Raj Board Class 12 Book - Jeev Prayogik

8/12/2019 Raj Board Class 12 Book - Jeev Prayogik

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tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2d{kkd{kkd{kkd{kkd{kk XII

la;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kd

MkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhizksQsljizk sQsljizksQsljizk sQsljizk sQslj

jktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqj

jruyky pkS/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhjruyky pkS/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krk

jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek - fo|ky;ijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSj

,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/khlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&izkpk; Z47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]

vtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjmns'k pUn 'kekZmns'k pUn 'kek Zmns'k pUn 'kekZmns'k pUn 'kek Zmns'k pUn 'kekZlsokfuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krklsokfuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krk

30&30&30&30&30&A] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jk sM]vtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjvtesj

jktdh; fo|ky;k sa esa fu% kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ks a esa fu%kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;k sa esa fu% kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ks a esa fu%kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ks a esa fu%kqYd forj.k gsrq

ek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj

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tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2tho foKku izk;ksfxd&2d{kkd{kkd{kkd{kkd{kk XII

la;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kdla;k std ,oa ys[kd

MkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhMkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyhizksQsljizk sQsljizksQsljizk sQsljizk sQslj

jktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqjjktLFk ku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqj

jruyky pkS/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhjruyky pkS/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhjruyky pk S/kjhO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krk

jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek - fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek - fo|ky;jktdh; m-ek - fo|ky;ijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSjijcrlj] ukxkSj

,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/kh,e- ih- xk/khlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsok fuo`r&iz kpk; Zlsokfuo`r&izkpk; Z47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]

vtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjmns'k pUn 'kekZmns'k pUn 'kek Zmns'k pUn 'kekZmns'k pUn 'kek Zmns'k pUn 'kekZlsokfuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krklsokfuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krklsok fuo`r O;k[;krk

30&30&30&30&30&A] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jksM]] lw;Zuxjh] iq"dj jk sM]vtesjvtesjvtesjvtesjvtesj

ek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj

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izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkouk

izLrqr iqLrd ek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ jktLFkku vtesj }kjk Lohd`r uohu

CBSEikB~;ekuqlkj d{kk XIIds tho foKku iz;ksfxd dk;Z ds fy,s rS;kj dh xbZ

gSA iqLrd es iz;ksfxd dk;Z dks ljy Hkk"kk es thou ls lanfHkZr djus dk iwjk iz;kl

fd;k x;k gSA iqLrd dks rS;kj djrs le; jktLFkku jkT; dh fk{kk uhfr ds

fnkk& funsZkks rFkk jk"V ,oa jkT; ds kgjh ,oa xzkeh.k nksuks {ks=ks dh vko;drkvks

ds vuq:i jkTkLFkku ds XIIds fo|kfFkZ;ks ds fy, mi;q Lrj dk iq.kZ/;ku j[kk

x;k gSA vko;rkuqlkj fp= i;kZIr la[;k esmnkgj.k ,oafunsZk nsdj fo"k; oLrq

dksfo|kfFkZ;ksds fy;slqxzkgh ,oa:fpiq.kZcukusdk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA izR;sd

izk;ksfxd dk;ZesaizLrkouk] izf;k] ekSf[kd izukskj fp= ,oami;qDr funsZk fn;sx;sftllsfo|kfFkZ;ksadksfo"k; lkexzh dksle>us eslqfo?kk jgsA

iqLrd dks=qfVjghr cukusdk iq.kZiz;kl fd;k x;k gS] rFkkfi lHkh fk{kd

cU/kqvks,oafo|kfFZk;kslsgekjk vuqjks/k gSfd iqLrd esalq/kkj gsrqvkidsvewY;

lq>ko izsf"kr dj vuqxzghr djsaA

vknj.kh; Mk-W lqHkk"k xxZ v/;{k ek/;fed fk{kk CkksMZ] jktLFkku vtesj ds

vewY; ekxZnkZu fy, vkHkkjA

ys[kdx.kys[kdx.kys[kdx.kys[kdx.kys[kdx.k

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fo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphHkkx& izFkeHkkx& izFkeHkkx& izFkeHkkx& izFkeHkkx& izFke

iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;1- iz;ksxkkyk ifjp; 1.

