Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology - DEPARTMENT OF … · 2014. 7. 17. · R1 VLSI Technology : S M Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill pub R2 VLSI Fabrication Principles: Sorab K Gandhi,

Department of Applied Electronics &

Instrumentation

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION

COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 2

RSET VISION

RSET MISSION

To evolve into a premier technological and research institution,

moulding eminent professionals with creative minds, innovative

ideas and sound practical skill, and to shape a future where

technology works for the enrichment of mankind.

To impart state-of-the-art knowledge to individuals in various

technological disciplines and to inculcate in them a high degree of

social consciousness and human values, thereby enabling them to

face the challenges of life with courage and conviction.



DEPARTMENT VISION

DEPARTMENT MISSION

To evolve into a centre of academic excellence, developing

professionals in the field of electronics and instrumentation to

excel in academia and industry.

Facilitate comprehensive knowledge transfer with latest

theoretical and practical concepts, developing good relationship

with industrial, academic and research institutions thereby

moulding competent professionals with social commitment.



PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

PROGRAMME OUTCOMES

PEOI: Graduates will have the fundamental and advanced knowledge in mathematics, science, electronics, instrumentation and allied engineering.

PEOII: Graduates shall pursue higher studies, or take up engineering profession in design and development or take up engineering research assignments.

PEOIII: Graduates will be conscious of the need for environment friendly engineering solutions and will be equipped with positive attitude, to help them to acquire leadership qualities as well as team spirit and get adapted to the current industrial scenario.

a) Students will be capable of applying the knowledge of mathematics,

science and engineering in the field of electronics and instrumentation

engineering.

b) Students will have the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze

and interpret data in electronics and instrumentation engineering.

c) Students will have the ability to design electronics and instrumentation

system components or processes to meet desired needs within realistic

constraints such as health and safety, economic, environmental and

societal considerations.

d) Students will be able to work individually as well as in multidisciplinary

teams, as a member or as a leader, to accomplish the common goal.

e)



e) Students will be able to identify, analyze, formulate and solve engineering

problems.

f) Students will be capable of applying the knowledge of mathematics,

science and engineering in the field of electronics and instrumentation

engineering.

g) Students will have the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze

and interpret data in electronics and instrumentation engineering.

h) Students will have the ability to design electronics and instrumentation

system components or processes to meet desired needs within realistic

constraints such as health and safety, economic, environmental and

societal considerations.

i) Students will be able to work individually as well as in multidisciplinary

teams, as a member or as a leader, to accomplish the common goal.

j) Students will be aware of the contemporary issues, which help them to

integrate advanced and sustainable solutions into the user environment.

k) Students will demonstrate skills to use modern engineering tools,

software and equipment to analyze and model complex engineering

solutions.

l) Students will demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the

management principles to estimate the requirements and to manage

projects in multidisciplinary environments.

m) Students will excel in competitive examinations like GATE, GRE and

Engineering Services Examination.



INDEX

1. SEMESTER PLAN 2. ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE 3. SCHEME 4. AI010 701: VLSI 4.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 4.2. COURSE PLAN

5. AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL 5.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 5.2. COURSE PLAN

6. AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 6.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 6.2. COURSE PLAN

7. AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 7.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 7.2. COURSE PLAN

8. AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II 8.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 8.2. COURSE PLAN

9. AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 9.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 9.2. COURSE PLAN

10. AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC 10.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 10.2. COURSE PLAN

11. AI 010 707: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB 11.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 11.2. COURSE PLAN

12. AI 010 708: DSP LAB 12.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 12.2. COURSE PLAN



SEMESTER PLAN



ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE

Week 4 AI010 701: VLSI Week 5 AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL Week 5 AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 6 AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 7 AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II Week 8 AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES /

AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC Week 8 AI010 701: VLSI Week 9 AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL Week 9 AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Week 12 AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 12 AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II Week 13 AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES /

AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC



SCHEME

AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI


COURSE INFORMATION SHEET

PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &

INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: VLSI SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4

COURSE CODE: AI 010 701

REGULATION: 2010

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:

SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN

CONTACT HOURS: 2+2 (Tutorial)

hours/Week.

CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF

ANY): NIL

LAB COURSE NAME: NA

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Processes in IC fabrication: Overview of the VLSI fabrication process –

Elemental semiconductors and compound semiconductors –Crystal

growth: –Czochralski process – Wafer preparation – wafer cleaning –

Epitaxial growth: – Chemical vapour deposition(CVD) – Molecular beam

epitaxi (MBE) - Sputtering – Oxidation :– dry oxidation and wet oxidation

-Lithography:- photolithography – fine line lithography – X-Ray

lithography – electron beam lithography –photo mask fabrication –

Etching:- wet etching and reactive plasma etching –Doping:- diffusion –

mechanism - Fick’s laws - impurity profiles – ion implantation and

annealing – metallization: – physical vapour deposition –patterning –

wire bonding and packaging

15

II VLSI Design: Circuit design – scaling of device structure – scaling factors

- effects of miniaturization – VLSI Design cycle: –system specification –

architectural design functional design – logic design – circuit design -

physical design – fabrication –packaging testing and debugging new

trends in design cycle – physical design cycle: - partitioning floor

planning and placement – routing – compaction extraction and

verification –

design styles:–full custom- standard cell - gate arrays - field

programmable gate array – sea of gates-Stick diagram – Mask lay out –

design rules - Design of simple logic circuits: inverter, NAND gate, NOR

gate, CMOS logic system, BiCMOS Circuits – Sub system design process :

design of a 4 bit shift register – Basics of Hard ware description

languages : VHDL and Verilog

15

III VLSI process integration :Silicon Technology: Monolithic component

fabrication – BJT fabrication – buried layer – impurity profile – parasitic

effects – diodes – Schottky diode and transistor – FET –JFET– monolithic

resistors sheet resistance and design – resistors in diffused region ––

12



Monolithic capacitor – junction capacitor– Isolation of components –

junction isolation - dielectric isolation – IC crossovers - vias

IV Silicon MOS Technology: MOSFET fabrication – NMOS – PMOS –Si gate

technology - control of threshold voltage- Metal gate CMOS – Sillicon Gate

CMOS – Twin well process – Latch up –BiCMOS technology - MOS

resistance- MOS capacitor

10

V Compound semiconductor technology: GaAs Technology – Crystal

structure – doping process – Channeling effect – MESFET –Fabrication -

device modeling - Strained Si technology, Si-Ge

8

TOTAL HOURS 60

TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:

T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION

R1 VLSI Technology : S M Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill pub

R2 VLSI Fabrication Principles: Sorab K Gandhi, John Wiley & sons

R3 Basic VLSI Design : Douglas Pucknel, PHI

R4 Integrated Circuits K R Botkar, Khanna pub

R5 Algorithms for VLSI Physical design Automation : NaveedSherwani ,Springer.

