Rapport parlementaire relatif à la fermeture de l'usine Goodyear

7/22/2019 Rapport parlementaire relatif la fermeture de l'usine Goodyear

1/522

<

K


2/522

6

Al ijccossojk mbkqutb rbaltovb lux ilusbs mu prjnbt mb gbrcbturb mb ausokb HjjmyblrmLcobks-Kjrm bt sbs ijksqubkibs ijkjcoqubs, sjiolabs bt bkvorjkkbcbktlabs bt luxbksbohkbcbkts aos lu ilrlitrb rbprsbktltog qujk pbut torbr mb ib ils, bst ijcpjsb mb >C. Lalok Hbst, prsombkt 5 Ccb Tlsilab Fjostlrm, rlppjrtburb 5 CC. Alurbkt Flucba,Nblk-Clri Hbrclok, Ccb Flrflrl Tjcpoao > voib-prsombkts 5 CC. Tltroib Ilrvla`j, ]`obrryAlzlrj, Ccbs Ilt`brokb ]rjlaaoi, Iajtoamb Wlatbr > sbirtlorbs 5 CC. Nblk-Ajuos Froijut,Nblk-Ialumb Fuosokb, Ccb Glkaob Ilrrby-Ijktb, CC. Tlsila I`breo, Auiobk Mbhlui`y,

Grlkie Hoalrm, Nblk-Tltroie Hoaab, Ccb Lrabttb Hrjssejst, CC. Nrcb Hubmn, Grlkios@oaacbybr, Nliqubs Erlfla, Ccb Oslfbaab Ab Ilaabkkbi, CC. I`rostjp`b Ajklrm, FrukjAb Vjux, Fbrklrm Abstbraok, Ccb Wrjkoqub Ajuwlhob.


3/522

9

LWLK]-TVJTJY MR TVYOMBK] LALOK HBY]

Ijccb nb ab moslos ab 67 nuok 64


4/522

=

Nb slaub ab ryt`cb mb trlvloa sjutbku qu'l su cbttrb bk palib kjtrbrlppjrtburb Tlsilab Fjostlrm, lokso qub ab ijktbku lpprjgjkmo mb sjk rlppjrt. ]jutlu ajkh mbs qultrb cjos mbkqutb, kjus lvjks rbspbit mb gljk bxbcpalorb ab

prokiopb foplrtoslk quo hjuvbrkb cloktbklkt tjus abs trlvlux mb ijktrab mbaLssbcfab kltojklab.

Oa rbstb ibpbkmlkt qub nb kb plrtlhb pls, ajok sbk glut, tjus abs ijkstlts btprjpjsotojks ijktbkus mlks ab rlppjrt. Rkb abiturb jfnbitovb mbs tcjohklhbsrbiuboaaos, sbclokb lprs sbclokb, cjktrb bk plrtoiuaobr qub abs rbspjkslfoaotssjkt, pjur ab cjoks, plrtlhbs, mlks ab fajilhb mu molajhub sjiola bt mlks ab ijursrbhrbttlfab mbs vkbcbkts. ]jut ab cjkmb pbut sb rgrbr ibs tcjohklhbs, abslumotojks rlaosbs jkt t juvbrtbs al prbssb, abur bkrbhostrbcbkt vomj bstmospjkofab sur ab sotb oktbrkbt mb aLssbcfab kltojklab bt abur ijcptb rbkmu irotbst lkkbx lu rlppjrt.

Ibttb ijccossojk mbkqutb l nustbcbkt bu pjur crotb mb cbttrb bkaucorb alitojk mbs moggrbktbs plrtobs prbklktbs.

I`liuk pjurrl sb gjrhbr ukb jpokojk.


5/522

2

YJCCLOVB

ZZZ

Tlhbs

LWLK]-TVJTJY MR TVYOMBK] LALOK HBY].......................................... 9

Y_K]@YB MBY TVJTJYO]OJKY........................................................................


6/522

7

OO. RK MOLAJHRB YJIOLA MOGGOIOAB......................................................................... 97

L. RKB KHJIOL]OJK FAJ\RB.......................................................................... 97


7/522

8

9. Rk hrjupb rbktlfab clahr uk kovblu mbkmbttbcbkt suprobur ibauo mb sbsprokioplux ijkiurrbkts ........................................................................................... 02

l. Rkb tbktltovb okgruitubusb mJTL quo l mstlfoaos ab hrjupb .............................. 02

f. Al sotultojk mu hrjupb Hjjmyblr ......................................................................... 07

i. Hjjmyblr ijkklt uk kovblu mbkmbttbcbkt suprobur ibauo mb sbs prokiopluxijkiurrbkts ........................................................................................................... 0?

m. Ab hrjupb rbkjub ibttb lkkb lvbi al mostrofutojk mb movombkmbs .......................... 0?

OW. MBY TJRWJOVY TRFAOIY BK HVLKMB TLV]OB OCTROYYLK]Y................. ?4

L. MBY IJAABI]OWO]Y ]BVVO]JVOLABY \RO KB MOYTJYBK] TLYMJR]OAY YRGGOYLK]Y TJRV OK]BVWBKOV BGGOILIBCBK]................. ?4


8/522

0

LKKBPBY........................................................................................................................ Aostb mbs pbrsjkkbs lumotojkkbs plr al ijccossojk............


9/522

?

m. Lumotojk, juvbrtb al prbssb, mb C. T`oaoppb ]`vbkolum, prsombkt mb alsbitojk IG]I mb Toilrmob, mahu IG]I mb ausokb Mukajp mLcobks-Yum, btC. ]`obrry Vijup, sbirtlorb mu ijcot mbktrbprosb mb ausokb MukajpmLcobks-Yum, mahu IG]I ............................................................................. 944

b. Lumotojk, juvbrtb al prbssb, mb C. Coi`ba M`boaay, morbitbur mb prjmuitojk mbausokb Hjjmyblr mLcobks-Kjrm, bt C. Alurbkt Mussui`lab, morbitbur mbsrbaltojks sjiolabs mb Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Grlkib ............................................ 9


10/522


11/522

Okstotubr abs ijkmotojks mukb rbaab mcjirltob ajiilsojk mbsijksuatltojks mbs slalros, j kb mjovbkt sbxprocbr qub abs pbrsjkkbs ijkibrkbs plrabs cbsurbs bk ilusb.

Trjpjsotojk k 6 > Vlggorcbr ab rab procjrmola mu molajhub sjiola bk hlrlktosslkt slsokirot. Ms al prbcorb rupturb mbs khjioltojks, ukb cmoltojk mjot trb cosb bkpalib plr ab prgbt rbprsbkt plr al MOVBII]B.

Trjpjsotojk k 9 > Vbkgjribr abs mrjots mbs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba bk prbsirovlkt

lux bktrbprosbs mb abs okgjrcbr sur abs jrobktltojks strlthoqubs, sjus ijuvbrt mbijkgombktolaot, sli`lkt qub al numoiolrosltojk mbs ijkgaots trjuvb bk hrlkmb plrtob sjkjrohokb mlks abs ilrbkibs mokgjrcltojk mu pbrsjkkba, plrtoiuaorbcbkt bk ib quoijkibrkb abs poibs rbaltovbs avjautojk mb al prjmuitojk.

Trjpjsotojk k = > Kb rbijuror lu ryt`cb mb trlvloa gjkm sur abs =x0 qu totrbbxibptojkkba bt pjur rpjkmrb uk rba surirjt mb prjmuitojk. Oa ocpjrtb mbprovoahobr abs ryt`cbs mb trlvloa abs paus ijcpltofabs lvbi aquoaofrb fojajhoqub,pbrsjkkba bt glcoaola mbs slalros.

Trjpjsotojk k 2 > Trvjor mbs slkitojks pklabs slhosslkt mbs clkqubcbkts mbs

bktrbprosbs lux prokiopbs hkrlux mb prvbktojk bk cltorb mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux.

Trjpjsotojk k 7 > Okstlurbr ajfaohltojk, sjus ijktrab mb aokspbitojk mu trlvloa, mbrbijuror mbs gjrcltojks prjgbssojkkbaabs ju mbs cbsurbs mb i`clhb plrtoba, ccbso a'bktrbprosb bst bk ijurs mb prjimurb muk palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo, pjurprvbkor al survbklkib mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux bkhbkmrs plr ab msuvrbcbkt mbsslalros sur abur aobu mb trlvloa al suotb mukb flossb mb al prjmuitojk.

Trjpjsotojk k 8 > Vbabvbr ab cjktlkt mbs pklaots lppaoilfabs lux okgrlitojks lu mrjotmu trlvloa.

Trjpjsotojk k 0 > Wboaabr al fjkkb lppaoiltojk plr abs plrqubts mbs mospjsotojks mbalrtoiab =4 mu ijmb mb prjimurb pklab pjur lssurbr uk suovo mbs sohklabcbktsbggbitus plr aokspbitojk mu trlvloa lu prjiurbur mb al Vpufaoqub.

Trjpjsotojk k ? > Lcaojrbr mb gljk sohkogoiltovb al gjrcltojk okotolab bt ijktokub mbsclhostrlts mlks ab mjclokb mrjot mu trlvloa, bk plrtoiuaobr pjur abs rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux.

Trjpjsotojk k Glorb fkgoiobr mb al gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab, alqubaababcpajybur mjot lunjurm`uo ijkslirbr 4,? % mb al clssb slalrolab, tjutbs absilthjrobs mbcpajys lu sbok mb abktrbprosb 5 auo ijkslirbr uk foalk lkkuba okijrpjr

mlks ab foalk sjiola mjrbs bt mn prvu plr al ajo.Trjpjsotojk k Vbkgjribr aokgjrcltojk mbs ijaabitovots tbrrotjrolabs sur ab suovo mbtjutb bktrbprosb ocpalktb sur abur tbrrotjorb bk prvjylkt al pjssofoaot mjrhlkosbr,i`lqub lkkb, mbux ijkgrbkibs rhojklabs >


12/522


13/522


14/522


15/522


16/522


17/522

Bkclrs 6440, abs sykmoilts mb ausokb mLcobks-Yum y ijcpros al IH], alrhbcbkt

clnjrotlorb sur ab sotb sohkbkt aliijrm =x0. Al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr lvlotmjkk al mltb mu 62 lvroa 6440 ijccb mltb futjor pjur al sohklturb Lcobks-Kjrm. Ab 67 lvroa 6440, al IGB-IHI mbclkmb al morbitojk mjrhlkosbr ukbijksuatltojk mu pbrsjkkba mLcobks-Kjrm sur ib prjnbt. Al qubstojk pjsb bst >Tjur prsbrvbr vjtrb trlvloa, tbs-vjus prt plssbr lux =x0: Ibttb prjpjsotojkmb kjuvbaab jrhlkosltojk mb trlvloa rbiuboaab, plrco abs 2= % mb pbrsjkkbs lylktplrtoiop al ijksuatltojk, 89 % mlvos glvjrlfabs.

Lu rbhlrm mb ib rsuatlt, al IGB-IHI mLcobks-Kjrm sohkb aliijrm =x0.Cla`burbusbcbkt, al IH] mLcobks-Kjrm bt ab sykmoilt YRM mu ccb sotb

mkjkibkt ibt liijrm. Ibauo-io kb pbut mjki trb cos bk uvrb mlks ibttb usokb.

Lokso, ausokb mLcobks-Yum plssb lux =x0. Clos pjur ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm, ibst ab mfut mb al gok > bk rbguslkt ab plsslhb lux =x0, baab sjrt mb alajhoqub okmustrobaab mb Hjjmyblr.


18/522

Yo aliijrm kl pls pu trb cosbk uvrb i`bz Hjjmyblr Usotb mLcobks-KjrmS, abs sykmoilts mb Mukajp Usotb

mLcobks-sumS ajkt lvlaos lajrs quoa lvlot t rbnbt plr 82 % mb ibux quotlobkt morbitbcbkt ijkibrks plr al kjuvbaab jrhlkosltojk bk =x0 bt quo jkt viuib i`jox sykmoila ijccb ukb vrotlfab trl`osjk. Ijktbstlkt alggorcltojk quukbclnjrot glvjrlfab 89 % mbs slalros ijksuats stlot mhlhb pjur ab sotbMukajp, oa priosb > Tjur kjus, sbuas abs slalros ijkibrks plr ibttb kjuvbaabjrhlkosltojk mu trlvloa mbvlobkt trb ijksuats, clos kjus tojks prts liibptbrab prokiopb mb mbux ijksuatltojks > aukb mb abksbcfab mu pbrsjkkba bt alutrb mbssbuas ijkibrks. Al morbitojk l rbgus uk tba ijcprjcos pjur kb prbkmrb bkijcptb qub ab vjtb mb abksbcfab mu pbrsjkkba. Ibst ib quo bxpaoqub al moggrbkibmbs rsuatlts. Yoa bst vrlo qub 89 % mu pbrsjkkba jkt lpprjuv aliijrm, ibauo-io lt rbnbt plr 82 % mbs pbrsjkkbas ijkibrks.

Bkgok, C. Coielba Xlcbk, rbprsbktlkt mb al IH] mu ijcot mbktrbprosbmb ausokb Hjjmyblr mLcobks Kjrm, aovrb sl vbrsojk mbs glots > Ab absslalros rbgusbkt abs =x0. Al morbitojk liibptb klkcjoks mb rbvbkor mosiutbr btbaab jrhlkosb ukb sbijkmb ijksuatltojk lvbi mbux sykmoilts cokjrotlorbs > absykmoilt IGB-IHI, sykmoilt ilthjroba quo kb rbprsbktb qub mbux ilthjrobs mbpbrsjkkbas slvjor al cokjrot kjtlccbkt mbs hbks kjk ijkibrks plr abtrlvloa pjst bt plr abs =x0 bt uk sykmoilt IG]I quo, apjqub, kbst ccb plsau puosqub rbprsbkt plr ukb pbrsjkkb clkmltb. Jr 8


19/522


20/522

64

trofuklux. Mbs cmoltojks jkt t bktrbprosbs, quo kjkt pls lfjuto. Aukb mbscmoltojks, lvbi aliijrm mbs mbux plrtobs al IH], sykmoilt clnjrotlorb Lcobks, bt al morbitojk lvlot t ijkgob cjk ijaahub Alurbkt Vovjorb,

morbitbur lssjio mb Ybilgo 5 ib quo clvlot oktrohu ilr, hkrlabcbkt, jk i`josotpjur cmoltbur ukb pbrsjkklaot bxtroburb. Bk mpot mb sjk li`lrkbcbkt bt mbsbs ijcptbkibs, ibttb cmoltojk l i`ju, ijccb l i`ju plr al suotb alcmoltojk ijkgob lu rbhrbtt Fbrklrm Fruk`bs.

Yloso plr al IH], ab trofukla mb hrlkmb okstlkib mb Klktbrrb l, ab60 ljt 644?, suspbkmu ab palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo bk ijksomrlkt qubabs okgjrcltojks mjkkbs lu ijcot ibktrla mbktrbprosb tlobkt okijcpatbs lusunbt mb al rbstruiturltojk mu sotb mLcobks-Kjrm bt qub ab palk prsbkt ktlot

pls ijcpabt sur ab mbvbkor mb al prjmuitojk mbs pkbucltoqubs lhroijabs.

=. Al prjpjsotojk mb rbprosb mbs litovots lhrlorbs plr ab hrjupb ]otlk btuk palk mb mplrts vjajktlorbs bk 64


21/522

6<

rbprbkmrb alitovot lhrlorb mLcobks-Kjrm. Oa l mvjoa sl strlthob, bkbxpaoiotlkt sl vjajkt mb glfroqubr mbs prjmuots pjkmrbux bk Burjpb bt mbmospjsbr Lcobks mukb flsb ijcpatb rukosslkt glfroiltojk, rsblu ijccbriola

bt V&M. Oa l rpt qub ]otlk korlot pls lu-mba mb sbs bkhlhbcbkts, kjtlccbktpjur al glfroiltojk mbs pkbus mb tjuroscb > Hjjmyblr mbvrlot liijcplhkbr alibssltojk mlitovot.