(Laboratory Introduction)

2- Lkq{enkhZdk mi;ksx ,oans[kHkky 3.(Use and Care of Microscope)

3- iz;ksxkkyk dsjlk;u 7.(Laboratory Chemicals)

4- Ikz;ksxkkyk rduhd 10.(Laboratory Techniques)

Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;[k.M & v %[k.M & v %[k.M & v %[k.M & v %[k.M & v % eq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksx (Core Experiments)1-1 -1-1 -1- eq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksx-11111 13.

iq"iksa dsfofHkfUu pksa dk v/;;u

(Study of Different Whorls of Flowers)

2-2 -2-2 -2- eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2 20.

ijkxd.k dsvadqj.k dk v/;;u

(Study of Pollen Germination)


fofHkUu enkvksadsHkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud xq.kksa dk v/;;u(Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Soils)

4-4 -4-4 -4- eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4 32.ok;qesa iznw"kdksadk v/;;u(Study of Pollutants in Air)


ty dsfofHkUu uewuksa esa pH,LoPNrk ,oatSfod laxBu dh mifLFkfr dk v/;;u(Study of Different Water Samples for pH, Clarity and Presence of

any Living Organisms)

AglaSem School
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6-6 -6 -6 -6- eq[; iz;ksx 6eq[; iz;ksx 6eq[; iz;ksx 6eq[; iz;ksx 6eq[; iz;ksx 6 41.I;kt fd ewykh"kZ eslelw=h foHkktu dk v/;;u

(Study of Mitosis In Onion Root-Tip)

7-7 -7 -7 -7- iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7 46.

ykj esa mifLFkr ,ekbyst dk ek.M ij f;k dk v/;;u(Study of Action of Salivary Amylase on Starch)

8-8 -8 -8 -8- eq[; iz;ksx 8eq[; iz;ksx 8eq[; iz;ksx 8eq[; iz;ksx 8eq[; iz;ksx 8 56.

iknikses tula[;k /kuRo o izfrkr vkofr dk v/;;u

(Study of Density and Percentage Frequency of Plant

Population)

[k.M & c % izknkksZ ij iz;ksx[k.M & c % izknkksZ ij iz;ksx[k.M & c % izknkksZ ij iz;ksx[k.M & c % izknkksZ ij iz;ksx[k.M & c % izknkksZ ij iz;ksx (Experiment on Spots)9-9 -9 -9 -9- izknkZ ij iz;ksx 9izknkZ ij iz;ksx 9izknkZ ij iz;ksx 9izknkZ ij iz;ksx 9izknkZ ij iz;ksx 9 61.

iq"iksa esa ijkx.k dsfy;svuqdwyuksa dk v/;;uStudy of Adaptations of flowers for Pollinations

10-10-10-10-10- izknkZ ij iz;ksx 10izknkZ ij iz;ksx 10izknkZ ij iz;ksx 10izknkZ ij iz;ksx 10izknkZ ij iz;ksx 10 66.

ijkxd.k dsvadqj.k dk v/;;uStudy of Pollen Germination


;qXed ifjo)Zu dk v/;;uAStudy of Gamete Devlopment


I;kt dh iq"i dfydkvksa o fVM~Msdso"k.k esa v)Zlw=h foHkktu dk v/;;uStudy of Meosis in Floral buds of Onion and Testis of Grasshopper


dksjd dk v/;;uStudy of Blastula)


chtksa dsuewuksadsfoys"k.k lsesUMhfy;u vuqikrksa dk v/;;u

Analysis of seed samples to study Mendelian ratio

AglaSem School
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15-15-15-15-15- izknkZ ij iz;ksx 15izknkZ ij iz;ksx 15izknkZ ij iz;ksx 15izknkZ ij iz;ksx 15izknkZ ij iz;ksx 15 89.letkr ,oaleofr vaxksadk v/;;uStudy of Homologous and Analogous Organs


fu;fU=r ijkx.k dk v/;;uAStudy of controlled Pollination


lkekU; jksx dkjd thoksa dk v/;;uA

Study of Common disease Causing Organisms 18-18-18-18-18- izknkZ ij iz;ksx 18izknkZ ij iz;ksx 18izknkZ ij iz;ksx 18izknkZ ij iz;ksx 18izknkZ ij iz;ksx 18 102.

ikni ,oatUrqvksa esa e:n~fHkn vuqdwyurk,sa

(Xerophytic Adaptations in plant and Animals)


ty esa ik;stkusokys ikni ,oatUrqvksa esa vuqdwyurk,saAdaptations of animals and plants found in Aquatic conditions

Hkkx & rrh;Hkkx & rrh;Hkkx & rrh;Hkkx & rrh;Hkkx & rrh;

vuqla/kku &izk;kstuk,savuqla/kku &izk;kstuk,savuqla/kku &izk;kstuk,savuqla/kku &izk;kstuk,savuqla/kku &izk;kstuk,sa (Investigatory Projects) 119.

