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Reading
Matters:
Examining
the Role of
Recreational
Reading in
Academic
Libraries
Julie Gilbert &
Barbara Fister
ALA 2009
The project:
1) explore conflicting concepts of books and reading 2) identify barriers to recreational reading on college 3) investigate ways that academic libraries might promote
reading
Hypothesis:
1) undergraduates have a higher regard for books and the pleasures of reading than is generally acknowledged
2) colleges unknowingly erect barriers to voluntary reading 3) unexamined cultural differences between popular reading
practices and academic approaches to reading have an impact on how students approach reading for pleasure during the college years
NEA Report: To Read or Not to Read (2007)
“There is a general decline in reading among teenage and adult Americans . . . It is a serious national problem. If, at the current pace, America continues to lose the habit of regular reading, the nation will suffer substantial economic, social, and civic setbacks.”
Nancy Kaplan:What trend?
If:book
Surveys• Student survey
– Responses from over 700 Gustavus students
– Range of class year, major
– Coordinated by undergraduate scholarship recipient
• Librarian survey– Responses from over 300 academic librarians
– Range of institutions
Do students enjoy reading for fun?Gustavus Students:
92.9%
7.1%
Do you enjoy leisure reading?
Yes No
Academic Librarians:
9.1
60.1
28.7
0.7 1.4
Do students come to your library looking for leisure reading materials?
Very frequently OccasionallyRarely NeverNot sure
Students’ leisure reading patterns
0102030405060708090
24.5 29.5
28.1 38
.9
33.7
76.9
23.4 31
.4
44.4
44.4
31.5 36.6
19.4
83.2
20.1 23.7
Students Librarians
How many hours do Gustavus students read for pleasure each week?
10.0
34.5
29.6
14.011.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 less than 1 less than 2 less than 3 more than 3
Hours
Hours
Barriers to Leisure Reading
0102030405060708090
don't enjoy it too much to read for class
spend free time in other ways
don't have access
3.3
77.1
48.1
3.3
43.8
81.5
68.5
24
Students Librarians
Addressing the Barriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
book clubs book displays separate collection
book exchange
public library collaboration
lists/signs
12.8
35.9 39.2
14.7 17.8
60.2
16.0
74.2
63.4
12.9
32.6 35.5
Students Librarians
• Experiential• Intensive • Explore different kinds of books: zines, graphic novels, rare books, e‐books• Write personal reflections• Conduct field work• Create a book
January Term Course: Books & Culture
Sweet juniper’s photo stream – Detroit book depository
Field Work Project Results ‐ Fiction Survey
• 77% of students surveyed preferred fiction to non‐fiction• Over half didn’t know where fiction was located in our library• Over half of students got books from friends and family; less than 20% used our library as one of their top three sources for pleasure reading
Additional thoughts ‐ Students
• Encourage reading via competition and prizes– Free pizza, ice cream, beer, etc.
• Provide better access to materials– Book lists (to be used in house or taken home)
– More signs and displays
– “Do something” about LC system
• Recognize that time is a major barrier– “Tell profs to lighten up on the workload. Haha!”
Additional thoughts ‐ Librarians
• Programs and incentives– Book rental programs (like Baker & Taylor)– Promote popular DVDs and CDs as well
• Access– Tight budgets provide constraints and opportunities
– Library of Congress system makes browsing hard
• Culture– Institutional support from faculty and administrators
What we’ll be doing
• Creating an experimental fiction collection and studying circulation patterns
• Setting up reading “nooks” in the current periodicals collection to encourage browsing
• Creating reading lists and recommended lists
• Collaborating with our friends group on a book blog – recommendations from “friends”
Credits:Photo credits: moriza and elRojo
Patricia Lindell Scholar: Amara Berthelsen
Books & Culture students:
Trevor AbelJill ApfelbacherLogan BurnsideKristine CarrTaylor CookRachel CraigHannah CraneMadeline EidHannah Fischer
Maria FreundRachel HaugoJustin HitchLaura JanzenKatie KaderlikAlyssa KemperSamuel KrechStephanie LaFayetteMegan Lieser
Maren LodgeKelly MaloneyAlison OppenheimerKrista PrimleyAlisha RheaumeGretchen SandsErin SimonBrianna UtzCassondra Winters