Mb sjk it C. Hoaabs Mbcloaay, clorb mLcobks, glot tlt mukb rukojk ccjrlfab, tbkub bk 64


22/522

66

f. Ab palk mb mplrts vjajktlorbs prsbkt bk 64 Lu mfut mb alkkb 64 al khjioltojk ijkibrklkt abs sbkojrs, slvjor absslalros ks lu paus tlrm ab 9< mibcfrb


23/522

69

vjajktlorbs (TMW) . Tjur sl plrt, C. Coielba Xlcbk l bxpjs > Bk 64 Ib palk mb mplrts vjajktlorbs l t khjio bxiausovbcbkt plr alIH] quo l rbgus qub abs lutrbs jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs oktbrvobkkbkt. Al IGB-IHI l liibpt aokliibptlfab trb tbkub ailrt mlks aoktrt mu pbrsjkkba >pjur pbrcbttrb al sohklturb mb ib palk. Nlo trs pbu macbkts sur al gljk mjktibauo-io l t khjio. Lu ijurs mb al khjioltojk, ukb ju mbux prsbktltojks

oktbrcmolorbs mb ib TMW jkt t glotbs bk IIB j mbs cjktlkts kjus jkt tprsbkts. Tjurqujo ib TMW l-t-oa i`ju : Tjur ukb rlosjk qub nohkjrb, muksbua ijup al IH] kl paus vjuau ab sohkbr. apjqub, baab l lrhu mu glot quoaslhosslot muk TYB mhuos puosqub abs hbks plrtlobkt mb ausokb. Oa kb glut pls sbaburrbr > tjut ab cjkmb slvlot mbpuos ab mfut bt al IH] al prbcorb qubajfnbitog tlot mb vombr ausokb.

Ijksuat sur ibttb prltoqub, CbCoi`ba @bkry, lvjilt, l bxpjs alijccossojk > Bk t`jrob, uk bcpajybur kb ckb pls mb khjioltojks splrbslvbi mbs jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs. Yoa ab glot, abs jrhlkosltojks vokibs pbuvbktglorb lkkuabr plr uk nuhb aliijrm lokso ijkiau. Bk al cltorb, oa bxostb pjurtlktukb trlmotojk lkiobkkb. Nlmos, mlks abs Kjuvbaabs cbsslhbrobs mb al prbssbplrosobkkb (KCTT), ab pltrjklt kb mosiutlot qulvbi al IH]. \ulkm jk auo l glotrbclrqubr qub ibttb prltoqub tlot oktbrmotb, oa l plra al IH] lvlkt mb khjiobrlvbi abs lutrbs jrhlkosltojks. .

i. \uo i`jub bk sbptbcfrb 64 liibptb mb rbprbkmrb alitovotlhroijab slks bxohbr lu prlalfab al ibssltojk mb alitovot tjuroscb jftbkub. Luijurs mbs mosiussojks, uk lutrb pjokt mli`jppbcbkt lpplrlt, tjunjurs sbajkC. Xlcbk > jk slpbrjot, lu goa mu tbcps, qub ab hrjupb ]otlk ilcpb sur sbspjsotojks bt kbktbkm pls laabr lu-mba mb mbux lks mokvbstossbcbkts puosquoaprtbkm kb pls ijkkltrb alvbkor mu clri` lhroijab ib quo bst ijcpatbcbktglux > tjus abs bxpbrts mBurjpb bt mu cjkmb slvbkt pbrtokbccbkt qub ab clri`lhroijab mlks ab sbitbur mu pkbu rlmola bst gjrt auirltog bt lcbk sb mvbajppbr,sl irjosslkib mbvlkt qulsocbkt mjufabr pbkmlkt abs iokq prji`lokbs lkkbs. Abhrjupb ]otlk kb vbut pls mjkkbr mb hlrlktobs US lajrs qub al nustoib grlklosb


24/522

6=

bxohb qub ab i`oggrb mlgglorbs prvosojkkba mjkk plr ab hrjupb sjot mb iokq lks btkjk mbux lks . C. Xlcbk l bksuotb okmoqu al ijccossojk qulprs trjos cjosmb ibs mosiussojks, al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr l ijkvjqu ukb rukojk

bxibptojkkbaab mu ijcot ibktrla mbktrbprosb lu sohb mb al sjiot lvbi ajrmrbmu njur al vlaomltojk mu palk mb mplrts vjajktlorbs bt mu prjnbt ]otlk. C. Xlcbkl sohkla qub auslhb vbut qub abs mjiucbkts mb trlvloa prplrltjorb ib typb mbrukojk sjobkt rbcos lux oktrbsss sbpt ju `uot njurs alvlkib bt qub, ibttb gjos >Al morbitojk lrrovb lvbi uk tls mb mjiucbkts qubaab kjus rbcbt bk cloksprjprbs. Oa okmoqub qub abs mahus rlaosbkt lajrs qub abs mjiucbkts qujk aburmbclkmb mlvlaosbr kb ijkstotubkt qub > al rbprosb bxlitb mu palk sjiola okvlaomplr al nustoib trjos rbprosbs ibst ib qujk lppbaab uk liijrm mb ct`jmb btkjk pls uk palk mb mplrts vjajktlorbs. Oa okmoqub bksuotb qub, mbvlkt ab rbgus musykmoilt mb mjkkbr uk lvos sur uk mjiucbkt quo ktlot pls ibauo khjio > almorbitojk ialqub al pjrtb bt lkkjkib, ab 68 sbptbcfrb, qub al IH] rbgusb mbmosiutbr lajrs qubaab tlot prtb tjut sohkbr.

Ibttb vbrsojk mbs glots kbst ibpbkmlkt pls plrtlhb plr C. @bkryMucjrtobr quo l mialr mbvlkt al ijccossojk > lajrs qujk khjiolot bksbptbcfrb abs vorhuabs mb aliijrm nlo al prbuvb mb ib qub nlvlkib > absmjiucbkts mb nuok bt mb sbptbcfrb sjkt ombktoqubs qubaqubs vorhuabs prs ,kjus kjus `burtjks tjut ijup ukb vjatb-glib okijcpr`bksofab mb al plrt mbajrhlkosltojk sykmoilab clnjrotlorb Lcobks-Kjrm pjur mbux rlosjks qub vjusijkklossbz > ab plsslhb mb mbux sbpt lks mbs hlrlktobs mjkkbs plr ]otlk bkcltorb mb cloktobk mb abcpajo bt aliiusltojk sbajk alqubaab ab TMW sbrlotmbvbku uk TYB mhuos. Ab TMW tlot ms ajrs ijkmlck.

Mlprs Ccb Ilt`brokb Tbrkbttb, morbitroib rhojklab lmnjoktb,rbspjkslfab mb aukot tbrrotjrolab mb al Yjccb, Morbitojk rhojklab mbsbktrbprosbs, mb al ijkiurrbkib, mb al ijksjccltojk, mu trlvloa bt mb abcpajo(MOVBII]B), abs sbrvoibs mb al MOVBII]B sjkt oktbrvbkus, lu totrb mb alomb lumolajhub sjiola, ms ab cjos mb nuok 64 mb khjioltojk

bktrb Hjjmyblr bt abs plrtbklorbs sjiolux, bssbktobaabcbkt al IH]. Atlt bstoktbrvbku mlks ab ilmrb mb rukojks bk prgbiturb, bk prsbkib mbs prgbts mb alYjccb, CC. Mbapubi` bt Ijrmbt, pjur bsslybr mb rhabr abs pjokts mb fajilhb btpriosbr ab ilmrb ahla mbs mosiussojks bktrb abs plrtbklorbs sjiolux. CcbTbrkbttb vjqub bksuotb al mbrkorb rukojk mu Oa cb sbcfab qub kjus tojks sur ab pjokt mbsohkbr uk liijrm gokla, clos mbux kjuvblux pjokts mb fajilhb sjkt lpplrus > ab

prbcobr pjrtlot sur al mbclkmb glotb plr abktrbprosb al IH] mb rbkjkibr luxlitojks nuromoqubs okmovomubaabs bt ijaabitovbs 5 ab sbijkm pjrtlot sur abrbcpalibcbkt prjhrbssog mbs quopbcbkts tjuroscb plr abs quopbcbkts lhrlorbs.Ab trjosocb pjokt mb fajilhb, ijccuk tjutbs abs khjioltojks, vobkt mbabkhlhbcbkt mu hrjupb ]otlk mb cloktbkor abcpajo pbkmlkt mbux lks, murb qub


25/522

62

al IH] sju`lotlot goxbr iokq lks. Oa sbcfab, plr loaaburs, qub abs mosiussojks sbsjkt pjursuovobs lu-mba mu 68 sbptbcfrb 64


26/522

67

ibux-io. Mluiuks sb sjkt oktbrrjhs sur ab rab mb alvjilt mb al IH] bt mu IIBmu hrjupb Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Grlkib 5 ibst ab ils mb C. Plvobr Fbrtrlkm, quol bstoc, lu sunbt mb al rukojk mu = nlkvobr 64 Nb ctjkkb lusso qubk

alfsbkib mb Cb Voajv, C. Xlcbk lot plru paus msorbux mb khjiobr qub ajrsquoatlot liijcplhk plr auo. \ubaab strlthob alvjilt mb al IH] l-t-oa pjursuovobmlks ib mjssobr, kjtlccbkt qulkm ibauo-io sbcfalot prji`b mb sb mkjubr :

Tjur sl plrt, ib sunbt, C. Mbapubi` l ijksomr > Yjk okgaubkib surC. Xlcbk tlot trs gjrtb, bt sur ab prjnbt mb ]otlk, baab l slks mjutb nju uk rabmiosog. Lprs qub sjot gjrclaos ab prjnbt mb rbprosb mb ]otlk, nlo mjki bu mb trskjcfrbux i`lkhbs lvbi Cb Voajv quo l tjunjurs lpprio, cb sbcfab-t-oa, ibsijktlits bt cl ilpliot mijutb 5 clos clahr tjus cbs bggjrts pjur abijkvlokirb mu ijktrlorb bt oa bst vrlo quoa slhosslot mlvlktlhb mb cl plrt

mlklaysb qub mb prbuvb, bt oa kb pjuvlot bk trb lutrbcbkt Cb Voajv l tjunjursijksomr qub al rbprosb ]otlk ktlot quukb clkopualtojk mb Hjjmyblr 5 oaklvlot mjki kuaab ijkgolkib mlks ab prjnbt, i`bri`lkt tjus abs acbktspbrcbttlkt mbk grlhoaosbr al sokirot bt, avombkib, oa l su glorb plrtlhbr ibsbktocbkt C. Xlcbk bt ibal bk milalhb ibrtlok lvbi al tbkbur mbs i`lkhbsmorbits bktrb CC. Xlcbk bt ]lyajr ajrs mb al tlfab rjkmb mu 6< nuoaabt 64


27/522

68

F. AL CRA]OTAOIL]OJK MBY TVJIMRVBY NRMOIOLOVBY

ijcptb tbku mb al mjufab jfaohltojk quopsb sur ab i`bg mbktrbprosb lttbokmrb aquoaofrb ijkjcoqub bt sluvbhlrmbrabcpajo , jk pbut auo mbclkmbr mb provoahobr al sbijkmb. Al Ijur mb ilssltojk libksur al miosojk, bk ijksomrlkt qubaab ijkstotulot ukb occoxtojk mlks abpjuvjor mb hbstojk mu morohblkt.

Ab prjgbssbur Lktjokb Ayjk-Ilbk l, qulkt auo, ijksomr qub > Ib quosbst plss Lcobks sbst nju sur trjos kovblux > uk hrjupb l jrmjkk ukb mbsbs goaolabs mb gbrcbr uk tlfaossbcbkt. Jr ab mrjot grlklos kb pbrcbt pls mbcbttrb bk ilusb al rbspjkslfoaot muk hrjupb ko mb ijksomrbr qub aoktbrvbktojkmukb sjiot l t gjrib. Ccb qulkm abs nuhbs jkt ijksiobkib quuk morohblktkl pls aokotoltovb mbs miosojks oa pbut bxiutbr uk palk mgoko lu sbok muhrjupb plr mbs okstlkibs paus ju cjoks gjrclaosbs , ccb qulkm oas ijksomrbkt


28/522

60

qub ab rbialssbcbkt mjot trb rbi`bri` lu sbok mu hrjupb, al rbspjkslfoaot mukaoibkiobcbkt kokijcfb qu ibauo quo ab miomb gjrcbaabcbkt.

C. Coi`ba @bkry l, pjur sl plrt, rbabv > Ybajk al Ijur mb ilssltojk, algbrcbturb muk tlfaossbcbkt ijktrlorbcbkt al ibssltojk mb alitovot mukbbktrbprosb kb ijkstotub pls kibsslorbcbkt uk cjtog mb aoibkiobcbkt ijkjcoqubvlalfab, al rlaot mb ib cjtog mbvlkt slppriobr lu kovblu mb alitovot muhrjupb. Al Ijur mb ilssltojk ijksomrb mlutrb plrt qub abs sjiots crbs ju`jamokhs pbuvbkt trb tbkubs pjur rbspjkslfabs bk tlkt qub ij-bcpajyburs. Mb ibglot, alitojk bk nustoib tbkm hkrlabcbkt rbi`bri`br mbs okgjrcltojks quopbrcbttrjkt mlppriobr al vlaomot mbs mjkkbs ijkjcoqubs gjurkobs plrabcpajybur.

f. Rk msliijrm bxostb sur al rlaot mu ilrlitrb rba bt srobuxOa kbk mbcburb pls cjoks qub al qubstojk l t lfjrmb plr kjcfrb mbs

oktbrajiutburs mb al ijccossojk mbkqutb, plrtoiuaorbcbkt plr abs paus ocpaoqusmlks ab ijkgaot.

Ccb Ilt`brokb I`lrrobr l ijksomr qub> Ausokb mLcobks-Kjrmglfroqulkt mbs pkbucltoqubs flssb vlabur lnjutb, quo kb sb vbkmbkt paus, slprjmuitojk l mlvlktlhb floss Uqub al cjybkkb mbs lutrbs tlfaossbcbktsHjjmyblrS. Alitovot tjuroscb mLcobks-Kjrm kb glfroqub paus mb pkbus 5 baab

pbrm mb alrhbkt tjus abs njurs bkvorjk 64 coaaojks mburjs plr cjos.ijkjcoqubcbkt, al sotultojk kbst pls tbklfab. Alitovot lhroijab bk Burjpbpbrmlot mb alrhbkt 5 ibst al rlosjk pjur alqubaab Hjjmyblr lvlot miom mb alvbkmrb.

\ulkt al morbitojk mb HM]G, baab bstocb, qubk 64 bk tlkt qub prjmuitbur, baabl 0 % mb clrhb bt hlhkb mjki 7 burjs sur al glfroiltojk mu pkbu 5 bk tlkt qubmostrofutbur, baab l = % mb clrhb bt hlhkb mjki 6 burjs sur al vbktb mu pkbu.HM]G hlhkb mjki sur ib pkbu 0 burjs mb clrhb > 7 burjs pjur al prjmuitojk bt6 burjs pjur al vbktb. Jr ib pkbucltoqub l ijt 84 burjs. Ab rsuatltijkjcoqub pjur ab hrjupb sb sjamb mjki plr ukb pbrtb mb 64 burjs.

Mbs movbrhbkibs mb vub sb gjkt njur sbajk qub ajk i`bri`b vlaubr alrbktlfoaot muk sotb ju ibaab muk hrjupb okmustroba mb mocbksojk oktbrkltojklab,ibrtloks oktbrajiutburs mb al cossojk tlkt susibptofabs, tjur tjur, musbr muk

pjokt mb vub ju muk lutrb.


29/522

6?

