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RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKASI
“DAGANG JAJANAN BALI”
BERBASIS ANDROID
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
A A PUTU MAHENDRA PUTRA
NIM. 1104505084
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
JIMBARAN
2015
ii
PERNYATAAN
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat karya
yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di perguruan tinggi
lain, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang
pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu
dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan pada daftar pustaka.
Badung, Juli 2015
A A Putu Mahendra Putra
iii
iv
v
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi
Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas Asung Kerta Wara Nugraha-Nya,
penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Game
Edukasi Dagang Jajanan Bali Berbasis Android”. Selama pelaksanaan tugas
akhir ini penulis mendapat banyak masukan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak.
Untuk itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:
1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT.,Ph.D, selaku Dekan
Fakultas Teknik universitas Udayana.
2. Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, ST., MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan
Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana.
3. Ibu Ni Made Ika Marini Mandenni, S.T., M.Kom., selaku dosen pembimbing
I dan Ibu Ni Kadek Ayu Wirdiani, S.T., M.T., selaku dosen pembimbing II
yang telah banyak memberikan masukan dan bimbingan selama penyusunan
tugas akhir ini.
4. Bapak A. A. Kt. Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha, S.T., M.T., selaku dosen
pembimbing akademik, yang telah memberikan bimbingan selama
menempuh pendidikan di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Udayana.
5. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan dan
motivasi dalam pembuatan tugas akhir ini.
6. Teman-teman seperjuangan dan segenap civitas di Jurusan Teknologi
Informasi Universitas Udayana yang telah memberikan sumbangan ide,
pemikiran dan dukungan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini.
Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Akhir
kata penulis memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini.
.
Badung, Juli 2015
A A Putu Mahendra Putra
vi
ABSTRAK
Game bukan hal baru lagi di Masyarakat Indonesia. Semua kalangan dan semua
umur pernah memainkan game. Game kadang bisa digunakan untuk hiburan dan juga
sebagai media edukasi. Game yang berisi unsur edukasi sangat jarang ditemukan, apalagi
game yang bisa memupuk rasa cinta terdahap kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia kepada
para pemainnya. Sebuah game yang ada dalam perangkat bergerak (mobile) bisa
memberikan hiburan bagi pecinta game. Game dalam perangkat bergerak (mobile) bisa
dimainkan dimana saja dan kapan saja secara praktis juga mudah. Untuk menciptakan
game yang sederhana namun tidak membosankan bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai
pendekatan, salah satunya berbasis Android. Perkembangan teknologi game pada saat ini
dapat diaplikasikan pada Smartphone Android yang mendukung fungsi touchscreen.
Perkembangan informasi yang begitu cepat berkat adanya internet, akses
informasi dapat dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja dengan menggunakan media
elektronik portable. Game berbasis mobile merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran
yang efektif saat ini. Game berbasis mobile lebih efektif karena perangkat untuk
menjalankannya mampu dibawa kemana-mana dalam waktu yang cepat dan singkat
sehingga game mobile sangat popular saat ini. Adan;ya beberapa platform yang ada di
dalam game mobile, yaitu iOS, Windows Phone dan yang popular saat ini dengan
pengguna terbanyak yaitu Android yang dengan salah satu software developer kit (SDK)
dalam pembuatan game yaitu Corona SDK.
Metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan game merupakan salah satu inovasi
dalam pengenalan jenis-jenis Jajanan Bali dan bahan-bahan yang dipakai dalam
pembuatan Jajanan Bali.
Kata Kunci: Android, Game Edukasi, Mobile Applicatoin, Jajanan Bali, Software
DeveloperKit.
vii
ABSTRACT
Games is not new in Indonesia Society. All walks of life and all ages to ever play
the game. Games sometimes can be used for entertainment and also as a medium of
education. The game contains elements of education it is very rare to find, let alone
games can foster a sense of love terdahap of culture that exists in Indonesia to the players.
A game that is in the mobile device can provide entertainment for lovers of the game.
Game in a mobile device can be played anywhere and anytime is practically too easy. To
create a game that is simple but not boring can be done with various approaches, one of
which is Android based. The development of the technology of games at the moment can
be applied on the Android Smartphone that supports the function touchscreen.
Development of information so quickly because the existence of the internet,
information access can be done anywhere, anytime using a portable electronic media.