R6 ULSI Technology :Chang, SM Sze,Tata McGraw Hill pub.

R7 Principles of CMOS VLSI design :H E Weste , Pearson Edn..

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:

C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM

EN 010

102

Engineering Physics To understand physical aspects of

semiconductors

S1S2

EN 010

103

Engineering Chemistry &

Environmental Studies

To understand basics of chemical

reactions

S1S2

AI 010

304

Solid State Devices To know the fundamentals of

semiconductor devices

S3

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To impart knowledge of the VLSI Design and scaling of devices

2 To impart knowledge of IC process integration & technologies.

3 To make an awareness on the various processes involved in the fabrication of different

devices

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Understanding of different process involved in IC fabrication d, i, j, k, m

2 Graduates will be able to understand and apply VLSI design procedures. i, j, k

3 Graduates will be able to understand and apply basic hardware c, d, i, j, k



languages.

4 Graduates will be able to understand and apply VLSI process integration

steps.

i, j, k

5 Graduates will be able to understand silicon MOS technology in ICs. i, j, k

6 Graduates will be able to understand compound semiconductor

technology.

i, j, k

GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:

SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED

ACTIONS

1 Operating principles of MOS transistors NPTEL

2 Silicon-on-Insulator process NPTEL

TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:

1 Power dissipation in CMOS circuits

2 Resistance and capacitance estimation

3 Propagation delays in MOS

WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:

1 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-%20Guwahati/ic_tech/

index.html

2 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=117106092

3 http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20&%20Comm%20Engg/VLSI%20Desi

gn/TOC.htm

DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:

☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.

ASSIGNMENT

☐ WEB RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

☐ STUD. SEMINARS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT

☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION



☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES

☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR

PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS

ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT

☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY

FEEDBACK, ONCE)

☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY

(TWICE)

☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS

BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS

Prepared by Approved by

Mr. Naveen N. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books

1. Overview of the VLSI fabrication

process – Elemental semiconductors

and compound semiconductors

1

1. Integrated Circuits, K R Botkar, Khanna publications

2. VLSI Technology : S M

Sze, Tata McGraw Hill

publications

2. Crystal growth: –Czochralski process –

Wafer preparation – wafer cleaning 2

3. Epitaxial growth: – Chemical vapour

deposition(CVD). 1

4. Molecular beam Epitaxy(MBE) -

Sputtering 1

5. Oxidation :– dry oxidation and wet

oxidation 1

6. Lithography:- photolithography – fine

line lithography 1

7. X-Ray lithography – electron beam

lithography –photo mask fabrication 2

8. Etching:- wet etching and reactive

plasma etching 1

9. Doping:- diffusion – mechanism -

Fick’s laws - impurity profiles 2

10. Ion implantation and Annealing 1

11.

Metallization: – physical vapour

deposition –patterning –wire bonding

and packaging

2

Total hours : 15



Module 2


1. Circuit design – scaling of device

structure 1


2. Algorithms for VLSI Physical design Automation : Naveed Sherwani, Springer

2. Scaling factors - effects of

miniaturization 1

3. VLSI Design cycle: –system

specification 1

4. Architectural design functional design

– logic design – circuit design 1

5. Physical design – fabrication –

packaging testing and debugging 1

6. Physical design cycle: - partitioning

floor planning and placement 1

7. Routing – compaction extraction and

verification 1

8. Design styles:–full custom- standard

cell - gate arrays 1

9. Field programmable gate array – sea of

gates-Stick diagram 2

10. Mask lay out –design rules - Design of

simple logic circuits: inverter, NAND

gate, NOR gate, CMOS logic system

3

11. BiCMOS Circuits – Sub system design

process : design of a 4 bit shift register 2

Total hours : 15



Module 3

Module 4


1. Monolithic component fabrication –

BJT fabrication 2



Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill

publications

2. Buried layer – impurity profile –

parasitic effects 2

3. Diodes – Schottky diode and transistor

– FET –JFET 2

4.

Monolithic resistors sheet resistance

and design – resistors in diffused

region

2

5. Monolithic capacitor – junction

capacitor 1

6. Isolation of components – junction

isolation - dielectric isolation 2

7. IC crossovers - vias 1

Total hours : 12


1. MOSFET fabrication – NMOS – PMOS 2




publications

2. Si gate technology - control of

threshold voltage 2

3. Metal gate CMOS – Silicon Gate CMOS 2

4. Twin well process – Latch up 2

5. BiCMOS technology - MOS resistance-

MOS capacitor 2

Total hours : 10



Module 5


1. GaAs Technology 2



publications

2. Basic VLSI Design :

Douglas Pucknel, PHI

2. Crystal structure – doping process 2

3. Channelling effect

1

4.

MESFET –Fabrication - device modelling

2

5. Strained Si technology, Si-Ge 2

6. GaAs Technology 2

7. Crystal structure – doping process 1

Total hours : 08

AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: COMPUTERISED PROCESS

CONTROL

SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4

COURSE CODE: AI010 702

REGULATION: 2012

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:

INSTRUMENTATION


Hours/Week


ANY): AI 010 806

LAB COURSE NAME: PROCESS CONTROL

LAB

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Introduction to computer control of process- need for computers in control system –block diagram of a computer control system- multi channel data acquisition system(DAS) Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) :Concepts- SCADA development from Telemetry, SCADA System Hardware, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Master Terminal Units, Communication philosophies, Communication Interface and Communication Protocols, Configuring Simple applications, Operator Interfacing and Applications of SCADA.

12

II Programmable Logic Controllers: Introduction to Instrumented Safety Systems and Safety Integrity Levels, Sequential and Combinational Control, Microprocessor Based Programmable Logic Controllers - Architecture, I/O Modules, Isolators, PLC Programming Languages, PLC ladder programming : Programming On-Off inputs to produce on – off outputs, Concept of Redundancy and Triple Modular Redundant PLCs, PLC Installation and Testing.

12

III Digital controllers: Design of Control algorithms using Z transforms – Dead beat algorithm – Dahlin’s method –Ringing – Kalman’s approach – Digital PID algorithms – Position and velocity form . Modified Z transforms to system with dead time –Smith predictor algorithm. Internal model control using Z transform.

12

IV DCS Basic Packages: Introduction to Centralized & De-centralized Control, Direct Digital Control and Distributed Process Control, DCS Architecture, Local Control Units, DCS Configuration with associated accessories, I/O Hardware, Multiplexers, A/D and D/A Converters, Set Point Stations, DCS Flow sheet Symbols. Redundancy Concepts, Data Highways, Field Buses, CRT Displays, Man Machine Interface, Operator Stations, Engineer’ Stations, System Integration with PLC, SCADA and Computers, OPC Connectivity.