Mlks ab rlppjrt rbkmu bk 64 Ijcptb tbku mb ajrhlkosltojk mu hrjupb Hjjmyblr bt mbs cjmlaots mb hbstojkmu hrjupb, abs rsuatlts pbrtokbkts sjkt lppriobr lu kovblu mb al zjkb BCBL.

Bk bggbt, abs sotbs mb prjmuitojk sjkt ijcptlfabcbkt mbs gljkkobrs, aburs ijcptbskokiaubkt ko abksbcfab mbs ijts kibsslorbs al prjmuitojk (plr bxbcpab plsmb ijts cltorbs), ko gjrtojro abs ijts rbaltogs al cosb bk clri` (trlkspjrts,grlos lmcokostrltogs bt ijccbriolux), mb ccb qub aburs rbvbkus kb rbgatbktpls kjk paus ab prox mb vbktb gokla mb Hjjmyblr lux mostrofutburs.

Ab tlfablu bt ab hrlp`oqub, plhb suovlktb, cjktrbkt qub al flossb mb i`lrhbmb atlfaossbcbkt mLcobks-Kjrm kbst pls aob lu cox mb prjmuitojk clos luxmiosojks mu hrjupb (Yjurib > ilfokbt Ybilgo).


30/522

94


31/522

9<

Tjur sl plrt, C. Worhoaoj Cjtl Ml Yoavl, l bstoc qub al morbitojkprtbkm quoa bst ijcpaoqu mb mostokhubr al plrt mLcobks-Kjrm mlks al

ijcptlfoaot hajflab mu hrjupb HM]G oa glumrl fobk pjurtlkt qubaab bk glssbtlt mbvlkt ab nuhb.

C. Jaovobr Vjussblu l okmoqu al ijccossojk qub ab rsuatlt kbt mbalkkb 64 sbuabs sjkt mospjkofabs abs mjkkbs pjur aBurjpb mb aJubst, trlvbrs al njokt-vbkturb. Tjur abksbcfab mb aBCBL, ab rsuatlt mbxpajotltojk bst

pufao tjus abs trocbstrbs. Mlprs ab hrjupb HM]G, al gbrcbturb mb atlfaossbcbkt mLcobks-Kjrm

l t miomb ilusb mb aocpjssofoaot mb rlaosbr ab prjnbt mb sotb ukoqub bkvoslhbk 6448 bt plrib qub atlfaossbcbkt ktlot paus rbktlfab. Abs iorijkstlkibs sbtrjuvlkt ajrohokb mb ibttb kjk-rbktlfoaot gjkt, baabs lusso, mflt. Lokso C. TobrrbGbrrliio, prsombkt mb Ybilgo, l-t-oa mialr mbvlkt al ijccossojk > tlkt mjkkal vjajkt clkogbstb plr ab hrjupb mb rbibktrbr sbs litovots pjur tbkor ijcptb mbavjautojk vombktb mu clri` vbrs abs prjmuots gjrtb vlabur lnjutb, Hjjmyblrvjualot-oa rbaabcbkt rbstruiturbr abs mbux sotbs mLcobks : Alitovot tjuroscb

mLcobks-Kjrm tlot-baab ijkmlckb mbcfab : Oa bst trs moggoioab mb rpjkmrblvbi ibrtotumb ibttb qubstojk. Al strlthob mb rbibktrlhb mbs mbux usokbsmLcobks mbclkmlot mb ajurms okvbstossbcbkts bt, mu pjokt mb vub mb al morbitojk,uk ijcprjcos sjiola sur abs okvbstossbcbkts bt sur ajrhlkosltojk mu trlvloa bt abtbcps mb trlvloa. Oa bst vombkt qu plrtor mu cjcbkt j ibt liijrm kbst plsoktbrvbku, ab rbibktrlhb mb Hjjmyblr l ijktoku mb sb glorb lux kovblux cjkmolabt burjpbk lvbi, kjtlccbkt, ab mvbajppbcbkt mb al prjmuitojk bk Burjpb mbaBst, j abs ijts mb prjmuitojk sjkt paus fls bt qub al plrtob l tprjhrbssovbcbkt lflkmjkkb Lcobks-Kjrm puosquoa tlot ocpjssofab pjur almorbitojk mb glorb plssbr sbs jfnbitogs mb rjrhlkosltojk puos mokvbstossbcbkt.US Ib sotb kbst pls rbktlfab lunjurm`uo plrib quoa l t ajfnbt mb sjus-okvbstossbcbkts mjkt jk pbut lklaysbr abs jrohokbs bt abs ilusbs mb gljksmoggrbktbs bt plrib qub ab rbibktrlhb prjnbt kbst pls oktbrvbku. Oa cb plrlt bktjut ils vombkt qub alitovot tjuroscb bst mlks ukb sotultojk bxtrcbcbkt pbuijcptotovb.

Bkgok, C. Frukj Mjkmbrj,prjgbssbur lhrh mb mrjot aukovbrsot Tlros O(Tlkt`jk-Yjrfjkkb), l ijksomr > Bk abspib, al sjiot UmLcobks-KjrmSbxbrib alitovot mb gljkkobr. Baab rlaosb mbs pkbus al ijcclkmb, pjur mbs

sjiots mu hrjupb, quo abs aovrbkt sbs iaobkts. Oa bxostb uk milalhb bktrbalutjkjcob gjrcbaab mb al pbrsjkkb cjrlab, tbkub mb mgbkmrb sjk oktrt, bt sjkcjmb mb hbstojk.Ms ajrs qub ab hrjupb auo rbcfjursb sbs ijts bk auo ijksbktlktukb glofab clrhb, oa bst moggoioab mlppriobr sl rbktlfoaot mukb sjiot. Ibaab-iolpplrtobkt ukb i`lkb mb gjkitojkkbcbkt, clos kb rbi`bri`b pls mb iaobkts bt kb


32/522

96

mvbajppb pls mlitovot prjprb. Jk ijcprbkm qub abs slalros sjobkt grustrs mbsbktbkmrb morb quoas kb sjkt pls rbktlfabs, ilr Hjjmyblr Grlkib kl nlclos bual cltrosb mb sl rbktlfoaot. Ibttb sjiot slks lutjkjcob l vjau ijccb jk ab

auo mbclkmlot, mlks mbs ijkmotojks ijkvbkubs lvbi ab hrjupb ju ocpjsbs plribauo-io .

Vlppba mu mrjot lppaoilfab lux prjimurbs mb aoibkiobcbkt ijkjcoqub ijaabitogsbt aburs palks sjiolux mliijcplhkbcbkt

Abs moggrbktbs p`lsbs mb al prjimurb mb aoibkiobcbkt bt mb palks mliijcplhkbcbkt

Al prjimurb mb aoibkiobcbkt ijkjcoqub sb ijcpjsb mb pausoburs p`lsbs. Baab bst primbmukb ijksuatltojk ju okgjrcltojk prlalfab > al ijksuatltojk mbs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba,aokgjrcltojk mb almcokostrltojk (al MOVBII]B), abkvjo mb al abttrb mb aoibkiobcbkt, bt

abktrbtobk prlalfab lvbi ab slalro (sur abs ijkmotojks mb ajfaohltojk, cjmlaots mb alijkvjiltojk, mrjuabcbkt mb abktrbtobk). Oa bxostb mbux typbs mb prjimurbsmokgjrcltojk/ijksuatltojk. Al prbcorb pjrtb sur al rjrhlkosltojk bt abs lspbitsijkjcoqubs. L sjk ossub, ab ijcot mbktrbprosb rbkm uk lvos. Al mbuxocb pjrtb sur abcjtog ijkjcoqub mbs aoibkiobcbkts bkvoslhs, abs irotrbs mb aoibkiobcbkt pbrcbttlktmalfjrbr ajrmrb mb aoibkiobcbkts bt ab palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo (TYB). Baab glotoktbrvbkor abs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba bt abs bxpbrts ijcptlfabs.

Abs cbsurbs mliijcplhkbcbkt ijcprbkkbkt pausoburs acbkts > ab palk mb sluvbhlrmb mbabcpajo, ab ijktrlt mb siurosltojk prjgbssojkkbaab (LYT), alaajiltojk mb siurosltojk

prjgbssojkkbaab (IYT), ab ijkh mb rbialssbcbkt, ab ijkh mb cjfoaot, ab ijkh mbijkvbrsojk, al ibaauab mb rbialssbcbkt, alaajiltojk tbcpjrlorb mhrbssovb.

Ab palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo bst alkiobk palk sjiola prvu plr al ajo mu 6 ljt


33/522

99

Al ajo mu al khjioltojk btalktoiopltojk prlalfabs plr ajfaohltojk mb khjiobr ukb hbstojk prvosojkkbaab mbsbcpajos bt mbs ijcptbkibs tjus abs trjos lks mlks abs bktrbprosbs mb cjoks mb 944 slalros

bt mlks abs frlki`bs prjgbssojkkbaabs 5 alssjupaossbcbkt mu prjibssus plr alfrjhltojk mb alsuspbksojk oktrjmuotb plr al ajo Goaajk 5 al siurosltojk nuromoqub plr aoktrjmuitojk mukb srobmb prbsiroptojks lfrhbs. Alitojk bk rgr mbvlkt ab trofukla mb hrlkmb okstlkib pjrtlkt sural rhualrot mb al prjimurb mb ijksuatltojk bst msjrclos oktrjmuotb mlks abs


34/522

9=

Mb sjk it, C. Worhoaoj Cjtl Ml Yovl l bxpjs qub > Al nustogoiltojkplr ab cjtog ijkjcoqub rbavb mb al rbspjkslfoaot mb abcpajybur. Al morbitojklggorcb qubaab lrrovbrl bk prjuvbr ab fobk-gjkm mbvlkt abs trofuklux > nb

mbclkmb vjor. Bk tjut tlt mb ilusb, so baab y plrvobkt ibst qubaab alurlglfroqu mb tjutbs poibs. Nb vjus rbkvjob alklaysb mu mbrkobr TYB plr abilfokbt Ybilgo. Ybajk ib rlppjrt, kjtrb usokb kb tjurkb qu 64 % mb sbsilpliots, ib quo bkhbkmrb mbs ijts suppacbktlorbs ijksomrlfabs. Oa sbcfabibpbkmlkt qub ab sotb pbut bkijrb trb rbktlfab, tjus sbs quopbcbkts tlktlcjrtos.

Bk tjut ils, al morbitojk l siobccbkt mhrlm al sotultojk mu sotb mbpuos6444 bt surtjut mbpuos 6448 > nusqu ibttb mltb lu cjoks, alitovot mb ausokbtlot suggoslktb pjur suppjrtbr abs ijts goxbs bt mhlhbr mbs fkgoibs. US Bk

tjut tlt mb ilusb, nb kb mospjsb pls mbs i`oggrbs quo cb pbrcbttrlobkt mvlaubr alpbrtokbkib mu cjtog ijkjcoqub.

6. Rk kjcfrb okmot mb prjimurbs ijkklosslkt mbs ossubs vlrolfabs

Ab hrjupb HM]G sbst palokt mu kjcfrb mb rbijurs bk nustoib mjkt oa l glotajfnbt 5 ib qul kjtlccbkt bxproc mbvlkt al ijccossojk mbkqutb C. @bkryMucjrtobr > Ajrhlkosltojk sykmoilab clnjrotlorb Lcobks-Kjrm l numoiolros abxtrcb ab prjnbt mb gbrcbturb. Hjjmyblr l t lssohk mox rbprosbs mbpuos abcjos mb nuok U64


35/522

92

Hjjmyblr bst bk plrtob ijcptlfab mb ibttb murb > kbut-oa pls t paus socpab mbprsbktbr mbcfab mbs mjiucbkts oklttlqulfabs mbvlkt al nustoib :

Mlks ib ijktbxtb, mluiuks, mjkt ab sykmoilt clnjrotlorb bt sjk mgbksbur,jkt aoktocb ijkvoitojk qub ab hrjupb Hjjmyblr cmotb mb ajkhub mltb, kjksbuabcbkt al gbrcbturb mu sotb mLcobks-Kjrm clos lusso, tbrcb, ibauomLcobks-Yum. Ibal sohkogobrlot al supprbssojk rbspbitovb mb < ab ijcotmbktrbprosb, ijcot mb hrjupb ju ijcot ijksuatltog, quo pbut bxohbr ukbokgjrcltojk pbrtokbktb lgok mcbttrb uk lvos ialor, abs sykmoilts, quo mgbkmbktabs oktrts mb al prjgbssojk, bt ab I@YI], quo prvobkt al mtrojrltojk mbsijkmotojks mb trlvloa. Ibrtbs, al cuatopaoiltojk mbs prjimurbs mpi`bs

plrtoiuaorbcbkt plr ab sykmoilt clnjrotlorb glot ajfnbt mb fobk mbs ijccbktlorbsclos baab kbst bk robk bxjrfotlktb mu mrjot ijccuk. L tjrt ju rlosjk, ukbstrlthob nuromoqub mb rupturb l t lmjptb quo, bk mbrkobr rbssjrt, ijkstotub alrcbmjkt mospjsb uk sykmoilt.

Mb sjk it, Cb Hoaabs Fbaobr, lvjilt, l utoaos abxprbssojk mli`lrkbcbktnumoiolorb.

Ab prjgbssbur Lktjokb Ayjk-Ilbk l rbabv > Mlks algglorb Hjjmyblr, jk

pbut bstocbr qub al nustoib l fobk gjkitojkk. Baab l t liibssofab, puosqub absrbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba jkt glioabcbkt trjuv uk nuhb. Ibauo-io l rbkmurlpombcbkt sl sbktbkib. Bkgok, al movbrsot mbs litojks, mbs mbclkmburs bt mbsnuromoitojks kl pls bcpi` al nustoib mb stltubr. Lutlkt mb prbuvbs qub kjtrblpplrboa numoiolorb bst lptb rlhor mbs trlucltoscbs sjiolux lusso ocpjrtlktsqub al gbrcbturb mb ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm. Tlr loaaburs, Cb Coi`ba @bkry kl

pls ili` qub > Alitojk ijktbktobusb bst glotb mb rusbs bt mb ajuvjobcbkts,ijcptb tbku mb aocpjssofoaot mb soccosibr mlks al hbstojk mu i`bg mbktrbprosb.Kb pjuvlkt ijktbstbr al ahotocot mb sbs miosojks, jk i`bri`b prbkmrb bk

mglut sjk mosijurs sur sjk prjnbt ijkjcoqub. US Abknbu ibktrla muijktbktobux bst mb sb sotubr bk lcjkt mbs miosojks bt kjk mb glorb rbijkkltrb qubmbs aoibkiobcbkts kjkt pls mb ilusb rbaab bt srobusb, ib quo kbst pls so moggoioab,ijccb ajkt cjktr, gok ljt, Ijcpohkb, al ijkmlckltojk mb Ijktokbktla ju,gok sbptbcfrb, al ijkgorcltojk plr al Ijur mb ilssltojk mb al miosojk


36/522

97

prum`jclab, lu cjtog qub al sjiot klvlot pls gjurko macbkts nustogolkt absmoggoiuats ijkjcoqubs mlks ab sbitbur mlitovot ijkibrk. Ybua uk nuhbnumoiolorb, ibauo mbs rgrs, luquba al Ijur mb ilssltojk l ijkgo mbs pjuvjors

tbkmus bk cltorb mb ijktrab mbs palks sjiolux, bst ijcptbkt pjur lhor.

CbGojmjr Voajv, lvjilt mu ijcot ibktrla mbktrbprosb bt mb al IH] mbHjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Grlkib l ijksomr mbvlkt al ijccossojk qub > Yur abpalk numoiolorb, kjus sjccbs ajok mtrb lu fjut mbs prjimurbs. Ab IIB, quo klbkijrb oktbkt qub mbs litojks bk rgrs, pjurrl fobktt bkhlhbr mbs prjimurbssur ab gjkm. Abs prjis qub kjus lvjks oktbkts kjkt pls tjunjurs t ijurjkksmb suiis, clos oas kjus jkt pbrcos mb rbiuboaaor mbs frofbs mokgjrcltojk. Ibaabs-io cjktrbkt plr bxbcpab qub ausokb l t mclktbab bt qub sl prjmuitojk l tijkgob mlutrbs struiturbs mb Hjjmyblr.