Mobile-based gaming is one of the effective learning media at this time. Mobile-based
gaming is more effective because the device to run it was able to be brought everywhere
in a quick and concise so that mobile gaming is extremely popular at the moment. The
existence of multiple platforms in mobile gaming, namely iOS, Windows Phone and the
currently popular with most users i.e. Android with one software developer kit (SDK) in
the making of games i.e. Corona SDK.
Learning methods with the use of the games is one of the innovations in the
introduction of types of Balinese and Traditional materials used in the manufacture of
traditional Balinese.
Keyword: Android, Educational Games, Mobile Hawker Applicatoin, Bali, DeveloperKit
Software.
viii
DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL .............................................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ............................................................................. ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ................................................ iii
BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR ................................................................ iv
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... v
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 2
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 3
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 3
1.5. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 3
1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................. 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 5
2.1. State of the Art ....................................................................................... 5
2.2. Pengertian Game .................................................................................... 6
2.3. Pengertian Edukasi ................................................................................. 6
2.4. Pengertian Game Edukasi ...................................................................... 7
2.5. Pengertian Multimedia ........................................................................... 8
2.6. Elemen Multimedia ................................................................................ 9
2.7.1 Teks ......................................................................................... 9
2.7.2 Suara ........................................................................................ 9
2.7.3 Gambar .................................................................................. 10
2.7.4 Vidio ...................................................................................... 11
2.7.5 Animasi ................................................................................. 11
2.7.6 Aplikasi Multimedia .............................................................. 12
2.7. Android ................................................................................................. 12
2.8. Corona SDK ......................................................................................... 13
2.9.1 Kelebihan Menggunakan Corona SDK ................................. 14
2.9.2 Kekurangan Menggunakan Corona SDK .............................. 14
2.10 Notepad ++ ........................................................................................... 14
2.11 Lua ....................................................................................................... 15
2.11.1 Kelebihan Bahasa Pemrograman Lua ................................... 16
2.11.2 Kekurangan Bahasa Pemrograman Lua ................................ 17
2.12 Adobe Flash ......................................................................................... 18
2.13 Spriteloq ............................................................................................... 19
2.14 Adobe Photoshop ................................................................................. 19
2.15 Drag and Drop ..................................................................................... 20
2.16 Jajanan .................................................................................................. 21
ix
2.17 Jajanan Bali .......................................................................................... 21
2.18 Jenis-jenis Jajanan Tradisional Bali ..................................................... 21
2.18.1 Jaje Klepon ............................................................................ 21
2.18.2 Jaje Kukus ............................................................................. 22
2.18.3 Jaje Pisang Rai ...................................................................... 23
2.18.4 Jaje Lempog .......................................................................... 24
2.18.5 Jaje Laklak ............................................................................ 25
2.18.6 Jaje Uli .................................................................................. 26
2.18.7 Jaje Sumping Biu .................................................................. 28
2.18.8 Jaje Giling ............................................................................. 29
2.18.9 Jaje Dadar .............................................................................. 30
2.18.10 Jaje Bantal ............................................................................. 31
2.18.11 Jaje Pie Susu .......................................................................... 32
2.18.12 Jaje Gambir ........................................................................... 33
2.18.13 Jaje Matahari ......................................................................... 35
2.18.14 Jaje Pasung Waluh ................................................................ 36
2.18.15 Jaje Sirat ................................................................................ 37
2.18.16 Jaje Godoh ............................................................................. 38
BAB III METODE DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................... 40
3.1. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .............................................................. 40
3.2. Alur Penelitian ...................................................................................... 40
3.3. Data ...................................................................................................... 41
3.3.1. Sumber Data ........................................................................... 42
3.3.2. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 42
3.4. Gambaran Umum ................................................................................. 42
3.5. Perancangan Game ............................................................................... 45