12

V Electrical safety: NEMA standards, grounding and shielding – standards , power grounding, concept of shielding, electro static instrument shielding . Process safety management: elements of process safety management- process safety information – process hazard analysis.

12



TOTAL HOURS 60



R1 Stuart A. Boyer “Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

R2 Jeff Weigunt. “Creating HMI/ SCADA Industrial Applications using Microsoft Access”, ISA.

R3 R. J. Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.

R4 Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control

R5 Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls

R6 HAND BOOK: B.G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996 LIPTAK, Instrument engineers hand book: Process software and digital networks , third edition. LIPTAK, Instrument engineers hand book: Process measurement and analysis, fourth edition.

R7 Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”, Prentice Hall of India.

R8 John webb: Programmable logic controllers, PHI

R9 Deshpande, P.B. and Ash R.H., Elements of Computer Process Control, Instruments Society of America, 1981

R10 C.L.Smith, Digital Computer Process Control, Intext Educational Publications 1972



AI 010

601

Process Control

Instrumentation

To have a basic idea about process

control and various controllers

S6

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To provide a detailed view of the implementation of SCADA in process industry.

2 To give an insight about Instrumented Safety Systems and Programmable Logic controllers with applications using ladder programming.

3 To teach about different digital controllers using z transforms.

4 To impart knowledge about Distributed Control System and its architecture.

5 To have an insight into Electrical Safety and Process Safety Management.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 The students will be able to design basic programmable logic devices. b, c, d, e, m

2 They will be exposed to different industrial standards for distributed control system.

c, d, m

3 They understand the basic industrial network protocols b, k, m

4 They understand about the distributed control system which gives b, c, d, e, m



idea about advanced systems.

5 They know about the Electrical Safety and Process Safety Management

in industries.

b, c, d, e, m



ACTIONS

1 Introduction to the fieldbus technology Reading

Assignments


1 Recent Developments in industries like fieldbus technology


1 www. fieldbusfoundation.org

2 www.isa.org

3 www.pacontrol.com

4 Online video lectures

5 www.engineersgarage.com


☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT

☐ WEB RESOURCES ☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES


☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Mr. Anish T. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)

http://www.fieldbusfoundation.org/

http://www.isa.org/

http://www.pacontrol.com/



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Module 2


1.

Introduction to computer control of

process- need for computers in control

system –block diagram of a computer

control system

1

1. Jeff Weigunt. “Creating HMI/ SCADA Industrial Applications using Microsoft Access”, ISA.

2. RJ.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.

3. Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control

2.

multi channel data acquisition

system(DAS) Supervisory Control and

Data Acquisition System (SCADA)

2

3. SCADA development from Telemetry,

SCADA System Hardware 2

4. Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Master

Terminal Units 2

5.

Communication philosophies,

Communication Interface and

Communication Protocols

2

6. Configuring Simple applications 2

7. Operator Interfacing and Applications

of SCADA 1

Total hours : 12


1.

Introduction to Instrumented Safety

Systems and Safety Integrity Levels,

Sequential and Combinational Control

2 1. Stuart A. Boyer

“Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

2. B. G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control – 1996

3. Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”,

2.

Microprocessor Based Programmable

Logic Controllers - Architecture, I/O

Modules, Isolators

2

3. PLC Programming Languages, PLC 2



Module 3

Module 4

ladder programming Prentice Hall of India.

4. Programming On-Off inputs to

produce on – off outputs 2

5. Concept of Redundancy and Triple

Modular Redundant PLCs 2

6. PLC Installation and Testing 2

Total hours : 12


1. Design of Control algorithms using Z

transforms 2

1. Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls

2. B.G Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996

3. Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”, Prentice Hall of India.

2. Dead beat algorithm 2

3. Dahlin’s method –Ringing – Kalman’s

approach 2

4. Digital PID algorithms – Position and

velocity form 2

5. Modified Z transforms to system with

dead time –Smith predictor algorithm 2

6. Internal model control using Z

transform. 2

Total hours : 12


1.

Introduction to Centralized & De-

centralized Control, Direct Digital

Control and Distributed Process

Control

2

1. R. J.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.

2. Considine, Applications of



Module 5

2.

DCS Architecture, Local Control Units,

DCS Configuration with associated

accessories

2

Computers in Process Control

3. Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls

4. B. G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996

3. I/O Hardware, Multiplexers, A/D and

D/A Converters 2

4. Set Point Stations, DCS Flow sheet

Symbols 1

5. Redundancy Concepts, Data

Highways,Field Buses 1

6. CRT Displays, Man Machine Interface,

Operator Stations 1

7. Engineer’ Stations, System Integration

with PLC 2

8. SCADA and Computers, OPC

Connectivity 1

Total hours : 12


1. NEMA standards, grounding and shielding – standards

2 1. RJ.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.

2. Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control

3. Krishnakanth,

Computerised Based Industrial Controls

4. B.G Liptak - Handbook of

Process Control - 1996

2. power grounding, concept of shielding 2

3. electro static instrument shielding 2

4. Process safety management: elements

of process safety management 2

5. process safety information 2

6. process hazard analysis 2

Total hours : 12

AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: BIOMEDICAL

INSTRUMENTATION



REGULATION: 2012

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:

INSTRUMENTATION


Hours/Week


ANY): NIL

LAB COURSE NAME: NA

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Introduction to BMI: general perspective including objectives– an overview of safety requirements, biometrics, biomedical instruments, parameters, man-machine interface and components. Bioelectric potentials: human cell- action potential, generation and propagation of bio electric action potential, resting potential- relative refractory period, absolute refractory period. Electrodes: electrode theory- types of electrodes- biopotential electrodes- polarizable and nonpolarizable electrodes- equivalent circuit of electrode-skin interface. Transducers: transducers for biological applications: pressure, flow, pulse, respiration; chemical sensor- implantable transducer.

9

II Cardio vascular system: electrical activity of heart- ECG- typical ECG and characteristics- ECG as a diagnostic tool- monitoring scheme- lead system- introduction to ECG machine. Phonocardiography- principle and clinical applications. Biopotential Recording- noise, motion artifacts and other considerations.

9

III Nervous system: EEG- typical EEG and characteristics- significance- lead system, clinical applications, evoked potentials, introduction to EEG machine. Respiratory system: respiratory measurements - lung volume and capacities- spirometer

9

IV Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity, micro and macro shock hazards, electrical safety codes and standards- patient safety considerations in power distribution and equipment design. Therapeutic Equipment: pacemaker, defibrillator, dialysis machine, ventilators.