Alitojk lu gjkm qub kjus laajks bkhlhbr rbprsbktbrl uk bknbuijksomrlfab. Oa slhot mb rbcbttrb ausokb bk atlt, bk mlutrbs tbrcbs, mlkkuabrtjutbs abs jprltojks quo jkt t cbkbs ialkmbstokbcbkt pjur trlksgrbr sjklitovot. Ibal mot, ib kbst pls ijups mb prjis qub kjus sluvbrjks Lcobks-Kjrm, ilr uk nuhbcbkt kb pbrcbt pls mb prbkkosbr mbs bcpajos bt ko mb mjkkbr uklvbkor uk sotb. Ybua uk prjnbt okmustroba pbut y plrvbkor.

OO. RK MOLAJHRB YJIOLA MOGGOIOAB

L. RKB KHJIOL]OJK FAJ\RB

Lu ijurs mbs lumotojks qubaab l ijkmuotbs, ijccb ajiilsojk mb sjkmpalibcbkt Lcobks, al ijccossojk mbkqutb kl pu qub ijkstltbr al sokhuaorbmhrlmltojk mb ib quoa glut, clahr tjut, qulaogobr mb molajhub sjiola . Oa bst trsvotb lpplru qub ibst fobk ms


37/522

98

jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs ijktbstbkt lvjor mjkk abur liijrm sur ib prjnbt. AlIH], clnjrotlorb mlks ausokb, quo bxohblot abs


38/522

90

projrot al khjioltojk bktrb abs plrtbklorbs sjiolux. US Kjtrb lmcokostrltojk l alpjssofoaot mb glorb mbs prjpjsotojks sur ab ijktbku ccb mu TYB, clos kjus lttbkmjks pjuribal ab rsuatlt mbs i`lkhbs quo lurjkt aobu bktrb abs cbcfrbs aus, mu IIB bt mu IB, bt almorbitojk.

Kjus lvjks bk jutrb al pjssofoaot mlktoiopbr ukb vbktubaab gbrcbturb mb atlfaossbcbkt.Tjur ibal, kjus lvjks mbclkm abktrbprosb mb rlaosbr ukb bkqutb mocplit sjiola bttbrrotjrola voslkt ab mplrtbcbkt mb al Yjccb bt al rhojk Toilrmob lgok mb vrogobr al

pbrtokbkib mbs cbsurbs ijktbkubs mlks ab TYB bk gjkitojk mb al rlaot mb al sotultojkijkjcoqub mu flssok mbcpajo.

Trjpjsotojk k 6 > Vlggorcbr ab rab procjrmola mu molajhub sjiola bk hlrlktosslkt slsokirot. Ms al prbcorb rupturb mbs khjioltojks, ukb cmoltojk mjot trb cosb bkpalib plr ab prgbt rbprsbkt plr al MOVBII]B.


39/522

9?

Ibs pjsotojks rbspbitovbs mb gljkkobrs al mbclkmb bt mbxiutlkts mbpjrtojks mb strlthob okmustrobaab jkt pali abs prjtlhjkostbs mlks ukb rbaltovbsotultojk mocpuosslkib.

Trjpjsotojk k 9 > Vbkgjribr abs mrjots mbs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba bk prbsirovlktlux bktrbprosbs mb abs okgjrcbr sur abs jrobktltojks strlthoqubs, sjus ijuvbrt mbijkgombktolaot, sli`lkt qub al numoiolrosltojk mbs ijkgaots trjuvb bk hrlkmb plrtob sjkjrohokb mlks abs ilrbkibs mokgjrcltojk mu pbrsjkkba, plrtoiuaorbcbkt bk ib quoijkibrkb abs poibs rbaltovbs avjautojk mb al prjmuitojk.

6. Rk molajhub rbkmu ocpjssofab

Ab ijktbxtb bst mjki ibauo muk ijkgaot sjiola jppjslkt mbs bcpajys mjkt

al cjybkkb mhb bst mb iokqulktb lks bt alkiobkkbt cjybkkb mb vokht-iokq lks(mlprs C. Xlcbk) mbs ilmrbs mb morbitojk prbklkt aburs jrmrbs luprs muksohb grlklos struiturbaabcbkt tbku ailrt mb al prosb mb miosojk. Oa kbst msajrs pls oaahotocb mb pbksbr quoa kb pbut slhor a muk tbrrblu prjpoib alijkstruitojk muk molajhub sjiola sbrbok.

Ajrs mlks al ijktrofutojk irotb quoa l lmrbssb al ijccossojk,C. Coi`ba Mbapubi` l mirot al sotultojk lokso irb > Al rbspjkslfoaot mbabcpajybur tobkt slks mjutb lu stltut ccb mb ausokb, socpab ibktrb mb

prjmuitojk muk hrjupb cjkmola. Bk mb tbas ils jk ijkstltb sjuvbkt, bk bggbt, qub

abs quopbs sur palib kjkt pls abs qulaots lttbkmubs muk clklhbr, qubaabs jktukb vjiltojk bt ukb bxpbrtosb bxiausovbcbkt tbi`koqubs, qub al prbssojk mursuatlt bst slks mjutb al sbuab fjussjab mb al hbstojk, bt qub al gjkitojk V@ bstaocotb sjk stroit cokocuc. Ibttb glofabssb mu clklhbcbkt ajila cl plruvombktb. Baab sbst oaaustrb mb paus mlks mb kjcfrbusbs clalmrbssbs nuromoqubs.Bt ibttb glofabssb l slks mjutb kjurro al clkorb gjrtb mbs plrtbklorbssykmoilux. C. Hoaabs mb Vjfobk auo-ccb kl pls clkqu mbxprocbr ib pjoktmb vub bk okmoqulkt > Kjus lvjks lusso mot Ylc Hoflrl qub alttotumb mb almorbitojk, sur palib, ktlot ko mibktb ko bggoilib, qubaab kb pjuvlot alossbrbsprbr luiuk liijrm, bt qub al Grlkib lvlot al iuaturb mb al khjioltojk bt qubal morbitojk tlot > paus qub clalmrjotb > `brctoqub, frutlab bt gbrcb tjutbijkibssojk.

Bkgok, C. Coielba Xlcbk l ijksomr qub > Tjur molajhubr, oa glut trbmbux. Ajrsqub kjus lvjks bu lgglorb, mlks abs lkkbs 6444, ukb quopbmorohblktb oktbaaohbktb, quo lvlot ukb vrlob ijkibptojk mu molajhub sjiola btijksomrlot a`uclok ijccb ukb projrot, al IH] l sohk pausoburs liijrms bkcltorb mb ilabkmrobr ju mokvbstossbcbkts, ju cjmogolkt abs `jrlorbs mb ibrtloksslalros. Ms qub Hjjmyblr l miom mb gbrcbr ab sotb, kjus klvjks paus bulgglorb qu mbs ilssburs mbktrbprosb .

C. Coi`ba Mbapubi` rsucb al sotultojk bk bstoclkt qub pjur ab hrjupbHjjmyblr, ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm bst uk ilui`bclr.


40/522

=4

Lu sunbt mbs i`jox glots plr abs sykmoilts bk prsbkib lu ijurs mb ibslkkbs mb ijkgaot, C. Hoaabs mb Vjfobk l bstoc qubk


41/522

=<

ilr ab qujruc kbst nlclos lttbokt. Oa bxostb mbs liijrms òstjroqubs bktrb absjrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs. Al IGM], pjur jftbkor ab pjstb mb sbirtlorb mu IB mbCjktaujk, glot laaolkib lvbi al IHI. Ibst pjurqujo, uk sbrvoib bk rialclkt uk

lutrb, Vbyklam Nurbe kjftobkt pjur ab pjstb mb sbirtlorb mu IIB qub abs mbuxvjox mb al IH], ijktrb Ccb I`lrrobr, quo bk jftobkt trjos al sobkkb paus absmbux vjox mb al IGM].

avombkib, abs rukojks mb IIB bt mb I@YI] lurjkt t `juabusbs.C. Alurbkt Mussui`lab, morbitbur mbs rbaltojks sjiolabs mb Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbsGrlkib, bk l glot tlt mbvlkt al ijccossojk bk okmoqulkt qub ibrtloks aussykmoilux prgrlobkt plrgjos quottbr al slaab mb rukojk pautt qub mbktbkmrb absrpjksbs lux qubstojks quoas lvlobkt bux-ccbs pjsbs. Oa rlppjrtb qub absrpjksbs lux qubstojks pjsbs ktlobkt pls tjunjurs ijutbs, ju qub mbs

qubstojks tlobkt pjsbs lajrs qubaabs klvlobkt pls mb rlppjrt lvbi ajrmrb munjur, ju bkijrb quuk tlplhb tlot miabki` lgok mbcpi`br ab fjk mrjuabcbktmbs mflts.

Al vojabkib ju aoktocomltojk lurjkt mjki ilrlitros al vob mlksatlfaossbcbkt mLcobks-Kjrm lu ijurs mb ibs mbrkorbs lkkbs. CC. Tòaoppb]`vbkolum bt ]òbrry Vijup, rbspbitovbcbkt prsombkt mb al sbitojk IG]I mbToilrmob, mahu IG]I mb ausokb Mukajp mLcobks-Yum, bt sbirtlorb mu ijcotmbktrbprosb mb ausokb Mukajp mLcobks-Yum, mahu IG]I, sb sjkt bxprocs ib sunbt >

C. Tòaoppb ]`vbkolum bk ijksomrlkt qub > Al IG]I l glot ab clxocucpjur sluvbr ausokb, lvbi alomb mb mbux pbrsjkkbs ijurlhbusbs. Nb vjus lotrlkscos ukb abttrb qub nlo lmrbssb lu prgbt pjur auo sohklabr abs cbklibs mbcjrts prjgrbs Lcobks-Kjrm, lokso qub ab sliilhb mb vjoturbs bt mb ajilux. Nlorlppba al morbitojk qubaab mbvlot lssurbr al siurot mbs slalros mlksabktrbprosb. Tausoburs paloktbs jkt t mpjsbs slks suotb. Ab prgbt mb apjqub lijkstlt auo-ccb qub al nustoib klvlot pls glot sjk trlvloa.

Lcobks-Kjrm, kjus lvjks nbt apjkhb bk kjus rbtorlkt. Bk tlkt qub

rbspjkslfab sykmoila, nb kb pbux pls njubr lvbi al vob mbs slalros. Rk coaotlkt lt voitocb muk liiombkt mu trlvloa, lprs lvjor sufo `lriabcbkt, oksuatbs btcbklibs mb cjrt. Lalok Mupuos, quo, lajrs quoa kbxbrlot paus mb clkmlt, ltcjohk sur Grlkib-fabub Toilrmob, sbst glot lhrbssbr ab abkmbclok ausokb. Oa lsufo uk kjuvba liiombkt mu trlvloa, ijksiutog lu `lriabcbkt. Al mcjirltob vlmb plor lvbi al paurlaot mbs jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs. Bkijrb glut-oa qubaabs sbrbspbitbkt. Nlo tjunjurs ijkmlck al vojabkib.

Bktrb lutrbs moggoiuats, oa kjus l t ocpjssofab mb glorb ijkkltrb kjsombs plr vjob mlggoi`b > abs ktrbs tlobkt occmoltbcbkt sliilhbs julrrli`bs. Kjs coaotlkts kb pjuvlobkt pls moggusbr mb trlit slks rbibvjor mbscbklibs mb cjrt. Mlks ibs ijkmotojks, ijccbkt plrabr mb aofbrt mbxprbssojk jumb mflt mombs : .


42/522

=6

\ulkt C. ]`obrry Vijup, oa l ijksomr > Jk pbut lvjor mbsmovbrhbkibs sur moggrbkts sunbts, clos ab rbspbit bst kibsslorb. Wbrflabcbkt,alcfolkib bst trs tbkmub bt, mlks abkiboktb mb atlfaossbcbkt, ibrtloks kjsbkt

pls morb ib quoas pbksbkt, ib quo bst hrlvb. Oa bst moggoioab mb plrabr al morbitojklu kjc mbs slalros soas kb sb rbspbitbkt pls bktrb bux .

Oa bst bkgok vombkt qub al ribktb pbrspbitovb mb gbrcbturb purb btsocpab mu sotb kl pu qulhhrlvbr ab ilrlitrb matrb muk molajhub quokbst paus quukb ijkgrjktltojk.

ajiilsojk mu mpalibcbkt Lcobks, pbokb lrrovb mlks abs ajilux mbatlfaossbcbkt Hjjmyblr, al ijccossojk l t tcjok mukb latbriltojk bktrbC. Coi`ba M`boaay, morbitbur mb prjmuitojk mb ausokb, bt uk slalro rbvbku prbkmrb

sjk pjstb lu tbrcb muk lrrt clalmob bt quo prjtbstlot ijktrb sl kjuvbaablggbitltojk bk ijksomrlkt qub ibaab-io kb clkqubrlot pls mlhhrlvbr sjk tlt mbslkt.

Tjur sl plrt, C. Worhoaoj Cjtl Ml Yoavl, mahu mu sykmoilt YRM mbausokb Hjjmyblr mLcobks-Kjrm, sbst bxproc bk ibs tbrcbs > Nb pbux vjusmorb qub ab molajhub sjiola bst ijcpaoqu i`bz Hjjmyblr. Ab iaoclt sjiola y bstclrqu plr mb gjrtbs tbksojks, ib quo pbut sbxpaoqubr plr ab glot qub al morbitojkkjus pjussb mlks kjs rbtrlki`bcbkts bk cbttlkt bk proa kjs bcpajos. Absrbaltojks bktrb jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs sjkt hlabcbkt tbkmubs, ab sykmoilt

clnjrotlorb rbvbkmoqulkt prltoqubcbkt abxiausovot mb alitojk sykmoilab. Msajrs, oa bst ijcpaoqu mlssurbr abs ijkmotojks muk mflt mcjirltoqub lu sbokmbs okstotutojks rbprsbktltovbs mu pbrsjkkba. Ib iaoclt mb tbksojk kbcocprbssojkkb hurb, ccb so nlo mn t cbkli pausoburs gjos clos nb kbtobks pls ctbkmrb mlvlktlhb sur mbs glots quo koktrbssbkt pls hrlkm cjkmb.US Nlo ccb glot ajfnbt mb cbklibs mb cjrt, puosqub vjus vjuabz tjut slvjor,clos tjut ibal bst rbst vbrfla bt nb klo pls mpjs paloktb, ko ccb mpjs mbclok ijurlktb. Ibal kjurrot ibpbkmlkt uk iaoclt matrb bt pbu prjpoib lumolajhub. Nb pjurrlos lusso vjqubr abs i`l`uts quo liiuboaabkt tjutb prosb mbplrjab quo kbst pls ab glot mu sykmoilt clnjrotlorb. Nb mpajrb ib clkqub mbrbspbit cutuba. Nb pbux ijcprbkmrb qub abs bsprots sjobkt qubaqub pbu i`luggsmb plrt bt mlutrb. Nb ijcprbkms cjoks, bk rbvlki`b, al rbvbkmoiltojkmbxiausovot mu sykmoilt clnjrotlorb, mlutlkt qub ab sotb mLcobks-Kjrm kbijcptb paus qub mbux sykmoilts. Mlvlktlhb mb rbspbit bkvbrs ab sykmoiltcokjrotlorb ajppjsotojk bk qubaqub sjrtb pbrcbttrlot, kjk sbuabcbkt mbmflttrb mlks ukb paus hrlkmb srkot, clos pbut-trb mb glorb cbrhbr mlutrbssjautojks.