3.5.1. Konfigurasi Software Perancangan ........................................ 45
3.5.2. Pembuatan Gambar ................................................................ 45
3.6 Alur Program ........................................................................................ 52
3.7 Pembuatan Game ................................................................................. 53
3.7.1 Activity Diagram Menu Mulai Permainan ............................ 53
3.7.2 Activity Diagram Menu Tentang Jajanan .............................. 54
3.7.3 Activity Diagram Menu Tentang Game ................................ 55
3.7.4 Activity Diagram Menu Demo Live ...................................... 56
3.8 Jadwal Penelitian .................................................................................. 57
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN DAN ANALISA SISTEM .................................. 58
4.1. Konfigurasi Hardware ......................................................................... 58
4.2. Konfigurasi Hardware dan Software .................................................... 58
4.3. Hasil Perancangan ................................................................................ 59
4.3.1. Scene Judul Game .................................................................. 59
4.3.2 Scene Logo TI ........................................................................ 60
4.3.3 Scene Main Menu ................................................................... 61
4.3.4 Scene Menu Level .................................................................. 61
4.3.5 Scene Loading ........................................................................ 62
4.3.6 Scene Tutorial ......................................................................... 63
4.3.7 Scene Start Level 1 ................................................................. 63
x
4.3.8 Scene Start Level 2 ................................................................. 64
4.3.9 Scene Start Level 3 ................................................................. 65
4.3.10 Scene Level Time Trial .......................................................... 65
4.3.11 Scene Start Demo Live ........................................................... 66
4.3.12 Scene HighScore .................................................................... 66
4.3.13 Scene Tentang ........................................................................ 67
4.3.14 Scene Tentang Jajanan ........................................................... 67
4.4. Uji Coba Pada Device .......................................................................... 69
4.4.1 Uji Coba Pada Samsung Galaxy Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ........... 69
4.5. Analisa Sistem ...................................................................................... 77
4.5.1 Metode Pengambilan Data ..................................................... 77
4.5.2 Kriteria Variabel ..................................................................... 78
4.5.3 Penetapan Skor ....................................................................... 79
4.6. Perhitungan dan Penyajian Data .......................................................... 79
4.6.1 Aspek Grafis Game ................................................................ 79
4.6.2 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ......................................... 81
4.6.3 Aspek Entertaiment ................................................................ 83
4.6.4 Aspek Content ........................................................................ 85
4.7. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Sistem ...................................................... 87
4.7.1 Kelebihan Sistem .................................................................... 87
4.7.2 Kekurangan Sistem ................................................................ 87
BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 88
5.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 88
5.2. Saran ..................................................................................................... 88
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 89
CURICULUM VITAE ................................................................................... 90
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Contoh Game Edukasi Lawar ...................................................... 8
Gambar 2.2 Contoh Game Edukasi Kebudayaan Sunda .................................. 8
Gambar 2.3 Logo Android ............................................................................... 12
Gambar 2.4 Logo Corona SDK ........................................................................ 13
Gambar 2.5 Logo Lua ...................................................................................... 16
Gambar 2.6 Logo Adobe Flash ........................................................................ 18
Gambar 2.7 Logo Spriteloq .............................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.8 Logo Adobe Photoshop ................................................................ 20
Gambar 2.9 Jaje Klepon ................................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.10 Jaje Kukus .................................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.11 Jaje Pisang Rai ........................................................................... 24
Gambar 2.12 Jaje Lempog ............................................................................... 25
Gambar 2.13 Jaje Laklak.................................................................................. 26
Gambar 2.14 Jaje Uli........................................................................................ 27
Gambar 2.15 Jaje Sumping Biu ....................................................................... 28
Gambar 2.16 Jaje Giling .................................................................................. 29
Gambar 2.17 Jaje Dadar ................................................................................... 30
Gambar 2.18 Jaje Bantal .................................................................................. 32
Gambar 2.19 Jaje Pie Susu ............................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.20 Jaje Gambir ................................................................................ 37
Gambar 2.21 Jaje Matahari .............................................................................. 35
Gambar 2.22 Jaje Pasung Waluh ..................................................................... 36
