R.K (2001) A break through in tropical bivoltine sericulture.Indian
silk,39(3): 19 - 23.
Deb, D.C., Paul, D.C., Kumar, T.P. and Nair,B.P.(2000) Role of foliar moisture
on consumption and conversion efficiency of dry matter of food in to
167
cocoon and shell by the 5th
instar larvae of Bombyx mori L.
In:Proceedings off the Zoological Society.Calcutta,53(1):31-40.
Delvi, M.K and Pandian, T.J (1972) Rates of feeding and assimilation in the
grasshopper Poicelocerous pictus; J. Insect physiol; 18: 1829-- 1843.
Denny, F.E (1932) Changes in leaf during night. Contr. Boyce ThampsonInst.
4: 65 - 83.
Dewilde,J andDeloof,A.(1973 a) Reproduction.In: The physiology ofinsects,vol,
M.Rockstein(Ed) Academic press,New york,p.p 11 - 95.
Dewilde, J and Deloof, A(1973b) Reproduction - endocrine control. In:
Thephysiology of insects vol,1,M.Rockstein (Ed.),Academic press,New
york,pp. 97- 157.
Dobrenz,A.K.;Wright,W.W;HunPrey,A.B;Messengali,M.Aand Knee Bone,
W.R(1969)S tomatic density and its relation to water use efficiency of
blue panic grass. Crop Sci., 9: 354-357.
Dubios, M.K;Giller,K.A:Hamilton,J.K;Rebers,P.A and Smith, F.(1956)
Calorimetric ,method for determination of sugars and related substances.
Ann.Chem.28:350 - 356.
Durgadevi,G.V.L., Prasad,B.and Muralimohan,P.(2005) Influence of Mulberry
varieties on larval growth of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Proc.Of Natl.
Sem. On Scenario of Seri. In India. 25-26 March 2005. p.25.
Dutta, L.C; Saikia,M.K and Dutta,S.K (1996) Nutritional efficiency of two
multivoltine breeds ofBombyx mori L.Native to Assam. Indian J.Seric.,
35(1): 32 - 34.
Englemann, M.D.(1966) Energetics,terrestrial field studies and animal
productivity.InAdvancesin ecological Research, (j.b.Cragg.ed.) Vol.3.
73 - 115.Academic press, London and New york.
Englemann, F.(1970)The physiology of insects Reproduction.Pergamon
press,New york.
168
Evans, A.C (1939a)The utilization of food by certain lepidopterous
larvae.Trans.R.Ent.Sc, Lond89, 13 - 22.
Evans, A.C (1939 b) The utilization of food by the larvae of the buff.tip,
Phalera bucephale ( Linn) (Lepidoptera), Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond.
Seri.14, 25 - 30.
Fengling, F. (1988) Relative importance of some genetic factors to
silkconversion efficiency in Bombyx mori , 9 ( 1 ) : 10-12.
Fescemyer, H.W and A.M.Hammond(1988) The relationship between
populationdensity juvenile hormone esterase and phase variation in the
larvae of migrant insect.Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner. J. Insect
physiology : 34, 29 - 35.
Fotadar,R.K;Bindroo,B.B Khan,M.A and Trag A.R (1999) Field evaluation of
newbivoltine hybridsin sub-tropical Jammu, Indian silk,37(3):9 - 10.
Fukuda, T. (1951) Bulletin of Sericulture Experiment Station (Sanshiho)
13:423.
Fukuda ,T : Sudo, M ; Matoda,M ,Hayashi, T;Karose ,T; Horiuhi,Y and
Florin,M (1959) formation of silkprotein during the growth of the
silkworm larvae Bombyx mori Lproceeding of 4 th international
congress on Bio-chemistry, 12: 90 - 112.
Fukuda, T (1960) The correlation between the mulberry leaves taken by the
silkworm the silk protein in silk gland and the silk filament. Bull.Seric.
Expt.stn; 15: 605 -610.
Fukuda, T; Kamegama,T and Matsuda, M (1963).A correlation between the
mulberry leaves consumed by the silkworm larvae in different ages of
larval growth and production of the cocoon fibre spun by the silkworm
larvae and the eggs laid by the silkworm. Bull.Seric.Exp. Stn; 165 - 171.
Gabriel, B.R and Rapusas, A.R (1976) The growth and development of
Bombyx mori L at different leaf maturity and variety of mulberry.
Phillip. Agric., 60: 139 - 146.
169
Giridhar, K; Sivarami reddy, N and Subba rao, M (1990) Cocoon melting in
popular silkworm (Bombyx mori) breeds reared on different mulberry
(Morus sp.) varieties. Indian J. Seric, 30: 23 - 29.
Giridhar, K and Sivarami reddy, N. (1991a) Performance of parental bivoltine
silkworm (Bombyx mori L). Indian J. Seric., 30: 23- 29.
Giridhar, K and Sivarami Reddy ,N (1991) Effective rate of rearing in
Bivoltine silk worm (Bombyx mori L.) breeds on different mulberry
( Morus spp. ) varieties.IndianJ. Seric vol, 30, no. 1, 88-90.
Giridhar,K ; Sivarami Reddy,N and Satya Prasad (1991b) Volumetric studies in
bivoltine silkworm ( Bombyx mori L.) breeds reared on different
muberry ( Morus spp. ) varities.Indian J. Seric., vol.30,No. 2,135 - 137.
Gokulamma,K and Srinivasa reddy,Y (2005) Role of nutrition and environment
on the on the consumption,growth and utilization indices of selected
silkworm races of Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.,vol. 44, no. 2,
165 - 170.
Govindan,R;Magadum,S.B;Beemanna,CandNarayanaswamy,T.K(1987)Influen
ce of mulberry varieties on cocoon weight,ovariole length, ovariole egg
number and fecundity in silk wormBombyx mori L.Sericologia.27(1):
25 - 30.
Govindan,R;Magadum,S.B and J.Ashok (1990)Variability in larval,silk
glands,cocoon and shell weight in some bivoltine single and double
cross hybrids of silkworm,Bombyx mori L.Mysore J.Agri.Sci.,
24: 222-224.
Govinda Raju, K.V; Saraswathi, G (1996) Strategies for improvement in
cocoon production.Sericulture scenario in the nineties. In “global silk
scenario-2001”(Eds, Datta, R. K ), Proc. Int. conf .Seric, (1994). Oxford
and IBH.Publishing, New Delhi.pp.289-295.
Gowda, B.L.V; V.T. Sannaveerappanavar and B.Shivaygeshwar (1988)
Fecundity and hatchability in mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L. as
170
influenced by pupal weight (Abst.). International Congress of tropical
sericultural Practices, CSB, Feb.17-23 Bangalore,p. 61.
Gowda, B.LV; Narayanaswamy, T.K and Munirajappa,R (1989) Impact of
pupal weight on growth and development of following generation in the
silkworm indian race NB7( Bombyx mori L.). Sericologia, 29 (4):
481 – 489.
Gupta, B.K ;A.K.Sinha;S.Biswas and B.C.Das (1986 ) Assessment of number
of viable sperm of male moth of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Geobios 5,
193 - 195.
Gupta,B.K ; Kharoo, V.K and Sahari, N.K (1990) Effect of different laying
sheets on number of eggs laid by silkworm ( Bombyx mori ) .Bioved, 1
( 1 ): 79-80.
Hamamura, Y(1959) Food selection by silkworm larvae, Nature, 183 :
1746-1747.
Hamamura, Y;Nayashiya,K ;Naito,K; Matsura,K and Nishida,J (1962) Food
selection by silk worm larvae. Nature, 194, 754 - 756.
Haniffa, M.H; Thomes punithan,M and Arunachalam,S (1988)Effect of larval
nutrition on survival, growth and reproduction in the silkworm Bombyx
mori L.Sericologia,28 , 563 - 575.
Hartt.C.E (1935) The fluctuation of sugars in the blades of the can sugar plant
during the day and night.Hawariian planters. Rec., 39: 298 - 326.
Hassanein, H.M and Shaarawy, M.F (1962)The nutritional value of certain
mulberry varieties Du.Ver.A.Soie., Journal of Silk worm. France, 14,
211 - 259.
Hassanein, H.M and Shaarawy, M.F (1962a) Studies on the effect of feeding
different races on thesilk gland and cocoon character,Revue Due ver.
A Soie.Journal of silkworm 14(3) 187 - 205.
171
Hassanein, H.M (1962b) The physiological effect of feeding with different
mulberry varieties on certain races of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.Ibid.
14(4),261 - 317.
Hayes, S.E (1992) Growth energetics and food conversion efficiency during the
last larval stadium of the tobacco hornworm. In "Comparitive Bio
chemistry and physiology A comparitive physiology".102 (2), 395 - 399.
Hesketh, J.D.;Wolley, J.T.and Peters,D.B (1985) Physiology of genotypic
differences in photosynthetic rate. Proceedings, world Soyabean
Research Conference-III,West View Press,Boulder Co.
Hidashi, S; Shigeru, K and Narmi, T. (1982) Feed efficiency and expression of
several characters of the silkworm Bombyx mori L.J.Seric.Sci.
Jpn.51:415-419.
Hinton, H.C (1981) Biology of insect eggs.Vol.I. Pergamon press, Oxford, P.