1-1 -1-1 -1- vuqla/kku izk;kstuk&1vuqla/kku izk;kstuk&1vuqla/kku izk;kstuk&1vuqla/kku izk;kstuk&1vuqla/kku izk;kstuk&1 123.

xgeD[kh@frypV~Vk dsifjo/kZu dh fofHkUUk voLFkkvksa dk v/;;Uk(Study of Devolpmental Stages of Housefly Cockroach)

2-2 -2-2 -2- vuqla/kku izk;kstu & 2vuqla/kku izk;kstu & 2vuqla/kku izk;kstu & 2vuqla/kku izk;kstu & 2vuqla/kku izk;kstu & 2 129.

o{kksa dsdsuksih fkYi dk v/;;u(Study of Canopy Architeture of trees)

3-3 -3-3 -3- vuqla/kku izk;kstuk & 3vuqla/kku izk;kstuk & 3vuqla/kku izk;kstuk & 3vuqla/kku izk;kstuk & 3vuqla/kku izk;kstuk & 3 133.

izfrtSfod dk mi;ksx dj thok.kqvksa esa vkS"k/k izfrjks/kdrk dk v/;;u(To study of Drug Resistance in Bacteria using Antibiotics)

AglaSem School
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fk{kd o vfHkHkkodks dk ekxZnkZu ysrs gq,sfk{kd o vfHkHkkodks dk ekxZnkZu ysrs gq,sfk{kd o vfHkHkkodks dk ekxZnkZu ysrs gq,sfk{kd o vfHkHkkodks dk ekxZnkZu ysrs gq,sfk{kd o vfHkHkkodks dk ekxZnkZu ysrs gq,s,d vuqla/kku izk;kstuk rS;kj djsA,d vuqla/kku izk;kstuk rS;kj djsA,d vuqla/kku izk;kstuk rS;kj djsA,d vuqla/kku izk;kstuk rS;kj djsA,d vuqla/kku izk;kstuk rS;kj djsA

izLrkfor izk;kstuk kh"kZdizLrkfor izk;kstuk kh"kZdizLrkfor izk;kstuk kh"kZdizLrkfor izk;kstuk kh"kZdizLrkfor izk;kstuk kh"kZd3- e sa


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le; & 3 ?k.Vsle; & 3 ?k.Vsle; & 3 ?k.Vsle; & 3 ?k.Vsle; & 3 ?k.Vs vad Hkkj & 30 vadvad Hkkj & 30 vadvad Hkkj & 30 vadvad Hkkj & 30 vadvad Hkkj & 30 vad

1- eq[; iz;ksx(Core Experiments) 8 vadvadvadvadvaddksbZnksiz;ksx

2- y/kqiz;ksx(Minor Experiment) 6 vadvadvadvadvad

3- izknkZ(Spottings) 6 vadvadvadvadvad

4- izk;kstuk (Investigating Projects) 5vad5vad5vad5vad5vad,oabllslEcfU/kr ekSf[kd izu

5] izk;ksfxd dk;ZiqfLrdk 5 vadvadvadvadvad,oaiz;ksx ls lEcfU/kr ekSf[kd izu (Practical Record)

ikB~;eikB~;eikB~;eikB~;eikB~;e (SYLLABUS)d{kk &d{kk &d{kk &d{kk &d{kk & XII

tho foKku izk;ksfxdtho foKku izk;ksfxdtho foKku izk;ksfxdtho foKku izk;ksfxdtho foKku izk;ksfxd

izk;ksfxd ijh{kk % vad foHkktuizk;ksfxd ijh{kk % vad foHkktuizk;ksfxd ijh{kk % vad foHkktuizk;ksfxd ijh{kk % vad foHkktuizk;ksfxd ijh{kk % vad foHkktu

Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;Hkkx& f}rh;[k.M & v[k.M & v[k.M & v[k.M & v[k.M & v

eq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksx (Core Experiments)

1-1 -1-1 -1- eq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksxeq[; iz;ksx-11111iq"iksa dsfofHkfUu pksa dk v/;;u(Study of Different Whorls of Flowers)

2-2 -2-2 -2- eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2eq[; iz;ksx 2

ijkxd.k dsvadqj.k dk v/;;u(Study of Pollen Germination)

AglaSem School
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3-3 -3-3 -3- eq[; iz;ksx 3eq[; iz;ksx 3eq[; iz;ksx 3eq[; iz;ksx 3eq[; iz;ksx 3fofHkUu enkvksadsHkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud xq.kksa dk v/;;u(Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of Different Soils)

4-4 -4-4 -4- eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4eq[; iz;ksx 4ok;qesa iznw"kdksadk v/;;u(Study of Pollutants in Air)


ty dsfofHkUu uewuksa esapH,LoPNrk ,oatSfod laxBu dh mifLFkfr dk v/;;u

(Study of Different Water Samples for pH, Clarity and Presence of

any Living Organisms)


I;kt fd ewykh"kZ eslelw=h foHkktu dk v/;;u

(Study of Mitosis In Onion Root-Tip)

