Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

Many readings for this chapter are major sources of environmental

data for the entire book. General information on books can be reviewed

at websites such as amazon.com.

About Com. Environmental Issues. http://environment.about.com/?

once=true&

Access Initiative. Promoting Access to Information, Participation, and

Justice in Environmental Decision-Making. http://www.accessinitiative.org/

Adams, William M., et al. 2003. “Managing Tragedies: Understanding

Conflict Over Common Pool Resources.” Science, vol. 302, 1915.

Adams, William M., et al. 2004. “Biodiversity Conservation and the

Eradication of Poverty.” Science, vol. 306, 1146.

Aldo Leopold Foundation.

http://www.aldoleopold.org/about/leopold_bio.htm

Allen, John L. Annual. Environment. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-

Hill/Duskin.

AlterNet. Environment. http://www.alternet.org/environment/

Amazing Environmental Organization Web Directory!

http://www.webdirectory.com/

American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS). Action Science:

Promoting Bioscience Literacy. http://www.actionbioscience.org/

American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS). Environmental Issues.

http://www.actionbioscience.org/environment/index.html

American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS). Seven Bioscience

Challenges. http://www.actionbioscience.org/index.html

American Museum of Natural History: Resources for Learning.

http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl.php?

set=b&intro=true&topic_id=1

American Scientist Online. http://www.americanscientist.org/

Anderson, Ray. 1999. Mid-Course Correction: Toward a Sustainable

Enterprise: The Interface Story. White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green.

Anti-Environmental Myths.

http://members.aol.com/jimn469897/myths.htm

Aronson, James, et al. Eds. 2007. Restoring Natural Capital: Science,

Business, and Practice. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Ashworth, William, et al. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Environmental

Studies. New York: Facts on File.

Athanasiou, Tom. 1998. Divided Planet: The Ecology of Rich and Poor.

Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Atkisson, Alan. 2002. Believing Cassandra: An Optimist Looks at a

Pessimist’s World. White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green.

Ausubel, Jesse H., et al. 1995. “The Environment Since 1970.”

Consequences, vol. 1, no. 3.

http://www.gcrio.org/CONSEQUENCES/fall95/envir.html

Ausubel, Ken. 1997. Restoring the Earth: Visionary Solutions from the

Bioneers. Tiburon, Calif.: H. J. Kramer.

Ausubel, Kenny, and J.P. Harpigniesed. 2004. Ecological Medicine:

Healing the Earth, Healing Ourselves. San Francisco, Calif.: Sierra Club

Books.

Ausubel, Kenny, and J.P. Harpignies eds. 2004. Nature’s Operating

Instructions: The True Biotechnologies. San Francisco, Calif.: Sierra Club

Books.

Ayres, Ed. 2000. God's Last Offer: Negotiating for a Sustainable Future.

New York: Four Walls Eight Windows.

Ayres, Ed. 2004. “The Hidden Shame of the Industrial Economy.” World

Watch, January/February, 20. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/37/36248.pdf

Bailey, Ronald, ed. 2002. Global Warming and Other Eco-Myths: How the

Environmental Movement Uses False Science to Scare Us. Roseville, Calif.:

Prima Lifestyles.

Baldwin, Virginia, ed. 2004. Online Ecological and Environmental Data.

Binghamton, N. Y.: Haworth Press.

Barlaz, Dora and Craig Freudenrich. 2007. Kaplan AP Environmental

Science 2007 Edition. Kaplan Publishing.

Barns, Peter. 2003. Who Owns the Sky?Our Common Assets and the Future

of Capitalism. Washington D. C.: Island Press.

Beattie, Andrew, and Paul Ehrlich. 2004. Wild Solutions: How

Biodiversity is Money in the Bank. 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale

University Press.

Bell, Simon, and Stephen Morse. 2003. Measuring Sustainability Learning

by Doing. London: Earthscan.

Benyus, Janine. 2002. Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. New

York: Harper Perennial.

Biomimicry Institute. http://www.biomimicryinstitute.org/institute-bio.htm

Biological Sciences. http://www.biosciednet.org/portal/

Bioneers: Visionary and Practical Solutions for Restoring the Earth.

http://www.bioneers.org/

BiosciEdNet. Digital Libraries for Teaching and Learning in the

Biological Sciences. http://www.bosciednet.org/portal/

Blackburn, William R. 2007. The Sustainability Handbook. London.