413.
Hirasuka, E (1917) Research on nutrition of the silkworm., shanghi shikenjo
Hokoku.tech.Bull.,2: 353 - 412.
Hirasuka,E(1920)Researchonnutritionofthesilkworm.,Bull.Sercul.Exp,Stn.(Japa
n ) ,1:257 -315.
Horie, Y and Watanabe(1969)Energy requirements by larvae of the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L.reared on mulberry leaves and artificial
diet.J.Seric.,Sci.Jpn.38:377-385.
Horie, Y;T.Inokuchi;K.Watanabe,S.Nakasone and H.Yanagawa (1976)
Quantitative study of food utilization by the silkworm,Bombyx mori,
through its life cycle.I.Economy of dry matter,energy and carbon.Bull.
Seric. Exp. Atn. Jap. 26:411-442.(In Japanese with an english summary).
Horie,Y(1978) Quantitative requirement of nutrients for growthg of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori L. JARQ. 12 (4): 211-217.
Horie, Y (1980) Recent advances in sericulture,Ann.Rev.Entomol., 25: 49 - 71.
172
Horie,Y and Watanabe,K.(1983) Daily utilization of dry matter in food by
silkworm ;Bombyx mori(Lepidoptera:Bombycidae ) Appl. Entomol.
Zool ; 18(1) : 70 - 80 .
Horie,Y andWatanabe,K.(1983) Daily utilization and consumption of energy in
the food by the silkworm, Bombyx mori L Appl.Entomol.Zool.,20:62-72..
Horie,Y;Shoichi Nakasone, Kijirowatanabe,Masatoshi Nakamura and
Hiroyukisuda (1985) Daily Ingestion and utilization of various kinds of
nutrients by the silkworm, Bombyx mori ( Lepidoptera : Bombycidae)
Appl.Ent..Zool., 20 (2): 159 - 172.
Horie,Y and Watanabe , K. (1985) Daily utilizationand consumption of energy
in food by the silkworm, B.mori (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae) Appl.
Ent.and Zool ;20(1): 60 - 72.
Hurkadli, H and Manjula,A (1991) Artificial hatching of bivolltine silkworm
eggs,Bombyx mori L.at different hours of oviposition for tropical
conditions (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae).Sericologia,31 (1): 1 - 3.
Hurkadli, H and Manjula,A (1992) Safe period of acid treatment for Bivoltine
silkworm ( Bombyx mori )hybrid eggs at different hours of oviposition
for varying temperatures. Indian J, Seric., Vol.31,No.2,97 - 100.
Iyengar, M.N.S; M.S.Jolly,R.K.Datta and R.K.Subramaniam(1983) Relative
silk productivity of different silkworm breeds and its use as breeding
index. Natl. Semi. Silk. Res. & Dev., C.S.B. Bangalore. pp. 10-13.
Iyengar, M.N.S; C.S Nagaraj AND s.Reddy (1988) Silkworm rearing practices
Proc.International congress on Tropical sericulture practices, Central
Silk Board, Bangalore.
Ito,T and Tanaka,M (1961) Administration of the nutrients to the silkworm
larvae.II.Effects of the administration of various sugars and their
nutritive value. Bull.Seric. expt.stn.,16(5):267 - 285.
Ito, T (1963) Nutrition of silkworm Indian J. Seric, 1 : 15-17.
173
Ito,T and Arai,N (1963) Food values of mulberry leaves for the silkworm
Bombyx mori L. determined by artificial diets.I Relationship between
kinds of mulberry leaves and larval growth.Bull.Seric.Exp.stn.Jpn.18,
209 - 229.
Ito, T. (1967) Nutritional requirement of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Proc.Jpn.,
Acad., 43:47-67.
Ito, T. (1972) An approach to nutritional control mechanism in silkworm
Bombyx mori L. Israel J.Entomol.,7:1-6
Ito, T and Kobayashi, M (1978) Rearing of silkworm and important laboratory
tool (Ed.Tazima) Kodansha scientific book Ltd. Tokyo pp 83 - 100.
Iwao, S (1968) Some effects of grouping in lepidopterous insects.Colloq.Int.
centre. Nat. Rech.Ser; 173 , 185- 210.
Jackson, M.L (1973) Soil chemical analysis.Prentice Hall of India,New
Delhi,India,p.338.
Jagdesh,N;Rajanna,K.L, Gaur,J.P and Samson,M.V (2000) Effects of Diet
rationing on seed crop survivability and grainage asects of the
silkworm,Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric., vol.39,No. 1, 36 - 40.
Jayaswal, K.P ; Singh,T and Subbarao , G.(1991) Effect of female pupal weight
onfecundity in mulberry silkworm,Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric;30
( 2 ) : 141-143.
Jeyasankar, A ; Raja, N ; Elumalai, K; Jayakumar,M; Thangamani,A and
Ignacimuthu, S (2001) Bioenergetics of silkworm Bombyx mori L.reared
on fortficated Mulberry leaves .Interacad 5( 3 ) : 340 - 345.
Jolly, M.S;Sartry,C.R;Raju,R; Suhasini,R ;Susheelamma,B.N ; Ulhas,D.Band
Kshama Rani,B.A(1980-81)Yield trial studies of evolved varieties.
Annual Report, CSR & TI, Mysore, 13.
Jolly, M.S and Dandin, S.B (1986) Collection,conservation and evaluation of
mulberry (Morus spp.) germplasm.Central sericultural Research and
training Institute, Mysore. Pp. 1-10.
174
Jolly, M.S (1987) Appropriate sericulture techniques. Central Sericultural
Researchand Training Institute publication, India.
Joshi, K.K (1984) Sex- specific consumption and utilization of food by Eri
silkwormPhilosamia ricini Hutt. (Lep : Saturniidae). Sericologia, 24,
21 - 27.
Kafian, A (1960) Principles for evaluating the nutritional qualities of mulberry
leaves.Rev.rer. A.Soie, 12 (3): 265 - 278.
Kalpana, G.V and Sreerama Redddy, G (1998) Seasonal studies on the
performance of the new multivoltine breed MU953 in the
tropic.Serocolgia, 41 :451-458.
Kanika Trivedi and Sashindran Nair (1998) Dietary efficiency and silk
productivity .IndianSilk, 51 (7); 5-7.
Kanika Trivedy and Sashidaran nair, K (1999) Feed conversion efficiency of
improved Multi x Bivoltine hybrids of silkworm,Bombyx mori, L Indian
J.Seric.,vol. 38 No.1- 30-34.
Kanika Trivedy; Sashidaran nair,Kand Naseema Begum (2003) Digestability in
the newly developed bivoltine hybrids of silkworm, Bombyx mori
L.vol.42,No.2, 142-145.
Kapil,R.P (1963) Quantitative feeding of larvae of Philosamia ricini., Indian
J. Entomol., 25, 233 - 241.
Kasiviswanathan,K and Sitarama Iyangar, M.N (1965).Preliminary observation
on varietal cum irrigation response on different levels of nitrogen on
seasonal and total yield of mulberry.Indian J.Seric; 4(4) : 22-33.
Kasiviswanathan,K; Iyangar,.M.N.S and Krishnaswami, S (1970) Effect of
feedingleaves grown under different system of mulberry cultivation on
the silkworm cocooncrop. Indian. J.Seric; 9(1): 53 - 58.
Kasiviswanathan,S;Naumani,M.K.R ; Asan,M (1970) Studies on the quality of
mulberry leaves and silkworm cocoon crop production.Part.I, Quality
differences due to varietiesIndian J.Seric., 9 (1), 1-10.
175
Kasiviswanathan,K ; Krishnaswamy,S and Venkatraman, C.V (1973) Effect
ofstorage on the moisture content of mulberry leaves. Indian J. Seric;
12(1): 13 - 21.
Kasiviswanathan,K.(1976) Silkworm breeding and genetics. Indian silk, 14(11):
13 -21.
Kasiviswanathan,K; Krishnaswami,S and Venkatramu,S.V (1977) Studies on
varietal –cum- spacing and nitrogen fertilization on the leaf yield of
mulberry under irrigated condition in karnataka state (India). Indian
J.Seric.,16 (1), 10-18.
Kasiviswanathan,K;Krishnaswami,S and Choudhari,P.C(1979) Long term
studies on variety, spacing and nitrogen fertilization for the
improvement of yield potential mulberry. Indian J.Seric.,18 (1) : 23 - 29.
Katagiri,K and Machii,H.(1988)Varietal differences in values of leaves as food
of silkworm Bombyx mori L in mulberry.Tech.bull.Seric.Exp. Stn.134:
119 - 128.
Kaul Ajay.(1986) Growth and silk production in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
fed on four different varieties of mulberry. Res. Dev. Reporter.3 (2),
13 - 15.
Kaul, O; Tikku, K;Saxena,B.P and Atal,C.K (1979) Growth and silk production
in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) fed on three different varieties of
mulberry.Indian J.Seric.23, 1-5.
Kaul, A (1989) Relationship among leaf consumption body weight and silk
production in Bombyx moriAgric. Sci.Digest. 9(4), 208 - 210.