9

V Medical Imaging: computed tomography- basic principle- data accumulation scanning motions– X ray tubes- collimators- detectors- image reconstruction algorithms- display. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: nuclear structure and angular momentum- magnetic dipole moment- resonance- RF magnetic field- Larmor frequency- free induction decay- an overview of NMR instrumentation and imaging system.

9



TOTAL HOURS 45



T1 Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990

T2 R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill

R1 John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston

R2 John C. Cobbold - Tranducers for Biomedical measurements - John wiley & Sons

R3 Jacob Kline- Hand book of Biomedical Engineering - Academic Press INC



AI 010

406

Analog circuits II To understand operational amplifier

and its applications.

S4

AI 010

504

Data Acquisition system To help students get an awareness of

modern data acquisition systems.

To help students understand

different types of sensors /

transducers.

To help students understand the

elements of data acquisition system,

and their selection.

S5

AI 010

503

Basic Instrumentation &

recording

system

This course highlights on the

standards of measurements, like

measurement errors- accuracy-

precision- sensitivity- resolution.

The course also introduces various

recording systems and meters

S5

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To help students learn the basics of instrumentation related to biomedical systems.

2 To help students get overall knowledge of the medical equipments for diagnosis and therapy.

3 To help students understand the relative electrical safety measures and standards.

4 To help students know general concepts of imaging system.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 An understanding of important systems of human physiology. c, d, e, j, m



2 The capability to apply science and engineering concepts to solve problems at the interface of man and machine.

a, b, c, e, m

3 The ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs in biomedical instrumentation including patient safety measures.

c

4 An ability to make measurements and interpret data from living systems.

a, b, d, e, m

5 Technology to help the medical world in the diagnosis and therapy of diseases.

h, j, m



ACTIONS

1 Computer aided diagnosis Discussed in

the class

2 Physiology of heart Discussed in

the class

3 Electrical impulse through a nerve cell Discussed in

the class

4 Different types of amplifiers, systems in biomedical instrumentation Discussed in the

class/reading material

suggested


1 ECG leads-Wilson’s Center

2 Advanced mechanisms for the analysis of heart; Angiogram, Echocardiogram

3 Functional MRI

4 Collaboration of different modalities


1 http://www.unc.edu/~finley/BME422/Webster/c04.pdf

2 Electrode theory - http://www.ece.queensu.ca/Current-Students/ Undergraduate/ Course-Homepages/ELEC-408/files/ELEC408_ElectrodeTheoryNotes_Nov09.pdf

3 ECG Leads-http://www.bem.fi/book/15/15.htm

4 Commercial recorders -

http://www.ambisea.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=43&I

temid=70&lang=en

5 Nervous system- http://www.bio12.com/ch17/Notes.pdf

6 http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/ sites/dl/free/ 0070960526/323541/ mhriib_ch11.pdf

7 basic principles in CT - http://www.impactscan.org/slides/impactcourse/basic_principles_of_ct/

http://www.bio12.com/ch17/Notes.pdf

http://www.impactscan.org/slides/impactcourse/basic_principles_of_ct/





☐ WEB RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

☐ STUD.

SEMINARS

☐ ADD-ON COURSES


☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.

SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Ms. Priya S. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Module 2


1. Introduction to BMI: general

perspective including objectives– an overview of safety requirements,

1

1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990

2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill

2. Biometrics, biomedical instruments, parameters,

1

3. Man-machine interface and components.

1

4. Bioelectric potentials: human cell- action potential,

1

5. Generation and propagation of bio

electric action potential, resting potential- relative refractory period,

absolute refractory period.

1

6. Electrodes: electrode theory- types of electrodes- biopotential electrodes-

1

7. Polarizable and nonpolarizable electrodes- equivalent circuit of

electrode -skin interface.

1

8. Transducers: transducers for biological applications: pressure, flow

1

9. Pulse, respiration, chemical sensor- implantable transducer.

1

Total hours : 9


1. Cardio vascular system: physiological aspects

1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell

and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990


2. Electrical activity of heart- ECG- typical ECG and characteristics-

1

3. ECG as a diagnostic tool- monitoring scheme

1

4. Lead system 1

5. Lead system-Contd…. 1

6. Introduction to ECG machine. 1



Module 3

Module 4

7. Phonocardiography- principle and clinical applications.

1

8. Biopotential Recording- noise, motion artifacts and other considerations.

2

Total hours : 9


1. Nervous system: Physiological approach

1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990


3. John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston

2. EEG- typical EEG and characteristics- significance

1

3. Lead system 1

4. Lead system contd… 1

5. Clinical applications, evoked potentials

1

6. Introduction to EEG machine. 1

7. Respiratory system: respiratory

measurements - lung volume and capacities

2

8. Spirometer 1

Total hours : 9


1. Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity

1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990


3. John G. Webster - Medical

2. Micro and macro shock hazards, 1

3. Electrical safety codes and standards- 1

4. Patient safety considerations in

power distribution and equipment design.

1

5. Therapeutic Equipment: pacemaker, defibrillator,

1

6. Dialysis machine, ventilators. 1



Module 5

7. Operation theatre equipment: surgical diathermy equipment

1 Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston

8. Diathermic equipment using

microwaves, short waves and ultra sound

1

9. Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity

1

Total hours : 9


1. Medical Imaging: Computed

tomography- basic principle – data accumulation scanning motions

2 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.

Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990


3. John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston

2. X ray tubes- collimators- detectors 1

3. Image reconstruction algorithms- display – resolution

1

4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance- nuclear structure and angular momentum

1

5. Magnetic dipole moment- resonance 1

6. RF magnetic field- - Larmor frequency

1

7. Free Induction decay 1

8. An overview of NMR instrumentation- Imaging system

1

Total hours : 12

AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: ANALYTICAL

INSTRUMENTATION



REGULATION: 2012

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:

INSTRUMENTATION


Hours/Week


ANY): NIL

LAB COURSE NAME: NA

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Introduction to Analytical Instrumentation: Fundamentals of analytical instruments: Elements of an analytical instrument – PC based analytical instruments –Classification of instrumental techniques . Electromagnetic radiation- Electromagnetic spectrum- Laws relating to absorption of radiation. Absorption spectroscopy: Absorption instruments – Radiation sources- Optical filters- Monochromators- Detectors. Ultra violet and visible absorption spectroscopy- Colorimeters/ photometers: Single beam and double beam filter photometer – Spectro photometers: Single beam and double beam spectro photo meters- Infra red spectroscopy: Basic components- Radiation sources- Monochromators- Detectors.