Earthscan.

Blatt, Harvey. 2005. America’s Environmental Report Card: Are We

Making the Grade? Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Blewitt, John, and Cedric Cullingford, eds. 2004. The Sustainability

Curriculum: The Challenge for Higher Education. London: Earthscan.

Blowers, Andrew, and Steve Hinchliffe, eds. 2003. Environmental

Responses. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.

Bollier, David. 2003. Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common

Wealth. London: Routledge. See review at

http://www.bostonreview.net/BR27.3/bollier.html

Bollier, David. 2004. “Who Owns the Skies?”

http://www.alternet.org/story/18009

Bright, Chris. 2003. “A History of Our Future.” In Worldwatch Institute,

State of the World 2003 (New York: W. W. Norton), p. 3.

http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/labs/Lab1/

Challenges We Face 2003.pdf

British Petroleum (BP). Annual. BP Statistical Review of World Energy.

London: Group Media and Publications. http://www.bp.com/subsection.do?

categoryId=95&contentId=2006480

Brown, Lester R. 2001. Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth.

New York: W. W. Norton.

http://www.earth-policy.org/Books/Eco_contents.htm

Brown, Lester R. 2007. Plan B: 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization. New

York: W. W. Norton. http://www.earth-policy.org

Brown, Lester R. 2005. Outgrowing the Earth: The Food Security

Challenge In An Age of Falling Water Tables and Rising Temperatures.

New York: W. W, Norton. http://www.earth-policy.org

Buck, Susan J. 1998. The Global Commons: An Introduction. Washington,

D. C.: Island Press. See review at

http://egj.lib.uidaho.edu/index.php/egj/article/view/2743/2701

Buell, Frederick. 2004. From Apocalypse to Way of Life: Environmental

Crisis in the American Century. London: Routledge.

Burger, Joanna, and Michael Gochfeld. 1998. "The Tragedy of the

Commons: 30 Years Later." Environment, vol. 40, no. 10, 4.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-53520537.html

Cato Institute. http://www.cato.org/index.html

Center for Health, Environment, and Justice (CHEJ).

http://www.chej.org/

Center for Media & Democracy.

http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1996Q2/bart.html

Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI).

http://www.cspinet.org/index.html

Center for Sustainable Systems. http://css.snre.umich.edu/

Chambers, Nicky, et al. 2001. Sharing Nature’s Interest: Ecological

Footprints as an Indicator of Sustainability. London: Earthscan.

Chertow, Marian. 2001. “The IPAT Equation and Its Various Changing

Views of Technology and Environmental Impact.” Journal of Industrial

Ecology, vol. 4, 13. http://mitpress.mit.edu/journals/pdf/jiec_4_4_13_0.pdf

CIA World Factbook (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency).

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Center for International Earth Science Information Network

Information (CIESN (Columbia University).

http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/data.html

Clark, George E. 2007. “Environment on Film.” Environment, September,

p. 3. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-169418036.html

Clark, George E. 2007. “Exploring Environmental Archives.”

Environment, May, p. 3. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-

163682465.html?Q=George F. Clark Exploring Environmental Archives

Clean Water Action Council (CWAC) Environmental Issues.

http://www.cwac.net/issues.html

Cohen, Joel E. 2003. “Human Population: The Next Century.” Science,

vol.32, 1172.

Cohen, Joel E. 2005. “Human Population Grows Up.” Scientific American,

Sept., 48-55. http://welcome.warnercnr.colostate.edu/class_info/nr120-

burke/2006/readings/cohen.pdf

College Sustainability Report Card.

http://www.endowmentinstitute.org/sustainability/

Collins UK Editor. 2006. Fragile Earth: Views of a Changing World. New

York: HarperCollins.

Commoner, Barry. 1994. Making Peace with the Planet. Rev. ed. New

York: Peter Smith.

Conkin, Paul. 2006. The State of the Earth: Environmental Challenges on

the Way to 2100. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky.

Conservation Directory. Annual. Washington, D. C.: Island

http://www.nwf.org/conservationdirectory/

Conservation International.

http://www.conservation.org/xp/CIWEB/home

Conservation International, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science.

http://www.biodiversityscience.org/xp/CABS/home

Costanza, Robert, et al. 2000. "Managing Our Environmental Portfolio."