Kawase,S(1914)Studies on energy in nutrition of the silkworm.Kagaku
kaishi.Tokyo .35: 945- 962 (in Japanese )
Khan,R.A;Raina,S.K;Koul,S;Bindroo;Misri,S.S;Qadri,S.M.H.(2003)An
appropriate way of mulberry shoot preservation. Indian Silk42(3) ; 13 -
14.
176
Khan,I.L; Malik,G.N;Dar,H.V;Baqual,M.F; Malik,M.A and Raja,T.A (2007)
Evaluation of some mulberry (Morus spp.) genotypes through chemo
and bioassay under temperate conditions of Kashmir.Indian
J.Seric.,vol.46,No.2, 96-102.
Kishi, V and Monobe ,S (1931)On the quantitative changes of the
chemicalconstitution of mulberry leaves during 24 hours. Bull, Kijusu.
Imp. Univ.Fukada 4: 531-599.
Kishi, Y. (1954) Applied studies on the soluble carbohydrates in the mulberry
leaves, part IIBull.Fac.of Textiles Fibres.,Japan, 1 , 78 - 85.
Kjeldahl, L. (1983) Z and chem., 22:366.
Kogan,M and Para ,J.R.P (1981) Techniques and applications of measurements
of consumption of dry matter in food by silkworm : Bombyx mori
( Lepidoptera : Bombycidae )Appl.Entomol.Zool ; 18 (1 ) : 70-80.
Kotikal, Y.K ; Reddy, D.N.R ;Prabhu, A.S Bhat ,G.G and Pushpalatha,S.(1989 )
Relationship between pupal size and egg production in eri silkworm
Samiacynthiaricini ( Lepidoptera : saturnidae ). Indian J. Seric.28 (1) :
80-82.
Kobayashi, J; Edinuma Hem and Kobayashi,M (1986) Effect of temperature on
diapause egg production in the tropical race of the silkworm,Bombyx
mori L.J.Seric.,Sci,Jpn 55,343-348.
Koul, P ; Tikku, K; Saxena, B.P andAtal, C.K (1980) Growth and Silk
production in Bombyx mori fed on 3 different varities of mulberry
( morus alba ). Indian .J.Seric.18 (1): 1 - 5.
Krishnaswami, S ; Naoamani , M.K.R and Asan, M. (1970a) Studies on the
quality of mulberry leaves and silkworm cocoon crop production:
Qualitydifferences due tovarieties Indian. J. Seic: 9 (1): 1 – 10
Krishnaswami, S ; Asan, M.and Sriharan,T.P (1970b) Studies on the quality of
mulberry leaves and silkworm cocoon crop production part II.quality
differences due toleaf maturity.Indian J.Seric.9 (1): 11 - 25.
177
Krishnaswami,S;Kumararaja,S;Vijayaraghavan,K and Kasiviswanathan,K
(1971) Silkworm feeding trials for evaluating the quality of mulberry
leaves as influence by variety, spacingand nitrogen fertilization.
Ind.J.Sericult. 10 (1), 79 - 89.
Krishnaswami,S; Nrasimhanna; Suryanarayana,S.K and Kumararaja,S (1973)
Sericulture manual 2 silkworm rearing, FAO of U.N.Rome,Pp. 51.
Krishnaswami, S (1978) New technology of silkworm rearing. Bulletin no. 2
Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore, India.
P1 - 23
Krishnaswami,S (1978) Mulberry cultivation in south India. CentralSericulture
Research and Training Institute, Mysore. Bulletin No. PP 1 - 19.
Krishnaswami, S (1978) Improved method of Rearing young age
(chawkie)silkworm. Bull.No.3; CSR & TI, Mysore,P - 24.
Krishnaswami, S (1979) Improved method of rearing young age.(chawkie) silk
worm Central Silk Board.pp. 75 - 85.
Krishnaswami, S (1986a) Improved method of rearing young age.(Chawkie)
silkworm Central Silk Board.Bangalore,India. P.24.
Krishnaswami,S (1986b) New technology of silkworm rearing.Central Silk
Board, Bangalore India,Bulletin No. 2 p. 23
Krishnaswami,S (1990) Improved method of rearing young age (chawkie)
Silkworms. Central Silk Board, Govt. of India.(Ed.J.Sampath) 24 pp.
Krishnaswami, S (1994) A practical guide to mulberry silk cocoon production
in topics. Sriramula Sericulture consultants, Bangalore PP. 1 -101.
Koul, O; Tikku, K; Saxena,B.P and Atal,C.K(1979)Growth and silk
productionin Bombyx mori L.fed on three different varieties of
mulberry.Ind. J. Seric., 18:1-5
Kuribayashi,S; Suda,Y and Kosaka,T (1990)Studies on food utilization
efficiency in the silkworm Bombyx mori L. reared on mulberry. Bull.
Nat. Inst.Seric.Entomol.Sci. 1: 81 - 102.
178
Legay, J.M (1957) Physiological effect of growth and silk production. J. Insect
physiol; 1: 95 – 107
Legacy,J.M.(1958) Recent advances in silkworm nutrition .Ann.Rev.Ent. 3:
75 - 86.
Legay, J.M (1989)Contribution to the Typological analysis of the laying
behaviour in Bombyxmori L.Sericologia, 29 (2 ) : 163-166.
Li,R and Sano, Q (1984) The relationship between quality of mulberry
leavesand some economic characters during the later larval
stage.Canyekexue,10( 4) 197 - 201.
Lowry, O.H ; Rose brough, N.J ;Farr, .AC and Rankled, R.J ( 1951 ) Protein
measurementwith folin - phenol reagent J. Biol.chem ; 193 : 265-275.
Machii, H and Katagiri, K (1990) Varietal differences in food value of
mulberry leaves with special reference to production efficiency of
cocoon shell. J. Seric, Sci, Jpn ;59 (1) : 34 - 48.
Machii, H and Katagiri, K (1991) Varietal differences in nutritive value of
mulberry leaves for rearing silkworm JARQ,25 (3) : 202- 208.
Magdum, S.B ; Ramadevi, O.K ;Datta, R.K and Shivashankar,N.(1996)
Correlation between various nutritional parameters of silkworm,Bombyx
mori L.during V instar Indian J. Seric; Vol.35,No.2, 138- 141.
Magdum ,S.B ; Ramadevi, O.K ;Shivashankar,N and Datta, R.K(1996)
Nutritional indices in some bivoltine breeds of silkworm Bombyx mori L.
Indian J.Seric.Vol.35, No. 2 ,95- 98.
Malik,G.N ;Kamali,A.S ; Wani, S.A ;Dar,H.U;Raies Ahmed and Sofi, A.M
(2002) Evaluation of some bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
genotypes. SKUAST J. Res., 4: 83 - 87.
Mallikarjunappa,R.S.,Bongale,U.D., Eswar Rao, M.S., Veeresh, M., Narayana
gowda, S.N and Dandin,S.B (2000a)Evaluation of mulberry genotypes
(Morus spp.) for cultivationas small tree underrainfedconditions. Natl.
conf.stra. Res. Devpt., November,16-18 CSR & TI,Mysore, India; 11.
179
Mallikarjunappa, R.S.,Venkateshaiah, H.V., ongale,U.D., Chandrakala, M.V
and Chaluvachari (2000b) Evaluation of improved mulberry genotypes
for production of leaf suitable for young age silkworm rearing, with
annual 12 leaf harvest shedule.Indian J. Seric., 39 (2): 122 - 126.
Mal Reddy,N ;Basavaraja,H.K;Joge,P.G; Nanje Gowda,B; Kariappa, B.K
andDandin,S.B (2002) Studies on the utilization of Bivoltine breeds and
their hybrids as malecomponents withpure Mysore race. Indian J.Seric.,
vol.41, No.2 , 124 - 129.
Mal Reddy,N; Basavaraja,H.K; Suresh kumar,N; Nirmal kumar,S and
Kalpana,G.V (2005) Breeding of bivoltine double hybrid (CSR6x
CSR16)x(CSR2xCSR27)of silkworm, Bombyxmori L. for commercial
exploitation. In: Advances in Trophical sericulture, B.Dandin,
R.K.Misra, V.P.Gupta and Y,S.Reddy (Eds). NationalAcadaemy of
SericulkturalSciences, Bangalore, India,pp.58-62.
Mandal, L.N and Krishnaswami, S. (1965) Changes in the nutritive value of
mulberry leaveson storage after harvest Paper present in the world
congress on silk production,Beirut.
Manimegalai, S and Aruna, G.R (2010) Nutritional efficiency of selected
hybrids and a cross breed of silkworm ,Bombyx mori L. Indian
J.Seric.,49(2),125-133.
Manjula kumari, D. and Geetha Bali, M.V.V (1991) Ovipositional response of
Bombyx mori L. to different texture of the substrata Entomon,
16 : 11 - 14.
Mansour, M.H and N.Z.Dimetry (1972) Effect of crowding of larvae and pupae
of the greasy cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Hfn. (Lepid: Noctuidea)
Z.Angew.Ent.,72 , 220 - 223.
Mariba shetty, V.G; Chandra kala, M.V Aftab ahamed C.A and Krishnarao, S
(1999) Food and water utilization patterns in new bivoltine races of
silkworm Bombyx mori L.Bull.Ind. Acad.Seric. 3(1): 83 - 90.
