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Recent Updates on Prevention and Recovery Networks for Indonesia Natural Disasters based on the Internet-of-Things (PATRIOT-Net) Khoirul Anwar 1,2 , Achmad Ali Muayyadi 2 , Muhammad Ary Murti 2 , Ekki Kurniawan 2 , Ratna Mayasari 2 , Budi Syihabuddin 2 , Nachwan Mufti Adriansyah 2 , Ramdhan Nugraha 2 , Unang Sunarya 2 , Sony Sumaryo 2 , Yan Syafri Hidayat 3 , Rico Candra Negoro 4 1 Center for Advanced Technologies (AdWiTech), Deli Building, Telkom University, Bandung, 40257 INDONESIA 2 School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi No. 1, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung, 40257 INDONESIA 3 P.T. FUSI Global Technology, Bandung, INDONESIA 4 Padang City, BPBD, Padang, 33322 INDONESIA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—This paper reports the recent updates of Prevention and Recovery Networks for Indonesia Natural Disasters based on the Internet- of-Things (PATRIOT-Net) for the first year of total three years. The PATRIOT-Net project is targeting on 7 outcomes: (i) optimal high dense internet of things (IoT) networks, (ii) network coding algorithm for heterogeneous sensors and applications, and (iii) optimal routing algorithm, (iv) new IoT devices, (v) mobile cognitive radio base station (MCRBS), (vi) apps, (vii) monitoring room. Index Terms—Internet-of-things, network coding, mobile cognitive ra- dio base station, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G. I. I NTRODUCTION AND SYSTEM MODEL This Prevention and Recovery Networks for Indonesia Natural Disasters based on the Internet-of-Things (PATRIOT-Net) project is highly motivated by four disasters occuring in Indonesia with high probability. The four disasters including the map of sensors in Padang city is shown in Fig. 1, which are (i) earthquake, (ii) tsunami, (iii) landslide, and (iv) flooding. Fig. 1. Map of Padang city for sensor locations used to mitigate four disasters occuring with high probability in Indonesia. The PATRIOT-Net project proposes solution using two networks: (i) prevention networks and (ii) recovery networks, as shown in Fig. 3. The prevention network collect regularly updted information from the environment, while the recovery networks tries to recover the destroyed network infrastructures. This PATRIOT-Net project proposes to recover the network using mobile cognitive radio base station (MCRBS), which is extendeable using drone. 1 II. RECENT RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The outcomes of this project is shown in Fig. 2, where in total of seven outcomes are expected for duration of three years. In Year I, we have completed realization of antenna of MCBS. We have also completed the theory of IoT under high-dense networks. This research is supported in part by the LPDP RISPRO under the project PATRIOT-Net, 2018–2021. 1 However, drone applications is out-of-the scope of this PATRIOT-Net project. Fig. 2. The seven outcomes of PATRIOT-Net. Fig. 3. Prevention and recovery network structure in PATRIOT-Net. In the Year I, we have many results, e.g. (i) raptor coding scheme in IEEE WPMC 2018 [1] (ii) network coding in IEEE WPMC 2018 [2], (iii) benefit of coded random access in ISITIA 2018 [3], (iv) routing algorithm in ICELTICS 2018 [4], and (v) antenna design in ICT-RuDev 2018 [5]. In the Year I, we have reached several milestone ready to be reported in the mid-term report of Year I. REFERENCES [1] F. N. Hidayah, N. M. Adriansyah, and K. Anwar, “Regular raptor codes based on ldgm with optimal degree distribution for internet of things,” in The 21st Interna- tional Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC-2018), Chiang Rai, Thailand, Nov. 2018. [2] H. Prakoso, I. N. A. Ramatryana, and K. Anwar, “Lt-like network coding scheme for wireless iot super-dense networks without feedback,” in The 21st Interna- tional Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC-2018), Chiang Rai, Thailand, Nov. 2018. [3] F. M. Pasalbessy and K. Anwar, “Analysis of internet of things (iot) networks using extrinsic information transfer (exit) chart,” in International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), Sanur, Bali, August 2018. [4] S. Hartinah, H. Prakoso, and K. Anwar, “Routing of mobile cognitive radio base station for disaster recovery networks,” in IEEE 2018 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs), Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2018. [5] D. A. Sujiansyah, B. Syihabuddin, K. Anwar, and N. M. Adriansyah, “Antenna design for multi-generation of 2g5g for rural area wireless com- munications,” in International Conference on ICT for Rural Development 2018, Bali, Indonesia, October 2018. 2nd Symposium of Future Telecommunication and Technologies (SOFTT) 2018

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Recent Updates on Prevention and Recovery Networks for IndonesiaNatural Disasters based on the Internet-of-Things (PATRIOT-Net)