BioScience, vol. 50, no. 2, 140.

http://www.uvm.edu/giee/publications/Environmental portfolio.pdf

Costanza, Robert, et al. eds. 2007. Sustainability or Collapse: An

Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT

Press.

Costanza, Robert, and Sven E. Jorgensen, eds. 2002. Understanding and

Solving Environmental Problems in the 21st Century. New York: Elsevier.

Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.cfr.org/

Course Ware: Environmental Science Simulators.

http://www.gingerbooth.com/courseware/

Culture Change Letter. Overpopulation.

http://www.culturechange.org/overpopulation_resources.html

Daily, Gretchen, ed. 1997. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on

Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Daily, Gretchen, and Katherine Ellison. 2002. The New Economy of

Nature. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Daily World Environment News (Reuters). Planet Ark.

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewshome.cfm

Daly, Herman E. 2004. “Population, Migration, and Globalization.” World

Watch, Sept./Oct., 41. http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/faculty/daly/WW

rev pop,migr,glob copy 1.pdf

Daly, Herman E., and John B. Cobb, Jr. 1997. For the Common Good:

Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment, and a

Sustainable Future. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press.

Dasgupta, Partha S. 1995. “Population, Poverty, and the Local

Environment.” Scientific American, vol. 272, no 2, 27.

David Suzuki Foundation. http://www.davidsuzuki.org/

Day, Kristen A., ed. 2005. China’s Environment and the Challenge of

Sustainability. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe.

de Graff, John, et al. 2005. Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic. 2nd ed.

San Francisco, Calif.: Berrett-Koehler.

Dernbach, John C., ed. 2002. Stumbling Toward Sustainability.

Washington, D. C.: Environmental Law Institute.

Devall, Bill, and George Sessions. 2001. Deep Ecology: Living as if Nature

Mattered. Salt Lake City, Utah: Gibbs H. Smith.

Diamond, Jared. 2005. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human

Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.

Diamond, Jared. 2006. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.

New York: Penguin.

Diamond, Jared. 2007. “Easter Island Revisited.” Science, vol. 317, 21

September, 1692-1694.

Die Off. Implications of a Population Crash When Oil Begins Running Out.

http://www.dieoff.org/

Dietz, Thomas, et al. 2003. “The Struggle to Govern the Commons.”

Science, vol. 302, 1907.

Discovery Channel. http://dsc.discovery.com/

Dolak, Nives, and Elinor Ostrom, eds. 2003. The Commons in the New

Millennium: Challenges and Adaptation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

Dresner, Simon. 2002. The Principles of Sustainability. London. Earthscan.

Durant, Robert F., et al., eds. 2004. Environment Governance

Reconsidered: Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities. Cambridge, Mass.:

MIT Press.

Durning, Alan T. 1992. How Much Is Enough? The Consumer Society and

the Earth. New York: W. W. Norton.

Earth Day Network. Earth Day: Every Day for Everybody!

http://www.earthday.org/

Earth From Space. http://earth.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/efs/

Earth Island Institute. Conservation, Preservation, Restoration.

http://www.earthorg/

Earthjustice. http://www.earthjustice.org/

Earth Policy Institute. http://www.earth-policy.org/

Earth Times. http://www.earthtimes.org/

Earthwatch. http://www.earthwatch.org/

Easterbrook, Greg. 2004. The Progress Paradox: How Life Gets Better

While People Feel Worse. New York: Random House.

Easton, Thomas A. Annual. Taking Sides: Environmental Issues.

Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill/Duskin.

Ecological Footprint. The Happy Planet Index.

http://www.happyplanetindex.org/ecological-footprint.htm

Ecological Footprint. 2006. WWF Living Planet Report 2006.

http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/living_planet_report/

lp_2006/index.cfm

Ecological Footprint. Calculating the Ecological Footprint of your School.

http://www.epa.vic.gov.au/ecologicalfootprint/calculators/school/introductio

n.asp; http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sustainabledevelopment/findresources/

globalfootprint/index.asp

Ecological Footprint Calculators.

http://www.ecobusinesslinks.com/ecological_footprint_calculator.htm

Ecological Footprint Quiz. http://www.earthday.net/footprint/index.asp

Ecology Hall of Fame. Aldo Leopold.

http://www.ecotopia.org/ehof/leopold/links.html

Economy, Elizabeth C. 2005. The River Runs Black: The Environmental

Challenge to China’s Future. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.

