BioMed Central Page 1 of 1 (page number not for citation purposes) Annals of General Psychiatry Open Access Poster presentation Recidivant criminal behaviour and executive dysfunction Fernado Barbosa* 1 and Monteiro Luis 2 Address: 1 Psychology and Education Sciences Faculty- University of Porto, Porto, Portugal and 2 Health Sciences Superior Institute- North, Gandra, Portugal * Corresponding author Background To experimentally test the hypothesis according to which recidivist subjects in non-violent criminal behaviours dis- play an executive deficit, having alterations on prefrontal functioning as neurophysiological substrate. Materials and methods We applied the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecu- tive Syndrome (BADS) - a battery of assessment of the executive dysfunctions - to an experimental group of 30 male inmates who were recidivist in crimes against prop- erty (age= 39,3; s.d..= 9,98), and to a group of 30 male controls (age=32,7; s.d.=11,8), all Caucasian. Results Compared to controls, recidivist inmates performed worse in most of the subscales and showed a lower global score, suggesting defective executive functioning. Conclusions Avoiding the idea of a frontal “criminogenesis”, and despite the fact that both samples are not very large, the authors seek to present a possible interpretation for cer- tain forms of persistent criminal behaviour, particularly when criminals are resistant to penal measures, in the frame of a defective control over conduct and its conse- quences. References 1. Hare R, Frazelle J, Bus J, y Jutai J: Psychopathy and structure of primary mental abilities. Journal of Behavioral Assessment 1980, 2:77-88. 2. Marques-Teixeira J: Comportamento criminal: perspectiva biopsicolσgica. Linda a Velha: Vale & Vale; 2000. 3. Wilson B, Evans J, Emslie H, Alderman N, y Burgess P: The Devel- opment of an Ecologically Valid Test for Assessing Patients with a Dysexecutive Syndrome. In Special number of the Journal of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Psychology Press; 1998. 4. Barbosa F: Psicofisiologia do comportamento criminal reinci- dente: νndices perifιricos autonσmicos. Saïde-Mental 2001, 3(3):19-32. from International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour Thessaloniki, Greece. 28 November – 2 December 2007 Published: 17 April 2008 Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7(Suppl 1):S170 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S170 <supplement> <title> <p>International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour</p> </title> <note>Meeting abstracts - A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1744-859X-7-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note> </supplement> This abstract is available from: http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/S1/S170 © 2008 Barbosa and Luis; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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Page 1: Recidivant criminal behaviour and executive dysfunction

BioMed Central

Page 1 of 1(page number not for citation purposes)

Annals of General Psychiatry

Open AccessPoster presentationRecidivant criminal behaviour and executive dysfunctionFernado Barbosa*1 and Monteiro Luis2

Address: 1Psychology and Education Sciences Faculty- University of Porto, Porto, Portugal and 2Health Sciences Superior Institute- North, Gandra, Portugal

* Corresponding author

BackgroundTo experimentally test the hypothesis according to whichrecidivist subjects in non-violent criminal behaviours dis-play an executive deficit, having alterations on prefrontalfunctioning as neurophysiological substrate.

Materials and methodsWe applied the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecu-tive Syndrome (BADS) - a battery of assessment of theexecutive dysfunctions - to an experimental group of 30male inmates who were recidivist in crimes against prop-erty (age= 39,3; s.d..= 9,98), and to a group of 30 malecontrols (age=32,7; s.d.=11,8), all Caucasian.

ResultsCompared to controls, recidivist inmates performedworse in most of the subscales and showed a lower globalscore, suggesting defective executive functioning.

ConclusionsAvoiding the idea of a frontal “criminogenesis”, anddespite the fact that both samples are not very large, theauthors seek to present a possible interpretation for cer-tain forms of persistent criminal behaviour, particularlywhen criminals are resistant to penal measures, in theframe of a defective control over conduct and its conse-quences.

References1. Hare R, Frazelle J, Bus J, y Jutai J: Psychopathy and structure of

primary mental abilities. Journal of Behavioral Assessment 1980,2:77-88.

2. Marques-Teixeira J: Comportamento criminal: perspectivabiopsicolσgica. Linda a Velha: Vale & Vale; 2000.

3. Wilson B, Evans J, Emslie H, Alderman N, y Burgess P: The Devel-opment of an Ecologically Valid Test for Assessing Patientswith a Dysexecutive Syndrome. In Special number of the Journalof Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Psychology Press; 1998.

4. Barbosa F: Psicofisiologia do comportamento criminal reinci-dente: νndices perifιricos autonσmicos. Saïde-Mental 2001,3(3):19-32.

from International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and BehaviourThessaloniki, Greece. 28 November – 2 December 2007

Published: 17 April 2008

Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7(Suppl 1):S170 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S170

<supplement> <title> <p>International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour</p> </title> <note>Meeting abstracts - A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1744-859X-7-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note> </supplement>

This abstract is available from: http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/S1/S170

http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/S1/S170

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