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Index

Abshire, A., 63acetaldehyde, 63, 64acetate, xviii, 62-66acetic, 62acetic acid, xviii, 61-74acetylene, 62acid,62admail, xvii, 1-6, 9-26aggregate, xix, xxi, 85, 90, 95, 130, 131,

133, 134, 136, 140, 145, 146,148, 179, 191, 192, 204, 230

albacore, 163Allen, S., 143Almon, S., 32, 49, 51Amemiya, T., 206anchovy, xix, 160, 162-164, 166, 167, 170­

180, 182, 184, 187-189, 192,193, 195

Anderson, D., 172angler, 135, 136, 138-143, 148-152, 154,

155, 157asymptotic, 237automobile, xviii, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 45,

49, 52, 139, 204automotive, 28, 33, 34autoregressive, 14

Barnett, A., 91baseline, 53, 152, 154, 156, 157, 262Bass, F., 82Beaverhead, 139, 143, 144, 149, 150, 153Becker, G., 116Bell, D., 91Bellizi, J., 116Bettis, R., 198beverage, 121, 123, 124Big Hole, 139, 143, 144, 148-150, 153Bighorn, 143bight, 162-164, 166bimonth,99

bimonthly, 94, 96, 98, 102biological, xix, xx, 62biomass, 141, 145, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157,

163, 192biphenyl, 160Bitterroot, 139, 143, 144, 149, 150, 153Blackfoot, 139, 143, 144, 148-150, 153Blattberg, R., 114bluefin, 163boating, 137Bolton, R., 114Braden, J., 133brand, 199, 200, 203, 204, 210, 213-222,

224, 225, 227, 230, 235branded, xviiibreakfast, xix, 77, 97, 104, 106-108, 112,

115, 117-119, 121, 124Brooks, R., 141Brown, M., 112Burke, C., 78, 116butane, 63-65Buzzell, R., 198

camera, xx, 197-204, 206, 208-210, 213-226, 228-230, 234-237

carbon monoxide, 63carbonylation, 63, 64Carnation, 77, 79, 83, 85, 93-95, 97, 98,

103, 104, 106-108, 112, 115­119, 121-124, 126

Carpenter, G., 81Catalina, 167catalyst, 62, 63cellulose, 62Census, 64, 95-97census, 139cereals, 122, 123chains, 94chromium, 63Cicchetti, C., 134, 139

284 STUDIES IN CONSUMER DEMAND

cigarette, 62Clarke, D., 82Clawson, M., 132climate, 83, 121cobalt, 63coffee, xix, 83, 96, 98-103, 112, 116, 121­

123Coffee-mate, 77, 83, 96, 98-100, 102, 115-

119, 121, 122Cohen, N., 252Cohn, C., 124colinearity, 18competition, xxi, 52, 82, 88, 93, 116, 126,

255, 264, 272competitor, xxi, 77-80, 82, 83, 88, 94, 98,

114, 121, 122, 125, 127, 252,255,272

complementary, xvii, 2, 3, 11, 107, 121complements, 2, 109complex, 141, 172, 214compressors, 240, 243concavity, 167congestion, 157Connor, J., 80, 98constituency, 235contamination, xx, 159, 162, 184contingent, 81, 139corn, 123cornbread, 123correlation, 14, 67, 69, 104cosmetics, 84costs, xviii, xxi, 2, 10, 11, 21, 23, 68,

74, 78,80, 81, 83-85, 114, 120,130, 132-135, 139, 141, 142,152, 154, 155, 157, 160, 172,187, 188, 193-195, 241

coupon, 122coupons, 94, 96, 98, 100, 122Cournot, 120courts, 155covariance, 231Cowling, K., 88, 252cpi, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15-17creamer, xix, 83, 96, 98, 99, 121, 122Crispell, D., 126currency, 33, 39, 53customer, xvii, 81, 198,213-215,220,248,

249, 251, 254customers, 10, 26, 33, 80, 114

Dalton, J., 252damage, xix, 129-133, 136, 150-152, 155­

160, 182, 184, 187-189, 197­200, 216, 230

damages, 130, 152, 157, 159, 160, 162,166, 182, 184, 187, 188, 198

Dansby, R., 249Daskin, A., 252

DDT, 159, 162, 170, 184deflation, 39demographic, 94, 95, 122, 123, 125, 134,

213, 215-217discount, xxi, 79, 81, 131, 155-158, 241­

244, 252-255, 261, 272discounted, 85, 156, 158, 239, 243-246,

252-254, 257-260discounting, 155, 239-242, 246, 251, 254,

257-260distance, 129, 133, 134, 138-142, 145, 151,

160, 171, 172, 174, 176-178,182, 184, 188, 193, 196, 247,249, 250, 253, 255

disturbance, 67, 205, 206, 232, 241Dohner, R., 52Dubin, J., 136, 139, 192,233,241Duffield, J., 141dummy, 175, 178, 204dummy variable, 253dummy v~riables, 59dumping, 159, 178duopoly, 120durable, xxdwelling, 172, 203dynamic, 13, 192