Oktbrrjh sur abs okiombkts susibptofabs mlvjor cloaa mbs rukojks bt,

paus plrtoiuaorbcbkt, lu sunbt mb alttotumb mb rbprsbktlkts mu sykmoiltclnjrotlorb, oa l ijksomr qub > Ibst lrrov pjur mbs rukojks quo kbaoktrbsslobkt pls ju quo pjslobkt prjfacb pjur al suotb mb al prjimurb. Kjusvovjks ukb huroaal 5 ccb qulkm jk bsslob mlmjptbr ukb mclri`b ijkstruitovb,al vjajkt m`hcjkob ju mbxiausovot mu sykmoilt clnjrotlorb rbkm moggoioab


43/522

=9

mb sb glorb bktbkmrb, mb pjrtbr kjs rbvbkmoiltojks al morbitojk bt mbk bktbkmrbabs rpjksbs. Clos nb kb ijkmlckb pls ibs ijcpjrtbcbkts, ilr al vojabkib vobktmlfjrm mb al morbitojk. \ulkm jk lkkjkib al gbrcbturb tjtlab mukb usokb, ibal

irb gjricbkt mbs tbksojks bxtrcbs.

9. Ab rab mbs bxpbrts mu IIB bt mu I@YI] kbst pls tjunjurs glioab

Abs ijcots ibktrlux mbktrbprosb lokso qub abs ijcots m`yhokb, mbsiurot bt mbs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa jkt al pjssofoaot mb rbijuror alssostlkibmbxpbrts 5 bxpbrt-ijcptlfab pjur abs IIB, abs I@YI] bk ils mb prjnbt ocpjrtlktcjmogolkt abs ijkmotojks mb slkt bt mb siurot ju abs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa,kjtlccbkt. Mlks abs mbux ils, abs grlos mbxpbrtosb sjkt al i`lrhb mbabcpajybur.

l. Mbs rbaltojks mhrlmbs bktrb ab ilfokbt Ybilgo bt al IH]

aokstlr mbs moggoiuats rbkijktrbs mlks abs i`lkhbs bktrb al morbitojkmb Hjjmyblr bt abs rbprsbktlkts mbs slalros, al qulaot mbs rbaltojks lvbi absmovbrs ilfokbts mbxpbrt ijksuats l t ijktrlstb. Tjur ibrtloks mbktrb bux, mjktab ilfokbt Ybilgo, abur oclhb pbut sb trjuvbr mhrlmb mu glot mb abur lpplrtbklkiblu hrjupb Lap`l quo bkhajfb lusso abs ilfokbts YJMOB bt YBCLT@JVB.

Lokso, C. Tobrrb Gbrrliio, prsombkt mu ilfokbt Ybilgo, l glot al gjos tlt

mb al mtrojrltojk mbs rlppjrts lvbi al IH] bt mb moggoiuats lvbi al morbitojk musotb mLcobks-Kjrm. Lusso l-t-oa ijksomr qub > Mlks ib mjssobr, kjus lvjkstjunjurs bu mbs rbaltojks ijcpaoqubs lvbi abksbcfab mbs plrtobs. Kjusijksboaajks abs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba bt, plrib quoa kjus lrrovb moktbrvbkorlusso mlks aliijcplhkbcbkt mbs slalros lprs ab palk sjiola, kjus trlvloaajkslusso lvbi al morbitojk. Kjus bsslyjks mb trlvloaabr bk fjkkb oktbaaohbkib lvbi absuks bt abs lutrbs. Mb sjk it, C. Coielba Xlcbk l rbprji`, bk qubaqub sjrtb,lu ilfokbt, mb njubr uk mjufab nbu, bk ijksomrlkt qub > Al projrot mu hrjupbYbilgo kbst pls mb hrbr abs mbsombrltl mbs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba. AauIH] qub nb suos kl mloaaburs pls vjt pjur Ybilgo. Ntlos glvjrlfab lu ilfokbtLA]BV, quo rbkijktrb mbs moggoiuats nuromoqubs lvbi Hjjmyblr. Yo nlo oktbrpbaaabs okstlkibs kltojklabs mb al IH] lu sunbt mb Ybilgo, ibst qub ib ilfokbt ltrlvloaa ajkhtbcps lvbi abs jrhlkosltojks mb al IH]. Oa lvlot alvlktlhb mtrbprsbkt mlks tjutbs abs bktrbprosbs mu iljuti`jui > sjk lklaysb tlot mbvbkubokijktjurklfab. Cla`burbusbcbkt, ib ilfokbt kl paus glot mlklaysbs purbcbktijkjcoqubs mbpuos ab njur j oa bst mbvbku uk ilfokbt mb rbialssbcbkt. ]jutbs absmorbitojks mbktrbprosbs vobkkbkt palombr al ilusb mbs gbrcbturbs lvbi abs rlppjrtsmb Ybilgo bt abs ibaauabs mb rbialssbcbkt sjkt systcltoqubcbkt YJMOB btYBCLT@JVBY. Kjus lssohkbrjks Lap`l Ijksboa, luquba lpplrtobkt Ybilgo,

mbvlkt abs trofuklux plrib qub kjus ijksomrjks qub ib hrjupb prjpjsb mb gljkclquoaab mbs sbrvoibs bk sb gjkmlkt sur uk rlppjrt fia bk qultjrzb njurs. Kjusbstocjks quLap`l Ijksboa vbkm kjk pls mbs rlppjrts mbxpbrtosb clos mbsilfokbts mb rbialssbcbkt.


44/522

==

C. Tobrrb Gbrrliio l fobk pros litb mb ibttb sotultojk puosquoa l okmoqu alijccossojk > Kjus oktbrvbkjks mlks ab hrjupb Hjjmyblr bt mlksatlfaossbcbkt mLcobks mbpuos ukb mozlokb mlkkbs sjus mbs gjrcbs movbrsbs,

lusso fobk luprs mu ijcot ibktrla mbktrbprosb (IIB) qub mbs I@YI]. Kjtrbilfokbt l t msohk pjur liijcplhkbr al rgabxojk mu IIB mlks ab ilmrb muprjnbt mb gbrcbturb mb ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm. Oa bst cloktbklkt kjtjorb qub kjtrbrbaltojk lvbi al plrtob sykmoilab, quo l t mb hrlkmb qulaot pbkmlkt tjutbs ibslkkbs, sbst qubaqub pbu mhrlmb lvbi ajrhlkosltojk sykmoilab clnjrotlorb surab sotb mLcobks-Kjrm mbpuos al prjpjsotojk mb rbprosb glotb plr ]otlkgok 64


45/522

=2

2. Oa bst glux mb morb qub kjus lvjks pbrmu mu tbcps mlks aalfjrltojk mbkjtrb abttrb mb cossojk. Ab mrjua i`rjkjajhoqub mbs vkbcbkts bk lttbstb.

Kjus kjus rbtrjuvjks mjki ib njur mlks ukb sotultojk mb fajilhb tbaabqub kjus kbk lvojks nlclos ijkkub. Kjus ijksomrjks ibttb sotultojk ijccb ukbvrotlfab bktrlvb lu mrjuabcbkt mb kjtrb bxpbrtosb. Triosjks lusso qub ibttbsotultojk pbrturfb ajrhlkosltojk mb kjs quopbs mb trlvloa.

Jk kjus liiusb mb grbokbr al rlaosltojk mukb rbstruiturltojk btmlhhrlvbr ukb sotultojk sur ab tbrrlok mn prjfacltoqub pjur abs pbrsjkkbsmuk pjokt mb vub psyi`jajhoqub bt rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux lajrs qujk kjus cbtmbs grboks ju flrrorbs abxiutojk mb ibttb bxpbrtosb. \ub abktrbprosb kjusmjkkb socpabcbkt abs cjybks mb trlvloaabr bt kjus rpjkmrjks al mbclkmb kjs

clkmlkts mlks ab rbspbit mbs irotrbs bt prokiopbs mjktjajhoqubs qubxohbkt ibtypb mb cossojk mbxpbrtosb I@YI].

Mb sjk it, C. Coielba Xlcbk l ijksomr qub > Abs ilfokbts LCI,LA]BV bt IOMBIJY jkt tjus, slks bxibptojk, m glorb glib ukb jfstruitojk mbal morbitojk. Oas sjkt tjus bkijrb mbvlkt abs trofuklux glutb mb pjuvjor glorb aburtrlvloa. Bk rbvlki`b, mbpuos qubaqubs lkkbs, ab hrjupb Lap`l Ijksboa, auo, sbstspiolaos mlks al ibaauab mb rbialssbcbkt 5 oa vbkm mjki mu tjut ijcpros. Ylkspjuvjor ib njur bk lppjrtbr al prbuvb, kjus ijkstltjks qub ib hrjupb, quo bkcjoks mb qultjrzb njurs l rbkmu uk rlppjrt iltlstrjp`oqub pjur abs slalros clos

bxibptojkkba pjur al morbitojk, bst ab ccb quo prjpjsb mbux ilfokbts mbrbialssbcbkt > YJMOB bt YBCLT@JVBY. Jr Lap`l Ijksboa, Ybilgo,YBCLT@JVBY bt YJMOB lpplrtobkkbkt lu ccb hrjupb. Tur `lslrm, kjus mot-jk 5 clos ib kbst pls cjo quo lo i`joso mbux ilfokbts mb rbialssbcbkt lpplrtbklktlu ccb hrjupb qub ab ilfokbt quo, bk qultjrzb njurs, l vlaom al gbrcbturb mbausokb !US Hjjmyblr glot systcltoqubcbkt jfstruitojk ms ajrs quuk rlppjrtvl mlks aoktrt mu pbrsjkkba.

F. AL MOCOKR]OJK MR WJARCB MB TVJMRI]OJK L MHVLM ABY

IJKMO]OJKY MB ]VLWLOA

Mlks ab rlppjrt glot ab 7 clrs 64


46/522

=7

mLcobks-Yum gjkitojkkb msjrclos lvbi ib ryt`cb quo, lu mbcburlkt, l ijkkuqubaqubs lcklhbcbkts.

Ccb Ilt`brokb I`lrrobr l okmoqu qub > Ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm bstsjrtob mb al strlthob okmustrobaab mb Hjjmyblr bk kb sohklkt pls aliijrm mbs =x0.Glutb mb sohklturb, abktrbprosb l miom mb kb pls okvbstor bt mjki mb kb plscbttrb bk prjmuitojk Lcobks-Kjrm mbs pkbus `lutb vlabur lnjutb,ijktrlorbcbkt Lcobks-Yum.

Ab molajhub lylkt tjurk al ijkgrjktltojk purb bt socpab, al qubstojk lt pjsb mb slvjor so al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr klvlot pls im al tbktltojk mui`lktlhb > okvbstossbcbkt bt cjmbrkosltojk mu sotb ijktrb ab ryt`cb mbs =x0.Oktbrrjh plr al rlppjrtburb ib sunbt, C. Alurbkt Vovjorb, morbitbur lssjio mb

Ybilgo l lppjrt al rpjksb suovlktb > I`lktlhb, lvbz-vjus mot : Jk pbutaoktbrprtbr ijccb tba so ajk ijksomrb qub al prjpjsotojk bst bxprocb sjus algjrcb Kjus okvbstossjks, kjus i`lkhbjks ajrhlkosltojk mu trlvloa bt lajrsabcpajo sbrl cloktbku. Clos so kjus lvjks prjpjs qub al prjmuitojk sb glssbsbajk ab ryt`cb 2x0, ibst qulvlkt mtrb uk prjnbt mb rjrhlkosltojk, ab prjnbttlot uk prjnbt mijkjcob, bt kjus lvjks nuh qub ab plsslhb lu =x0 kb pbrcbttlotpls mb rlaosbr aijkjcob sju`lotb plr al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr. Kjtrbprjpjsotojk tlot lusso gjkmb sur mbs ijksomrltojks rbaltovbs al slkt lutrlvloa > abs ryt`cbs 9x0 bt =x0, grqubkts lprs-hubrrb, jkt prltoqubcbkt mosplrumlks aokmustrob bt oa bst tlfao qub ab rhocb mbs 2x0 bst cjoks gltohlkt pjur atrb`uclok. Wjoa pjurqujo kjus lvjks prjpjs ib ryt`cb mb trlvloa, quo bcpjrtlotmbs surijts cokocbs bt nb pbksb ccb qub ibrtlokbs ijkjcobs pjuvlobkt trbglotbs.

Clos ab prjnbt mb plsslhb lux =x0 ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm sbxpaoqulotlusso plr ukb rlosjk paus hkrlab > ibst ab ryt`cb mb trlvloa bk vohubur mlkstjus abs lutrbs sotbs mu hrjupb bk Burjpb bt lux tlts-Rkos. Lvlkt mtrb uk palkmijkjcob bt ukb prjpjsotojk mb ijcprjcos hlhklkt-hlhklkt quo sbst goko bkuk pbrmlkt-pbrmlkt, oa slhosslot mjki muk prjnbt m`jcjhkosltojk mbajrhlkosltojk mu trlvloa mlks absplib mb prjmuitojk mb Hjjmyblr bk Burjpb.

Ib sjuio m`jcjhkosltojk pbut trb cos lu irmot mb abktrbprosb. Ib quokl pls bcpi` C. Lrklum Cjktbfjurh, cokostrb mu Vbmrbssbcbkt prjmuitog, mbijksomrbr qub > Tbut-trb al morbitojk ijkjot-baab ab msor mb pukor ab sotb quorbgusb sl prjpjsotojk. ]junjurs bst-oa qubk 6440, baab prvjot ab aoibkiobcbktijaabitog mb =44 slalros. Alkkb suovlktb, baab mjufab ab kjcfrb mb pjstbsijkibrks plr al prjimurb bt sjkhb imbr alitovot lhroijab, pjurtlkt bkirjosslkib. Al morbitojk lurlot pu ibpbkmlkt i`josor ukb lutrb vjob qub abmsbkhlhbcbkt bt tbktbr mb mosiutbr pjur ijkvlokirb abs sykmoilts.

Tjur sl plrt, C. T`oaoppb ]`vbkolum, prsombkt mb al sbitojk IG]I mbToilrmob, mahu IG]I mb ausokb mLcobks-Yum, l nuh qub > Ijktrlorbcbkt mlutrbs sykmoilts, al IG]I l bstoc bt ibal l tjunjurs t sjk pjokt mb vubmbpuos ab mplrt qub ab i`clhb sbrlot fbluijup paus mbstruitbur pjur abs


47/522

=8

slalros bt abur glcoaab qub al kjuvbaab jrhlkosltojk mbs =x0. Clos ib gut trsmoggoioab bxpaoqubr lux slalros, ilr ib kjuvblu systcb mhrlmb al vob glcoaolabbt sjiolab. Oa ky lvlot ibpbkmlkt pls mlatbrkltovb > itlot aliijrm ju al

gbrcbturb.

Ccb Ilt`brokb I`lrrobr l ijksomr qub > Ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm, quotlot ilplfab mb prjmuorb bk 6448 bkvorjk 64 444 pkbus plr njur, pbokblunjurm`uo bk glfroqubr 6 444 plr njur. Oa ky l pls mb trlvloa pjur tjut abcjkmb tjutb al njurkb. Ibttb sotultojk bst psyi`jajhoqubcbkt trs moggoioab vovrbpjur ab pbrsjkkba. Bk ialor, abs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa kb sjkt pls fjkkbs.

ib sunbt C. Coielba Xlcbk, sbst bxproc mlks ibs tbrcbs > UAbsjuvrobrs bcpajys sur ib sotbS kb slvbkt glorb qub mbs pkbus. \uo, lunjurm`uo,

mlks kjtrb rhojk, vl abs bcflui`br : Tbrsjkkb. Ibst pjur ibal qub, muk pjoktmb vub sycfjaoqub, al auttb qub kjus cbkjks bst ocpjrtlktb. Abs hbks sb flttbktpjur hlrmbr abur fjuajt. Klkcjoks, abs mjcclhbs ijaaltrlux sjkt trsocpjrtlkts > ukb tbaab rsostlkib bst gjricbkt puoslktb bt oa glut kjtbr qub almorbitojk mu hrjupb mpajob tjus abs cjybks mjkt baab mospjsb pjur mtruorb abcbktla mu pbrsjkkba.

