Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
* Non refundable in most stores. Total cash value may be less than 5 gold rings.
On the first day of Christmas, iMedia gave to me…
A rather splendid revision booklet*
You’re awesome. Don’t work too hard. Do your best and I’ll be proud of you.
“i-Media re-vis-ion
Where all your keywords become clear.
Don’t forget file formats or le-gis-lation
As your Jan-exam-fun-time draws near”
Ho Ho Ho
Merry Christmas
To the tune of “I’m dreaming of a White Christmas”…
Page 1 / 28:
Day Date Days Thingy to revise
Sun 08-Dec 31
Mon 09-Dec 30 1.1: describe the purpose and use of a mood boards, mind maps, visualisation diagrams, storyboards and scripts
Tue 10-Dec 29 1.2: describe the contents you'd expect to see on mood boards, mind maps, visualisation diagrams, storyboards and
scripts
Wed 11-Dec 28 2.1: interpret client requirements for pre-production based on a specific project brief
Thu 12-Dec 27 2.2: identify timescales for production based on target audience and end user requirements
Fri 13-Dec 26 2.3: conduct and analyse research for a creative digital media product using primary and secondary sources
Sat 14-Dec 25
Sun 15-Dec 24 mince pies
Mon 16-Dec 23 2.4: produce a work plan and production schedule containing tasks, activities, work flow, timescales, resources,
milestones, contingencies
Tue 17-Dec 22 2.5: categorise and describe a target audience (gender / age / ethnicity / income / location / accessibility)
Wed 18-Dec 21 2.6: describe the hardware, techniques and software used for digitising and creating pre-production documents
Thu 19-Dec 20 2.7: describe the health and safety considerations when creating digital media products
Fri 20-Dec 19 2.8: describe how legislation applies to creative media production (data protection, privacy, defamation, certification,
classification, copyright and intellectual property)
Sat 21-Dec 18
Sun 22-Dec 17 last minute Christmas shopping
Mon 23-Dec 16 3.0: create mind maps, mood boards, visualisation diagrams and storyboards
Tue 24-Dec 15
Wed 25-Dec 14 eat a brussel sprout
Thu 26-Dec 13
Fri 27-Dec 12 3.1: analyse a script in terms of suitability for audience and purpose
Sat 28-Dec 11
Sun 29-Dec 10
Mon 30-Dec 9 3.2: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for still images
Tue 31-Dec 8
Wed 01-Jan 7 sleep
Thu 02-Jan 6 3.3: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for audio
Fri 03-Jan 5 3.4: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for moving images (animation and video)
Sat 04-Jan 4 3.5: describe suitable naming conventions (e.g. version control, organisational requirements)
Sun 05-Jan 3 4.1: review pre-production documents (e.g format, style, clarity, suitability of content for the client and target
audience)
Mon 06-Jan 2 4.2: identify areas for improvement in a pre-production document (e.g. colour schemes, content, additional scenes).
Tue 07-Jan last minute cramming
Wed 08-Jan R081 Exam!
Page 2 / 28: Schedule
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills1.1: describe the purpose and use of a mood boards, mind maps,
visualisation diagrams, storyboards and scripts
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
mind map Used by production teams to help structure ideas
mood board Used by designers to generate ideas for a creative mediaproduct based on similar products or themes
script Used to plan out the speech, storyline and stage direction for avideo, comic or game
storyboard Used by directors and producers to see what needs to be filmedor animated for each scene of an animation or video
visualisation
diagram
Used by designers to sketch and annotate ideas to see what afinal product will look like
Page 3 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills1.2: describe the contents you'd expect to see on mood boards, mind
maps, visualisation diagrams, storyboards and scripts
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
mind map Contains a central idea, primary nodes, sub nodes and linksbetween nodes
mood board Contains images, text, colours, annotations and whitespacecreatively arranged
script Contains set, location, stage directions, shot type, cameramovement, sounds, characters, dialogue (intonation, volume andemotion)
storyboard Contains scene numbers, scene content, timings, camera shots,camera angles, camera movement, camera type, lighting, soundand location
visualisation
diagram
Contains drawings, annotation, colour, text, logos and images
Page 4 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.1: interpret client requirements for pre-production based on a specific
project brief
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
client The person or company who has asked for the media product tobe made
content The images, text and other items you'd expect to see in a mediaproduct
genre The category of similar products that this media product fallsinto (e.g. horror / kids / comedy)
project brief Description of the media product agreed with the client.