180
Mariba shetty, V.G ; Aftab ahamed C.A ; Chandra kala,M.V Rajanna, C.S
( 1999 ) Consumption and conversion efficiency of food and water in
new multivoltine breed of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric.,
vol.38 No.2, 140 - 144.
Mariba shetty, V.G; Chandra kala, M.V ; Aftab ahamed C.A
andRaghuraman,R(2002) Food and water utilization patterns in new
bivoltine races of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Ind.Acad.Seric. Vol. 6(2).
96 - 102.
Masilamani,S.,Reddy,A.R.,Sarkar,A.,Sreenivas,B.T and Kamble,C.K (2000a)
Hertability and genetic advance of quantitative traits in mulberry
( Morus spp.).Indian J. Seric., 39(1): 16-20.
Masilamani,S.,Sarkar,A.,Jayaswal,K.P.,Sudhakaran,M. and Datta,R.K ( 2000b)
Regional adaptation of V1 mulberry genotypes in the hill areas. Natl.
Conf. Stra.Seric.Res devpt., November,16-18, CSR & TI ,Mysore,
India :12.
Mathavan, S and Pandian T.J(1974) Use of faecal weight as an indicator of
food consumption in some lepidopterans. Oecologia, 15:177 – 185.
Mathavan, S and Baskaran,K; Sironmani,A and Pandian,T.J (1984) Studies on
theutilization of single cell protein by the silkworm Bobyx mori L.
Entomol. Exp. Appl.36:61-68.
Mathavan, S; Shanthi, G and Nagaraja sethuraman, B (1987) Effect of feeding
regime on energy allocation to reproduction in the silkworm Bombyx
mori L.Proc.Ind.Acad.sci. 96(3): 333 - 340.
Mathavan,S and Muthukrishnan,K( 1976 )Effect of ration level and restriction
of food utilization Danous chrysipus (Lepidoptera:Danaidae). Entomol.
Exp. Appl., 19: 155 - 162.
Mathur.S.K;Pramanik,.D.R; Sen, S.K and Subba Rao,G.(1988) Effect of
seasonal temperature and humidity on ovulation, fecundity and retention
of eggs in silkmoth Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera:Bombycidae).Abstr;
181
Proceedings of National seminor onadvances in economic
Zoology,Jodhpur, P. 48.
Mathur,S.K ;Kumar, K; Rao, G.S ;Singh, B.D ;Lall,S.B (1992) Hot water
treament to break diapause in silkworm eggs.Indian Textile Journal,103
(2): 46-48.
Mathur,V.B ;Rahmathulla,V.K and D.Vijaya Baskar(2002) Consumption and
conversion efficiency of food in new elite bivoltine hybrid
silkworm,Bombyxmori L. under restricted feeding level .Int. J. Indust.
Entomol.52(2):213-216.
Matsumura,S;Takeuchi,Y and Kosaka,T(1955) Studies on nutrition of recent
commercial races of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Tech. Bull. Seric. Stn.
Jpn., 69:1-47.
Matsumura, S (1988) Report submitted to Government of Karnataka.
Meenal, A; Mathur,V.B and Rajan,R.K (1994) Role of light during incubation
of silkworm eggs and its effect on rearing performance and
diapause.IndianJ. Seric., 33 : 139 - 141.
Maynard, A.L and Loosli, K.J (1962) Animal Nutrition. 5th
Edn., Mac. Graw.
Hill., New York, p.533.
Miskin, K.E ; Rasumaaon,D.C and Mass,B.N (1972) Inheritance and
physiological effects of stomatal frequency in barley. Crop Sci.,12: 780-
783.
Miyashitha,V (1986) A Report on mulberry cultivation and training methods
suitable to bivoltine rearing in Karnataka,Central Silk Board, Bangalore,
India.
Mizuta, Y ;Honouse, T and Wada,T (1969)Relationship between weight of
pupae and number of eggs by moths of silkworm Bombyx mori.
Bull.Seric.Expt.stn. ( 2396 ):515 – 532.
182
Mukherji,M.K and Guppy,J.C (1970),A quantitative study of food consumption
and growth in Pseudaletia unipucta (Lepidoptera :Noctuidae ) Can.Ent.,
102 , 1179 - 1188.
Mukherjee,P.K;Roy,A.K and Chakraborty,N.G (1983) Studies on the effect of
pupal weight on fecundity and hatching ability of multivoltine silkworm
race.B.moriL.(Abst).National seminor on silk Reasearch &
development,Bangalore.March,10 -13,p.28.
Munshi Basaiah,J.M;Reddy, DNR and Krishnamoorthy, R.V (1990)
Consumption and utilization of food by eri silkworm Samia cynthea
ricini ( Boisdual) Entomon15( 1 & 2 ), 93-95.
Murugan, K and Aney George, (1992) Feeding and nutritional influence on
growth and reproduction of Diaphnis resi (Linn.) Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae ). J. Insect. Physiol. 38 (2): 961 - 967.
Muthukrishnan,J and Pandian ,T.J (1987) Relation between feeding and egg
production insome insects Proc. Indian Acad.Sci. (Anim.Sci.), 96:
171 - 179.
Nagalakshmamma, K; Gowda,B.V.L and Devaiah,M.C.(1989) Relationship of
pupal weight on fecundity and hatching in Eri moths samia cynthia
ricini Boisdural.(Abst.) International congress on tropical sericulture
practices, Feb;17 - 23.Bangalore,p.56.
Nagaraju, J (1997) Silk yield arrtibutes and complexities. In:Silkworm
Breeding,Edt. G.S.Reddy, Oxford press,New Delhi,p.168-185.
Naik, P.R and Delvi, M.R (1987) Food utilization different races of silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) Sercologia, 27(4) : 391-397.
Naik, P.R and Delvi, M.R (1998) Water utilizationbytwo bivoltine races of
silkworm,Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae). Indian J. Seric.
37, 8 - 12.
183
Nair,K.S;Vijayan,V.A; Nair,J.S; Trivedi,K and Chinya,P.K (2002) Hormetic
influence on silkworm, Bombyx mori L. of the juvenoid w formyl
longifolene oxime propargyl ether. Insect Sci.Applic.,22:145-150.
Nakano, K and M. Mons (1968) An experimental approach to some
quantitative aspects of grazing by silkworm(Bombyx mori). Jap.J.
Ecol.18:217-230.
Narasimhanna, M.N (1984) Silkworm seed organization vital for
soundsericulture in trophical countries. Sericologia, 24 ( 3): 421 - 427.
Narasimhanna, M.N (1988) " Manual of silkworm eggs production "Central
silk board, Bangalore PP. 110-112.
Narasimhanna,M.N (1988) " Manual of silkworm eggs production " Central
silk board, Bangalore PP. 189.
Narayanan, E.S;Kasiviswanathan and Sitarama Iyengar,M.N.(1966) Effect of
varietal feeding, irrigation levels and nitrogen fertilization on the larval
development and and cocoon characters of Bombyx mori L. Ind.
J.Sericult.1(1),13 - 17.
Narayanan, E.S; Kasiviswanathan and Sitarama Iyengar, M.N. (1967)
Preiliminary observation on the effects of feeding leaves of varing
maturity on the larval development and cocoon characters of Bombyx
mori L. Indian J. Seric.1:109 -113.
Narayanaprakash, R;Periyasamy,K and Radhakrishnan,S (1985 )Effect of
dietary water content on food utilization and silk production in Bombyx
mori L. (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae ) Indian J. seric.24 (1): 12 - 17.
Narayanaswamy,T.K; Gowda, B.L.V (1989) Influence of pupal weight the
performance offecundity, rearing and reeling in the silkworm (Bombyx
mori ) L. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences,23 ( 1 ) : 57-61.
Narayanaswamy,T.K ; Chandrappa,P.L ; Srinivasa gowda, R.S ; Hadi mani,
M.B and Jayashree, M.K (2002) Grainage performance of intraracial
184
cross of pure Mysore race of the silkworm Bombyx mori
L.Bull.Ind.Acad.Seri. Vol. 6 (2).115 - 116.
Naseema Begam,A;Mal Reddy,N;Nirmal Kumar,S;Saikat Banerjee, Manthira
Moorthy and S.M.H.Qadri (2011) Differential expression of quantitative
traits in the parents and different crosses of bivoltine silkworm, Bombyx
mori L.,during three seasons. Indian J.Seric.,50(2),134-140.
Nath,T.N ; Shivanath,M; Shamsuddin and Subba rao, G. (1990) Effect of food
deprivation on dry matter utilization,shell and cocoon weight and
fecundity of multivoltine silkwormBombyx mori L. Race nistari. Indian
J. Seric.29(2), 174 - 181.
Nath,T.N ;Biswas, S.N ;Sen,S.K and Subba rao, G. (1998) Effect of food
deprivation on dry matter utilization,shell and cocoon weight and
fecundity in larvae of the silkwormBombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric.29(2),
174 - 181.
Nataraju, B;Murthuza Baig; Raju,R; Krishnaswami,S and Samson,M.V(1981)
Feeding trials with different varieties of mulberry in relation of cocoon
crop performanceand incidence of loss due to disease. In proceedings of
sericulture symposium and seminor (Ed.T.S.Muthukrishnan and
S.R.Sree Rangaswamy) Tamil Nadu Agricultural university, Coimbatore.