Economy, Elizabeth. 2007. “China vs. Earth: How China is Threatening the

World’s Environment.” AlterNet, May 7.

http://www.alternet.org/environment/51159/

Eco-Portal—The Environmental Sustainability Info Source.

http://www.environmentalsustainability.info/

Ecosustainable Hub. Environment Sustainability Links (Websites).

http://www.ecosustainable.com.au/links.htm

Edmonds, Richard L. 2000. Managing the Chinese Environment. New

York: Oxford University Press.

Edwards, Andrés R. 2005. The Sustainability Revolution: Portrait of a

Paradigm Shift. Gabriola Island, B.C., Canada: New Society.

Eagan, Michael. 2007. Barry Commoner and the Science of Survival: The

Remaking of American Environmentalism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Ehrlich, Paul R., and Anne H. Ehrlich. 1998. Betrayal of Science and

Reason: How Anti-Environmental Rhetoric Threatens Our Future.

Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Ehrlich, Paul R., and Anne Ehrlich. 2005. One with Nineveh:

Politics, Consumption, and the Human Future. Washington, D.C.:

Island Press.

Electronic Green Journal. http://egj.lib.uidaho.edu/index.php/egj/

Elgin, Duane. 2001. Promise Ahead: A Vision of Hope and Action for

Humanity's Future. New York: HarperCollins.

Elliot, Herschel, and Richard D. Lamm. 2006. “A Moral Code for a Finite

World.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #867, Aug. 10.

http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4

Elvin, Mark. 2004. The Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History

of China. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

eNature. http://www.enature.com/

Engardio, Peter, ed. 2006. Chindia: How China and India are

Revolutionizing Global Business, Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill.

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community:

http://www.envirolink.org/

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Environmental

Ethics and Worldviews http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html?

topicsku=2002109191104&topic=Environmental

%20Ethics&topictype=topic

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Pollution

Prevention. http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html?topic=Pollution

%20Prevention&topicsku=2002116191202&topictype=subtopic

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Population.

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Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Sustainable

Business. http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html?

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%20Business&topictype=topic

Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Sustainable Living

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Environmental Defense. http://www.environmentaldefense.org/home.cfm

Environmental Literacy Council. http://www.enviroliteracy.org/

Environmental Literacy Council and National Science Teachers

Association (NSTA). 2007. Resources for Environmental Literacy: Five

Teaching Modules for Middle and High School Teachers. Washington, D.C.

NSTA Press.

Environmental News Network (ENN). http://www.enn.com/

Environmental News Service (ENS). http://www.ens-newswire.com/

Environmental Philosophy and Worldviews. The Green Fuse.

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Environmental Research Foundation. Rachel’s Environment & Health

News. View issues at http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4

Environmental Topics on the Web. www.webdirectory.com/

Environmental Working Group. http://www.ewg.org/ and

http://www.ewg.org/reports/mercuryfalling/mercurypr.html

Environment Canada. http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?

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European Environment Agency. http://www.eea.eu.int/

European Union Commission. Environment.

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Evans, Kim M. 2006. The Environment: A Revolution in Attitudes. New

York: Belmont, Calif.: Gale Cengage.

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the Current Environmental Crisis. New York: New York University Press.

Fishman, Ted C. 2006. China, Inc.: How the Rise of the Next Superpower

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Flavin, Christopher, and Gary Gardner. 2006. “China, India, and the

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Foltz, Richard C. 2002. Worldviews, Religion, and the Environment: A

Global Anthology. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.

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History of the Planet. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Foster, John Bellamy. 2002. Ecology Against Capitalism. New York:

Monthly Review Press.

Fothergill, Alastair. 2007. Planet Earth As You Have Never Seen It Before.

Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Freyfogle, Eric T. 2003. The Land We Share: Private Property and the

Common Good. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Freyfogle, Eric T. 2006. Why Conservation is Failing and How It Can

Regain Ground. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

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Funk, McKenzie. 2007. “China’s Green Revolution.” Popular Science,

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Gardner, Gary. 2002. Invoking the Spirit: Religion and Spirituality In the

Quest For a Sustainable World. Washington, D. C.: Worldwatch Society.

Gardner, Gary, et al. 2004. “The State of Consumption Today.” In

Worldwatch Institute, State of the World 2004 (New York: W. W. Norton),

p. 3.

Garte, Seymour. 2007. Where We Stand: A Surprising Look at the Real

State of the Planet. New York: AMACON.