purpose What the final media product must achieve (e.g. educate,inform, entertain, advertise, promote)
requirements The list of what the media product must be like in order to besuitable for the target audience and purpose.
style The colours, fonts and layout of a media product
theme The topic and type of content you'd expect to see in a mediaproduct
Page 5 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.2: identify timescales for production based on target audience and end
user requirements
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
end user The person who will use or view the final media product
requirements List of features that the final media product should have
target
audience
The group of people that will use or view a pre-productiondocument or final media product
timescale How long the production team has to create a media product
Page 6 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.3: conduct and analyse research for a creative digital media product
using primary and secondary sources
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
digital Electronic (made and viewed on a computer)
media
product
A video, animation, comic, image, sound or game
primary
source
Finding out new information directly (e.g. focus group, survey,questionnaire or interview)
research Finding out what a target audience wants and how to make amedia product as suitable as possible
secondary
source
Analysing information from someone else's research (e.g. lookingat books, magazines, reviews or similar products)
Page 7 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.4: produce a work plan and production schedule containing tasks,
activities, work flow, timescales, resources, milestones, contingencies
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
activities The smaller steps that need to be done to complete each task
contingency
time
Time that is set aside without being allocated to a specific task oractivity in case something takes longer than expected
milestones A point in time where a significant amount of progress will havebeen made on a media product
production
schedule
An overview showing which jobs need to be done to design andproduce a media product
resources The hardware and software needed to complete a job
tasks The main jobs required to produce a media product
timescale How long the production team has to create a media product
work flow The order that tasks and activities need to be completed in.
work plan A guide showing what steps to take to create a media product:what order to do them in and how long they'll take.
Page 8 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.5: categorise and describe a target audience (gender / age / ethnicity /
income / location / accessibility)
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
accessibility Whether the target audience has any physical disabilities andhow that affects access to hardware and software
age How old the target audience is and how that affects theirinterests, vocab and budget
ethnicity The religion, race and nationality of the target audience and howthat affects their language and interests
gender If the target audience is male, female or a mixture and how thataffects their likes / dislikes
income How much money the target audience has and how that affectstheir interests and priorities
location Where the target audience lives and works and how that affectstheir language and interests
Page 9 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.6: describe the hardware, techniques and software used for digitising
and creating pre-production documents
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
desktop
publishing
Software used to create posters, booklets and newsletters
digital camera Hardware used to capture a photo that can be stored on acomputer
digitising Capturing or recording something so that it can be storedand viewed on a computer
display Hardware used to show software, images and text
file management Software used to rename, copy and delete files andorganise them into folders
graphics editing Software used to create and edit images
graphics tablet Hardware used to control a cursor around the screen andcontrol software using a pen
hardware Physical devices that make up part of a computer
internet browser Software used to view web pages
keyboard Hardware used to type text and control software
Page 10 / 28:
mouse Hardware used to move a cursor around the screen tocontrol software
pre-production
documents
Mood boards, mind maps, visualisation diagrams, scriptsand storyboards
printer Hardware used to create physical documents from digitalimages and text
scanner Hardware used to capture pages or pictures as a digitalimage or pdf
software Programs that run on a computer
spreadsheet Software used to store and analyse data (e.g. finances)
word processing Software used to write, edit and print written documents
Page 11 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.7: describe the health and safety considerations when creating digital
media products
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
Location
recces
Visit a place that will be used whilst a media product isproduced to check suitability and safety
Risk
assessments
Documents created to idenfify what could go wrong andminimize the hazards
Safe working
practices
How to stay safe whilst working on a production
Page 12 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills2.8: describe how legislation applies to creative media production (dataprotection, privacy, defamation, certification, classification, copyright and
intellectual property)
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
Certification Proof that a media product meets a set of technical standards(e.g. Dolby Sound / HD / DVD)
Classification Proof that a media product is suitable for a particular age group
Copyright The right to be known as the creator or owner of a digitalproduct, which prevents others from using it without permission
Creative
Commons
Type of copyright license where you are free to use an asset aslong as you acknowledge who the author is.
