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-- (I)
Ready Made 1960-2010
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2 Guy Dbord, The Society of the Spectacles, . D. Nicholson-Smith, Zone Press, 1994,
. 136
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4 Susan Sontag, , . . , Scripta, 2003, . 114-5
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, Georges Bataille,
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Man Ray, , 1921Marcel Duchamp, (Ready Made), 1914
( ) Marcel Duchamp, , 1917
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5 Julian Stalabrass, , . . , , 2007, . 91
6 Paul Valery, La conqute de lubiquit, Oeuvres, tome II, Pieces sur L Art, Gallimard- Bibliothque de la Pleiade, 1960. http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Valery_paul/conquete_ubiguite/valery_conquete_ubiquite.pdf
Marcel Duchamp, (Ready ade)
21 Ready Made [], , 1969
Ready Made 22 23 Ready Made
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Duchamp.
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Ready Made [ ] Marcel
Duchamp. Hans Richter, Dada, :
ready made Duchamp
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mades .
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[Hans/Jean] Arp, [Kurt] Schwitters [Marcel]
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Duchamp. (
Duchamp ) ready
mades,
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.7
Duchamp, , Francis Picabia,
1915. H
1917 (T O).
Marcel Duchamp .
.
8 William A. Camfield, Marcel Duchamps Fountain: Its History and Aesthetics in the Context of 1917, Marcel Duchamp: Artist of the Century, . R. Kunenzli, F. Naumann, MIT Press, 1990, . 64-70
9 , .., . 135-6
7 , , . . , , 1983, . 133
Meret Oppenheim, , 1936
3. To
Adolf Wlfli, Campbells, 1929 ( ) Kurt Schwitters, Kate (), 1947 Andy Warhol, Campbells, 1962
28 29 Joseph Cornell, [ ], 30 Max Ernst, , 1934
31 Raul Hausman, CD, 1923-4 Jess, Tricky Card: Case V (), 1958
[], #1- , Mediassemblages, 1974-1980 [], , 1969
37 To
Pablo Picasso (1912). , Georges Braque .
Picasso ( )
/ .
. Cosa Mentale Leonardo, o
, , [Homo
Sapiens] , , [Homo Faber].
. Art
Brut ,
.
, , ,
Adolf Wlfli, ( )
Campbells,
Andy Warhol.10
Dada
(, , -) ,
. Max
Ernst, Andr Breton
,
[ ]
.11 O Ernst
Une Semaine de Bont [ ] (1934).
10 Adolf Wlfli, , , Waldau . . , , outsider art. Wlfli , , , , . Wlfli . Wlfli , , . horror vacui [ ] .
Pablo Picasso, , 1912
Raul Hausman, To - , 1919
39 To 38
La Nature
.
.
,
, pop .12
O
, , .
Kurt Schwitters .
,
40
. ( Kate)
1947 (;) ,
. Jess,
, .
, 1958.
19 , Dick Tracy (
) eatles.
,
. ,
60, yvind Fahlstrm , ,
,
Herriman, Krazy Kat.
.
, .
. Dada
( ).
4.
: ( ) Art Brut Jean Dubuffet, Outsider Art ( ) . , , . Walter Morgenthaler, Madness & Art: the life and works of Adolf Wlfli, . A. esman, University of Nebraska Press, 1984, . 56. . : Elka Spoerri, Adolf Wlfli, Museum of Fine Arts Berne, 1976
11 Andr Breton, Max Ernst, Les Pas Perdus, Oeuvres Compltes I, Gallimard, 1988, . 245-6
12 Calvin Tomkins, The World of Marcel Duchamp, Time Incorporated, 1966, . 103
Raul Hausman, , 1919Max Ernst, , 1934
Georg Grosz, Heartfield o , 1920
40 41
Kalos & Klio, Lola Dress, 2010( ) ...