9

II Flame Photometry: Principle and constructional details of flame photometer- Emission system – Optical system – Detectors . Atomic absorption spectrophotometers: Theoretical concepts, Instrumentation: Radiation sources - Burners and flames - Plasma excitation sources - Optical and electronic system .Fluorescence spectroscopy: Principle of fluorescence – Measurement of fluorescence – Single beam and double beam filter fluorimeter- Ratio fluorimeter. Spectro fluorimeters. Raman spectrometer- Basic theory-Photo acoustic spectroscopy- Photo thermal spectroscopy .

9

III Mass spectrometer: Principle of operation- Magnetic deflection mass spectrometers- Components of a mass spectrometer – Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy: Basic principle – Constructional details of NMR spectrometer – Nuclear radiation detectors. Electron Spin Resonance spectrometer: Basic ESR spectrometer – Electron spectroscopy: Instrumentation for electron spectroscopy.. X- Ray spectrometers: X – ray spectrum –Instrumentation for x –ray spectrometry. X-ray diffractometers- X-ray absorption meters- X- ray fluorescence spectrometry.

9

IV Industrial Gas analyzers- pH meters- Conductivity meters - Dissolved oxygen meters- Sodium analyser – Gas analysers- Paramagnetic oxygen analyser – CO analysers – Flue gas analysers- Blood PH measurement – Thin film technology for gas sensors- Basic concepts. Measurement

9



techniques and application of gas sensors. Thermal Sensors:- Radiation Sensors, Mechanical Sensors and Bio-Chemical Sensors.

V Chromatography: Chromatographic process – Classification- Terms in chromatography- Gas chromatography: Block diagram- Principle - Constructional details – Column details- GC detectors. Liquid Chromatography: Types of liquid chromatography- High pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Principle- Constructional details.

9

TOTAL HOURS 45



T1 Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Willard, Merritt, Dean, Settle, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, Seventh edition

T2 Handbook of Analytical Instruments, R. S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw–Hill Publications,

3rd edition

T3 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Skoog, Holler, Nieman, Thomson books-cole publications, 5th edition

R1 Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Galen W. Ewing, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Fifth edition

R2 Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, Robert D. Braun, McGraw-Hill Book Company



AI 010

503

Basic Instrumentation &

Recording Systems

Covers fundamentals of

instrumentation

S5

EN 010

103

Engineering Chemistry &

Environmental Studies

Covers analytical chemistry S1S2

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To impart a basic knowledge about analytical instruments, its concepts, and its technique.

2 To give a vast knowledge about different types of spectroscopic analysis.

3 To study about different types of chromatographic analysis.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Graduates will be able to understand basics of analytical instruments a, b, m

2 Graduates will be able to apply the knowledge in various area of

chemical analysis

c

3 Graduates will be able to design and develop various analytical

instruments for commercial and industrial applications

b, c

4 Graduates will be able to score better in GATE exams m

5 Graduates will be able to score better in competitive exams m





ACTIONS

1 Application of analytic instruments for VLSI Extra

lectures

2 Application to medical and molecular biology Extra

lectures

3 Pollution monitoring Extra

lectures


1 Plasma generation techniques

2 Electromagnetic spectrum details and types of quantum transitions involved

3 Fundamental s of electromagnetic spectrum discussed

4 Comparison of mass and optical spectrometer discussed

5 Infrared imaging and its application discussed


1 http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com

2 http://www.cem.msu.edu/~cem333/

3 http://www.colby.edu/chemistry/CH332/resources.htm



☐ WEB

RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

☐ STUD.

SEMINARS

☐ ADD-ON COURSES



SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS





FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Mr. Krishna Kumar K. P. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Module 2


1.

Introduction to Analytical

Instrumentation: Fundamentals of

analytical instruments: Elements of an

analytical instrument – PC based

analytical instruments –Classification

of instrumental techniques .

Electromagnetic radiation-

Electromagnetic spectrum- Laws

relating to absorption of radiation.

4

1. Handbook of Analytical

Instruments, R. S.

Khandpur, Tata

McGraw–Hill

Publications, 3rd edition

2.

Absorption spectroscopy: Absorption

instruments – Radiation sources-

Optical filters- Monochromators-

Detectors. Ultra violet and visible

absorption spectroscopy-

Colorimeters/ photometers: Single

beam and double beam filter

photometer

2

3.

Spectro photometers: Single beam and

double beam spectro photo meters-

Infra red spectroscopy: Basic

components- Radiation sources-

Monochromators- Detectors.

3

Total hours : 9


1.

Flame Photometry: Principle and

constructional details of flame

photometer- Emission system – Optical

system – Detectors

1


Instruments, R. S.

Khandpur, Tata McGraw–

Hill Publications, 3rd

edition

2. Atomic absorption spectrophotometers:

Theoretical concepts, Instrumentation:

Radiation sources - Burners and flames -

2



Module 3

Plasma excitation sources - Optical and

electronic system

3.

Fluorescence spectroscopy: Principle of

fluorescence – Measurement of

fluorescence Single beam and double

beam filter fluorimeter

1

4.

Ratio fluorimeter. Spectro fluorimeters.

Raman spectrometer- Basic theory-Photo

acoustic spectroscopy- Photo thermal

spectroscopy .

2

5. Acceleration sensors; proximity sensors;

flow sensors 1

6. Flow-rate sensors; liquid-level sensors,

humidity sensors. 2

Total hours : 9


1.

Mass spectrometer: Principle of

operation- Magnetic deflection mass

spectrometers- Components of a mass

spectrometer – Inductively coupled

plasma mass spectrometer.

3


Instruments, R. S.



edition

2.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

spectroscopy: Basic principle –

Constructional details of NMR

spectrometer – Nuclear radiation

detectors.

2

3.

X – ray spectrum –Instrumentation for x –

ray spectrometry. X-ray diffractometers-

X-ray absorption meters- X- ray

fluorescence spectrometry.

2

4.

Electron Spin Resonance spectrometer:

Basic ESR spectrometer – Electron

spectroscopy: Instrumentation for

electron spectroscopy.. X- Ray

spectrometers:

2

Total hours : 9



Module 4

Module 5


1.

Industrial Gas analyzers- pH meters-

Conductivity meters - Dissolved oxygen

meters- Sodium analyser – Gas analysers-

Paramagnetic oxygen analyser – CO

analysers – Flue gas analysers

3

1. Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Skoog, Holler, Nieman, Thomson books-cole publications, 5th edition.

2.

Blood PH measurement – Thin film

technology for gas sensors- Basic

concepts

3

3.

Measurement techniques and application

of gas sensors. Thermal Sensors:-

Radiation Sensors, Mechanical Sensors

and Bio-Chemical Sensors.

3

Total hours : 9


1.

Chromatography: Chromatographic

process – Classification- Terms in

chromatography

3


Instruments, R. S.



edition

2. Gas chromatography: Block diagram-

Principle - Constructional details – 2

3. Column details- GC detectors.Liquid

Chromatography: 2

4.