7-7 -7-7 -7- iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7iz;ksx & 7

ykj esa mifLFkr ,ekbyst dk ek.M ij f;k dk v/;;u(Study of Action of Salivary Amylase on Starch)


iknikses tula[;k /kuRo o izfrkr vkofr dk v/;;u(Study of Density and Percentage Frequency of Plant

Population)

[k.M & c[k.M & c[k.M & c[k.M & c[k.M & c

izknkZ v/;;u ,oaisz{k.kizknkZ v/;;u ,oaisz{k.kizknkZ v/;;u ,oaisz{k.kizknkZ v/;;u ,oaisz{k.kizknkZ v/;;u ,oaisz{k.k (Study and Observation of Spottings)

1- iq"iksa esa ijkx.k dsfy;svuqdwyuksa dk v/;;uStudy of Adaptations of flowers for Pollinations

2- ijkxd.k dsvadqj.k dk v/;;uStudy of Pollen Germination

3- ;qXed ifjo)Zu dk v/;;uStudy of Gamete Devlopment

AglaSem School
http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/


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4- I;kt dh iq"i dfydkvksao fVM~Msdso`"k.k esav)Zlw=h foHkktu dk v/;;uStudy of Meosis in Floral buds of Onion and Testis of Gras hopper

5 dksjd dk v/;;u Study of Blastula

6- chtksadsuewuksadsfoys"k.k lsesUMhfy;u vuqikrksa dk v/;;uAnalysis of seed samples to study Mendelian ratio

7- letkr ,oa lkeofr vaxksadk v/;;uStudy of Homologous and Analogous Organs

8- fu;fU=r ijkx.k dk v/;;uStudy of controlled Pollination

9- lkekU; jksx dkjd thoksadk v/;;uAStudy of Common disease Causing Organisms

10- ikni ,oatUrqvksaesae:n~fHkn vuqdwyurk,sa(Xerophytic Adaptations in plant and Animals)

11- ty esaik;stkusokys ikni ,oatUrqvksa esavuqdwyurk,saAdaptations of animals and plants found in Aquatic conditions

vuqla/kku izk;kstuk &

fo|kFkhZ fo"k; lslEcfU/kr ,d rS;kj dj izLrqr djsxkA

AglaSem School
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1.

foKku dk v/;;u rF;ksa,oaizs{k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA bldsfy, iz;ksx ,oa

mudk rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr foys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA izk;ksfxd dk;Zds fy, iz;ksxkkyk gh

mi;qDr LFkku gksrk gSSA thofoKku fo|kFkhZ dks izk;ksfxd dk;ksZ ds vUrxZr lthoksdh

lajpuk vkdkfjd] vkSfrdh ,oadkf;Zdh dk v/;;u foLrkj lsdjuk iM+rk gSA

fo|kfFkZ;ks}kjk iz;ksxkkyk esa fd;s tkusokys izeq[k dk;Z&1 foPNsnu& ikni ,oatUrqvksa dsA

2 izknkZdk v/;;u

3 LFkkbZ LykbZMkslslthoks dh vkSfrdh dk v/;;u

4 vLFkkbZ LykbZMksdk fuekZ.k

5 dkf;Zdh iz;ksx

6 vfHkjatd ,oavfHkdeZd dk mi;ksx

7 ltho Hkkxksds dkV ,oavkjksi.k rS;kj djuk

8 vuqla/kku izk;kstuk, & iz;ksx ,oays[kulkekU; funsZk &%lkekU; fun sZ k &%lkekU; funsZk &%lkekU; fun sZ k &%lkekU; fun sZ k &%

1 iz;ksxkkyk esa fuEu lkexzh viuslkFk ysdj vkosA

i foPNsnu ckDl

ii izk;ksfxd mRrj iqfLrdk

iii isu] isfUly jcM+Ldsy vkfn

vi lkQ :eky vFkok diM+k

2 iz;ksx izkjEHk djuslsigysv/;kid dsfunsZkks dk ikyu djsA

3 iz;ksxkkyk esa kkfUr ,oavuqkklu cuk;sa j[ksA

4 iz;ksx ds ckjsesa iwoZesa v/;;u djdsgh iz;ksxkkyk esa vkosA

5 iz;ksxkkyk esa viuh lhV dkslkQ ,oaO;ofLFkr j[ksA

iz;ksxkkyk midj.k &%iz;ksxkkyk midj.k &%iz;ksxkkyk midj.k &%iz;ksxkkyk midj.k &%iz;ksxkkyk midj.k &%

1 lw{enkhZ;U=

i foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U=

ii la;qDr lw {enkhZ;U=

iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;iz;ksxkkyk ifjp;(Laboratory Introduction)

AglaSem School
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2.