Eagle, 122, 124Eales, J., 160education, 122, 137, 203, 216, 219, 221,

223-225, 227, 228, 234-236effluent, 184eggs, 172, 192elasticity, xvii, xxi, 1-4, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18,

19, 21-24, 26, 28, 45, 49, 51,53, 55, 70, 71, 74, 78, 80, 82,88, 94, 98, 99, 102, 106, 108,109, 111, 112, 114-117, 120,210, 239-241, 272

employment, 201, 203emulsifier, 62emulsions, 62Encaoua, D., 249endogeneity, 70, 241endogenous, xxi, 61, 68, 70energy, 62, 63engineering, xviii, 158, 184environment, 159, 239environmental, 129, 133, 134equilibrium, xviii, 32, 45, 72, 74, 88, 120escarpments, 176estimator, 144, 205ethanol,63ethylene, 62-64exogenous, xviii-xx, 21, 68, 70, 72, 144exogenously, 70expectation, 107, 204, 205, 241

expenditure, 5, 10, 81, 100, 103, 109, 112explosives, 172, 175extreme, 120, 137, 191,209,214,217,229,

231, 232

Farquhar, P., 79, 82Federal Trade Commission, 84filings, 251financial, 26, 34, 82, 83, 196Fisher, A., 134fisheries, 162, 166, 184, 194, 195fishermen, xix, xx, 140, 159, 160, 164, 166,

167, 171, 179, 182, 184, 188,193-196

fishing, xix, xx, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135­137, 139, 140, 142, 145, 148,152, 154, 156-160, 163, 164,166, 167, 170-172, 174, 176­180, 182, 184, 187-191, 193­196

Flathead, 139, 143, 144, 149, 150, 153food, xix, 77, 78, 95, 97, 98,108-115,118,

119, 121, 124-127, 164, 172,193

forecast, 81forecasted, 13, 26, 216forecasting, 204, 208Fornell, C., 83Frankel, A., 198Friend, C., 63frozen, 112, 114fuel, 133, 155, 193, 194, 251, 253, 254, 261

Gallup Organization, 124gases, 63gasoline, 84Gauss-Markov, 205Geibel, J., 176geographic, 241Giovannini, A., 52Gius, M., 98glue, 62gourmet, 97, 112, 124-127Grabenstatter, F., 172, 174gradient, 146Graetz, M., 192granola, 124Gress, F., 172grocery, 95, 98groundfish, 196Grover, R., 81Guadagni, P., 81Gumbhir, A., 84

Hammonds, K., 198harbor, 159, 178Harris, R., 84

INDEX 285

harvest, 163, 182, 193hatchlings, 192Hause, J., 249Hausman, J., 88, 231hazardous, 173Herfindahl, xxiHerrick, S., 196heterogeneity, xx, 199, 200, 207, 214, 216,

231, 233heterogeneous, 199, 208, 230heteroscedastic, 231, 235, 237heteroscedasticity, 222, 231, 233-235, 237hierarchical, 210Hirschman-Herfindahl, 249Hispanic, 95, 102-104, 123Hoch, S., 94homeowners, 126homogeneity, 232homogeneous, 120, 208, 231homoscedastic, 231homoscedasticity, 231horsepower, xviii, 27household, xx, 33, 35, 39, 49, 97, 124-126,

141, 198, 201Hunter, 193hunting, 125hydrocarbon, 64hydrogen, 63

ichthyoplankton, 171, 172, 174-178, 192,193, 196

import, 33, 34, 39, 52imposes, 213, 217inclusive, 171, 179, 180, 182, 184, 187­

192, 194, 209, 218-221, 227,228,232

income, xviii, 77, 81, 92, 95, 98-100, 102­104, 107-109, Ill, 112, 122,124-126, 133, 134, 137, 141,151, 203, 216, 219, 223-225,227, 228, 234, 236

index, 10, 23, 34, 96, 249, 252inelastic, 10, 14, 22, 24, 45, 51, 53, 71, 74inferior, 114inflation, 2, 6, 28, 55infringed, xx, 197infringement, xx, 197, 198instrument, 67-69instrumental, 61, 67, 68, 70, 74insure, 13intangible, xviii, xix, 77-79, 82, 83interconnect, 247interdependent, 164International Coffee Organization, 96interpolate, 97interstate, 239, 251, 254inventory, 94inverse, 23, 120, 178, 206

286 STUDIES IN CONSUMER DEMAND

jack mackerel, xix, 160, 162-164, 166,167, 170-180, 182, 184, 187­190, 192, 195

Jacobson, L., 188, 193, 194Japan, 34, 52, 53, 55, 59, 62, 65Japanese, 27, 33, 34, 39, 55Jaquemin, A., 249Johnson, 28, 32, 33, 35, 39, 52, 53, 55, 59Jones, J., 252juice, 112, 114, 123juicers, 35juices, 62juvenile, 177, 192

Kamakura, W., 80Karp, L., 33Kenney, R., 91Kim, B-D., 94Kirschner, D., 68Knetsch, J., 132Kodak, xx, 197-201, 203, 204, 210, 214,

215, 217, 218, 220, 224, 225,229,230

Kolstad, C., 133Kramer, D., 177

lag, 2, 4, 13, 14, 21, 32, 49, 51Lago, A., 1landings, 164, 172, 194-196Laudadio, L., 252Lee, J-Y., 112Lee, J., 196legislation, 194Lehmann, D., 81Lemont Consulting Group, 124Lemont, F., 124Leonard, G., 88license, xviii, 81, 139licensee, 81, 82licensor, 81, 82likelihood, 138, 144-146, 148-150, 206,

207, 223-226, 228, 231, 237,242

linear, 100, 103, 106, 109, 112, 134, 138,145, 146, 190-192, 205, 232

Lipman, J., 79liquor, 98Little, J., 81, 83, 91locks, xviii, 27, 33-35log-linear, 45, 98logarithm, 6, 59, 98, 100, 102-104, 106,

108, 109, 111, 112, 174, 176,179, 180

logistic, xix, 139, 179, 184, 205, 206, 208,241

logit, xvii, xix, xxi, 81, 91, 129-131, 135­138, 145-147, 151, 166, 167,

171, 182, 190, 191, 205-209,218-221, 231, 232, 234, 235,240, 242, 252, 255, 261

Loomis, J., 141Loukashian, A., 193loyalty, 80, 81, 83, 90, 114, 116, 122, 124,

126, 199, 214, 215, 217, 219,220, 222, 235

Mabuchi, 27,28, 32, 33, 35, 39, 52, 53, 55,59

MacCall, A., 177,192,193macroeconomic, 94, 242, 251magazine, 5, 10, 11, 34, 96Mahajan, Y., 82, 198Mais, K., 172, 176Manski, C., 145, 151map, 95,140margarine, 114, 116margins, 25, 68, 88, 98, 116marine, 159, 166, 171-173, 175-179, 193market, xviii-xxi, 28, 33, 35, 39, 52, 53,

55, 59, 61, 64, 66, 72, 77-85,87-95, 98-100, 102, 104, 106,108, 109, 111, 114-117, 120,122, 124-127, 130-133, 135,164, 166, 178, 179, 197-200,204, 206-208, 210, 213, 215­217, 222, 229, 230, 239-242,247, 249, 251-255, 261, 263,264, 266, 272

marketers, 240markup, 53, 88, 98Marston, R., 52, 53, 55Martin, G., 81McFadden, D., 68, 136, 145, 151, 191,

206-209, 232, 233, 241McFertridge, D., 252merger, 82, 88metallic, 63Metcalf, D., 88methanol, 63, 64, 67Methot, R., 163, 177, 192micro-motor, xviii, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 39,

45, 49, 51-53, 55, 59Miller, D., 176minorities, 201misspecification, 18, 180, 187MNL,129monomer, xviii, 62-66monopolist, 23, 52, 85, 87, 88, 114, 116,

120Montana, xix, 129-132, 139-141, 143Montgomery, A., 94Montgomery, D., 82motor, xviii, 27, 28, 32, 33, 35, 49, 51, 52,

55multicard, 200-202, 215, 216, 230

multinomial, xvii, xix, 91, 129-131, 135­138, 145-151, 182, 190, 191,206-209, 218, 221, 232, 234,237

multiplier, xvii, 1-5, 11, 13, 14, 18-24, 26,32,45,81

multivariate, 191, 204, 232, 233munitions, 172, 175

naphtha, 64, 65nautical, 173, 193Nelson, Po, 82nested logit, xvii, xx, 160, 162, 164, 166,

178, 180, 182, 187-192, 198,208, 215, 217, 218, 222, 230­233,235

nesting, 182, 210net, 131, 132network,96newspaper, 96newsprint, 5, 10Nickell, So, 88Nissen, Do, 1non-dairy, 96, 121non-linear, 68, 69non-market, 132, 133non-preference, 142, 148, 149nutrients, 172

oligopolist, 88, 116optimal,23optimizing, 114Ordover, Jo, 249oxidation, 63, 64oxygen, 64

Pagoulatos, Eo, 116palladium, 62panel, xx, 112, 123, 202, 216paper, 2, 5, 6, 10, 62parameter, 66, 78, 134-136, 138, 144, 145,

171, 191, 192, 205-207, 209,231-233, 241, 242

parcel, xviiparcel-post, 1Parrish, R., 177, 192patent, xviii, 79, 82, 197, 198, 240peak, 9, 164, 192, 248pelagic, 177, 195Penn, Do, 252Percy, Mo, 252Perloff, J 0' 33Peterson, Eo, 80pharmaceutical, 84Philadelphia, 95photograph, 197picture, 197, 199

INDEX 287

pipeline, xx, xxi, 239-241, 247-251, 253,254, 261-270

pipelines, 172, 239, 240, 242, 247, 249,251-253, 255, 261, 266

Plante, Ro, 97, 125plasticizers, 62Polaroid, xx, 197-200, 203, 204, 210, 214,

215, 217, 218, 220, 224, 225,230

policy, 23pollution, 184polychlorinated, 160population, 5, 10, 78, 95-98, 102-104,

109, 112, 121, 123, 125, 126,137, 144-148, 152, 154, 162­164, 177, 192, 200, 201, 216,219, 231, 247, 251

powerplant, 252, 256predicted, 6, 26, 45, 68-70, 74, 99, 129,

130, 137, 145-148, 152-154,177, 178, 182, 184, 187, 204,205, 219, 229, 230, 242, 257­260, 263, 265

prediction, 13, 68, 145, 204, 213, 229preference, 85, 127, 141, 142, 148, 149,

198, 200, 207, 209, 214, 220,222, 234, 235

pressure, 63, 98, 139, 140, 143, 145, 152,157, 163

probabilistic, 207, 209, 231probit, 206, 231profit, xviii, xix, 23, 160, 198, 264Prutzman, Fo, 52, 53Puig, Do, 68Punj, Go, 208purchase, xx, 1, 78-81, 85, 91, 99, 114,

122-127, 200, 208, 210, 215,216, 220, 221, 229, 235

quadratic, 68, 70, 73

Raboy, Do, 80racial,201radio, 5,96random, 2, 190, 207-209, 218, 221, 231-

234,241rank, 63, 81recreation, 132-134, 139reef, 172, 174, 176, 178refuge, 173, 176-178regime, 252regression, xvii, xxi, 5, 6, 11, 14, 32, 45,

49, 51, 55, 59, 66, 70, 97, 99,101-107, 109, 110, 112, 113,146, 160, 174-180, 184, 191,192, 204, 205, 240-242, 252,254, 264-270

288 STUDIES IN CONSUMER DEMAND

regulation, xx, xxi, 82, 162, 194, 195, 239,272

reproduction, 172, 195resource, 129-132, 136, 139, 152, 155, 156,

158, 182retailers, 98rhodium, 63Rhum, A., 121, 122Ries, A., 83river, xix, 129-132, 135, 136, 138-146,

148, 151-154, 156, 157Robinson, W., 83robust, 13, 235Rodowskos, C., 84Rosen, H., 151Rossi, P., 94royalties, 85royalty, xix, 77, 82, 84, 85, 117Russell, G., 80, 114

salinity, 192sample, 94, 95, 135, 138-141, 143-145,

147, 148, 152, 154, 171, 172,201, 203, 206, 216, 220, 221,229,234

sanctuary, 173sardine, 162-164, 192, 195sauces, 122, 123Saving, T., 249scenario, 130, 151, 154-158Schmalensee, R., 83Schwartz, B., 112sea, 164, 193seasonal, 2, 6, 78, 99, 103, 104, 106, 108,

111, 112, 121-124seines, 162selectivity, 242, 267Shapouri, S., 116shellfish, 166, 195shipments, 34, 39, 195shipper, 242, 249, 251, 254, 272shrimp, 196Silk, A., 82, 208Silver Bow Creek, 129Simon, C., 80, 82, 83simulate, 72, 152simultaneity, 61, 136, 267skiing, 133, 134Small, K., 151Smith, P., 172, 177Smith, T., 233Smith, V., 134snow, 134socioeconomic, 95, 104, 122, 134, 220,