Types of liquid chromatography- High

pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):

Principle- Constructional details.

2

Total hours : 9

AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI



PROGRAMME:APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND

INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION

II


COURSE CODE: AI 010705

REGULATION: 2010

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)

hours/Week.


ANY): AI 010707

LAB COURSE NAME: INSTRUMENTATION

LAB

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Measurement of flow: Flow characteristics- Flow measuring techniques -

Classification of flow meters- Variable head flow meters for

incompressible fluids- : Venturi tubes- Square root relationship - Flow

nozzle- Orifice plates - Dall tube – Wiers and flumes - Pitot tube. Variable

meters for compressible fluids. Installation of flow meters. Quantity flow

meters: Positive displacement flow meters- Nutating disc, Rotary vane,

Reciprocating piston, Oval gear, Helix type. Mass flow meters: Angular

momentum type, Impeller turbine, Twin turbine, Coriolli Thermal,

Radiation type mass flow meters.

8

II Inferential type : Variable area flow meters (Rotameters) – Turbine flow

meters - Target flow meters- Electrical type flow meters-

Electromagnetic type- Comparison of DC and AC excitations- Ultrasonic

flow meters - Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA) - Hot wire anemometer -

Other flow meters: Purge flow regulators- Flow meters for solid flow –

Vortex flow meters – Calibration of flow meters. Dynamic weighing

method – Master meter method- Bell prover system . Factors to be

considered for flow meter selection.

10

III Level measurement :- Methods of liquid level measurement –

Classification of liquid level detectors – Direct method- Hook type, Sight

glass technique– Float type level indication –– Float level switches - Rope

method- Level measurement using displacer and torque tube – Indirect

methods : Hydrostatic pressure type- Pressure gauge method- Air

bellows- Air purge system. Boiler drum level measurement – Thermal

level sensors – Differential pressure method –Electrical types of level

gauges using Resistance, Capacitance, Nuclear radiation and Ultrasonic

9



sensors – Laser level sensors- Microwave level switches – Fibre optic

level detectors- Calibration of level detectors.

IV Measurement of pH, Viscosity, Humidity and Moisture : - Need for pH

measurement - pH electrodes- Viscosity terms – Capillary viscometer-

Say bolt viscometer – Rotameter type viscometer- red wood type

viscometer. – Humidity terms – Dry and wet bulb psychrometers – Hot

wire electrode type hygrometer – Dew cell – Electrolysis type hygrometer

– Commercial type dew point meter –Different methods of moisture

measurement –Application of moisture measurement. Smart sensors:

block diagram- Smart transmitter. Recent trends in sensor technology –

Semiconductor sensors–Film sensors – MEMS - Nanosensors.

9

V Measurement of Dimension, Sound and Thermal conductivity :

Thickness measurement- Contact type thickness gauge- Inductive

methods , Capacitive methods . Non contact type - Radiation type- Laser

based thickness gauges- Measurement of coating thickness- Laser based

length measurement- Width measurement – Diameter measurement.

Measurement of sound using microphones, Measurement of thermal

conductivity of solids, liquids and gases.

9

TOTAL HOURS 45



T1 D. Patranabis, Principles of Industrial Instrumentation Tata McGraw Hill Publishing

Co., New Delhi, 1999.

T2 R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi

1999.

T3 A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation –

Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.

R1 Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement systems application and design international

student Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999.

R2 Eckman D. P., Industrial Instrumentation – Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990.

R3 Liptak B. G., Instrument Engineers Handbook (Measurement), Chilton Book Co.,

1994.

R4 Padmanabhan T. R., Industrial Instrumentation Principles and Design, Springer

International



AI010

603

Industrial Instrumentation I

To understand the meters

in the industry.

S6



AI010

503

Basic Instrumentation & Recording

Systems

This course highlights on

the standards of

measurements, like

measurement errors-

accuracy-precision-

sensitivity- resolution.

S5

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To provide exposure to various measuring techniques for flow, level, ph, humidity,

viscosity, moisture , dimension, sound and thermal conductivity.

2 At the end of the course the student will have an indepth knowlwdge in units,

different techniques, and significance of measuring devices.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Graduates will be able to understand the basic of different flow

measuring techniques

g, e

2 Graduates will be able to apply the concept of different flow

measurement techniques in the industry

g, e, h

3 Graduates will be able to analyse the process industry d, i, e

4 Graduates will be able to understand the concept of units and

significance of measuring device.

e, f, j, d

5 Graduates will be able to design the measuring instruments suitable to

the industry

b, f



ACTIONS

1 Guidelines for the selection of meters Assignments


1 LabVIEW


1 http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=108105064


☐CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.

ASSIGNMENT

☐ WEB

RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON

COURSES




☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Ms. Mary Hexy Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Module 2


1. Measurement of flow: Flow characteristics

- Flow measuring techniques - Classification of flow meters.

1

1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.

2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

2. Variable head flow meters for

incompressible fluids- : Venturi tubes- Square root relationship.

1

3. Flow nozzle, Orifice plates. 1

4. Dall tube, Wiers and flumes, Pitot tube. 1

5. Variable meters for compressible fluids.

Installation of flow meters. 1

6. Quantity flow meters: Positive

displacement flow meters, Nutating disc. 1

7. Rotary vane, Reciprocating piston, Oval

gear, Helix type. 1

8. Mass flow meters: Angular momentum

type, Impeller turbine. 1

9. Twin turbine, Coriollis , Thermal , Radiation type mass flow meters.

1

Total hours : 9


1.

Inferential type : Variable area flow

meters (Rotameters), Turbine flow

meters, Target flow meters

1


2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

2.

Electrical type flow meters-

Electromagnetic type- Comparison of DC

and AC excitations.

1

3. Ultrasonic flow meters - Laser Doppler

Anemometer (LDA). 1

4. Hot wire anemometer 1

5. Purge flow regulators, Flow meters for

solid flow 1



Module 3

6. Vortex flow meters – Calibration of flow

meters. 1

7. Dynamic weighing method – Master meter

method. 1

8. Bell prover system. Factors to be

considered for flow meter selection. 1

9. Inferential type : Variable area flow

meters (Rotameters). 1

Total hours : 9


1.

Level measurement :- Methods of liquid

level measurement, Classification of liquid

level detectors.

1

1. A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.

2. R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

2. Direct method- Hook type, Sight glass

technique. 1

3.

Float type level indication, Float level

switches, Rope method, Level

measurement using displacer and torque

tube.

1

4. Indirect methods: Hydrostatic pressure

type, Pressure gauge method, Air bellows. 1

5. Air purges system. Boiler drums level

measurement, Thermal level sensors. 1

6.