2 foPNsnu ckDl esavko;d midj.ki fpeVh]dSph]lqbZ;k]vkyfiUl]jstj]CysM]czk]Mkij]pkdw]dkWp dh

LykbM okWp Xykl vkfnA

3 dkf;Zdh midj.kA]

4 ouLifr ,oatUrqizknkZA

5 LFkkbZ,oavLFkkbZ LykbMA

6 vfHkdeZd ,oavfHkjatdA

7 vfHkjatd jsd] Mkfiax cksryA

8 dojfLyiA

9 chdj ij[kuyh ,oaisVhfMlA

10 cuZj LVs.M] dkp dh NM+sa] ,oadkp dh fofHkUu

dks.kksa ij eqM+h ufy;kaA

11 foPNsnu Vsgs.M ysUlA

12 LVkWi okWp] dkdZ] vkyfiUlA

13 NUuk i=A

14 rkiekihA

AglaSem School
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13/144

3.

thofoKku iz;ksxkkyk esalw{enkhZ ;U=lw{enkhZ ;U=lw{enkhZ ;U=lw{enkhZ ;U=lw{enkhZ ;U= cgqr vko;d ,oaegRoiw.kZ midj.kgksrk gSA ftldk iz;ksx uXu vk[kks lsugh fn[kusokyh lw{e lajpukvksadksns[kusdsfy,fd;k tkrk gSA lkekU;r% 0-1 fefe- ls lw{e ltho vkd`fr;ksa dksLi"V ,oavkof/kZr :i esansa[kus dsfy, budk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

izR;sd lw{enkhZ ;U= esanks{kerk, gksrh gSv vko?kZu {kerkv vko?kZu {kerkv vko?kZu {kerkv vko?kZu {kerkv vko?kZu {kerk (Magnification Power)

oLrq dsvkdkj dksvkof/kZr vFkkZr~ cM+k cukukAc foHksfnr {kerkc foHksfnr {kerkc foHksfnr {kerkc foHksfnr {kerkc foHksfnr {kerk (Resolving Power)

bl {kerk dsdkj.k nksikl&ikl fLFkr fCkUnqvksadksnwj&nwj djLi"V djusdk dk;Z djrk gSA

lw{enkh Z ;U=k s ds izdkj &lw{enkhZ ;U=k s ds izdkj &lw{enkh Z ;U=k s ds izdkj &lw{enkhZ ;U=k s ds izdkj &lw{enkh Z ;U=k s ds izdkj &v foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= (Dissecting MicroScope)c la;qDr lw{enkhZ;U= (Compound Microscope)

l bysDVksu lw{enkhZ ;U= (Electrone Microscope)Ekk/;fed Lrj dsizk;ksfxd dk;ksZ esafoPNsnu ,oala;qDr lw{enkhZ;U= gh iz;qDr

fd;stkrsgSA vr% buds mi;ksx ,oans[kHkky dk fooj.k fn;k tk jgk gSAv foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U=v foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U=v foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U=v foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U=v foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= (Dissecting Microscope)

foPNsnu lw{enkhZ;U= iz;ksxkkyk esaNksVh oLrqdkscM+k djdsns[kusesa]foPNsnu djusesa,oaNksVsdkV dkscM+k djds ns[kusesafd;k tkrk gSA

foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= ds izeq[k Hkkx %&foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= ds izeq[k Hkkx %&foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= ds izeq[k Hkkx %&foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= ds izeq[k Hkkx %&foPNsnu lw{enkhZ ;U= ds izeq[k Hkkx %&1 ikn (Foot)2 LVs.M (Stand)

3 mnxzHkqtk] [kM+h Hkqtk (Vertical Arm)4 ?kqekonkj Hkqtk (Folded Arm)5 ljy mRry ysal (Simple Convex Lense)6 dkap dk eap (Glass Stage)7 ijkorZd niZ.k (Reflecting Mirror)8 fDyIl (Clips)9 leatu Lw (Adjustment Screw)

Lkq{enkhZ dk mi;ksx ,oa ns[kHkkyLkq{enkhZ dk mi;ksx ,oa ns[kHkkyLkq{enkhZ dk mi;ksx ,oa ns[kHkkyLkq{enkhZ dk mi;ksx ,oa ns[kHkkyLkq{enkhZ dk mi;ksx ,oa ns[kHkky(Use and Care of Microscope)

AglaSem School
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14/144

4.