Khoirul Anwar1,2, Achmad Ali Muayyadi2, Muhammad Ary Murti2, Ekki Kurniawan2, Ratna Mayasari2, Budi Syihabuddin2, Nachwan MuftiAdriansyah2, Ramdhan Nugraha2, Unang Sunarya2, Sony Sumaryo2, Yan Syafri Hidayat3, Rico Candra Negoro4

1Center for Advanced Technologies (AdWiTech), Deli Building, Telkom University, Bandung, 40257 INDONESIA2School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi No. 1, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung, 40257 INDONESIA

3P.T. FUSI Global Technology, Bandung, INDONESIA4Padang City, BPBD, Padang, 33322 INDONESIA

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract—This paper reports the recent updates of Prevention andRecovery Networks for Indonesia Natural Disasters based on the Internet-of-Things (PATRIOT-Net) for the first year of total three years. ThePATRIOT-Net project is targeting on 7 outcomes: (i) optimal highdense internet of things (IoT) networks, (ii) network coding algorithmfor heterogeneous sensors and applications, and (iii) optimal routingalgorithm, (iv) new IoT devices, (v) mobile cognitive radio base station(MCRBS), (vi) apps, (vii) monitoring room.

Index Terms—Internet-of-things, network coding, mobile cognitive ra-dio base station, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G.

I. INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEM MODEL

This Prevention and Recovery Networks for Indonesia NaturalDisasters based on the Internet-of-Things (PATRIOT-Net) project ishighly motivated by four disasters occuring in Indonesia with highprobability. The four disasters including the map of sensors in Padangcity is shown in Fig. 1, which are (i) earthquake, (ii) tsunami, (iii)landslide, and (iv) flooding.

Fig. 1. Map of Padang city for sensor locations used to mitigate four disastersoccuring with high probability in Indonesia.

The PATRIOT-Net project proposes solution using two networks:(i) prevention networks and (ii) recovery networks, as shown inFig. 3. The prevention network collect regularly updted informationfrom the environment, while the recovery networks tries to recoverthe destroyed network infrastructures. This PATRIOT-Net projectproposes to recover the network using mobile cognitive radio basestation (MCRBS), which is extendeable using drone.1

II. RECENT RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

The outcomes of this project is shown in Fig. 2, where in total ofseven outcomes are expected for duration of three years. In Year I,we have completed realization of antenna of MCBS. We have alsocompleted the theory of IoT under high-dense networks.

This research is supported in part by the LPDP RISPRO under the projectPATRIOT-Net, 2018–2021.

1However, drone applications is out-of-the scope of this PATRIOT-Netproject.

Fig. 2. The seven outcomes of PATRIOT-Net.

Fig. 3. Prevention and recovery network structure in PATRIOT-Net.

In the Year I, we have many results, e.g. (i) raptor coding schemein IEEE WPMC 2018 [1] (ii) network coding in IEEE WPMC 2018[2], (iii) benefit of coded random access in ISITIA 2018 [3], (iv)routing algorithm in ICELTICS 2018 [4], and (v) antenna design inICT-RuDev 2018 [5].

In the Year I, we have reached several milestone ready to bereported in the mid-term report of Year I.

REFERENCES

[1] F. N. Hidayah, N. M. Adriansyah, and K. Anwar, “Regular raptor codesbased on ldgm with optimal degree distribution for internet of things,”in The 21st Interna- tional Symposium on Wireless Personal MultimediaCommunications (WPMC-2018), Chiang Rai, Thailand, Nov. 2018.

[2] H. Prakoso, I. N. A. Ramatryana, and K. Anwar, “Lt-like networkcoding scheme for wireless iot super-dense networks without feedback,”in The 21st Interna- tional Symposium on Wireless Personal MultimediaCommunications (WPMC-2018), Chiang Rai, Thailand, Nov. 2018.

[3] F. M. Pasalbessy and K. Anwar, “Analysis of internet of things (iot)networks using extrinsic information transfer (exit) chart,” in InternationalSeminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), Sanur,Bali, August 2018.

[4] S. Hartinah, H. Prakoso, and K. Anwar, “Routing of mobile cognitive radiobase station for disaster recovery networks,” in IEEE 2018 InternationalConference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs), BandaAceh, Indonesia, 2018.

[5] D. A. Sujiansyah, B. Syihabuddin, K. Anwar, and N. M. Adriansyah,“Antenna design for multi-generation of 2g5g for rural area wireless com-munications,” in International Conference on ICT for Rural Development2018, Bali, Indonesia, October 2018.

2nd Symposium of Future Telecommunication and Technologies (SOFTT) 2018