India.pp. 43 – 50
Nazia Choudhary and Ravindra singh (2006) Evaluation of few Polyvoltine x
Bivoltine hybrids of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian
J.Seric.,vol.45, No.1, 62-65.
Opender,K;Tikku, K.S; Saxena,B.P and Atal,C.K (1979) Growth and silk
production in Bombyx mori on three mulberry varieties. Indian
J.Seric.18, 1-15.
Pandey,N.D; Yadav,D.R; Teotia,T.R.S (1968) Effect of different food plants on
the larval development on Diacrisia obliqua (walk) Indian J.Ent.30(3) :
229 - 234.
185
Pallavi,S.N and Basavaraja,H.K (2007) Selection of suitable crosses for
utilization of double hybrid Bivoltine silkworm,Bombyx mori L.Indian
J.Seric.,vol.46, No.21, 109-116.
Parpiev,B.A (1968) Water metabolism in silkworm fed with a different
mulberry strain changing diet.shelk, 39 : 15 - 17.
Petkov,M and Dona,M (1979) The composition and digestability of nutrients in
leaves of different mulberry varieties in silkworm trials 1) summer and
autumn silkworm feedingzh.votnov'd Nauki.16: 113 - 117.
Petkov,N and Mirchera,G.(1979) Study on the multiple use of silk moth
(Bombyx mori) male individuals in the production of predigree and
commercial silkworm seed. Anim.Sci. 16(1):107-115.
Peters,T.M and Barboa, P (1977)Infuence of population densityon
size,fecundity and developmental rate of insects in culture.Rev.Ent.22,
431-450.
Pillai, S. Venugopala (1979)Studies in silkworm Bombyx mori, with special
reference to its economic characters .Ph.D. Thesisuniv. Kerala,
Trivandrum.
Pillai,S.V and Jolly,M.S (1985) An evaluation of the quality of mulberry
varieties reared under hill conditions and crop result of Bombyx mori.
Indian ,J. Seric,24( 2) : 48-52.
Pillai,V.S ;Krishnaswamy,S; Bhat,D.V and Ranganath,B.K (1980) Varietal
effect on the development and economic characters of Bombyx mori
L.Proceedings of the sericulture symposia and seminor,Tamilnadu
Agriculture university, coimbatore, India Pp 137-141.
Pillai, V.S ; Krishnaswami,S and Kasiviswanathan, K (1987) Growth studies
on silkworm Bombyx mori L. in tropical conditions.Ind.J.Seric, 16, 32-
42.
186
Poonia, F.S (1978) Studies on food utilization and rate of growth during
developmental stages of eri silkworm Philosamia recini ht.
(Lepidoptera ) Indian,J. Seri.c 17, 48-60.
Prudhomme, J.C.,Couple,P., Garel, J.Pand Daillie,J.(1985)Silk synthesis. In:
Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology
(Ed.GA.Kerkut and L.I.Gilbert) volume 10, Biochemistry, pergamen
press, Oxford,pp. 571 - 594.
Punitham,M.T;Haniffa,M.A and Arunachalam,S(1987) Effect of mating
duration on fecundity and fertility of eggs in Bombyx mori ( Lepidoptera:
Bombycidae ) Entomon, 12( 1 ) : 5- 58.
Puttaswamy,B and Devaiah,M.C(1993) Influence of graded levels of potassium
on yield and quality of mulberry. Ph.D.Thesis,UAS, GKVK,Bangalore.
Qadri, S.M.H and Dandin,S.B (2006) Bivoltine sericulture promotion: The
Tamilnadu way. Indian Silk, June, 2006 pp 11 - 15.
Qadri, S.M.H (2011) Sericulture innovations, Indian Silk, 3:4-11.
Qadri, S.M.H and Prabhakaran,V (2012) Bivoltine sericulture promotion in
India:The Tamil Nadu model, Indian Silk Vol.2 (50 old )No.12,p4-8.
Quader, M.A (1991) Varietal differences and correlation studies in the
nutritional composition of the mulberry. Sericologia, 31 (3): 449 - 453.
Raab, M (1986) Insect reproduction: regulation of successive steps. Adv.
Insect. Physiol., 19: 20 - 54.
Rahman, S.M; Raza, M.A.S Salem,M.A and Bari,A (1991) Effect of larval
population density on the fecundity and hatchability of
silkworm.Bombyx mori (L) Bull.Seric.Res.2:7-12.
Rahman, S.M and Ahamad, SU (1998) Stability analysis for silk yield in some
promising genotypes of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.Proc. Int. Con.
Trop.Seric. Pract.(3),27.
Rahmathulla, V.K; Suresh, H.M; Mathur,V.B and Geethadevi, R.G (2002)
Feed conversion efficiency of elite bivoltine CSR hybrids silkworm
187
Bombyx mori L. reared under different environmental conditions.
Sericologia, 42(2):197-203.
Rahmathulla,V.K; Vindhya,G.S; Srinivas,G andGeethadevi,R.G (2003)
Evaluation of the consumption and nutritional efficiency in three
bivoltine hybrid( CSR series) silkworm Bombyx mori
L.J.Exp.Zool.India,6 (1):157-161.
Rahmathulla,V.K; Himantharaj, M.T; Srinivasa,G and Rajan,R.K (2004)
Associationofmoisturecontentin mulberry leaf with nutritional parmeters
of bivoltine silkworm( Bombyx mori L.) Acta.entomologia sirica 47,
701-704.
Radha ,N.V; Lethchoumanane,S;Rajeswari and Obliswami,G.(1978) Effects of
feeding with the leaves of different mulberry varieties on the races of
silkworm. All India (Abstract) pp.52.
Radha, A;Seshasayee, M;Ramalingam,K and Aravamudan,G.(1985). Acta
Cryst .C41,1169-1171.
Radha, N.V.;Nagaraja,P and Jayaraj,S.(1988) Mineral difficiency in mulberry
plants,Morus alba L.and its effect on economic characters of silkworm
Bombyx mori L. Madras Agric.J.,75(11-12):384-390.
Radhakrishna, P.G and Delvi, M.R (1987) Effect of ration level on food
utilization in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.(Lepidoptera:
Bombycidae ).Sericologia27 (2), 347- 354.
Radhakrishna,P.G;Sekharappa,B.M and Shivakumar, C (2002)Expression of
heterosis in relation to food utilization in the newly evolved Bivoltine
races of silkworm,Bombyx mori L.Bull. Ind. Acad. Seric. Vol.6(2)
85 -95.
Rajanna,K.L; Jagadeesh,N; Puttaswamy Gowda; Nair,B.P and Samson,M.V
(1999) Performance of pure Mysore x Bivoltine hybrid combination of
silkworm Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.,38(2): 113 - 118.
188
Rajanna, L ;Roychoudhuri,S;Subba rao,G; Kalpana,H.K (1992) Studies on
theproduction of bivoltine layings as influenced by seasons atYelagiri
hills,Tamilnadu.National sericulture Research, CSR&TI, Mysore. Dec
10 - 11, 1992 p. 112.
Rajendra singh,Y and Prasad ,B (1987)Correlation among body weight, pupal
weight and fecundity in Eri silkworm Philosamia ricini hutt. (Lep :
Saturniidae ) Sericologia,27- 1, 49- 60.
Rajashekhar Gouda (1991) Studies on methods to increase silk yield ofBombyx
mori L.Ph.D.Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,
India, P.242.
Rahman, M.N; Mondal, K.A.M.S.H and Khalequezzaman,M (1978)
Oviposition studies in the silkworm,Bombyx mori L.race Nistari C140
(Lepidoptera : Bombycidae). Bangaladesh J. Zool., 6: 1 - 6.
Rahman, S.M; Raza,M.A..S; Salem,M.A andBari, A (1991) Effect of larval
population density on the fecundity and hatchability of silkworm,
Bombyxmori(L). Bull. Seric. Res; 2 : 7 - 12.
Rangaswamy,: G:Narasimhanna,M.N;Kasiviswanathan,K;Sastri.L.Rand Jolly,
M.S (1976) Mulberry cultivation.Manual of Sericulture,Vol.1:
FAO ,pp.1-150
Rao,P.S; Ravindra singh; Nishitha Naik,V;Basavaraja,H.K; Rekha,M and
Datta,R.K(2003)Seasonal performance of newly evolved bivoltine
hybrids of the silkworm (Bombyx moriL) in the tropics. Bull .Ind.
Acad .Seri., 7(2):21-27.
Rapusas and Gabriel (1976) Suitable temperature, humidity and larval density
in the rearing of Bombyx mori.Philipine Agriculturist60, 130 - 138.
Ravindra singh ,Chaturvedi,H.K and Datta, R.K (1994) Fecundity of mulberry
silkworm,Bombyx mori L.in relation to female cocoon weight and
repeated matings.Indian J.Seric., vol, 33,No.1,70-71.
189
Ray,D,;L.N.Mondal;A.K.Pain and S.Mondal (1973) Effect of NPK and
farmyard manure on the yield and nutritive values of mulberry leaf.