fp= % foPNsnu lq{enkhZ ;U=

mi;ksx &mi;k sx &mi;ksx &mi;k sx &mi;k sx & lq{eoLrq;k LykbM ftls ns[kuk gSmlsdkap dseap ij chpkschp j[k dj?kqekonkj Hkqtk dks bl rjg eksM+sdh ljy mky ySaluS=d oLrq dsBhd

mij vk tkosaA viusus= lsus=d esa ns[ksbl le; ijkorZd dksleatu djs ftllsizdkk

ijkorhZr gksdj oLrqij iM+sA lek;kstu Lwdks ij uhpsdj leaftr djsa] rkfd oLrqCkM+h,oaLi"V fn[kkbZnsosA2 la;qDr lw{enkhZ ;U=2 la;qDr lw{enkhZ ;U=2 la;qDr lw{enkhZ ;U=2 la;qDr lw{enkhZ ;U=2 la;qDr lw{enkhZ ;U= (Compound Microscope) %%%%%bl ;U= esafdlh oLrq dksvkof/kZr ,oafoHksfnr djusdsfy,ss vfHkn;d o vfHkus=h nksizdkj dsysalkasdk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl dkj.k blsla;qDr lw{enkhZ;U= dgrs gSA;gh ;U= eq[; #i ls iz;ksxkkyk esaiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSALakjpuk &Lakjpuk &Lakjpuk &Lakjpuk &Lakjpuk & blesavk/kkj ij Uvkdkj dk ikn gksrk gSA ftl ij nksmnxz[kEHksgksrs

/kqekonkj Hkqtk

ikn

ySal

eap

Zni.kZ

mnxz Hkqtk

LVas.M

AglaSem School
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15/144

5.

gSA bu mnxz nksuks[kEHkksadschp Cvkdkj fd Hkqtk tqM+h gksrh gS rFkk fupysfljsls eaptqM+k jgrk gSA eap ds chpksa&chp ,d cM+k fNnz gksrk gS] ftlds uhps laxzkgh ySUl ,oablds uhps ijkorZd ni.kZ yxk gksrk gSA eap ds ij nks fDyi yxs gksrs gSA

Cvkdkj dh Hkqtk dsmijh fljsij [kks[kyh uyh leku dk; (Body)tqM+h gksrh gSAbl uyh dsijh fljsij us=d ySal yxk gksrk gSA uyh dsfupysfljsij ?kweusokykukstihl yxk gksrk gSA ftl ij nks vfHkn;d ySal yxs gksrsgSA ;s vyx&vyx {kerkdsgksrsgSA

usaf=dk

nsg ufydk

ukfldk Hkkx

vfHkn; ySal

eap

Mk;Qzkevkufr eap

niZ.k

vk/kkj

LFkwy leatd

lw{e leatd

fp= % la;qDr lq{enkhZ ;U=fp= % la;qDr lq{enkhZ ;U=fp= % la;qDr lq{enkhZ ;U=fp= % la;qDr lq{enkhZ ;U=fp= % la;qDr lq{enkhZ ;U=

AglaSem School
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16/144

6.

mi;ksx &mi;ksx &mi;ksx &mi;ksx &mi;ksx &iz;ksxkkyk esaizdkk vkusokysHkkx esalw{enkhZ;U= dks j[kdj izs{k.k djukpkfg,sA lw{enkhZ ;U= dsvfHkn`;d dsuhpseap ij LykbM fDyi )kjk yxkbZ;sA

ni.kZ dksbl rjg j[ks fd izdkk oLraqij iM+sA laxzkgh izdkk dksoLrqij dsfnzr djus dsfy, leatu djsA

vk[k lsus=d esans[krs gq, LFkwy leatd dksmij uhps ?kwekdj oLrq dksLi"V djsAbls vkSj Li"V djus dsfy;slw{e leatd dk iz;ksx djsaA

mPp vko?kZu dsfy;sukstihl ?kqekdj mPp {kerk dk vfHkn`;d oLrqdsijykosA ,d lq{enkhZdh vko/kZu {kerk &

vko/kZu {kerk 100++vko/kZu {kerk 100++vko/kZu {kerk 100++vko/kZu {kerk 100++vko/kZu {kerk 100++= uS=d ySl 10uS=d ySl 10uS=d ySl 10uS=d ySl 10uS=d ySl 10Xx vfHkn`;d ySl 10vfHkn`;d ySl 10vfHkn`;d ySl 10vfHkn`;d ySl 10vfHkn`;d ySl 10x

AglaSem School
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17/144

7.