Data
Protection
Act
Legislation saying how all personal data collected must beaccurate, stored securely and not kept for longer than isnecessary
Defamation
Act
Legislation saying how media products mustn't lie in a way thatdamages someone's reputation
Intellectual
property
Patents, trademarks and copyright
Legislation A law or set of laws.
Page 13 / 28:
Privacy Personal data must only be used, shared or stored for thepurpose that was stated when a user gave their consent.
Public
domain
When an asset is freely available without any copyrightrestriction
Trademark A word or short phrase that is the name of a company orproduct which can only be used legal permission
Page 14 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.0: create mind maps, mood boards, visualisation diagrams and
storyboards
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
annotation Written descriptions that explain design decisions
Audience The group of people that will use or view a pre-productiondocument
Client The person or company who has asked for the media product tobe made
content The images, text and other items you'd expect to see in a mediaproduct
layout How the content is arranged on screen / paper
Mind map A diagram showing a central idea connected to primary nodeswhich are then structured into sub nodes
mood board A combination of images, colours, text
Purpose What the pre-production document will be used for
relevence How suitable the content and design ideas of a pre productiondocument are for the theme
storyboard A sequence of diagrams showing each scene of an animation orvideo
Page 15 / 28:
structure How content is linked together in a mind map
visualisation
diagram
An annotated sketch showing a design idea
Page 16 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.1: analyse a script in terms of suitability for audience and purpose
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
audience The people who will use the script (e.g. actors or comic designers)
camera
angle
High or low position of a camera
camera
movement
Crab, zoom, pan, tilt, tracking
characters Who's speaking or moving
dialogue What a character says
emotion How a character should speak (e.g. angrily, sadly, lovingly)
exterior When a scene takes place outside
interior When a scene takes place inside
intonation How a character should speak (e.g. as a question, uncertainly,confidently)
location Where the action takes place
purpose What the script is trying to achieve (e.g. educate, entertain,inform, advertise, promote)
Page 17 / 28:
script Written document that contains dialogue, stage directions,location, set and characters
set Props that are needed
shot type Where the camera is in relation to what it's filming (e.g. extremelong shot, long shot, medium shot, close up, extreme close up)
sounds Music or noises that are essential to the scene
stage
directions
Instructions to the actors that describe movement or posture
suitability Whether the script is appropriate for the target audience andpurpose
volume How loud or quiet the character should speak
Page 18 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.2: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for still images
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
bitmap An image made up of individual pixels
colour
palette
The number of colours used in the image
compression Technique used to reduce the file size of an image
DPI A measure of quality calculated by the number of dots or pixelsin a line that's 1 inch long.
file format The type of file that has been saved
file size The number of bytes used to store the image.
GIF File format that uses lossy compression to reduce file size.Great for logos or cartoons with a limited number of colours butnot suitable for photos. Supports animation and transparency.
height The number of pixels in each column up/down an image
JPG File format that uses lossy compression to reduce file size.Great for photos or use on the internet but doesn't supporttransparency and reduces the number of colours and detailavailable.
limitations Weaknesses of a particular file format
Page 19 / 28:
PDF File format that combines images and text in a way that can beeasily distributed without needing particular fonts or software tobe installed.
PNG File format that uses lossless compression or no compressionfor high quality images. Large file size but supports full or partialtransparency. Suitable for diagrams or logos but not ideal forphotos due to large file size.