Mig , 1989 Kalos & Klio, (), 2010
42 43 Kalos & Klio, (), 2010 Kalos & Klio, , , 2010
44
13 Robert Rosenblum, Mike and Doug Starn, Abrams, 1990, . 13
14 Walter Benjamin, , , . . , , 1978, . 64.
15 Dawn Ades, Photomontage, Thames and Hudson, 1996, . 13
45
,
.
Jorge Luis Borges,
, , - , - , . , , ( 180 )
. , ,
,
, (;)
,
. , ,
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.13 , Tristan Tzara,
-
.
, ,
.14
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.
, ... To 1919 o
[Dziga Vertov] ,
,
,
.
. , Fox Talbot (
Niepce ), 1830,
, ,
.
Man Ray, Christian Schad Moholy Nagy.
Dada .
, Hannah Hch :
. , Hch
,
, .15
,
46 47
19 Mitchell, , . 23-4
20 .., . 200-2
16 , , Roland Barthes: : , , . , : , . . , , 1983, . 22
17 . , 27 1995. .
18 William Mitchell, Harvard . ill Mitchell, Reconfigured Eye, MIT Press, 1993
. ...
:
, , , ...
. ,
, .
Vernon Walters
MIG -.
;, . Muntasser
. , .
, ,
,
, ,
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, .19 To 1989 TV Guide
, Oprah
Winfrey (, , ,
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media
( ) .20 1991
Shukin Bunshan 11
Naruhito .
.
, ,
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John Heartfield , (1932)
Julius Streicher
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.18 K ,
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4 1989, 2 MIG-23
, .
...
.
..., Ali Junni Muntasser,
Man Ray, Christian Schad, Moholy Nagy
John Heartfield, , , 1931
Oprah Winfrey TV Guide, 1989
22 Digital Tank Appropriation, ( ) alos lio /
49 48
21 Rosalind Krauss, The Originality of the Avant-Garde and other Modernist Myths, MIT Press, 1996
, ,
punk . Kalos Klio
, ( ) [flea
markets] , .
, , ,
.
-
(*Digital Tank ppropriation22) ,
, .
project Virtual Vanitas
,
.
,
, ,
.
, , deco , gargoyles,
, , ,
, , , gadgets
, , , ,
,
pop art .
,
.
.
.
, pixel
.
.
. .
, , .
1931, Benjamin
.
. Adorno
. Breton,
,
Breton,
. Breton
.21
/
pop Richard Hamilton, Just What Is It That Makes Todays Home So Different, So Appealing? [
, ;] 1956. , ,
.
Richard Hamilton, , ;,1956
51
5. H ()
, Dtournement, .. Guide Psychogographique de Paris, ..
( ) 68,
23 Bauhaus: E 1919 . M B N B 1933.B. Bauhaus, . Joseph Stein, MIT Press, 1969.
24 B. Guy Dbord, Considrations sur lAssasinat de Grard Lebovici, Grard Lebovici, 1985. Guy Dbord, Contre le Cinma, Institut Scandinave de Vandalisme Compar, 1964. Guy Dbord, Oeuvres Cinmatographiques Compltes: 1952-1978, Champ Libre, 1978. Guy Dbord, La Societ du Spectacle, Champ Libre, 1971), : (Buchet-Chastel, 1967). 2: N, (O) , . .I. M, O, 1995
25 Peter Wollen, Bitter Victory: The Art and Politics of the Situationist International, On the Passage of a few people through a rather brief moment in time: The Situationist International 1957-1972, . E. Sussman, MIT Press, 1990, . 20
26 Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces: a secret history of the twentieth century, Harvard University Press, 1990, . 181. B. : Michele Bernstein, B, .-. K, .I. M, O, 1997
27 Marcus, .., . 271
55 H
, .
Guy Dbord
H K [Internationale Situationiste] 1957 K A avant garde , International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus23 [MIBI- K Bauhaus] Asger Jorn, o Giuseppe
Pinot-Callizio International Lettriste [LI- ]
Guy Dbord24 . CoBrA, Jorn
Constant . O CoBrA
25. ,
K, Michle Bernstein,
K
Dbord : O . Y
. K
Dada. .26 Dada ,
K , Karl Marx, o Saint-Just
. O Isidore Isou . H
Dbord :
,
. O Isou :
, , ,
,
...