Ikz;ksxkkyk esafo|kFkhZ dkslthoksdh vkdfr] lajpuk]dkf;Zdh ,oavuqla/kkulEcU/kh iz;ksx djusesavusd izdkj ds jlk;u inkFkksZdh vko;drk gksrh gSA bldhlkekU; tkudkjh tho foKku dsfo|kfFkZ;ksadksgksuk vko;d gSAv LFkk;hdkjhv LFkk;hdkjhv LFkk;hdkjhv LFkk;hdkjhv LFkk;hdkjh (Fixative) ,oa ifjj{kd,oa ifjj{kd,oa ifjj{kd,oa ifjj{kd,oa ifjj{kd (Preservatives)

ikS/ks vkSj tUrqvkas dksthfor nkk esalaxzg fd;k tkrk gSaA tUrqvksadksekjdjifjjf{kr (Fixative)dj yEcsle; rd v/;;u djusadsfy, iz;ksx fd;stkrsgSA bl dk;Zdsfy, vusd jlk;uksfd vko;drk gksrh gS&

11111 QkeZsfyu&,flVks&,YdksgyQkeZsfyu&,flVks&,YdksgyQkeZsfyu&,flVks&,YdksgyQkeZsfyu&,flVks&,YdksgyQkeZsfyu&,flVks&,Ydksgy (Formalin-Aceto Alchohol)blsfuEu jlk;uksdksfeykdj rS;kj djrsgSaA& 40 izfrkr 10 fefy- QkeZsfyuA& Xysfk;y vEy 5 fefy-A& 70 iazfrkr ,fFky ,Ydksgy 85 fefy-A

bl feJ.k dk mi;ksx lthoksdksyEcsle; rd ifjjf{kr djusdsfy, fd;ktkrk gSA22222 ckWmUl fofy;uckWmUl fofy;uckWmUl fofy;uckWmUl fofy;uckWmUl fofy;u (Bouns Solution)

blsfuEu jlk;uks dksfeykdj rS;kj djrsgSA& fidfjd vEy 75 fefy-& QkWesZfyu 40 izfrkr 25 fefy-& Xysfk;y vEy 5 fefy-

bldk mi;ksx ikni ,oatUrqds mRrdksdksLFkk;h dj laxzfgr djusdsfy, fd;ktkrk gSA

33333 QkWesZfyuQkWesZfyuQkWesZfyuQkWesZfyuQkWesZfyu (Formalin)20 fefy- QkWesZfYku esa60 fefy- ty feykdj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSAbldk mi;ksx tUrqvksadks LFkk;hdj ,oaifjj{k.k dsfy, iz;qDr fd;k

tkrk gSAc vfHkjatdc vfHkjatdc vfHkjatdc vfHkjatdc vfHkjatd (Stains)

11111 ,flVksdkfeZu,flVksdkfeZu,flVksdkfeZu,flVksdkfeZu,flVksdkfeZu (Acetocarmine)bles fuEu jlk;uks dksfeykdj rS;kj djrsgSA

iz;ksxkkyk ds jlk;uiz;ksxkkyk ds jlk;uiz;ksxkkyk ds jlk;uiz;ksxkkyk ds jlk;uiz;ksxkkyk ds jlk;u(Laboratory Chemicals)

AglaSem School
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8.

& Xysfl;y vEy & 45 fe-fy-& vklqr ty & 55 fe-fy-& dkfeZu ikoMj & 1 xzke& QSfjd ,sflVsVVVVV & dqN cqnsa

bl vfHkjatd dk mi;ksx xq.klw=ksdksvfHkjaftr djusdsfy, fd;k tkrk gSAbllsxq.klq= xgjsyky jax dsgkstkrsgSA

22222 jkbV~ jDr vfHkjatdjkbV~ jDr vfHkjatdjkbV~ jDr vfHkjatdjkbV~ jDr vfHkjatdjkbV~ jDr vfHkjatd (Wright Blood Stain)bls feFkkby CY;wvfHkjatd Hkh dgrs gSA 0-9 xzke esFkkby CY;wrFkk

lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV 0-5 xzke dks95 fefy vklqr ty esaMkydj xje dj BaMk djsA

Nkudj fofy;u dk mi;ksx jDr dksvfHkjaftr djusesadhft,A33333 fykesUl vfHkjatdfykesUl vfHkjatdfykesUl vfHkjatdfykesUl vfHkjatdfykesUl vfHkjatd (Leismanis Stain)

0-15 xzke fykesUl ikmMj dks 100 fe]fy- ,Ydksgy esa?kksysA bls?kksyusdsfy, 48 ?kaVs rd j[ksA

bldk mi;ksx RBC,Ok-WBCdksvfHkjaftr djus ds fy, djrsgSA jDr dsRBCxqykch WBCuhysjax dh rFkk IysVysV~l gYdsjax dh vfHkjaftr gkstkrh gSA

44444 cksjsDl ikmMjcksjsDl ikmMjcksjsDl ikmMjcksjsDl ikmMjcksjsDl ikmMj (Borax Carmine)4 xzke cksjsDl ikmMj rFkk 3 xzke dkfeZu ikoMj dks100 fefy vklqr ty

esa?kksysbles75 izfrkr ,fFky ,Ydksgy dh 100 fe]fy- ek=k feyk,sA bl feJ.k dks3 ls

5 fnuksrd j[k dj Nku ys] rFkk bl fofy;u dk mi;ksx bldksvfHkjaftr djusdsfy,fd;k tkrk gSA