PSD File format used by Photoshop that stores layers and effectsseparately so images can be easily edited providing that youhave Photoshop installed. Very large file size.
still image A picture rather than a video or animation
transparency Whether or not parts of an image can be completely or partiallysee through
vector An image made up of shapes, colours and patterns
width The number of pixels in each row across an image
Page 20 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.3: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for audio
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
audio A sound recording
bit depth The number of bits used to store one sample
bit rate The number of bits needed to store one second of audiorecording
channels The number of different speakers that the sound is designed tobe played through
lossless
compression
Technique used to reduce the file size of a sound recordingwithout reducing audio quality
lossy
compression
Technique used to reduce the file size of a sound recording thatreduces audio quality
mono An audio recording with only one channel
mp3 Compressed (lossy) audio file format that reduces sound qualityin order to reduce file size. Suitable for distribution online
sample rate The number of times that the volume of sound is recorded everysecond
stereo An audio recording with two channels (usually left and right)
Page 21 / 28:
wav Uncompressed audio file format suitable for high qualityrecordings but large file means it's not ideal for distributiononline
Page 22 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.4: describe the properties and limitations of file formats for moving
images (animation and video)
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
animation A moving picture made up of individual frames (e.g. stop motionor keyframe)
aspect ratio The width divided by the height, used to show the shape of thescreen a video should be played on (e.g. 4:3 or 16:9widescreen)
avi A video file format that is usually uncompressed with a verylarge file size, suitable for editing but not online distribution
bit rate The number of bits needed to store on second of a videorecording
compression Technique used to reduce the file size of a video recording. Canbe lossy (reduces quality) or lossless (doesn't reduce quality)
file size The number of bytes used to store the video
frame rate The number of images shown each second
height The number of pixels down each column of a video
limitations Weaknesses of a particular file format
Page 23 / 28:
mp4 A video file format that uses lossy compression to reduce filesize by reducing the picture and sound quality
swf An animation file format that stores sounds, images and videoswhich is optimised for online distribution but doesn't work well onmobile devices
video A moving picture made up of individual photos or images shownin quick succession
width The number of pixels across each row of a video
Page 24 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills3.5: describe suitable naming conventions (e.g. version control,
organisational requirements)
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
file
extension
The letters that go after a full stop at the end of a file namewhich indicates the file type and which program the file shouldopen with (e.g. JPG)
file name What you save a file as (e.g. Final video)
folder A storage location where you can organise your files
naming
convention
Set of rules to follow when choosing the file name to save amedia product
organisation
requirement
Rules you have to follow to meet the needs of a company (e.g.supported file formats or maximum file size)
version
control
Allows lost work to be recovered or changes to be undone in amedia product
Page 25 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills4.1: review pre-production documents (e.g format, style, clarity, suitability
of content for the client and target audience)
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
age How old the target audience is and how that affects theirinterests, vocab and budget
budget
constraint
Limits to the amount of money that can be spent whendesigning and creating a media product
clarity The readability of a pre-production document: is there enoughdetail in annotations? How does it use whitespace?
client The person or company who has asked for the media product tobe made
client brief Document that explains exactly what the client wants theproduction company to create
ethnicity The religion, race and nationality of the target audience andhow that affects their language and interests
format The layout and structure of a pre-production document: does itlook like a moodboard / mindmap / visualisation diagram / script/ storyboard?)
gender If the target audience is male, female or a mixture and how thataffects their likes / dislikes
Page 26 / 28:
income How much money the target audience has and how that affectstheir interests and priorities
interest What the target audience likes and dislikes
legal
requirements
Rules that the pre-production document has to consider basedon the law (e.g. data protection, privacy, copyright, defamation)
location Where the target audience lives and works and how that affectstheir language and interests
purpose What a pre-production document is trying to achieve (e.g.educate, inform, advertise, promote, entertain)
style The design choices of a pre-production document: does it usesuitable colours / fonts / images?
suitability How effective the content of a pre-production document is forthe target audience and purpose
target
audience
The person or group of people who will use the pre-productiondocument
time
constraint
Limits to the amount of time available when designing andcreating a media product
Page 27 / 28:
iMedia R081 Pre Production Skills4.2: identify areas for improvement in a pre-production document (e.g.
colour schemes, content, additional scenes).
Keywords:
Test your self on these keywords and definitions using the games below or
Keyword Definition
Content what the pre-production document is expected to include
improvement How a pre-production document can be made better and whythat would make it more effective.
Purpose what the pre-production document is supposed to be used for
Suitability how relevant or effective a pre-production document is for it'starget audience or how closely it meets the requirements of theclient brief
Page 28 / 28: