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Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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Page 1: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

ReducedReducedRelative ClauseRelative Clause

ReducedReducedRelative ClauseRelative Clause

Page 2: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the
Page 3: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the
Page 4: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Page 5: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

1. The dog which barks you

Exercise

1. The dog which barks you

1) barking you2) is barking you2) is barking you3) barks to you4) barked you5) is barked you5) is barked you

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which barks you is our neighbor's dog.which barks you is our neighbor's dog.

Page 6: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

2. This is the picture which caused

Exercise

2. This is the picture which caused1) which2) caused3) causing3) causing4) is caused5) which is caused5) which is caused

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which caused such a sensation. which caused such a sensation.

Page 7: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

3. The man whom I saw told me to come back today.

Exercise

3. The man whom I saw told me to come back today. 1) who2) sawing3) seen3) seen4) seeing5) I saw5) I saw

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told me to come back today. told me to come back today.

Page 8: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

4. The woman ________ next to the door used to

Exercise

4. The woman ________ next to the door used to go out with Teddy. 1) who sitting1) who sitting2) who are sitting3) who were sitting4) sitting4) sitting5) sits

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woman ________ next to the door used to woman ________ next to the door used to

Page 9: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

5. This message is for children ________ by their parents

Exercise

5. This message is for children ________ by their parents after school. 1) who picked up1) who picked up2) who is picked up3) picked up4) picking up4) picking up5) pick up

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This message is for children ________ by their parents This message is for children ________ by their parents

Page 10: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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6. That house _________ in Queen's Avenue is apparently

Exercise

6. That house _________ in Queen's Avenue is apparently worth twenty million.1) which done up2) which did up2) which did up3) being done up4) doing up4) doing up5) does up

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That house _________ in Queen's Avenue is apparently That house _________ in Queen's Avenue is apparently

Page 11: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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7. Schoolchildren have long been taught that Pluto ________

Exercise

7. Schoolchildren have long been taught that Pluto ________ in 1930 was the ninth and final planet of the solar system. 1) which discovered2) discovered2) discovered3) discovers4) discovering4) discovering5) is discovering

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Schoolchildren have long been taught that Pluto ________ Schoolchildren have long been taught that Pluto ________ was the ninth and final planet of the solar system.

Page 12: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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8. The results of an experiment ________ differences in male

Exercise

8. The results of an experiment ________ differences in male and female cognitive abilities were published in 1) that revealed2) revealing2) revealing3) revealed4) reveals4) reveals5) reveal

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The results of an experiment ________ differences in male The results of an experiment ________ differences in male and female cognitive abilities were published in Nature.

Page 13: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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9. Some freeway management systems _______ the

Exercise

9. Some freeway management systems _______ the number of vehicles which enter freeways. 1) control2) controls2) controls3) which control4) controlling4) controlling5) controlled

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Some freeway management systems _______ the Some freeway management systems _______ the vehicles which enter freeways.

Page 14: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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10. We need to find out factors _______ people's decision

Exercise

10. We need to find out factors _______ people's decision to choose a location for their vocation. 1) influence2) that influence2) that influence3) that influences4) that influencing4) that influencing5) that influenced

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We need to find out factors _______ people's decision We need to find out factors _______ people's decision a location for their vocation.

Page 15: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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11. Many countries nowadays ______ from deforestation

Exercise

11. Many countries nowadays ______ from deforestation that is caused by tourism.1) which suffer2) suffered2) suffered3) suffering4) which suffers4) which suffers5) suffer

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Many countries nowadays ______ from deforestation Many countries nowadays ______ from deforestation by tourism.

Page 16: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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12. The piranhas, ________ and travel in shoals, are mostly

Exercise

12. The piranhas, ________ and travel in shoals, are mostly found in Venezuela, Paraguay, and Argentina.1) inhabit the fresh water2) that inhabit in the freshwaters2) that inhabit in the freshwaters3) inhabits in the fresh water4) inhabits in fresh water4) inhabits in fresh water5) inhabiting the freshwaters

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________ and travel in shoals, are mostly ________ and travel in shoals, are mostly Venezuela, Paraguay, and Argentina.

) inhabit the fresh water) that inhabit in the freshwaters) that inhabit in the freshwaters) inhabits in the fresh water

) inhabiting the freshwaters

Page 17: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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13. In every river town in Paraguay, there are men

Exercise

13. In every river town in Paraguay, there are men ________ mutilated by these frightening fish.1) whom they are2) that was2) that was3) who they had been4) that have4) that have5) who have been

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In every river town in Paraguay, there are men In every river town in Paraguay, there are men by these frightening fish.

Page 18: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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14. Today, although the films ________ may be technically very

Exercise

14. Today, although the films ________ may be technically very different from before, much of the musical history still remains.1) produced1) produced2) producing3) were produced3) were produced

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Today, although the films ________ may be technically very Today, although the films ________ may be technically very different from before, much of the musical history still

4) which produced4) which produced5) were producing

Page 19: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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15. (1) Increased contraceptive use (

Exercise

15. (1) Increased contraceptive use (decline (3) in the number(5) performing worldwide from (5) performing worldwide from

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contraceptive use (2) caused a contraceptive use (2) caused a number (4) of abortions

worldwide from 1995 to 2003.worldwide from 1995 to 2003.

Page 20: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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16. Hard-line (1) tactics (2)

Exercise

16. Hard-line (1) tactics (2) in its bid (4) to pacify(5) precisely the opposite (5) precisely the opposite

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) pursuing by the (3) military) pursuing by the (3) militarythe restless region are having

opposite effects.opposite effects.

Page 21: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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17. She wears a (1) black

Exercise

17. She wears a (1) blackSECURITY and a (2) bulletproof (3) unarmed, partly (4) (3) unarmed, partly (4)

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baseball cap (2) readsbaseball cap (2) readsbulletproof vest but travels ) for liability reasons.) for liability reasons.

Page 22: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

18. (1) Unlike other mineral (

Exercise

18. (1) Unlike other mineral (basalt are so small (4with the (5) naked eye.with the (5) naked eye.

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other mineral (2) grains, (3) those in other mineral (2) grains, (3) those in 4) whose they cannot be seen eye.eye.

Page 23: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

Reduced Relative Clause

19. According to the news (

Exercise

19. According to the news (the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew membersthe time.

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According to the news (1) said that the co-pilot of According to the news (1) said that the co-pilot of flight (2) had deliberately crashed

airlines (3) across the world must airlines (3) across the world must members in the cockpit (5) all

Page 24: Reduced Relative Clause · 2019-09-25 · Reduced Relative Clause 19. According to the news (Exercise the Germanwings flight (the plane, all airlines (have two (4) crew members the

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20. (1) Having run by the People's Action Party for

Exercise

20. (1) Having run by the People's Action Party for 40 years, Singapore often ((3) its sound economic(3) its sound economic(4) other Asian countriesfreedom of expression.

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the People's Action Party for the People's Action Party for often (2) gets top marks for

its sound economic policies but lags behind its sound economic policies but lags behind other Asian countries when (5) it comes to

of expression.