55555 fgesVkWDlfyufgesVkWDlfyufgesVkWDlfyufgesVkWDlfyufgesVkWDlfyu (Haemotoxylin)4 xzke fgesVkWDlfyu dks25 fefy- ,fFky ,Ydksgy esa?kksydj blesa400

fefy- veksfu;k dk tyh; ?kksy feyk,s rFkk 48 ?ka.Vksrd izdkk esaj[ks vc blesa 100fefyesfFky ,Ydksgy rFkk 10fefy- fXylfju feykdj ?kksy dks2 ekg rd lqjf{kr j[ksA blsNkudj mi;ksx esaysaA bldk mi;ksx dsUnzd dksvfHkjaftr djus dsfy;s fd;k tkrk gSA

66666 lssfuulssfuulssfuulssfuulssfuu (Safranin)1 xzke lssfuu ikmMj dks100 fe]fy 5 izfrkr ,Ydksgy esa?kksydj NkusA

bldk mi;ksx ikni mkdksdksvfHkjaftr djusesadjsA77777 bvksflubvksflubvksflubvksflubvksflu (Eosin)

1 xzke bvksflu ikWoMj dks100 fe-fy vklqr ty esa?kksydj NkusA bldkmi;ksx tUrqmRrdksdks vfHkjaftr djusesadjsaA

88888 vk;ksfMuvk;ksfMuvk;ksfMuvk;ksfMuvk;ksfMu (Iodine)iksVsfk;e v;ksMkbM 10 xzke ,oa6 xzke vk;ksfMu dks100 fe-fy- vklqr

AglaSem School
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ty esa?kksydj NkusA bldk mi;ksx i{ekfHkdk ,oadsfUnzdk dksvfHkjaftr djusesadjasA99999 Qsgfyax foy;uQsgfyax foy;uQsgfyax foy;uQsgfyax foy;uQsgfyax foy;u (Fehlings Solution)1- cksry v esa & dkWij lYQsV & 14 xzke

vklqr ty & 200 fe-yh-2- cksry c esa& iksVsfk;e VkjVsV & 69 xzke

lksfM;e gkbMksDlkbM & 25 xzkevklqr ty & 200 fe-yh-

10 ckb;wjsV vfHkdeZd10 ckb;wjsV vfHkdeZd10 ckb;wjsV vfHkdeZd10 ckb;wjsV vfHkdeZd10 ckb;wjsV vfHkdeZd (Biuret reagent)nksuksafuEu jlk;uksdksfeykusij

1- 10 izfrkr iksVsfk;e gkbMksDlkbM & 1 yhVj 2- 3 izfrkr dkWij lYQsV & 95 fe-yh-

11 feykWu vfHkdeZd11 feykWu vfHkdeZd11 feykWu vfHkdeZd11 feykWu vfHkdeZd11 feykWu vfHkdeZd (Millons Reagent)ikjk & 100 xzkeukbfVd vEy & 200 fe-yh-vklqr ty & 600 fe-yh-

l vkjksi.k ek/;el vkjksi.k ek/;el vkjksi.k ek/;el vkjksi.k ek/;el vkjksi.k ek/;e ( Mounting Media)11111 fXyljhufXyljhufXyljhufXyljhufXyljhu (Glycerine)

10xzke tsysfVu dks60 fefy vklqr ty esa?kksy dj foy;u cuk,saA blesa

a0-25 xzke Qsuksy fdzLVy ,oakq) fXylfju feykdj] blsgYdk xje djsA bldk mi;ksxvkjksi.k ek/;e ds :Ik esadjsaA

22222 dsukMk ckyledsukMk ckyledsukMk ckyledsukMk ckyledsukMk ckyle (Canada Balsam)60 izfrkr dsusMk ckyle dkstk;fyu esaMkydj vksou esaj[kdj bls

?kqyusnsA blsvkjksi.k ek/;e ds:Ik esaiz;qDr djsaA

AglaSem School
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Ikz;ksxkkyk esaikniks,oatUrqvksdsHkkxksdk v/;;u djus dsfy, fofHkUu rdfudks

dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA izLrqr ikB esamu lHkh rdfudksdk ifjp; fn;k x;k gSA

1 fNyu1 fNyu1 fNyu1 fNyu1 fNyu (Peeling)

ikni dsi.kZ dh ijh Lrj dk v/;;u bl f;k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSaA bldsfy,

lqbZo fpeVh fd lgk;rk lsi.kZdh ijh Lrj dks phjdj mijh iryh ijr dksiFkd djrsgSA blsvfHkjaftr

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Raj Board Class 12 Book - Jeev Prayogik