Geosphere Imagery. Images of the Earth.

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Gibson, Robert B., et al. 2005. Sustainability Assessment: Criteria and

Processes. London: Earthscan.

Ginn, William. 2005. Investing in Nature: Case Studies of Land

Conservation in Collaboration with Business. Washington, D. C.: Island

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Girardet, Herbert, ed. 2007. Surviving the Century: Facing Climate Chaos

and Other Global Challenges. London: Earthscan.

Giuliano, Jackie Alan. 2002. Healing Our World: A Journey From the

Darkness Into the Light. Philadelphia, Penn.: Xlibris.

Gleick, Peter H. 2002. “Is the Skeptic All Wet? The Skeptical

Environmentalist.” Environment, vol. 44, no. 6, 36.

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)

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Global Change Master Directory (Searchable Index and Directory).

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Global Environment Facility. http://www.gefweb.org/

Global Footprint Network. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/gfn_sub.php?

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Global Footprint Network. Calculate Your Footprint.

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Globe Program. Hands-On Education and Science Program.

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Globio: Mapping Human Impacts on the Biosphere.

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Living Longer, Healthier, More Comfortable Lives on a Cleaner Planet.

Washington, D. C.: Cato Institute.

Gore, Al. 2006. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit.

Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Books.

Gore, Al. 2006. An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global

Warming and What We Can Do About It. Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Books.

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Green Work Today. Environmental News Site.

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Goudie, Andrew. 2005. The Human Impact on the Natural Environment:

Past, Present, and Future. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.

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Change: Environmental Change and Human Society. Change. New York:

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Harvard Medical School, Center for Health and the Global

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Sustainability. New York: HarperCollins.

Hawken, Paul. 2007. Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the

World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It. New York: Viking.

Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and Hunter Lovins. 2000. Natural

Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Boston, Mass.: Back

Bay Books.

Hay, Peter R. 2002. Main Currents in Western Environmental Thought.

Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hayward, Steven F. Annual. Index of Leading Environmental Indicators.

San Francisco, Calif.: Pacific Research Institute.

Heal, Geoffrey. 2000. Nature and the Marketplace: Capturing the Value of

Ecosystem Services. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.

Heap, B., and J. Kent, eds. 2000. Towards Sustainable Consumption: A

European Perspective. London, U.K.: The Royal Society.

Heinberg, Richard. 2007. Peak Everything: Waking Up to a Century of

Declines. Gabriola Island, B.C., Canada: New Society.

Helvarg, David. 1997. The War Against the Greens: The “Wise-Use”

Movement, the New Right, and the Browning of America. San Francisco,

Calif.: Sierra Club Books.

Hertsgaard, Mark. 2000. Earth Odyssey: Around the World in Search of

Our Environmental Future. Emeryville, Calif.: Abacus.

Hill, Julia, and Jessica Hurley. 2002. One Makes the Difference: Inspiring

Actions that Change Our World. Amazon Remainders Account.

Hinrichsen, Don. 1999. "6,000,000,000 Consumption Machines."

International Wildlife, September/October, 22.

H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment.

http://www.heinzctr.org/ and http://www.heinzctr.org/publications.htm

H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment.

2002 (With Annual Online Updates). The State of the Nation’s

Ecosystems: Measuring the Land, Waters, Rivers, and Living Resources of

the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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Holdren, John P., and Paul R. Ehrlich. 1974. “Human Population and the

Global Environment.” American Scientist, vol. 62, 282.

Hollander, Jack M. 2004. The Real Environmental Crisis: Why Poverty,

Not Affluence, Is the Environment’s Number One Enemy. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Homer-Dixon, Thomas. 2002. The Ingenuity Gap: Facing the Economic,

Environmental, and Other Challenges of an Increasingly Complex and

Unpredictable Future. New York: Vintage.

Hopkins, James. 2007. Human Population Crisis.

http://www.cosmosmith.com/human_population_crisis.htm

How Stuff Works. http://www.howstuffworks.com/

Hulot, Nicolas, et al. 2006. One Planet: A Celebration of Biodiversity. New

York: Harry N. Abrams.

I= PAT: An Introduction.

http://www.population-growth-migration.info/essays/IPAT.html

India’s International Centre for Science and Environment (CSE).

http://www.cseindia.org/

Institute for Energy and Environmental Research.

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