Indian J.Seric.,12, pp7-12.
Reddy,M.V (1981)Relationship among water contents of food,faeces,body
tissues of larvae of Philosamia ricini (Saturnidae : Lepidoptera)
comp.physiol. Ecol. 6: 253 - 255.
Reddy, D.N.R ., Kotikal,Y.K and Vijayendra, M (1989) Development and silk
yield of eri silk worm Samia cynthia ricini (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) as
influenced by the food plants. Mysore J. of Agricul .Sci. 23 (4):
506 - 508.
Remadevi,O.K ;Magadum, S.B ; Shiva shankar,N and Benchamin, K.V (1992)
Evaluation of the food utilization efficiency in some poly voltine breeds
of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Sericologia, 32(1): 61 - 66.
Remadevi, O.K ;Magadum, S.B ; Benchamin, K.V and Datta ,R.K (1993)
Mutual correlation among nutritional and economic characters of the
multivoltine silkworm Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae )
Indian J.Seric32 (2), 189- 195.
Roarke, B and Quisenberry, J.E. (1977) Environmental and genetic component
of stomatal behaviour in two genotypes of upland cotton.Plant physiol.,
59: 354 - 358.
Roychoudhury,N;Paul,D.C and Subba rao,G (1991) Growth, fecundity and
hatchabilitry of eggs of Bombyx mori in relation to rearing space
Entomon, 16 (3): 203- 207.
Roychoudhuri,S;Rajanna,L;Subba rao,G; Mani,A (1992) Impact on climatic
factors on the rearing performances of bivoltine at Yelagiri hills( TN )
National conference on Mulberry Sericulture Research, CSR&TI,
MysoreDec. 10- 11 P. 101.
Rupa,R.T;Seshagiri Rao,M and Srinivasa Reddy,K(1993) Positional nutrient
status of mulberry(Morus alba) leaves.Indian J.Seric.,32:125-127.
190
Saito,K;Kojima,M and Tsuruyama,S (1972) Studies on the effect of mulberry
varieties on the silkworm at different rearing periods. Bull.
Kumamotosericul. Exp.Sta., 2, 77 - 178.
Santhosa Gouda ;Patil,V; Dandin, S.B and Mallikarjunappa , R.S
(2003 )Evaluation of improved mulberry genotypes based on leaf
yield,quality and bio-assay using silkwormrace PM X NB4D2 Indian J.
Seric; vol. 42, no.1, 61- 62.
Sarachandra,BRajanna,Lphilomena,K.L.,Paramesswara,C.,Ramesh,S.P.,Jayapp
a,T and Sabitha,M.G (1992) An evaluation of elite mulberry varieties for
yield and quality through bio-assay, Sericologia,32(1):127-134.
Sarkar, A; Jalaja ; Kumar, S and Datta, R.K (1990)Potentiality of victory-1
variety under irrigated condition of south india. Indian silk, 38(5): 5 - 8.
Sarkar, A (1993) Effect of feeding different races of silkworm (Bombyx mori)
L.with mulberry (Morus indica) leaves having in ploidy
level.Sericologia 33 (1), 25 - 34.
Sarkar, A. and Fujita, H. (1994) Better technique for nutritive evaluation of
mulberry leaves for silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.
33(1):19-22.
Sarkar ,A; Jalaja ; Kumar, S and Datta, R.K (2000) Gradual improvement of
mulberry varieties under irrigated condition in south India and the
optimal program for varietalselection in the tropics. Sericologia, 40(3):
449- 461.
Sashindran Nair,K;Jula S.Nair, Kanika Trivedy,Vijayan,V.A and Nirmal
kumar,S (2004) Efficiency of feed conversion of the last instar silkworm,
Bombyx moriL.under the influence of a Juvenoid, R 394.Indian
J.Seric.,vol.43,No.2, 187-193.
Sastry,C.R ; Jolly, M.S ;Subramanian,M.R and Madhava rao,Y.R (1988)
Studies on the varietal differences in the loss of moisture from harvested
mulbery leaves.Indian J. Seric27 (2) : 85-91.
191
Sathyanarayana Raju,Ch ; Pallavi, S.N ; Reddy ,M.M; Suryanarayana,N ;
Singhal,B.K and Sengupta,K (1990) Evaluation of four mulberry
varieteis through silkworm rearing under irrigated condition.Indian
Journal of Sericulture, 29 (2): 240 - 247.
Sathyanarayana Ch. (2000) Evaluation of Victory -1 variety leaf yield and
rearing performance in transitional tract of North Karnataka M.Sc
(Agri. ). Thesis university of Agricultural sciences, Dharward.
Schroeder, I. A (1972) Energy budget of cercropia moths, platysamia cecropia
( Lepidoptera: Saturniidae),fed lilac leaves. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65:
367-372
Sengupta,K; Singh,B.D and Mustafi,J.C (1971) A study on the effect of time of
harvest of mulbery leaf as silkworm cocoon crop and cocoon quality.
Indian J. Seric; 10 (1): 1 - 5.
Sengupta,K;Ray,D;SinghB.D and Krishnaswami,S.(1972) Studies on the effect
of high dose nitrogen fertilization of soil on the yield,chemical
composition and nutritive value of mulberry leaf as evaluated from
rearing results.Ind.J.Sericult.11(1), 28 - 32.
Sengupta,K;Mukherjee,S.K; Sikdar,A.K ; Mustafi,J.C and Sengupta,D(1973) A
co-ordinatedstudy on the effect of variety,spacing in cultivation and
levels of nitrogenfertilization of mulberry on the cocoon yield and
cocoon characters of multivoltine silkworm,Bombyx mori L ; Indian J.
Seric., 12, 39 - 45.
Sengupta,K (1989) A guide for bivoltine sericulture.Central Sericultural
Research and Training Institute, Mysore, India,p.39.
Sekharappa,B.M ;Radhakrishnana,P.G ;Keshavareddy,K.S and Dandin,S.B
( 1999)Breeding of silkworm races with better survival and survival and
shell content for tropics - karnataka,Sericologia,39( 2) : 211-213.
Seki, H and Oshikane (1959) Res.Report.pac.textiles and sericult. Shinshur
univ. 9: 6 - 15.
192
Shajahan Begum (1992)Influence of leaf water content on dietary water and
food utilization in the different races of silkworm Bombyx mori (L)
M.phil. Dissertation, Bangalore university, P. 1-94.
Shaheen, A;Trag,A.R; Nabi, G and Ahmad,F (1992) Correlation between
female pupal weight and fecundity in bivoltine silkworm Bombyx mori
L. Entomon,17 ( 1&2 ):109-111.
Shamachary,S.M.V and S. Krishnaswami (1980) Some useful correlation
studies of silkworm and its products such as cocoon,pupa,shell and egg
weight. Indian J.Seric., 19(1): 4 - 8.
Shankar,M.A (1990) Nutritional management of mulberry and effect on
silkworm growth,development and silk quality,Ph.D.
Thesis,UAS,Bangalore,p-410.
Shankar,M.A ;Shiva shankar,K and Devaiah,M.C (1992) Growth and
development of young ones through feeding mulberry leaves raised with
FYM and fertilizers. MysoreJ. Agri.Sci .26, 280-288.
Shankar, M.A (1997) Hand book of mulberry nutrition Ist
edition multiplex
agrochemicals, Bangalore P,121-125.
Shankar, M.A ; Devaiah,M.C and Puttaraju,T.B (1999) Establishment of dry
land mulberry through leguminous crop mulches.(Proc.)Workshop on
Soil and Moisture Conservation in Mulberry,Central Sericultural
Research and Training Institute,Myore,India.
Sharma,B; Badan,P;Tara J.S (1986) Comparitive consumption and utilization
percentage pupation and silk production in silkworm Bombyx mori fed
on various varieteis existing in Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir
state. Sericologia26, (4), p - 419 - 429.
Sharma, M.M;Sehgal, V.K;Bhattacharya, A.K (1984) Consumption and
utilization of six plantspecies by Athalia proxima klug. Ind. J. Ecol.,
11(2) 291 - 296.
193
Siddique,A.A; Debrath,A.K and Sengupta,K (1985) Variability and correlative
studies ofshell weight and their contributing traits in Antheraea mylitta
D. Sericologia, 27(1): 49 - 60.
Shiva kumar,C (1995) Physiological and biochemical studies on nutrition
insilkworm,BombyxmoriL.Ph.D.ThesisBangalore,University,BangaloreI
ndia.
Shiva kumar,C;Sekarappa,B.M and Sarangi, S.K(1997) Influence of
temperature and leaf quality on rearing performance of silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.,Vol.36, No.2, 116-120.
Sivarami Reddy, N.; Sasira Babu, K and Pavan Kumar,T(1984) Oscillatory
frequencies in Bombyx mori L.R(PM) x NB4D2.Sericlogia,24:525-545.
Sivarami Reddy, N. (1993) Implication of photoperiod on the silkworm,
Bombyx mori L. (PM x NB4D2).Ph.D. Thesis,Sri Venkateswara
university, Tirupati, India.
Sivarami Reddy, N. and Sasira Babu, K (1990) Hatcing patterns in the
silkworm, Bombyx mori L.(PM x NB4D2) under different photoperiodic
combinations. Proc.Indian Acad.Sci. Anim. Sci., 99: 327 - 334.