,
... , -,
.
.27
Liberate London, ,
, Dtournement, ..
57
28 A A 70, -punk/new wave Durutti Column. T , The Return of the Durutti Column (Factory Records) . H
29 Marcus, .., . 163
30 B. On the Passage..., . 8, 17-18, 47, 199
31 Marcus, .., . 400-401
H 56
T 1957 Guy Dbord Mmoires
[A]. . , ,
,
50 Asger Jorn,
, .
, , , ,
, . T
28
29. A
K Dtournement [Y]30,
-, , -
. T Asger Jorn,
Dbord Ren Vienet,
Retour de la Colonne Durutti [E T Durutti]
Bertrand Joanns . ...T
, , , ,
. . H
31, Dbord Gil Wolman Methods of Dtournement
[M Y]. T
.
. T
.
6. To punk
, Dtournement, ..
58 59 Asger Jorn, H , 1962Marcel Duchamp, L.H.H.Q. 1919
( ) Linder, -, 1981
60 61 Atelier Populaire,
, 1968Jamie Reid, single God save the Queen Sex Pistols, 1976
62 63 To punk
32 Wire Alternative TV,
33 . , punk, Futura, 1998
34 punk . R. Allen, Punk Rock, New English Library, 1977. Julie Burchill, Tony Parsons, The Boy Looked at Johnny: The Obituary of RocknRoll, Pluto, 1978. Carolyn Coon, 1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion, Orbach & Chambers, 1977. David Laing, One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock, Open University, 1985. D. Rimmer, Like Punk Never Happened: Culture Club and the New Pop, Faber, 1985. .J. Tobler, Punk Rock, Phoebus, 1977. Punk, . J. Davies, Millington, 1977
K , .
Jamie Reid
T punk Dada: , , . T punk rock - ( -),
, 32
. H Jamie Reid
Dada
.33
McLaren
Jamie Reid Tom Wilson. K
, A .34 K
Dada.
Jamie Reid Sex Pistols, .
H Sex Pistols Jamie Reid pop .
T single Sex Pistols [Union
Jack] .
,
. T
punk
.
.
M Cecil Beaton .
God Save the Queen,
Linder, single Orgasm Addict Buzzcocks, 1977
Jamie Reid, single Holidays in the Sun, 1977
36 Guy-Ernest Dbord, Gil Wolman, Methods of Dtournement, Ken Nkabb, Situationist International Anthology, Bureau of Public Secrets, 1981, . 9
35 . Pontus Hulten, Marcel Duchamp, Thames and Hudson, 1993. Calvin Tomkins, The World of Marcel Duchamp, Times Incorporated, 1966. Rudolf E. Kuenzli, Francis M. Naumann, Marcel Duchamp: Artist of the Century, MIT Press, 1987. Pierre Cabanne, O M X (1967), . Stead-, E , 1989
To punk 64 65 To punk
. E
. A
,
T [ Duchamp]
.
.36 O Reid
,
B.
: A cheap holiday in other peoples misery. T
: , punk ,
.
: , ,
, ,
, , ,
, (
), ( )
, .
A Reid
K. A ready
made
Internationale Situationiste 1957
1972. A
copyright - ,
media . H
Reid
. single
.
. T
, .
, () .
- Dtournement -
- ,
. H Marcel Duchamp35
T ( ) . T
T K
(;). (,
)
.
,
. Marcel Duchamp
L.H.O.O.Q. ( Elle a chaud au cul
). Duchamp --
, Leonardo da Vinci. ,
Duchamp (, )
- ( )
Leonardo. -
, Rrose Slavy. Marcel Duchamp graffiti
;
,
Asger Jorn LAvant Garde se Rend Pas [H ] (1962).