Differential pressure method –Electrical

types of level gauges using Resistance,

Capacitance.

1

7.

Nuclear radiation and Ultrasonic sensors.,

Laser level sensors- Microwave level

switches.

1

8. Fibre optic level detectors- Calibration of

level detectors. 1

9. Level measurement :- Methods of liquid

level measurement, Classification of liquid 1



Module 4

Module 5

level detectors.

Total Hours: 9


1. Measurement of pH: - Need for pH

measurement - pH electrodes. 1


2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and

Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

2. Measurement of Viscosity: Viscosity terms

– Capillary viscometer- Say bolt viscometer.

1

3. Rotameter type viscometer- red wood

type viscometer. 1

4. Measurement of Humidity: Humidity

terms – Dry and wet bulb psychrometers. 1

5. Hot wire electrode type hygrometer – Dew

cell. 1

6. Electrolysis type hygrometer –

Commercial type dew point meter 1

7. Measurement of Moisture: Different methods of moisture measurement –

Application of moisture measurement. 1

8. Smart sensors: block diagram, Smart transmitter. Recent trends in sensor

technology. 1

9. Semiconductor sensors, Film sensors,

MEMS, Nanosensors. 1

Total Hours: 9


1.

Measurement of Dimension: Sound and

Thermal conductivity: Thickness measurement- Contact type thickness gauge- Inductive methods , Capacitive

methods .

2 1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in

Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.

2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and

Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

2. Non contact type, Radiation type, Laser

based thickness gauges. 1

3. Measurement of coating thickness:- Laser

based length measurement. 2

4. Width measurement – Diameter

measurement. 1

5. Measurement of sound using microphones 1

6. Measurement of thermal conductivity of

solids, liquids and gases. 2

Total Hours: 9

AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4

COURSE CODE: AI010 706L03

REGULATION: 2010

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: MATHEMATICS CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)

hours/Week.


ANY): NIL

LAB COURSE NAME: NA

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I One Dimensional Unconstrained Minimization techniques, single variable minimization, unimodality, bracketing the minimum, necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality, convexity, steepest descent method.

12

II Linear programming, introduction, linear programming problem, linear

programming problems involving LE (≤) constraints, simplex method,

optimality conditions, artificial starting solutions, the M method.

12

III Transportation models, definition, non traditional models, transportation algorithm, East West corner method, Vogel approximation method. Assignment model, Introduction, Hungarian method.

12

IV Forecasting Models, moving average technique, regression method, exponential smoothing. Game Theory, two persons zero sum games, mixed strategy games- graphical method.

12

V Queuing models, elements of queuing model, pure birth and death model, specialized Poisson queues, single server models. Multiple server models, self service model.

12

TOTAL HOURS 60



R1 Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and

Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education

R2 Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”,

Prentice Hall

R3 Hamdy A Taha, “Operations Research – An introduction”, Pearson Education

R4 Hillier / Lieberman, “Introduction to Operations Research”, Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing company Ltd.

R5 Singiresu S Rao, “Engineering optimization Theory and Practice”, New Age

International

R6 Mik Misniewski, “Quantitative Methods for Decision makers”, MacMillian Press Ltd.





EN 010

501

Engineering

Mathematics IV

To have a basic idea about LPP S5

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 Understand the need and origin of the optimization methods

2 Get a broad picture of the various applications of optimization methods used in

engineering

3 Define an optimization problem and its various components

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Graduates will develop a thorough knowledge of various optimization

techniques

a, b, e, m

2 Graduates will be able to solve application problems using numerical

methods

a, b, e, m

3 Graduates will be able to use various network techniques a, b, e, m



ACTIONS

1 Non linear programming Lectures

2 Game theory Assignments

3 Network algorithms Assignments


1 Finding the application of classical optimization techniques in different branches of

engineering

2 Finding the application of numerical methods in different branches of engineering

3 Importance of search based optimization techniques

4 Application of integer programming in various branches of engineering

5 Applications of network techniques


1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

2 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization

3 www.optimization-online.org/

4 www.thefreedictionary.com/optimization

5 http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IISc-BANG/

OPTIMIZATION%20METHODS/New_index1.html




☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT ☐ WEB RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS




SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Ms. Sreeja K. U. Dr. Ramkumar P. B.

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Module 1

Module 2


1. One Dimensional Unconstrained

Minimization techniques 1

1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education

2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall

2. single variable minimization 1

3. unimodality 1

4. bracketing the minimum 1

5. necessary and sufficient conditions for

optimality 1

6. convexity, steepest descent method 1

7. Problems 6

Total hours : 12


1. Linear programming, introduction 1



2. linear programming problem 1

3. linear programming

problems involving LE (≤) constraints

1

4. simplex method 1

5. optimality conditions 1

6. artificial starting solutions, the M

method 1

7. Problems 6

Total hours : 12



Module 3

Module 4


1. Transportation models - definition 1



2. non traditional models 1

3. transportation algorithm 1

4. East West corner method 1

5. Vogel approximation method 1

6. Assignment model, Introduction,

Hungarian method 1

7. Problems 6

Total Hours: 12


1. Forecasting Models 1



2. moving average technique 1

3. regression method 1

4. exponential smoothing 1

5. Game Theory, two persons zero sum

games 1

6. mixed strategy games- graphical method 1

7. Problems 6

Total Hours: 12



Module 5


1. Forecasting Models 1



2. moving average technique 1

3. regression method 1

4. exponential smoothing 1

5. Game Theory, two persons zero sum

games 1

6. mixed strategy games- graphical method 1

7. Problems 6

Total Hours: 12

AI010 707 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION

LAB



REGULATION: 2010

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:

INSTRUMENTATION

CONTACT HOURS: 3 Practical Hours/Week.

CORRESPONDING THEORY COURSE CODE

(IF ANY): AI 010 603, AI 010705

THEORY COURSE NAME: INDUSTRIAL

INSTRUMENTATION I & II

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Measurement of viscosity 2

II Measurement of temperature 2

III Measurement of pH 2

IV Measurement of pressure 2

V Measurement of level 2

VI Measurement of flow 2

VII Dynamic response of first order system 2

VIII Dynamic response of second order system 3

IX Pressure to current converter 2

X Current to pressure converters 2

XI Use of LDR for measurement of physical variations 2

XII Measurement of strain/force 2

XIII Measurement of speed- Open loop and closed loop 3

XIV Calibration of instruments 2

TOTAL HOURS 30



R1 D. Patranabis, Principles of Industrial Instrumentation Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999

R2 R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.

R3 A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.





AI010 103

Industrial Instrumentation I

To understand the meters in the

industry.