Shyamala, M.B; Visweswara Gowda,B.L and Vincent Monterio,P.(1978)
Nutritive value of the local M5 (K2) varieties of mulberry. All India
symposium on seri.sci.UAS, Bangalore (Abstract) :pp . 54.
Sidhu,N.S ; Kasiviswanathan, K and Sitaram Iyengar.S (1969)Effects of
feedingleaves grown under N,P,and K fertilization on the larval
development and cocoon characters of Bombyx mori L. Ind.J. Sericult.
11(1), 28-32.
Sidhu, N.S;Sreenivasan,R and Shamachary (1967) Fertility performance of
femalemoths depends on their male.Indian J.Seric ; 6:77 - 82.
Sikdar, A.K (1990) Quantitative and qualitative improvement of mulberry
(Morusspp.) by induction of polyploidy, Ph.D. Thesis,
universityofMysore,pp.75-106.
194
Smith ,J.D., Goyer,R.A and Woodring ,J.P (1986) Instar determination and
growth and feedindg indices of the forest tent caterbillar, Malacosoma
disstria (Lepidoptera:Lasiocampidae);reared on tupelo gum, Nyssa
aquatica L. Ent. Soc. Ent. Soc.Amer.79: 304-307.
Singh,G.P andKumar,V (1995) Correlation of larval and cocoon weight with
fecundity in silkworm Bombyx mori L. Ann.Entomol, 132(2): 15-17.
Singh,T (1994) Correlation between pupal weight and fecundity in Bombyx
mori L. Ann.Entomol; 12 ( 1 ) : 5 -7.
Singh,Y.R ; Bardaiyar,V.N.(1982) Studies on the ovipositional behaviour and
relationship between the body weight and fecundity in Antheraea
proylei.J.Orient.Zool., 2 , 109 - 110.
Singh,Y.R and Prasad,B (1987) Correlation among body weight,pupal weight
andfecundity in eri silkworm,Philosamia ricini hutt.( Lepidoptera:
Saturnidae) Sericologia, 27( 1): 49-60.
Singhvi,N.R;Reddy,M.M;Chakroborty,S;Rekha,M;Sarkar,A;Subbaswami,M.R
and Daata,R.K (2000) Leaf nutrient status of a few popular mulberry
varieties.Indian.J.Seric.,39(1): 33-36.
Slansky, F.Jr (1980a) Effect of food limitation,food consumption
andreproductive allocation by adult milkweed bug Oneopeltus
faciatus.J.Insect.Physiol. 26, 79 - 84.
Slansky, F.Jr (1980b) Quantitative food utilization and productive allocation by
adultmilk weed bugs Oncopeltus fasciatusJ.Insect physio.,5 : 73 - 86.
Slansky, F.Jr (1982a) Insect nutrition :An adaptationists' perspective
flo.Entomol. 65, 45 - 71.
Slansky, F.Jr and Scriber, J.M (1985) Food consumption and utilization
in"Com-prehensive insect physiology,Bio-chemistry and pharmacology
"( Eds.G.A Kerkut and L.I.Gilbert ) Pergomon press.New york. 87 -164.
Smioka,H;Kuroda,S and Yashitaka (1982) Relationship among food
ingestion,food utilization and body weight gain in the silkworm larvae
195
Bombyx mori, under restrictedfeeding by indices.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn; 12, 711
- 730.
Soo Hoo ,C.F and Franekel,G (1966) The consumption,digestion and
utilization of food by a polyphagus insects prodenia eridenia (Crammer)
J.Insect. Physiol.12, 711 - 730.
Sreedhara,V.M.,Shantakumari,M and Boraiah,G (1991) Preliminary studies on
changes in the leaves of soluble protein ,soluble
carbohydrate,chlorophyll and moisture content in the developing leaves
of mulberry Morus indica L.Inter Natl.Cong.Tropical Seri.
Prac. ,February, 18-23. CSB, Bangalore. India., 35- 38.
Subbaswamy,M.R;Naidu,B.V; Suryanarayana,N,Singhvi,N.R and Datta, R.K
( 1999) Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus incorporation at 2:1 ratio on
yield of mulberry leaves its quality and cocoon yield,
Indian,J.Seric.,vol.38,No.1, 60-61.
Sudo and Sho,Y and Okajima,T (1981) The relation between the leaf quality at
different Leaf order on silkworm cocoon quality.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn.,50(4) :
306 - 310.
Sugai,E andTakahashi,T (1981) High temperature environment at the spinning
stage and sterlization in the males of the silkworm,Bombyx mori .J.
Seric.Sci.Jpn.,50( 1 ) : 65- 69.
Sujathamma and Dandin, S.B (1998a) Evaluation of mulberry( morus
spp )genotypes for yield under Rayalseema conditions of Andhra
pradesh. Indian J. Seric., 37(1): 13 - 16.
Sujathamma and Dandin, S.B (2000) Leaf quality evaluation of mulberry
(Morus spp.) genotypes through chemical analysis.Indian J.
Seric.Vol,39, No.2, 117 - 121.
Sujathamma, p; Dandin,S.B and Savithri,G (2001) Quality evaluation of
mulberry (Morus spp.) genotypes through bioassay under Royalseema
conditions of Andra Pradesh.Indian J.Seric.,40(1): 27-34.
196
Sumioka, H and Kuroda,S (1982a) Relationship among food ingestion,food
utilization and body weight gain in silkworm larvae B.mori L. under
restricted feeding index.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn.,51(1):51-56
Sundaraj, N;Nagaraju, S ; Venkataramu,MN and Jaganath ,M.K (1972) Design
and analysis of field experiments publication,university of agriculture
science, Bangalore.
Sundar Raj.S.,Nagia,N.,Chinnaswamy,K.P.,Reddy,R.N and Chagalarayappa
( 2000) Effect of Protein supplements on grainage traits of
silkworm,Bombyx mori L. In: Proc. Natl. Semi.Tropical Seri.
( 1999),Univer. of Agricul.Sci.,Bangalore,India, 28-30 Dec. 2: 51 – 53.
Suresh kumar, N and Yamamoto,T.(1995) Maternal effect of resistance to high
temperature in F1 hybrids between polyvoltine and bivoltine
silkwormrace.Abstr., Annual Sericulture Conference,November 9-
10,Nigata,Japan.
Suresh kumar, N and Yamamoto,T.; Basavaraja,H.K and Datta,R.K(2001)
Studies on the effect of high temperature on F1 hybridsbetween
polyvoltine and bivoltine silkworm races of Bombyx mori
L.Int.J.Indus.Entomol.2(2):123-127.
Suresh kumar,N ;Basavaraja,N.K; Kalpana,G.V;Mal Reddy,N ;Kariyappa,B.K
and Dandin ,S.B (2003) Evaluation of bivoltine breeds and hybrids as
male components with pure mysore under different temperature and
humidity condition.Indian J.Seric; vol., 42 No, 41 -45.
Susheelamma, B.N and Jolly, M.S (1986) Evaluation of morpho-physiological
parameters as associated with drought resistance in mulberry.Indian
J.Seric; 25(1): 6 -14.
Takahasi K. (1961) Report submitted to central silk board, Bombay - 2 ( India )
Takano, K andArai, N.(1978) Studies on the food value on the basis of
feedingand cocoon productivity in the silkworm,BombyxmoriL.
Treatment of food intake and cocoonproductivity.J.Seric.Sci. Jpn ;
47(1) : 134-142.
197
Takagishi,H;Shirata,K;Kawauchi,I;Watanabe,K and Horie,Y( 1985) Effects of
fertilization on leaf quality of mulberry.Bull.Seric.Expt.Stn.,30 (1):65-81.
Takeuchi,Y (1960) Ability of silkworm ( Bombyx mori L)to recover from
malnutrition .The news letter,5(8):6 -7
Takeuchi, Y and Kosaka, T. (1962) On the amount of food ingested and
digested during successive developmental period of the first,second and
third instars of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Tech.Bull.Exp.Stn.,79:24-25.
Tayade,D.S and Jawale,M.D (1984 ) Studies on the comparitive performance
of silkworm races against different varieties of mulberry under
Marathwada conditions.Sericologia24(3) :361 - 364.
Tazima,Y .(1958) Report on sericulture industry in India,Central Silk
Board,Bombay,.4.Terkaraptyan,M.A;Khalatyan,C.G and Agadhuyan, A
(1966) Amino aciod content of the leaves of some selected type of
mulberry and their nutritive value. Biol.Zh.Arm.,19:15-17.
Thangamani,R and Vivekanandan (1984) Kaemp fenol a new pigment in the
yellow cocoon of Bombyx mori. Sericologia, 24:175 - 179.
Thangamani, R and Vivekanandan, M (1984) Physiological studies and
leafnutrient analysis in the evaluation of best mulberry variety.
Sericologia,24 (3) : 317- 324.
Thiagarajan,V;Bhargava,S.K;Ramesh,M and Nagaraj,B (1993) Differences in
seasonal performances of 26 strain of silkworm,Bombyx mori
L.( Bombycidae).J.Lepid.Soc. 47, 321 -337.