Mloaaburs, ab 6< ljt 64 Kb rbijuror lu ryt`cb mb trlvloa gjkm sur abs =x0 qu totrbbxibptojkkba bt pjur rpjkmrb uk rba surirjt mb prjmuitojk. Oa ocpjrtb mbprovoahobr abs ryt`cbs mb trlvloa abs paus ijcpltofabs lvbi aquoaofrb fojajhoqub,pbrsjkkba bt glcoaola mbs slalros.


48/522

=0

6. Abs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa plrtoiuaorbcbkt moggoioabs mlks aokmustrobiòcoqub

Al ijkgbitojk mb pkbucltoqub rbavb mu sbitbur mb aokmustrob iòcoqub,sbitbur quo sb ilrlitrosb plr al mlkhbrjsot mb kjcfrbux prjmuots utoaoss mjkt alclkopualtojk mjot trb bktjurb mb hlrlktobs mb siurot.

Lu sunbt mb autoaosltojk mlhbkts iòcoqubs utoaoss bk tjutbcijkklosslkib mb al rhabcbktltojk, C. Coielba Xlcbk l okmoqu alijccossojk > Bk 6448, ab clhlzokb \ub i`josor :,pjur al prbcorb gjos, aovrlotabs rsuatlts mukb tumb ijcplrltovb sur abs pkbus, slhosslkt kjtlccbkt mbstlux mb @LT-ICV. Yurpros mb ijkstltbr qub ibux-io tlobkt 82 gjos suproburspjur uk pkbu prjmuot Lcobks-Kjrm qub pjur uk pkbu prjmuot plr Coi`baok mlks

ukb lutrb usokb, kjus kjus sjccbs rbksbohks. Abs @LT sjkt abs `ymrjilrfurbslrjcltoqubs pjayiyiaoqubs bt abs ICV mbs lhbkts ilkirjhkbs, cutlhkbs,rbprjtjxoqubs. Kjus lvjks mbclkm ukb rukojk mu ijcot m`yhokb, mb siurotbt mbs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa (I@YI]), prjvjqulkt uk vbkt mb plkoqub lu sbok mb almorbitojk quo kjus l bknjokts mb kb pls kjus okquotbr. Kjus lvjks ijcclkm ukbbxpbrtosb luprs mu ilfokbt lhr IOMBIJY. Vsuatlt > Hjjmyblr l ili` abksbcfab mu pbrsjkkba quoa utoaoslot mbs prjmuots ilkirjhkbs, qub ab mirbt mb644< ktlot pls lppaoqu bt oa kb abst tjunjurs pls a`burb j nb vjus plrab.Jk l hlhk uk prjis lu pkla Lcobks, clos jk kl tjunjurs pls jftbkualppaoiltojk mb alrtoiab 844 mu ijmb mb prjimurb iovoab quo kjus pbrcbttrlot mb

glorb vovrb ukb lssjioltojk qub ajk l irb pjur abs bx-slalros plrtos al rbtrlotbju pjur aburs lylkts mrjot puosqub kjcfrb mb kjs ilclrlmbs mimbkt al suotbmb ilkibrs.

Jk mjot rbspbitbr mbs jfaohltojks bk Burjpb > plrtor mb 64


49/522

=?

mirbt bk 6449, puos plr ukb ioriualorb bk 6447, prbuvb mb al ijcpabxot mb ibsunbt calkt lspbits m`yhokb okmustrobaab bt cmoilux.

Bk ib quo ijkibrkb ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm, uk palk mlitojk l t cos bkuvrb ms 6448 pjur pbrcbttrb al cosb mospjsotojk mb goi`bs bt mlttbstltojksmbxpjsotojk, ijkgjrccbkt al rhabcbktltojk. Ibs goi`bs pbrcbttbkt mb rbtrlibrpjur i`lqub slalro bt i`lqub pjstb mb trlvloa abxpjsotojk lux prjmuotsi`ocoqubs. Kjus sjccbs mloaaburs laas lu-mba mb ib qub al rhabcbktltojkocpjsb, puosqub kjs goi`bs rbcjktbkt


50/522

24

lmrbssbs abktrbprosb. Tausoburs `ypjt`sbs bxostbkt > sjot abs lcaojrltojkspbuvbkt trb lppjrtbs rlpombcbkt bt abktrbprosb sltosglot abs mbclkmbs, sjot alcosb bk ijkgjrcot kibssotb uk ilabkmrobr ibst ab ils kjtlccbkt mbs palks mb

cosb bk ijkgjrcot mu systcb abitroqub, quo kibssotbkt uk kjrcb trlvloa mbrbibksbcbkt. Abktrbprosb, bk aolosjk lvbi aokspbitojk mu trlvloa, l mgoko mbsprojrots plrtor mu mjiucbkt ukoqub mvlaultojk mbs rosqubs. Ibrtloks pjoktsquo kibssotlobkt ukb rlitojk occmoltb mb abktrbprosb jkt glot ajfnbt mukb cosbbk mbcburb. Clos abs oktbrvbktojks jkt t tbaabcbkt kjcfrbusbs qub nb kb pbuxvjus abs iotbr tjutbs.US

Ibrtloks acbkts jkt prjhrbss, clos ajrsqub clkogbstbcbkt absmbclkmbs rotrbs mb aokspbitojk mu trlvloa klfjutossbkt pls, aokspbitojk mutrlvloa tlfaot uk prjis-vbrfla quo bst trlkscos lu plrqubt. Ibauo-io mbclkmb lu

ijccosslrolt mb pjaoib mbktbkmrb abktrbprosb bt, sur al flsb mb ibs lumotojks,miomb ju kjk mb pjursuovrb abktrbprosb. Mloaaburs, ibaab-io l glot ajfnbt mbpausoburs ijkmlckltojks. US

Bk 644?, lprs uk liiombkt mu trlvloa quo l ilus al cjrt plrabitrjiutojk muk slalro mukb bktrbprosb bxtroburb, ibaab-io bt Hjjmyblr jktglot ajfnbt muk prjis-vbrfla quo l mjkk aobu bk 64


51/522

2<

mahu IG]I mb ausokb Mukajp mLcobks-Yum bt sbirtlorb mu ijcotmbktrbprosb mb ausokb Mukajp mLcobks-Yum, mahu IG]I.

C. ]`obrry Vijup l okmoqu qub > Bk 644?, abs ijksqubkibs muplsslhb lu =x0 jkt t mrlcltoqubs, kjtlccbkt pjur al vob mb glcoaab. Kjuslvjks m kjus lmlptbr. Oa kjus lrrovlot mb glorb iokq kuots ijksiutovbs, lajrs qubkjus kbk glosjks paus qub mbux lunjurm`uo, suovobs mb mbux rbpjs. Abs slalrossb sjkt prjhrbssovbcbkt rlmlpts al vob glcoaolab, iuaturbaab, lssjioltovb btspjrtovb. Itlot uk hrlkm fjuabvbrsbcbkt, clos kjtrb ijrps l glot glib. Tjursluvbr kjs bcpajos, kjus lvjks t ijktrlokts mliibptbr uk systcb, quo sbstlmlpt pjur mbvbkor paus qub ijrrbit. Taus pbrsjkkb kb sb palokt mbs =x0. Kjuslvjks mn lktoiop uk ilabkmrobr pjur 64 Clos Mukajp, l clri`b, morjkt ibrtloks ! Ylks mjutb,clos pjur quo : Ausokb mb Mukajp bst cloktbkub bk vob lrtogoiobaabcbkt, bt nb psbcbs cjts. \ulkm kjus auttjks pjur kjs bcpajos Lcobks-Kjrm, kjus sluvjks absbcpajos mLcobks-Yum. Nb alo mot cloktbs rbprosbs quo vjualot abktbkmrb >lprs Lcobks-Kjrm, ib sbrl ab tjur mLcobks-Yum.US

Al morbitojk mu hrjupb l miom mbpuos mbs lkkbs mb majilaosbr alprjmuitojk mLcobks-Kjrm mlks uk prbcobr tbcps bt mb gbrcbr ab sotb mLcobks-Yum mlks uk sbijkm tbcps. Hjjmyblr sb splrbrl mb abksbcfab mb sbs litovotspkbucltoqubs bk Grlkib pjur kb hlrmbr, ijccb oa al glot lu Vjylucb-Rko, bkHrib bt bk Otlaob, qub mbs sotbs mmos al vbktb mb pkbucltoqubs.

Ccb Ilt`brokb I`lrrobr, sbirtlorb (IGB-IHI) mu ijcot ibktrlambktrbprosb (IIB) mb Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Grlkib l bxpjs qub > Mb sjkit, ausokb mLcobks-Yum fkgoiob mukb cjktb bk hlccb mb sl prjmuitojk mbpkbucltoqubs. ib njur, =7 coaaojks mburjs y jkt t okvbstos sjot ukb alrhbplrt mbs 26 coaaojks prvus okotolabcbkt pjur abksbcfab mu ijcpabxb okmustroba !Abs slalros mb ibttb usokb fkgoiobkt muk palk moktrbssbcbkt, plr bxbcpab.Ausokb cjktb bk puosslkib, tlkmos qub ibaab mLcobks-Kjrm sb trjuvb ijkmlckbbk sjrtlkt mukb ajhoqub okmustrobaab.


52/522

26

C. Alurbkt Mussui`lab, mjkt oa glut rlppbabr quoa bst prjflfabcbkt ab sbuambs oktbrajiutburs mb al ijccossojk l lhor sur abs mbux sotbs, l ajkhubcbkt mtloaaavjautojk mu sotb mLcobks-Yum > Ab molajhub sjiola quo kbst clkogbstbcbkt

pls pjssofab mlks ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm l klkcjoks pbrcos al cosb bk uvrbmu prjnbt mb cjmbrkosltojk, ijcptbr mb alkkb 6440, mb ausokb mLcobks-Yumj jkt t rlaoss mbs okvbstossbcbkts `lutbur mb == coaaojks, sjot lu-mba mb ibquo tlot okotolabcbkt prvu mlks al prjpjsotojk mb 6448. Ibs okvbstossbcbktspbrcbttbkt lunjurm`uo ausokb mLcobks-Yum mb prjmuorb mbs pkbucltoqubs`lutb pbrgjrclkib quo rpjkmbkt lux bxohbkibs litubaabs mbs ijksjccltburs bktbrcbs prokioplabcbkt mb rsostlkib lu rjuabcbkt, mlm`rbkib sur sja cjuoaa btmbggoiliot kbrhtoqub.

Ijcptb tbku mb al sohklturb mb aliijrm =x0 Lcobks-Yum, ajrhlkosltojk

mu trlvloa lu sbok mb ibttb usokb l t cjmogob. Mukb jrhlkosltojk bk 9x0 trjosquopbs mb sbclokb trlvloaalobkt `uot `burbs i`liukb, lvbi mbs rjtltojks sjot mucltok, sjot mb alprs-como, sjot mu sjor mukb sbclokb sur alutrb, bt mbs quopbsmb wbbe-bkm trlvloaalobkt mjuzb `burbs plr njur , ausokb bst plssb, ijcptbrmu


53/522

29

Al ijccossojk kb pbut qub ijkstltbr qub al ijcplrlosjk bktrb abs mbuxsotbs ijkstotub uk bxbrioib ocpjssofab > quba plrlaaab pbut-oa trb tlfao bktrb uktlfaossbcbkt mjkt ab tlux mb i`lrhb lvjosokb abs 69 % bt mjkt al pbrspbitovb bst al

gbrcbturb bt uk tlfaossbcbkt quo, qubaabs qub sjobkt abs ijkmotojks, l bkijrb alpbrspbitovb mukb litovot :

=. Rkb sotultojk quo ijkmuot ukb luhcbktltojk mbs rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux

Mlprs al MOVBII]B, abs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux (VTY) rbibksbktpausoburs p`kjckbs >

ab strbss prjgbssojkkba > quo sb trlmuot plr uk p`kjckb mb mfjrmbcbkt

mb aokmovomu lu trlvloa bk gjkitojk >

mbs bxohbkibs mu trlvloa (i`lrhb, ijcpabxot mbs tli`bs, mbclkmbpsyi`jajhoqub, i`lrhb cbktlab, bti.),

mu mbhr mlutjkjcob mlks ab trlvloa,

mb al qulaot mu sjutobk mlks aquopb.

Ab cla trb lu trlvloa > quo ijrrbspjkm uk tlt cjtojkkba bk aobk lvbiab ijktbxtb jrhlkosltojkkba bt rbaltojkkba pbuvbkt laabr nusqu ukb sjuggrlkib

plt`jajhoqub 5

al sjuggrlkib lu trlvloa > sb trlmuot plr ukb mjuabur p`ysoqub ju cbktlabaob ukb sotultojk mb trlvloa. Ibttb sjuggrlkib pbut ijkmuorb ukb mhrlmltojk mbal slkt qulkm baab kbst pls ijcpbksb plr mbs gjrcbs mb rbijkklosslkib 5

ab `lriabcbkt cjrla > quo rbkvjob ukb mgokotojk nuromoqub quo mospjsb quluiuk slalro kb sjot sufor abs lhossbcbkts rpts mb `lriabcbkt cjrla quojkt pjur jfnbt ju pjur bggbt ukb mhrlmltojk mbs ijkmotojks mb trlvloa susibptofabsmb pjrtbr lttboktb lux mrjots mu slalro bt sl mohkot, mlatrbr sl slkt p`ysoqubju cbktlab ju mb ijcprjcbttrb sjk lvbkor prjgbssojkkba (lrtoiabs A.


54/522

2=

Ylclrobks sjkt lttli`s atlfaossbcbkt. Oa tlot ocpjrtlkt mb ab rlppbabr, ilrlu-mba mb al rbspjkslfoaot mb al morbitojk bt mbs jrhlkosltojks sykmoilabs bt mbaocpjssofoaot mb trjuvbr ukb ossub, oa y l mbs slalros quo vovbkt lvbi ukb pb mb

Mlcjias bt sb mbclkmbkt i`lqub njur, lu hr mbs ijccukoiltojks, so juo ju kjkukb plrtob mb alitovot sbrl rbprosb, so 298 ju 999 slalros ijksbrvbrjkt aburbcpajo, so ]otlk quottbrl ju kjk al khjioltojk, so al gbrcbturb mu sotb sbrl tjtlabju plrtobaab Oa bst trs moggoioab pjur tjut okmovomu mb vovrb ukb tbaab sotultojk.

Ibttb sotultojk bst ijkkub mbpuos 644?, ajrsquukb bxpbrtosb mbclkmbplr ab I@YI] lu ilfokbt Ybilgo l cos bk vombkib uk ibrtlok kjcfrb macbktspjuvlkt bktrlkbr mbs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux. Ms 64


55/522

22

Clalmobs prjgbssojkkbaabs > 04 % mbs CT rbijkkubs ijrrbspjkmbkt mbs lggbitojks mb typb trjufabs cusiuajsqubabttoqubs.

Liiombktjajhob > tlux mb grqubkib (]G) bt tlux mb hrlvot (]H) jkt pausqub mjufa bk 6 lks >

Ab ]G bst plss mb 22,?? bk 6447


56/522

27

aohkb mijutb. Bk rbaltojk lvbi ab cmbiok mu trlvloa, kjus lvjks okstlaa ukijcot mb rbialssbcbkt pjur abksbcfab mbs slalros mialrs plrtobaabcbktoklptbs, lgok qub abur sjot prjpjsb ukb litovot lmlptb.