221,234software, xix, 251Sorensen, R., 116

South Fork Flathead, 139, 141spawn, 177, 193Squires, D., 196Srinivasan, V., 81stability, 13, 235Staelin, R., 208statistic, 10, 99, 100, 104, 108, 111, 148,

149, 177, 180, 219, 223-226,228

statistical, 13, 64, 94, 95, 201, 203, 205,219, 221, 229, 235

Stigler, G., 82, 252Stillwater, 139, 143, 144, 149, 150, 153stock, 5, 62, 83, 164, 171, 172, 174, 175,

177, 178, 193, 200, 202, 234stoppages, 5, 11storage, 94, 240, 247stream, 81, 85, 129, 139, 152Subhash, S., 198sugars, 63Sullivan, C., 252Sullivan, M., 80, 82, 83Superfund, 129survey, xviii-xx, 79, 80, 94, 97, 98, 121,

124, 125, 129-131, 135, 137,139-141, 143, 148, 152, 192,200-204, 206, 216, 230, 234,247

swordfish, 196symmetry, 104synergies, 82

tail,205tariff, xxi, 241, 252-254, 264, 272taxes, 141, 194Taylor, L., 1technology, 27, 63, 81, 197, 204telecommunications, 5telephone, 5, 96, 193, 194television, 5, 10, 11, 33, 96Telser, L., 114, 116temperature, 63, 192, 251thermal, 245Thomas, L., 83Thomson, C., 188, 193, 194toothbrushes, 35toy, xviii, 27, 34, 35, 52trains, 35transaction, xxi, 33, 88, 194, 240, 242­

247, 251, 252, 254, 261, 266,272

transportation, xx, xxi, 130, 141, 204,239-242, 244-247, 251, 252,254, 255, 261, 264-266, 272

travel, xix, xx, 130, 132-135, 137-139,141, 142, 148, 154, 155, 160,174,178,187,188,193

trend,2,6,9-17, 26, 28, 32, 33,49, 51, 55,59, 66, 67, 69, 71-73, 98-113,121, 179, 180, 182, 242, 251,253, 254, 256-271

Trout, J., 83

Udell, M., 192unbranded, xix, 77-80, 84, 85, 87-93, 98,

103, 112, 114, 116unemployment, 95Upper Clark, 129, 130, 139, 143, 144, 149­

154, 156, 157Urban, G., 83, 208utility, 132, 136-139, 145, 151, 153, 154,

184, 190, 201, 206-210, 218,220, 221, 231-234

valuation, xviii, xix, 77-81, 84, 85, 139Varian, H., 104variance, 205, 206, 232, 233vessel, 160, 162, 173, 175, 179, 188, 192-

196vinegar, 62vinyl, xviii, 62-66volume, 1-3, 5,6,9-11, 13-17, 19, 20, 26,

59, 68, 85, 87, 88, 93-95, 97­100, 104, 109, 112, 122, 123,125, 126, 240, 243-249, 251,254, 264, 266, 272

voting, 130

warehouse, 94, 95water, 62, 192

INDEX 289

Waterson, M., 88, 252wealth, 64, 216weather, 99, 251, 261Weeks, D., 198weighting, 145, 147, 148, 188, 192, 249,

251Weimer, S., 98weHare, 130-133, 135Wentz, L., 81wetfish, 162-164, 193, 196Wheeler, K., 63White, L., 252Wiggins, S., 80Wilde, L., 139, 192wilderness, 140wildlife, 140Wilen, J., 160Willig, R., 249willingness, xix, 139Wise, D., 231Wisniewski, K., 114Wolken, J., 252wrecks, 172, 174

Yellowstone, 140, 141, 143, 144, 148-150,153

Zeng, L., 233Zona, J., 88zones, 133zooplankton, 193Zufryden, F., 81

About the Author

Jeffrey A. Dubin received his A.B. in Economics from the University of Cal­ifornia, Berkeley in 1978 and a Ph.D. in Economics from the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology in 1982. In 1982, Dr. Dubin joined the faculty of theCalifornia Institute of Technology where he is currently an Associate Professorof Economics.

Dr. Dubin was Senior Advisor at Putnam, Hayes, and Bartlett from 1989through 1992. He was Senior Economist at Arthur Andersen Economic Con­sulting from 1992 through 1993 and Director of Statistics and EconometricAnalysis at Arthur Andersen from 1993 through 1996. In 1996, he becamea co-founding partner of the Pacific Economics Group. Dr. Dubin receivedthe Econometric Society Frisch Medal in 1986. His first book was "ConsumerDurable Choice and the Demand for Electricity," published by Elsevier North­Holland in 1985.