Gambar 2.23 Jaje Sirat ..................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.24 Jaje Godoh .................................................................................. 39
Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian Game Edukasi Dagang Jajanan Bali
Berbasis Platform Android ............................................................................... 41
Gambar 3.2 Bahan Telur dan Bahan Gula Bali................................................ 46
Gambar 3.3 Bahan Tepung dan Bahan Kelapa ................................................ 46
Gambar 3.4 Bahan Pewarna Makanan dan Bahan Gula Pasir ......................... 46
Gambar 3.5 Bahan Singkong dan Bahan Susu Cair ......................................... 47
Gambar 3.6 Bahan Ketan dan Bahan Garam ................................................... 47
Gambar 3.7 Bahan Air dan Bahan Kacang Merah ........................................... 47
Gambar 3.8 Bahan Pisang dan Bahan Labu ..................................................... 48
Gambar 3.9 Karakter Pembeli Wanita 1 .......................................................... 48
Gambar 3.10 Karakter Pembeli Pria 1 ............................................................. 48
Gambar 3.11 Karakter Pembeli Pria 2 ............................................................. 49
Gambar 3.12 Karakter Pembeli Pria 3 ............................................................. 49
Gambar 3.13 Karakter Pembeli Wanita 2 ........................................................ 49
Gambar 3.14 Hasil Jaje Bantal, Jaje Dadar dan Jaje Gambir .......................... 50
Gambar 3.15 Hasil Jaje Giling, Jaje Godoh dan Jaje Klepon .......................... 50
Gambar 3.16 Hasil Jaje Kukus, Jaje Laklak dan Jaje Lempog ........................ 50
Gambar 3.17 Hasil Jaje Matahari, Jaje Pasung Waluh dan Jaje Pie Susu ....... 51
Gambar 3.18 Hasil Jaje Pisang Rai dan Jaje Sirat ........................................... 51
xii
Gambar 3.19 Hasil Jaje Sumping Biu dan Jaje Uli .......................................... 51
Gambar 3.20 Alur Program Aplikasi Game Dagang Jajanan Bali .................. 52
Gambar 3.21 Activity Diagram Menu Mulai Permainan ................................. 53
Gambar 3.22 Activity Diagram Menu Tentang Jajanan ................................... 54
Gambar 3.23 Activity Diagram Menu Tentang Game ..................................... 55
Gambar 3.24 Activity Diagram Menu Demo Live ........................................... 56
Gambar 4.1 Scene Judul Game ........................................................................ 60
Gambar 4.2 Scene Logo TI .............................................................................. 60
Gambar 4.3 Scene Main Menu ......................................................................... 61
Gambar 4.4 Scene Menu Level ........................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.5 Scene Loading ................................................................................ 62
Gambar 4.6 Scene Tutorial ................................................................................. 63
Gambar 4.7 Scene Start Level 1 ......................................................................... 64
Gambar 4.8 Scene Start Level 2 ......................................................................... 64
Gambar 4.9 Scene Start Level 3 ......................................................................... 65
Gambar 4.10 Scene Start Level Time Trial ........................................................ 65
Gambar 4.11 Scene Demo Live .......................................................................... 66
Gambar 4.12 Scene HighScore .......................................................................... 66
Gambar 4.13 Scene Tentang ............................................................................. 67
Gambar 4.14 Scene Tentang Jajanan ................................................................ 68
Gambar 4.15 Scene Tentang Jajanan 2 .............................................................. 68
Gambar 4.16 Scene Menu Utama game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 69
Gambar 4.17 Scene Level Select game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 70
Gambar 4.18 Scene Level 1 game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 70
Gambar 4.19 Scene Level Failed game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT- ...................................................................................................... 71
Gambar 4.20 Scene Level 2.a game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 71
Gambar 4.21 Scene Level 2.b game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 72
Gambar 4.22 Scene Level 3 game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 72
Gambar 4.23 Scene Level Complete game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 73
Gambar 4.24 Scene Tutorial game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 73
Gambar 4.25 Scene Demo Live game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 74
Gambar 4.26 Scene High Score game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 74
Gambar 4.27 Scene Reset Score game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 75
xiii
Gambar 4.28 Scene Level Time Trial game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 75
Gambar 4.29 Scene Tentang Jajanan game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 76
Gambar 4.30 Scene Tentang Jajanan 2 game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 76
Gambar 4.31 Scene Tentang Jajanan 2 game pada device Samsung Galaxy
Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ............................................................................................ 77
Gambar 4.32 Diagram Aspek Grafis .................................................................. 81
Gambar 4.33 Diagram Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ................................ 82
Gambar 4.34 Diagram Aspek Entertainment ..................................................... 84
Gambar 4.35 Diagram Aspek Content ............................................................... 86
xiv
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Jadwal Penelitian................................................................................ 57
Tabel 4.1 Penilaian responden terhadap grafis game ......................................... 79
Tabel 4.2 Penilaian responden terhadap rekayasa perangkat lunak game ......... 81
Tabel 4.3 Penilaian responden terhadap aspek entertainment game.................. 83
Tabel 4.4 Penilaian responden terhadap aspek content game ............................ 85
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