O .
graffiti
. B ,
,
M . ,
: Une
jeunesse que lavenir inquite trop souvent [M
]. Y Atelier Populaire.
1977, Jamie Reid dtournement
B. O Reid
-
- single Sex Pistols, Holidays in the Sun.
o Dbord. O
1956 Gil Wolman M Y: H
Linder, , .John Heartfield, , !, 1935
single Mittageisen Siouxshie and the Banshees, 1977
38 B. Andy Grundberg, Mike and Doug Starn, Harry N. Abrams, 1990
39 20 , , Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527-1593) . 16 . B. M, M (), Futura, 1997, . 30-33
37 H A O Siouxsie and the Banshees, A, 1987
To punk 66 67 To punk
. T punk, -
90. Anxious
Images single 999, Finding Out/Too Late (Radar Records, 1979). M
80
Mike Doug Starn38.
punk //
Linder, single
Buzscocks, Orgasm Addict (United Artists, 1977). Dtournement
: ,
.
. H new wave (
art school ) , Danielle Dax
1983 show business
, . T Pop-Eyes (Initial
Records, 1983)
. H Dax,
dada 1977. T
Giusepe Arcimboldo39
. 80
punk Crass
Dead Kennedys. K
. O Crass,
Existencial
Press Reid
: Heartfield.
, (gatefold)
Jamie Reid. T Mittageisen, single
Siouxsie and the Banshees
Dada,
.
John Heartfield, Hurrah, die Butter ist Alle! [Z, B !] (1935)
Herrmann Goering, O
, . M
single. O
1978. , Heartfield ICA .
T , T T , T
, ,
M
Siouxsie and the Banshees, Metal Postcard (Mittageisen)37
T punk
- Peter Kennard, Derek Boshier, John Stezaker, Yve Lomax, Jonathan Miles-
,
, . A
punk (1976-1977), Reid
, -punk
pop ,
. T Ultravox! (77-78)
. O singles ,
Crass, Existencial Press, The Feeding of the 5000, 1982
, single Halloween Dead Kennedys, X.X
, single Rockwrock, Ultravox!, 1977, e.p., Mutant Moments, Soft Cell, ..
Mike & Doug Starn, , 1982-8
69
40 Kristin M. Jones, Hans Bellmer, Art Forum, XXXIV, 6, February 1996, . 82-83. B. : Hns Bellmer, H A E, . . T, , 1993
41 Rosalind Krauss, Cindy Sherman 1975-1993, Rizzoli, 1993
42 Laura Mulvey, A Phantasmagoria of the Female Body: The Work of Cindy Sherman, New Left Review, no188, July/August 1991, . 150.
To punk 68
-
80: P P, M, .
, ,
. ,
, , Dead Kennedys. T
Hans Bellmer ,
,
40. H Cindy Sherman41
() . H
Disasters/Fairy Tales [K/] (1985-1989). E,
,
. O
. Sex Pictures
(1992)
. - -
,
. H Sherman
.
. M ()
.
.42
,
punk new wave
70,
Another Pretty Face (
pop ) Soft Cell. To E.P., Mutant
Moments (A Big Frock Records) , ,
.
punk
, , pop
7. 60 : ,
Cindy Sherman, Sex Pictures, 1992
70 71 , , 1970. [], , ..
( ) , -, 1993-4
, , 1983 , , 1973
75 , Enterprise, , 2009 , From To, 1986.
76 77 , Dtournement, . , , 2009
78 79 , , 1984 , , 1987.
, , 2002 , , 2004
82 83 , , 2002 , , 2002-3
84 , , 1985
87 60
60 ( ) , . (
)
.
20
, .
, ,
(),
(Pop Art), (Op Art),
(Land Art),
(Fluxus),
(, Body Art), ,
(Arte Povera),
(
). ,
.
. Adorno
, ,
, .
:
, ,
, .
Jean Tinguely ()
Boris Groys ()
.
mtier ,
. Duchamp Piero Manzoni
fluxus - Ben Vautier, 20
, 60.
,
.