Abksbcfab mb ib mospjsotog glot ajfnbt muk suovo lssur plr uk ijcot mbvboaab mbs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux, quo sb rukot ukb gjos plr sbclokb, bt hribluquba kjus lmlptbrjks lu cobux abksbcfab mbs cbsurbs prosbs plr abktrbprosbbk lssjioltojk lvbi tjus abs litburs mbs rbssjuribs `uclokbs bt mbs sbrvoibscmoij-sjiolux, y ijcpros ab sbirtlorb mu I@YI].

Abkqutb mb aokspbitojk mu trlvloa sur abs rosqubs psyi`jsjioluxmlks ausokb mLcobks-Kjrm

Al rlppjrtburb l bggbitu ukb cossojk sur poibs bt sur palib mlks absajilux mb al Morbitojk rhojklab mbs bktrbprosbs, mb al ijkiurrbkib, mb alijksjccltojk, mu trlvloa bt mb abcpajo (MOVBII]B) mb Toilrmob ab 2 mibcfrb64


57/522

28

rlosjk, kjus l-t-jk mot, mb alfsbkib mb slkitojks prvubs plr al ajo pjur abs rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux, clos lvbi cosb bk mlkhbr mb al vob mlutruo.

Bk bggbt, so ab ijmb mu trlvloa mospjsb qub abs prokiopbs hkrlux mbprvbktojk ijuvrbkt hlabcbkt abs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux, oa kb abs lssjrtot plsmb slkitojks pklabs. Mb ib glot, abs okspbitburs mu trlvloa sb sbktbkt mcukos

nuromoqubcbkt qulkm oas ijkstltbkt al survbklkib mb tbas rosqubs. Abcpajybur mjotibrtbs trlotbr mbs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux mlks ab mjiucbkt ukoqub m'vlaultojk mbsrosqubs (MRBV), clos lvbi pjur sbuab jfaohltojk mb abs prvbkor bt mb abs lttkubr.Abs okspbitroibs mu trlvloa lylkt bkqut bstocbkt qubaabs clkqubktmokgjrcltojk bk cltorb mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux mlks ausokb.

Ab rlppjrt mbkqutb l t rlaos al suotb mb al ijkstltltojk mbs

moggoiuats rbabvs plr ab I@YI] bt mbs mbclkmbs rptbs mbs okspbitburs mutrlvloa, mbpuos pausoburs lkkbs, rbaltovbs lux rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux rbabvs mlksausokb. C. Coielba Xlcbk, rbprsbktlkt mb al IH] mu ijcot mbktrbprosb mbausokb Hjjmyblr mLcobks-Kjrm, lvlot cbktojkk abxostbkib mb 944 mpts mb

paloktbs mb slalros mb ausokb lu cjtog mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux bt sb palohklotqubaabs kb prjsprbkt pls. Oa bk bst lokso, plr bxbcpab, mb al sotultojk mbmsuvrbcbkt mbs slalros mb ausokb, mbpuos pausoburs lkkbs, qub kb ijcfabkt

pls abs bggjrts bktrbpros plr loaaburs bk cltorb mb gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab, bkplrtoiuaobr, abs gjrcltojks rbaltovbs lux rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux. Jk pbut mloaabursrbhrbttbr qub ibaabs-io sjobkt bssbktobaabcbkt mbstokbs abkilmrbcbkt, i`bgsmltbaobr ju sluvbtburs 5 ko abs rbprsbktlkts mu pbrsjkkba, ko abs bcpajys lggbits al hbstojk mbs rbssjuribs `uclokbs kbk jkt fkgoio.

Ab rlppjrt mbkqutb qulaogob (

- okgrlitojks lux mospjsotojks mb alrtoiab 669-< mu ijmb pkla (Ab glotm'bxpjsbr morbitbcbkt lutruo uk rosqub occmolt mb cjrt ju mb fabssurbs mbklturb bktrlkbr ukb cutoaltojk ju ukb okgorcot pbrclkbktb plr al vojaltojkclkogbstbcbkt maofrb m'ukb jfaohltojk plrtoiuaorb mb siurot ju mb prumbkib

ocpjsb plr al ajo ju ab rhabcbkt bst puko m'uk lk m'bcprosjkkbcbkt bt mb


58/522

20

lttboktb sbs mrjots bt sl mohkot, m'latrbr sl slkt p`ysoqub ju cbktlab ju mbijcprjcbttrb sjk lvbkor prjgbssojkkba.) bt A Ab glot mb `lribabr lutruoplr mbs lhossbcbkts rpts lylkt pjur jfnbt ju pjur bggbt ukb mhrlmltojk mbsijkmotojks mb trlvloa susibptofab mb pjrtbr lttboktb sbs mrjots bt sl mohkot,m'latrbr sl slkt p`ysoqub ju cbktlab ju mb ijcprjcbttrb sjk lvbkorprjgbssojkkba, bst puko mb mbux lks m'bcprosjkkbcbkt bt mb 94 444 burjsm'lcbkmb..

Abs rosqubs psyi`jsjioluxAbs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux (VTY) sjkt sjuvbkt rsucs plr socpaoiot sjus ab tbrcb mb strbss , quo kbst bk glot quukb clkogbstltojk mb ib rosqub bk bktrbprosb. Oas rbijuvrbkt bkrlaot mbs rosqubs prjgbssojkkbas mjrohokb bt mb klturb vlrobs, quo cbttbkt bk nbu aokthrot

p`ysoqub bt al slkt cbktlab mbs slalros bt jkt, plr ijksqubkt, uk ocplit sur ab fjkgjkitojkkbcbkt mbs bktrbprosbs. Jk abs lppbaab psyi`jsjiolux ilr oas sjkt aoktbrglib mbaokmovomu bt mb sl sotultojk mb trlvloa.

Abs VTY kb sjkt mgokos, ko nuromoqubcbkt, ko stltostoqubcbkt, lunjurm`uo, bk Grlkib. Yjusib vjilfab, jk bktbkm strbss, clos lusso vojabkibs oktbrkbs (`lriabcbkt cjrla, `lriabcbktsbxuba) bt vojabkibs bxtbrkbs (bxbribs plr mbs pbrsjkkbs bxtroburbs abktrbprosb

abkijktrb mbs slalros). Abs liijrms ijkiaus auklkocot plr abs plrtbklorbs sjiolux bkcltorb mb strbss (nuoaabt 6440) bt mb `lriabcbkt bt vojabkib lu trlvloa (clrs 64 al prvbktojk ijaabitovbmbs rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux soksirot mlks al mclri`b hajflab mb prvbktojk mbs rosqubs

prjgbssojkkbas. Bk lppaoiltojk mb al morbitovb-ilmrb burjpbkkb 0?/9?


59/522

2?

Bk 6448, aOKVY bk ijaalfjrltojk lvbi Lrts bt Ctobrs Tlros]bi` l vlau ab ijt sjiola mustrbss bk Grlkib 6 9 coaaolrms mburjs. Abs lutburs oksostbkt sur ab glot quoa slhot mukbvlaultojk l cokocl.

Yjurib> cokostrb mu ]rlvloa (`ttp>//www.trlvloaabr-cobux.hjuv.gr/Ytrbss-abs-rosqubs-psyi`jsjiolux.`tca)

Trjpjsotojk k 2 > Trvjor mbs slkitojks pklabs slhosslkt mbs clkqubcbkts mbsbktrbprosbs lux prokiopbs hkrlux mb prvbktojk bk cltorb mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux.

Trjpjsotojk k 7 > Okstlurbr ajfaohltojk, sjus ijktrab mb aokspbitojk mu trlvloa, mbrbijuror mbs gjrcltojks prjgbssojkkbaabs ju mbs cbsurbs mb i`clhb plrtoba, ccbso a'bktrbprosb bst bk ijurs mb prjimurb muk palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo, pjur

prvbkor al survbklkib mb rosqubs psyi`jsjiolux bkhbkmrs plr ab msuvrbcbkt mbsslalros sur abur aobu mb trlvloa al suotb mukb flossb mb al prjmuitojk.

ajiilsojk mb al cossojk sur poibs bt sur palib qubaab l ijkmuotb ab2 mibcfrb 64 bxpjsbr al vob mb slalros lu sbok mukb bktrbprosbsbrlot mjki cjoks ijkmlcklfab quuk bxis mb votbssb :

Mbux bxbcpabs mb slkitojks prjkjkibs plr ab nuhb pbuvbkt trb gjurkos >

Bxiutojk mb trlvlux plr ukb bktrbprosb bxtroburb slks palk mbprvbktojk bt bcpajo mb trlvloaaburs slks rhabs mb siurot ajrs mb al cosb bkuvrb mb ijurlkts abitroqubs > 24 444 burjs mlcbkmb. Mlks ab ilmrb mb ibttb

prbcorb lgglorb, HM]G l bk rlaot t rbalxb mu i`bg mbxiutojk mb trlvlux plrukb bktrbprosb bxtroburb slks palk mb prvbktojk bt ijkmlckb ukb lcbkmb aob mbs clkqubcbkts lux rhabs mb siurot 5

Mglut mb goi`bs mbxpjsotojk bt mlttbstltojk mbxpjsotojk mbs slalrosmlks ab ilmrb mu suovo mbs trlvloaaburs bxpjss mbs lhbkts i`ocoqubs mlkhbrbux >ijkmlckltojk 9 824 burjs mlcbkmb bt ijkmlckltojk < 444 burjs mlcbkmbs

pjur abs morohblkts. Yur abs goi`bs bt lttbstltojks aobs abxpjsotojk mbs trlvloaaburs mbs lhbkts i`ocoqubs mlkhbrbux, HM]G l hlabcbkt fkgoio mukb rbalxb pjuratlfaossbcbkt mb goi`bs mbxpjsotojk bt l t ijkmlckb ukb lcbkmb pjur mbs

lttbstltojks mbxpjsotojk kjk rbcosb mbs slalros lylkt quott abktrbprosb.

Oa sbcfab ccb quoa sb prjmuosb rhuaorbcbkt qub, ajrs mu mismuk slalro m uk liiombkt mu trlvloa, luiukb prjimurb kb sjot bkhlhb ju


60/522

74

qub, ajrsqub ibaabs-io ab sjkt, baabs klfjutossbkt qu mbs mjcclhbs btoktrts pjur abs lylkts-mrjots.

C. Coi`ba Ylpok, cokostrb mu ]rlvloa, l ribccbkt lkkjki ab mpt mukprjnbt mb ajo rbaltog al gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab bt al mcjirltob sjiolab quorbkgjribrl aokspbitojk mu trlvloa mlks pausoburs mjclokbs >

Lunjurm`uo, aokspbitojk mu trlvloa bst ijcpjsb muk tobrsmokspbitburs bt ab rbstb mb ijktraburs (lhbkts mospjslkt mb pjuvjors paus aocots,koktbrvbklkt qub mlks abs bktrbprosbs mb cjoks mb 24 slalros). Oa bst prvu, qulutbrcb mukb mibkkob, aokspbitojk mu trlvloa sbrl ijcpjsb Vbabvbr ab cjktlkt mbs pklaots lppaoilfabs lux okgrlitojks lu mrjotmu trlvloa.

Ajrs mb al cossojk sur poibs bt sur palib bggbitub plr al rlppjrtburb ab2 mibcfrb 64


61/522

7<

clkqub pjur kb pls rpjkmrb lux mbclkmbs mbs okspbitburs mu trlvloa. Ijccb jkab slot, abs prjiurburs mb al Vpufaoqub miombkt mb ajppjrtukot mbs pjursuotbs. Oabk rsuatb qub, fobk sjuvbkt, abs okspbitburs kb slvbkt ccb pls qubas prjis-

vbrflux jkt t ialsss bt qubas prjis-vbrflux jkt mjkk aobu pjursuotbs(lumotojks mbs plrtobs). Oa sbcfab qub al sbksofoaot mbs clhostrlts sjot cjoksgjrtb sur abs okgrlitojks lu mrjot mu trlvloa qub sur mlutrbs typbs mokgrlitojks.Ibio rsuatb bk hrlkmb plrtob mukb ilrbkib mlks al gjrcltojk mbs clhostrlts

puosquoas kb rbjovbkt qub trjos njurs mb gjrcltojk ijkslirs lux rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux lokso qu al ahosaltojk lppaoilfab lu trlvloa ajiilsojk mb aburgjrcltojk plr aijab mb al clhostrlturb. Bk mb`jrs mb mclri`bs vjajktlorbs bt

pbrsjkkbaabs, ibs aliukbs kb sbcfabkt pls trb ijcfabs mlks al suotb mb aburplrijurs prjgbssojkkba.

Al rlppjrtburb rlppbaab qub ibst lu totrb mbs mospjsotojks mb alrtoiab =4 muijmb mb prjimurb pklab qub abs okspbitburs mu trlvloa okgjrcbkt abs prjiurbursmb al Vpufaoqub mbs okgrlitojks lu mrjot mu trlvloa quoas ijkstltbkt. Oa kbst mjki

pls okutoab mb rlppbabr abs tbrcbs mb ibt lrtoiab >

Ab prjiurbur mb al Vpufaoqub rbjot abs paloktbs bt abs mkjkioltojks btlppriob al suotb abur mjkkbr ijkgjrccbkt lux mospjsotojks mb a'lrtoiab =4-

Ab prjiurbur mb al Vpufaoqub lvosb abs palohklkts bt abs voitocbs sobaabs sjkt ombktogobs, lokso qub abs pbrsjkkbs ju lutjrots cbktojkkbs lumbuxocb laokl mb a'lrtoiab =4, mbs pjursuotbs ju mbs cbsurbs latbrkltovbs luxpjursuotbs quo jkt t miombs al suotb mb abur paloktb ju mb abur sohklabcbkt.

Ajrsqu'oa miomb mb ialssbr slks suotb al prjimurb, oa abs lvosb hlabcbktmb sl miosojk bk okmoqulkt abs rlosjks nuromoqubs ju m'jppjrtukot quo alnustogobkt.


62/522

76

Trjpjsotojk k 0 > Wboaabr al fjkkb lppaoiltojk plr abs plrqubts mbs mospjsotojks mbalrtoiab =4 mu ijmb mb prjimurb pklab pjur lssurbr uk suovo mbs sohklabcbktsbggbitus plr aokspbitojk mu trlvloa lu prjiurbur mb al Vpufaoqub.

Trjpjsotojk k ? > Lcaojrbr mb gljk sohkogoiltovb al gjrcltojk okotolab bt ijktokub mbsclhostrlts mlks ab mjclokb mrjot mu trlvloa, bk plrtoiuaobr pjur abs rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux.

I. AL \RBY]OJK MB AL GJVCL]OJK TVJGBYYOJKKBAAB

Al gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab tjut lu ajkh mb al vob mbs slalros, lux tbrcbsmb alrtoiab Lrtoiab A. 7


63/522

79

Bk cltorb m`yhokb bt mb siurot, kjs slalros jkt t gjrcs luxcjybks mb clkutbktojk bt mb abvlhb, mjkt ab mvbajppbcbkt bst ao aluhcbktltojk mu pjoms mbs pkbus, bt lux prjmuots i`ocoqubs.

Mbs gjrcltojks jkt hlabcbkt t mospbksbs mlks ab ilmrb mbsibrtogoiltojks lux pjstbs mb trlvloa. Nlo pbrsjkkbaabcbkt tbku lssjiobr tjus absslalros al prosb bk i`lrhb mb abur pjstb mb trlvloa.

Abs gjrcltojks MOG Umrjot okmovomuba al gjrcltojkS ju IOG Uijkhokmovomuba al gjrcltojkS jkt jftbku alm`sojk tjtlab mb al morbitojk. ]jutbs absmbclkmbs mb gjrcltojk jkt rbu ukb rpjksb. Tjur sltosglorb abksbcfab mbsmbclkmbs, kjus lvjks ccb pros bk i`lrhb ab goklkibcbkt mbs gjrcltojksajrsquoa lvlot t rbgus plr ajrhlkoscb.