Tikader, A and S.M.H.Qadri (2009) Rearing performance of 10 elight mulberry
(Morus spp.) genotype. Indian J.Seric48, (1), 68 -71.
Tikku, A.K (1998) Seasonal variations in carbohydrate content of leaves of
field grown mulberry (Morus L).J. Seric., 6 (1& 2):16 -18.
Trag,A.R ; Shaheen,A ;Nabi,G ;Ahamad,F and Bindroo,B.B (1988) Studies on
the oviposition rate in fertilized univoltine females of Bombyx mori ( L)
198
Proceedings of international congress on Tropical sericulture
practices.February 18 - 23,BangaloreIndia,Part VI,PP.7- 10.
Tribhuvan,S and Mathur,S.K (1989) The morinfactor in mulberry that attracts
theBombyx mori L ; Indian silk, 28( 5 ): 39 - 40.
Tribhuvan singh (1998) Behavioural aspects of oviposition in the
silkworm,Bombyxmori .A review,Indian J.Seric., vol. 37, No. 2, 101-
108.
Trichilo, P .J and Mack,T.P ( 1989 )Soyabean leaf consumption by the soya
bean looper(Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) as a function of temperature,instar
and larval weight .J. Econ.Entomol.82: 633 - 638.
Trivedi, K and Nair, K.S (1998) Dietary efficiency and silk productivity.Indian
silk :36: 5 -7.
Trivedi, K and Nair, K.S (1999)Feed conversion efficiency of improved multi x
bivoltinehybrids of silkworm.Bombyx mori L.Indian J.Seric., 38, 30-34.
Trivedi, K and Nair,S (1999) Feed conversion efficiency of improved
multivoltine hybrids of silkworm Bombyx mori L. Indian J.Seric.38 ( 1 ),
26 - 29.
Trivedi,K ; Nair,K.S;Aswani Kumar,C Urs,P and Sarkar,A(2006) Evaluation of
nutritive value of elite mulberry genotypes through determination of
dietary efficiency of silkworm,Bomby mori L.Indian J.Seric., 42(2):142-
145.
Tzenov, P (1993) Study on the food utilization in genetic sex-limited breeds for
egg and larval traits of the silkworm Bombyx mori L.at moderate,
reduced and excess feeding amounts. Sericologia, 33 (2):247 – 256.
Tzenov,P (1998) Effect of high temperature during the 5th
larval instar on
mulberry leaf ingestion,digestion and utilization in pure lines of the
silkworm. Zhinotnor.dri,Nauki,40 - 43.
199
Udupa, S.M and Visweswara Gowda,B.L.(1988) Heterotic expression in silk
productivity of different crosses of silkworm,Bombyx mori
L.Sericologia,28(3):395-399.
Ueda, S and Suzuki,K (1965) Studies on the growth of the silkworm,Bombyx
mori L.V. Racial differences of the relative increase in body weight and
silk gland weight in fifth. instar.Bull.Seric.Exp.Stn.Tokyo,26 (5) : 334--
345.
Ueda, S and Suzuki,K (1967) Studies on the growth of the silkworm,Bombyx
mori L Chronological changes of the amount of food ingested and
digested,food weight and water content of the body, their mutual
relationship. Bull.Seric.Expt.stn ; 22(1) :65-67.
Ueda, S; Kimura,R and Suzuki,K (1969) Studies on the growth of the
silkworm,Bombyx mori L II The influence of the rearing conditions up
on larval growth, proiductivity on the silk substance and boil offloss of
the cocoon shell.Bull.Seric.Exp.Sta.Jpn;23: 290 – 293.
Ueda, S (1982) Theory of the growth of silkworm larvae and its application
JARQ, 15: 180-184.
Ullal,S.R and Narasimhanna,M.N (1987) Hand book of practical sericulture,3rd
edition,Central Silk Board,Bangalore,India..
Ullal, S.R and Narasimhanna,M.N (1978)Hand book of practical sericulture,
CSB ,Bombay, P. 219.
Venkataramana,P.,Reddy, P.S.,Rao, T.V.S.S.,Reddy, D.C.,Sarkar, P.C and
Dandin,S.B(2005) Studies on the comparitive performance of Victory -
1,S36 and Kanva-2 Mulberry genotypes and their impact on silkworm
rearing under Telangana conditions of Andrapradesh.Proc. Of Natl.
Sem.On Scenario of seri. In India.25-26 March 2005.p.25.
Venkatesha,M ; Rayer, S.G (2000) Evaluation of bivoltine xbivoltine hybrids
of silkworm,Bombyx mori on V-1 and M-5 mulberry varieties under
Dharward condition. Indian J. Seric ;2003 vol.42, No.2, 183 -185.
200
Venugopal pillai,S. ; Krishnaswami ,S; Bhat,D.V and Rangnath. (1981)
Varietal effects on the developmental and economic characters of
Bombyx mori (L).In proceeding of sericulture symposium and seminor
(Ed.T.S.Muthukrishnan and S.R .Sree Rangaswamy) Tamilnadu
Agricultural university,Coimbatore 641 003,India. Pp. 137 - 140.
Venugopal pillai, S ; Jolly, M.S (1985) An evaluation on the quality of
mulberry varieties raised under hill coditions and the crop results of
Bombyx mori L. Indian Journal of sericulture,24( 2): 48-52.
Venugopal pillai,S ;Krishnaswamy,S and Kasiviswanathan,K. (1987)
Growth studieson silkworm Bombyx moriL.in tropical conditions.
IndianJ.Seric,26: 32 - 45.
Venugopal pillai,S; Krishnaswamy, S (1989) Growth studies in silkworm
Bombyx mori L. under tropical conditions (V1) An assessment on the
fecundity of silkworm breeds inrelation to their growth.Indian Journal
of sericulture,28(1) : 44-52.
Verma,S.K; and Kushwaha ,K.S (1970) Comparitive growth of silkworm
larvae Bombyxmori L. race 'Bara polu ' ( Lepidoptera : Bombicidae )
reared on different mulberryvarieties. Indian J. Agric. Sci.40, 1097 -
1107.
Vijayan,K; Tikader,A ; Das ,K.K ; Roy,B.N and Pavan kumar ,T (1996)
Genotypic influence on leaf moisture content and moisture retention
capacity in mulberry ( morus spp.) Bull.Seric.Res. 7 : 95- 98.
Vijayan,K;Raghunath,M.K Das ,K.K ;Tikedar ,A ; Chakraborthy,S.P;Roy,.B.Vand
Qadri,S.M.H (1997)Studies on leaf moisture of mulberry germplasm
varietiesIndianJ. Seric 36( 2 ) : 155- 157.
Vijayan, K; Chakraborthy,S.P; Das,S.G ;Tikader, A andRoy,.B.V (1998)
Evaluation of Triploid mulberry genotypes 1.Morphological and
anatomical studies. Indian J.Seric, vol. 37 no.1 , 64- 67.
201
Waldbauer ,G.P (1964) The consumption,digestion and utilization of
solanaceous and non- solanaceous plant by larvae of Tobacco hornworm,
protopencesexta (John) (Lepidoptera) Entomol. Exp .Appl.7: 253- 269.
Waldbauer ,G.P (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by
insects.Advancesininsectphysiology(Eds.J.W.L.Beament,J.W.Trecherne,
V.BWigglesworth).Academic press, New york.5, 229 - 288.
Wang-san-ming (1988) Silkworm eggs production.FAO,Agricultural services
Bulletin, Rome.
Warren,C.E.(1967)Biologyandwaterpollutioncontrol.Saunders.Philadelphia.P.4
54.
Watanabe, H (2002) Genetic resistance of the silkworm,Bombyx mori L. to
viral disease. Curr. Sci., 83(4): 439 – 446.
Yamaoka,K and Hirao,T (1981) Mechanism of ovipositional behaviour in
Bombyx mori time getting and accumulation of the internal
factor .Int.J.Invertebr.Reprod;4:169 - 180.
Yamamoto,T and Gamo,T (1976) Studies on the breeding in relation to
improvement offood utilization in the silkworm,Bombyx mori mutual
relations among the amount of food ingested,The amount of food
digested,digestability and several quantitative characters in the silkworm
reared on artificial diet.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn.45 (1) : 81 - 86.
Yamamoto,T and Fuzimai,M (1982)Interstrain differences in the food
efficiencies of silkworm,Bombyx mori L. reared on artificial
diet.J.Seric.Sci.Jpn; (4):312 - 315.
Yasuhiro Horie, Soichi Naksona ; Kijiro watanabe; Masatoshi Nakamura and
Hiroyuki suda (1985) Daily ingestion and utilization of various kinds of
nutrients by the silkworm Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae)
Appl.Ent.Zool.20(2): 159 - 172.
202
Yasuhiro Horie and Kijiro watanabe (1985) Daily utilization and consumption
of energy in food by the silk worm Bombyx mori ( Lepidoptera :
Bombycidae) Appl.Ent.Zool.20(1) :62 - 72.
Yokoyama,T (1963) Sericulture .Ann.Revi. Ent. 8,287 - 549.
Yokoyama (1975)(Ed.) Text book of Trophical sericulture. Japan overseas
cooperation volunteers- Tokoyo, Japan, pp. 444 - 537.