, (), 1985
43 Theodor Adorno, Aesthetische Theorie, Suhrkamp, 2003 [. . .,: , , 1990,
. 574
44 Henri Levebvre, Le Temps de Meprises: entretiens avec Claude yman, Stech, 1975 [. . . : , , 1990, . 98]
45 . +=, 1999. . : Julia Kristeva, Institutional Interdisciplinarity in Theory and in Practice, . Defert, De-, Dis-, Ex-, . 2, . 5. interdisciplinarity, , . , . . , (, , , , , , ) . . , 5 . 1976 (), . 2. , , , , , +=, . 18
60 88 89 60
, , . , ,
, Marcel Duchamp,
[ready made]
. , Harold
Rosenberg, ,
.
, , , .49
Art Informel [ ]. , ,
, , , , ,
, .
1961-3
, Mad Max.
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. ,
, , , , .
, ,
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op art () . ,
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) 80
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(Marcuse). ,
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.44 Jean
Baudrillard, ,
70 .
.
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)
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,
.45
, .
.46
.
, .
,
- - .47.
, , .48
60 ,
.
[Nouveaux Ralistes] , Pierre Restany,
. Nouveaux Ralistes
( ) Pop Art.
46 Thomas Mann, Doctor Faustus, , , , , . , Mann , , , . cognosenti McDonald. ;
47 , , +=, . 8
48 , . , ; , , rock
[], , 1964. [], , ,
La Fenice, , 1964. [], , ,
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91 60 60 90
, , ,
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. play .
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, ,
.
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, , , , ,
(1984), (1986), (1987), (1989), /
(1992), (1994), (1995), ,
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. ()
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Nouveaux Ralistes Arte Povera,
Zeitgeist 80s.
,
.
,
,
, (1993)
.
ready
made ,
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()
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,
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-,
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,
, .
; , , Chopin Schoenberg, ; pop, , , . . Eric Hobsbawm, : 1914-1991, . . , , 1991,
. 655-6
49 . Harold Rosenberg, The Redefinition of art, Horizon Press, 1972
, -, 1993-4
, , 1987.
60 92
Heidegger
, . (
- ) , (, ,
) , ,
.
Joseph Beuys ,
, .
.
( , , , , ,
,) () .
,
. (1987),
(1994), (1995), , (1996), (1997),
(1997) ,
.
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Arte Povera.
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(90s),
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. Arte Povera
, , ,
, , .
,
(;) .
8. () :
, , 1997
, , 1982, . .
, 2, 1981. - ( ) , 1, (),
1981. -
, , 1972. , , 1965.
, , 1975 , 16- (), 2007
, 16- , 2007
, , 2004
[], #4, Mdiassemblages, 1982 [], #3, Mdiassemblages, 1982
[], #5, Mdiassemblages, 1982
, , 70
, , 70 , , 70
, , 2010
, , 2010
, , 1996
118 119 , H , 1996 , Vladimir Gaidarof, 1994
, , 1997
122 123 , , 1997
125
50 Jean Baudrillard, La Societe de Consommation, Gallimard, 2000 [. . B. : , , 2000]
51 , , . , . 36, 1966. : -, : , -.. , 1984, . 27
, Guy Dbord.
.
.
70
:
, , , ,
24
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weekend (;) (;).
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126 127
53 , , . (), . 1-2, 1985, . 38
54 Pierre Restany, , . (), .., . 42
55 To 1973 : . . , , , -, , . , , , , .., . , , . , . , 12 1973. : 1971-1979, Diaspro Art center, 2003, . 10
52 , : , , 1998, . 148
H
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[Nouveaux ralistes] , Casino International:
, :
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.
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.55 , , .
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, Casino International, 1965
128 129
59 , Mediassemblage, , .. [. 1982], . 7-8
60 , , 30 , , 2010, . 11
56 , Mite e Realita, . . , , 1977. : 1971-1979, Diaspro Art center, 2003, . 13
57 , : , , . 136, , 1984, . 51
58 .., . 53
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