Bk jutrb, bk aobk lvbi ab prjnbt mb gbrcbturb bk ijurs, kjus cbttjks bkuvrb ibttb lkkb uk alrhb plkba mb gjrcltojks > rbkgjribcbkt mbs slvjors mbflsb 5 hbstojk mu strbss 5 prplrltojk al rbtrlotb 5 sbksofoaosltojk lux rosqubspsyi`jsjiolux gjrcltojk mbstokb lux lhbkts mb cltrosb bt lux sbijurostbs 5ijccukoiltojk jrlab, bstocb mb sjo, bti.

Yur ab palk jrhlkosltojkkba, kjtrb moggoiuat bst mb plrvbkor ijcpatbr abs`burbs moklitovot mbs slalros plr mbs `burbs mb gjrcltojk. Oa kb slhot pls mbsjrtor uk jprltbur mb sjk pjstb pjur ab gjrcbr pbkmlkt trjos njurs, clos mb auo

mospbksbr ukb gjrcltojk lu qujtomobk pjur ijcpatbr sbs qultrb `burbs mbprsbkib.

Nbxprocbrlo uk rbhrbt > kjus klvjks pls russo ijkvlokirb kjsplrtbklorbs sjiolux mlks abs moggrbktbs okstlkibs pjur al cosb bk palib muk pjoktmokgjrcltojk-ijksboa.

Tjur sl plrt, Ccb Ilt`brokb Tbrkbttb, morbitroib rhojklab lmnjoktb,rbspjkslfab mb aukot tbrrotjrolab mb al Yjccb, Morbitojk rhojklab mbsbktrbprosbs, mb al ijkiurrbkib, mb al ijksjccltojk, mu trlvloa bt mb abcpajo

(MOVBII]B) l okmoqu > Nb kb mospjsb pls mb a`ostjroqub mbs litojks bk glvburmb al gjrcltojk, clos nb slos qubk 64


64/522

7=

lks, itlot gjrcbr uk pbu cobux ibux quo atlobkt mn fbluijup bt kb pls gjrcbrmu tjut ibux quo kb atlobkt pls mu tjut. Mlks altbaobr, j kjus moggusjksrhuaorbcbkt mbs okgjrcltojks lux slalros, kjus kjus sjccbs lpbrus, ukb gjos,

bk mostrofulkt uk trlit, qub ibrtloks sjuggrlobkt moaabttroscb. Kjus lvjks mjkioktbrpbaa al morbitojk, bxohblkt ukb rukojk bxibptojkkbaab mb al ijccossojk. Rkbprbcorb projmb mb rbcosb kovblu l t jrhlkosb. Ab ijmb mu trlvloa ocpjsb abcpajybur mb cloktbkor ab kovblu mb gjrcltojk qulvlobkt abs slalros ajrs mbabur lrrovb sur ab sotb, clos ibttb jfaohltojk ahlab bst vojab plr ab hrjupbHjjmyblr bt plr sjk usokb mLcobks-Kjrm.

Tjur ib quo bst mb al gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab mlks ab ilmrb mu plsslhblux =x0, oa ktlot stroitbcbkt robk prvu. Tbkslkt quuk jprltbur quo glfroqubmbs pkbus bst ilplfab mb ab glorb ab slcbmo ju ab moclki`b ijccb ab aukmo ju ab

clrmo, al morbitojk kl pls bkvoslh mb palk mb gjrcltojk. Mlks ab ilmrb mu palkmb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo (TYB) so ajk pbut bkijrb alppbabr lokso > ib sjktpautt abs goklkibs mb qubaqubs litojkklorbs qub ajk sluvbhlrmb ! mbux ilfokbtsvjkt sbk sjrtor trlkquoaabcbkt > YJMOB bt YBCLT@JVBY. Yo vjus cuatopaobz<


65/522

72

mb gjrtbs i`lkibs my rbstbr, lajrs qub ibux mu coaobu pbuvbkt vjaubr pausglioabcbkt. US

Ab mrjot okmovomuba al gjrcltojk (MOG) l t rhuaorbcbkt utoaos,kjtlccbkt pjur glorb plssbr mbs ibrtogoilts mlptotumb al ijkmuotb bk siurot(ILIBY) quo pbuvbkt sbrvor bk ils mb rbijkvbrsojk. Al morbitojk l hlabcbkt cosbk palib mbs ijurs mb flsb ijccb ab grlklos bt abs clt`cltoqubs. Clos robk klt glot pjur lssurbr al gjrcltojk uk kjuvblu ctobr mjkt jk pjurrlot vovrb. Abshbks sjkt cloktbkus mlks abur nus, al morbitojk lggorclkt lttbkmrb al cosb bk palibmu ilfokbt mb rbialssbcbkt.

Trjpjsotojk k Glorb fkgoiobr mb al gjrcltojk prjgbssojkkbaab, alqubaababcpajybur mjot lunjurm`uo ijkslirbr 4,? % mb al clssb slalrolab, tjutbs abs

ilthjrobs mbcpajys lu sbok mb abktrbprosb 5 auo ijkslirbr uk foalk lkkuba okijrpjrmlks ab foalk sjiola mjrbs bt mn prvu plr al ajo.

OOO. RKB OKMRY]VOB \RO YB VBCB] ABK]BCBK] MB AL IVOYBIJKJCO\RB MB 644?

L. AL GOAOVB IJKJCO\RB ILJR]I@JRI-TKBR

Lu-mba mu ils Hjjmyblr, al ijccossojk mbkqutb l sju`lot alrhor sjktumb abksbcfab mb al goaorb iljuti`jui-pkbu, bk bxlcoklkt bk plrtoiuaobr ukijkiurrbkt, Coi`baok, bt uk iaobkt, LHIJ (Clssby Gbrhusjk).

plr typb mb prjmuots > tjuroscb, ilcojkkbttb, mbux-rjubs bt okmustrobas(pjoms-ajurms, hkob iovoa, lhroijab, lvojk),

prbcorb cjktb bt rbi`lkhb > ab clri` mb al rbi`lkhb rbprsbktb 84 %

mbs vbktbs mlks abs plys jiiombktlux,

kbug bt rbi`lp (rbiyialhb).

Abs rbprsbktlkts mu Yykmoilt kltojkla mu iljuti`jui bt mbs pjaycrbs(YKIT), lumotojkks plr al ijccossojk mbkqutb, jkt okmoqu qub abpkbucltoqub vjylhb pbu > pjur aBurjpb, 84 % bk vlabur mbs gaux ijccbrioluxsjkt oktrl-zjkb bt 94 % sbuabcbkt lvbi ab rbstb mu cjkmb. Al cjktb bk puosslkibmbs kjuvblux prjmuitburs (Lsob, Lcroqub altokb) lckb ibpbkmlkt i`lkhbr absi`jsbs.

Abs trjos ablmbrs cjkmolux (Fromhbstjkb, Coi`baok bt Hjjmyblr)mtobkkbkt =< % mu clri` cjkmola. Lvbi Coi`baok, Ijktokbktla bt Torbaao, trjoslitburs burjpbks sjkt plrco abs iokq prbcobrs cjkmolux. al suotb mb al cjktb


66/522

77

bk puosslkib mbs litburs okmobks bt i`okjos, abs mox prbcobrs prjmuitburs cjkmoluxpbrmbkt bk okgaubkib > 09 % bk 6444, 80 % bk 6442, 72 % bk 64


67/522

78

sjrtos mb al irosb, quo kb pbut mjki pls trb ijksomrb ijccb mb klturbijknjkiturbaab, ijcptb tbku mb ibttb murb. Al surilpliot l okiot abs usokbs,surtjut ajubst mb aBurjpb, gbrcbr ju sb rbmpajybr. Ccb Coi`baok, mjkt

al iuaturb òstjroqub bst pltbrklaostb, kl pls i`lpp lu rbmpajobcbkt, quo lgrlpp lusso mbs hrjupbs otlaobks bt laabclkms.

C. Frukj Curbt, ijkjcostb mu YKIT, okmoqulot, ajrs mb sjk lumotojk plral ijccossojk mbkqutb, qub > sur ab ijknjkiturba, bk rbvlki`b, al sotultojksbcfab moggoioab, puosqub ko aokmustrob mu pkbucltoqub, ko, paus hkrlabcbkt,aokmustrob clkugliturorb, kjkt rbtrjuv abs vjaucbs mlitovot mb 6448.

6. Ab hrjupb LHIJ (Clssby Gbrhusjk), glfroilkt mb cliòkbs lhroijabs,li`btbur mb pkbucltoqubs

Aokmustrob mbs cliòkbs lhroijabs bst trs ijkibktrb. \ultrb ablmbrs mlksab cjkmb (LHIJ, Mbbrb & Ijcplky, IK@ bt Ialls) jkt rlaos bk 64


68/522

70

vbrs aLsob mu Yum-Bst, rbvobkkbkt vomb. Tjur avotbr, abs lrcltburs clrotocbssjkt prts prbkmrb mu grbt mbs tlrogs tjut glot ijkiurrbktobas.US \ulkm mbsclkugliturobrs mu Yum-Bst lsoltoqub jkt gjrtbcbkt okvbsto mlks mbs usokbs mb

hrlkmb ilpliot mlks abur plys clos kjkt pls bkijrb, sur abur clri`mjcbstoqub, mb qujo ijuabr abur prjmuitojk, laocbktbr ju lpprjvosojkkbr abclri` burjpbk kb rbprsbktb goklabcbkt pjur bux quuk ijt clrhokla.

9. Ab ils mu hrjupb Coi`baok, mbuxocb prjmuitbur cjkmola mbpkbucltoqubs

Al ijccossojk mbkqutb l sju`lot tumobr al sotultojk mu mbuxocbglfroilkt cjkmola mb pkbucltoqubs, ab hrjupb Coi`baok. Ibauo-io bcpajob


69/522

7?

624 pbrsjkkbs mbvrlobkt rbibvjor mbs prjpjsotojks mb pjstbs sur auk mbs qultjrzbsotbs okmustrobas mu hrjupb bk Grlkib.

Coi`baok sbst alrhbcbkt ocpalkt bk Burjpb mb aBst pjur y lssurbr ukbplrtob mb sl prjmuitojk > Vjuclkob (6 sotbs), Tjajhkb (


70/522

84

f. Al sjiot Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Grlkib kl pls al cltrosb mb slprjmuitojk

Ijccb tjus abs hrlkms hrjupbs okmustrobas, Hjjmyblr l ukb struiturbrbaltovbcbkt ijcpabxb mb sjiots crbs bt goaolabs. Bk Burjpb, ibst al goaolabHjjmyblr YL, flsb lu Auxbcfjurh, quo ijktrab qubaqub 62 goaolabs kltojklabs,sjot morbitbcbkt, sjot plr al goaolab Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Burjpb (HM]B) bkijbktrbprosb (njokt vbkturb) lvbi ab hrjupb nlpjklos Yucotjcj Vuffbr Okmustrobs.

Al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr nustogob ab i`jox mu Auxbcfjurh ( USAusokb mLcobks-Kjrm kbst pls ukb bktot nuromoqub lutjkjcb,clos uk tlfaossbcbkt quo mpbkm mb al HM]G, prokioplab goaolab grlklosb mbHjjmyblr. Rk ijktrlt mb gljkklhb plss lvbi Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbsJpbrltojks (HM]J), fls lu Auxbcfjurh, quo morohb abs litovots mu hrjupb mlksal zjkb Burjpb Cjybk-Jrobkt Lgroqub (BCBL), mtbrcokb tjutb sjk litovot. Nlorusso lrrli`br Hjjmyblr ukb ijpob mb ib ijktrlt, pbokb aosofab, oa bst vrlo, btrmohb bk lkhalos, qub nb vjus trlmuos.Lux tbrcbs mb alrtoiab 9-


71/522

8<

alitovot mb HM]G > oa suggot ukb sjiot auxbcfjurhbjosb mb prbkmrb ukbmiosojk ukoaltrlab pjur lrrtbr mu njur lu abkmbclok alitovot mLcobks-

Kjrm.

Al sjiot H]MJ bcpajob < 082 slalros, prokioplabcbkt luAuxbcfjurh. HM]J bxpajotb ukb usokb mb prjmuitojk mb pkbucltoqubs pjomsajurms bt hkob iovoa. Baab lhot surtjut bk qulaot mb ibktrlab mb trsjrbrob bt mbibktrlab mli`lt pjur abs sjiots burjpbkkbs mu hrjupb. Ibst mjki ab ibktrbkvrlahoqub burjpbk mu hrjupb.

Abksbcfab mbs li`lts mb cltorbs prbcorbs bst bggbitu plr HM]J, quobk bst mjki prjprotlorb. H]MJ cbt ibs cltorbs prbcorbs mospjsotojk mbsusokbs burjpbkkbs mu hrjupb. Abs usokbs trlksgjrcbkt bk prjmuots gokos abs

cltorbs prbcorbs. Mlks uk systcb lppba Blhab , abs sjiots sjktrcukrbs plr HM]J uk kovblu mb prox mgoko alvlkib, pjur uk trlvloa mbgljkklhb, sbajk al ct`jmb mu prox mb rbvobkt clnjr ( ijst paus). Abksbcfabmu stjie mb prjmuots gokos bk Burjpb mb aJubst lpplrtobkt HM]J. Abksbcfabmbs prbstltojks ajhostoqubs bst hlabcbkt ibktrlaos lu sbok mb HM]J, quo prbkm bki`lrhb abs ijts mbktrbpjslhb bt mb trlkspjrt mbs pkbucltoqubs. Abs goaolabs mbmostrofutojk mu hrjupb bk Burjpb li`tbkt abksbcfab mb aburs pkbucltoqubsluprs mb HM]J, uk prox mli`lt quo okiaut ukb prbstltojk mb trlkspjrt bt, ab ilsi`lkt, abktrbpjslhb vbrs abs pjokts mb aovrlosjk mb aburs iaobkts. Ib prox mli`ltbst ilaiua sbajk al ct`jmb mu prox mb rbvbktb ( rbslab cokus), hlrlktosslktlokso ukb clrhb ijkvbkub alvlkib lux goaolabs mb mostrofutojk.

Al ijksqubkib mu systcb mb rcukrltojk mbs goaolabs burjpbkkbs bst,lux morbs mb al morbitojk mb Hjjmyblr, qub alklaysb mbs rsuatlts kbts mukbusokb kb slurlot trb pbrtokbktb ai`baab kltojklab bt mjot kibsslorbcbkttrb rlaosb ai`baab burjpbkkb. Jk vbrrl paus ajok, mb gljk qubaqub pbuijktrlmoitjorb, qub al morbitojk mb HM]G cbt bk vombkib ukb pbrtb lkkubaabmb sjk usokb mLcobks-Kjrm, plrtor mb ilaiuas lklaytoqubs bggbitus bx pjst 5 oabst vrlo quoa slhot mb nustogobr ab palk mb sluvbhlrmb mb abcpajo (TYB) bt sbs<


72/522

86

ukb litovot mb ijccbriolaosltojk bk Grlkib mb abksbcfab mb al hlccbmb pkbucltoqubs mu hrjupb. Ibs pkbucltoqubs prjvobkkbkt 02 % mbs usokbsHjjmyblr mb al zjkb BCBL 5

ukb litovot mb ajiltojk hrlkib mb ausokb mLcobks-Yum, bxpajotb plral sjiot Hjjmyblr Mukajp ]orbs Lcobks Yum.

i. Ib quo al ijkmuot prbkmrb ukb srob mjrobktltojks okmustrobaabs pbuaosofabs

Yoa tlot ialor qub al morbitojk mu hrjupb Hjjmyblr lvlot miom, lprsai`bi mu prjnbt mb ijcpabxb okmustroba ukoqub, mlrrtbr al prjmuitojk mb

pkbucltoqubs tjuroscb sur ab sotb mLcobks-Kjrm, sl pjsotojk sur ab sjrt mb al

prjmuitojk mb pkbus lhroij

Documents

Rapport parlementaire relatif à la fermeture de l'usine Goodyear