S6

AI010 503

Basic Instrumentation & Recording System

This course highlights on the

standards of measurements, like

measurement errors- accuracy-

precision- sensitivity- resolution.

S5

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To study the characteristics of temperature, pressure, level and flow measurement systems.

2 To study the dynamic response of measurement systems.

3 To understand calibration procedures.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Graduates will be able to understand the basic characteristics of

measuring instruments

a, b, c, d, m

2 Graduates will be able to measure pH, viscosity, speed, flow and

pressure.

b, c, d, k, m

3 Graduates will be able to learn industry standards and signal

conversions.

b, c, d, e, i,

k

4 Graduates will be able to understand the concept of units and

significance of measuring device.

a, b, c, d, e,

m

5 Graduates will be able to learn working of testing and calibrating

instruments.

b, c, d, e, i,

k



ACTIONS

1 Modern tools for data acquisition and analysis Web

reference[2]


1 LabVIEW


1 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=108105064

2 http://www.ni.com/gettingstarted/labviewbasics/




☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT ☐ WEB RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS




SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Mr. Anish T. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Sl. No. EXPERIMENTS

1. BATCH 1: Measurement of viscosity

2. BATCH 2: Measurement of viscosity

3. BATCH 1: Measurement of temperature

4. BATCH 2: Measurement of temperature

5. BATCH 1: Measurement of pH

6. BATCH 2: Measurement of pH

7. BATCH 1: Measurement of level

8. BATCH 2: Measurement of level

9. BATCH 1: Measurement of pressure

10. BATCH 2: Measurement of pressure

11. BATCH 1: Measurement of flow

12. BATCH 2: Measurement of flow

13. BATCH 1: Repeat Lab




17. BATCH 1: Model Exam


AI010 708 DSP LAB S7AEI




INSTRUMENTATION

DEGREE: BTECH

COURSE: DSP LAB SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 2


REGULATION: 2010

COURSE TYPE: CORE

COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: SIGNAL

PROCESSING

CONTACT HOURS: 3 Practical Hours/Week.

CORRESPONDING THEORY COURSE CODE

(IF ANY): AI 010 602

THEORY COURSE NAME: DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING

SYLLABUS:

UNIT DETAILS HOURS

I Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing. 3

II Architecture of DSP chips-TMS 320C 6713 DSP Processor. 3

III Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain- Impulse, step, triangular, sinusoidal, damped sinusoidal, etc.

3

IV Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain- Discrete time system as mathematical operation and analysing for linearity, impulse response, step response.

3

V Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain- Analysis of various signals in frequency domain using Fourier basis using Fourier series, Foureir Transform, DFS DTFT and N-point FFT algorithm.

3

VI Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain- Analysis of system in frequency domain and study the frequency response and phase response of a system.

3

VII Digital Processing of Continuous-Time signals: Sampling Theorem and anti-aliasing filters- Study of sampling theorem by sampling an analog signal and reconstruction for various sampling rate. Design of a signal pre-processing(anti-aliasing filter) system to sample a signal from a transducer.

3

VIII Digital Filter Structures: Realisation of FIR and IIR system and their implementation in direct, cascade, parallel, lattice and lattice-ladder forms and study the finite length effects in various realization.

3

IX Digital Filter Design -FIR filters using windows and effects of various windows on transition width and maximum attenuation obtained.

3

X Digital Filter Design -IIR filters by pole-zero placements and approximation of analog filters like Butterworth, Chebyshev, elliptic filters and comparing their phase charecteristics, magnitude response for various orders.

3

TOTAL HOURS 30



R1 Digital Signal Processing: Laboratory Experiments Using C and the TMS320C31 DSK: Rulph Chassaing



R2 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING USING MATLAB by Vinay K. Lngle, John G. Proakis.

R3 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Using MATLAB by Sanjit K Mitra.



AI 010

403

Signals and Systems Basic signals, System properties,

Transforms

S4

AI 010

602

Digital Signal Processing DFT, FFT, Convolution, Filter Design S6

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To familiarize with real time signal processing.

2 To familiarize with signal processing tools like, Matlab/Octave and TMS 320C 6713 DSP Processor.

3 Study of characteristics of analog and digital signals and systems.

4 Study of practical difficulties in designing a digital system.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

SNO DESCRIPTION PO

MAPPING

1 Students must be able to process digital signals using MATLAB and DSP boards

a, b, c, h, i, l

2 They can design digital filters of different kinds in MATLAB a, b, l, g

3 They are able to analyze digital signals in frequency domain using MATLAB

a, b, k

4 They can visualize the key concepts (such as aliasing) using MATLAB e, i, l, f

5 By acquiring the knowledge of programming they get basic idea to program DSP kits

a, c, d, h, i,

k, l, g



ACTIONS

1 Linear Convolution, circular convolution Extra classes


1 Modulation techniques


1 http://media.sakshat.ac.in/NPTEL-IIT-Videos/default.aspx

2 rtsp:// 192.168.14.131/nptel_phase1/ece/subject_code/lect_no.mp4



☐ WEB RESOURCES

☐ LCD/SMART

BOARDS

http://media.sakshat.ac.in/NPTEL-IIT-Videos/default.aspx






SEMINARS

☐ TESTS/MODEL

EXAMS

☐ UNIV.

EXAMINATION

☐ STUD. LAB

PRACTICES


PROJECTS

☐ CERTIFICATIONS

☐ ADD-ON

COURSES

☐ OTHERS



FEEDBACK, ONCE)


(TWICE)


BY EXT. EXPERTS

☐ OTHERS


Mr. Naveen N. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph

(Faculty) (HOD)



COURSE PLAN

Sl. No. EXPERIMENTS

1. BATCH 1: Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing

2. BATCH 2: Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing

3. BATCH 1: Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain

4. BATCH 2: Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain

5. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain

6. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain

7. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain

8. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain

9. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain

10. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain

11. BATCH 1: Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals

12. BATCH 2: Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals

13. BATCH 1: Digital FIR filter Using Window Function

14. BATCH 2: Digital FIR filter Using Window Function

15. BATCH 1: IIR Filter Design

16. BATCH 2: IIR Filter Design

17. BATCH 1: Familiarisation Of DSK 6713 Trainer Kit

18. BATCH 2: Familiarisation Of DSK 6713 Trainer Kit

19. BATCH 1: Generation of Sine Wave Using DSK 6713 Kit

20. BATCH 2: Generation of Sine Wave Using DSK 6713 Kit

21. BATCH 1: Repeat lab

22. BATCH 2: Repeat lab



Documents

Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology - DEPARTMENT OF … · 2014. 7. 17. · R1 VLSI Technology : S M Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill pub R2 VLSI Fabrication Principles: Sorab K Gandhi,