(fo'o cSad] Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa mRrj izns'k ljdkj lgk;frr uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr izdkf'kr)(fo'o cSad] Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa mRrj izns'k ljdkj lgk;frr uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr izdkf'kr)

al Pamr ri yoN jr ae ne aN

fueZy /kkjkfueZy /kkjkNIRMAL DHARANIRMAL DHARA

tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ekuuh; xzkE; fodkl ea=h Jh vjfoUn dqekj flag ^xksi*] bykgkckn esa fo'o cSad dh izfrfuf/k;ksa rFkk izeq[k lfpo ds lkFk

^^puSuh is;ty ;kstuk** dk 'kqHkkjEHk fnukad 14 twu] 2014 dks djrs gq,A

laj{kd & Jh v:.k fla?ky] vkbZ ,- ,l-

lEikndh; Vheiz/kku lEiknd & jke cgknqj] vkbZ-,-,l-

lEiknd & Mk- ,l- ,e- gSnj fjT+ohlEiknu lg;ksx& Mk- egs'k pUnz ik.Ms; ,oa ,l-ih-,e-;w- Vhe

izFke ry] eksrh pSEcj] okbZ-,e-lh-,- dEikmUM 13@1]jk.kk izrki ekxZ] y[kuÅ& 226001] mRrj izns'knwjHkk"k& 0522&3016741

bZ&esy % up.worldbankproject@gmail.com, osclkbV % www.uprwssp.org

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk

^^rLohjas cksyrh a gS*a *uhj

^^rLohjas cksyrh a gS*a *fueZy ifj;kstuk

ekuuh; xzkE; fodkl ea=h Jh vjfoUn dqekj flag ^xksi* }kjk xks.Mk esa fo'o cSad dh ^^djeMhg dyk¡ is;ty ;kstuk**

dk 'kqHkkjEHk&fnukad 13 uoEcj] 2014

o"kZ&01] la[;k&01 =Sekfld if=dk

vjfoUn dqekj flag] ^xksi*jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= izHkkj½

xzkE; fodkl foHkkxmRrj izns'k 'kklu

dk;kZñ ckiw Hkoudñlañ 1@2] r`rh; ryQksu dkñ CH-2214812dkñ 0522&2235296vkñ 0522&2237079fnukad-------------------------------

eq>s ;g tkudj vlhe g"kZ gks jgk gS fd jkT; ifj;kstuk izca/ku bdkbZ }kjk fo'o

cSad ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj lgk;frr xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ifj;kstuk ds

vUrxZr =Sekfld if=dk ̂ ^fueZy /kkjk** dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA eq>s vk'kk gS fd

bl if=dk ds }kjk xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= ds fofHkUu eqn~nksa dks

mtkxj fd;k tk;sxk rFkk mu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds lkewfgd iz;kl tqVkus esa lgk;rk

feysxhA

mñizñ ljdkj] xzkeh.k is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ds eqn~nksa ,oa leL;kvksa ij dk;Z djus

ds fy;s vR;Ur xaHkhj ,oa dfVc) gSA ge bl fn'kk esa fujUrj iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls

xzkeh.k leqnk; ds thou esa csgrjh ykdj mudk thou LoLFk ,oa [kq'kgky cukuk pkgrs

gSA

mRrj izns'k ds xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa ds e/; LoPN ,oa 'kq) is;ty ds egRo dks n'kkZus

,oa LoPNrk laca/kh muds fopkj vkSj vkpj.k ds cnyko esa Hkh ;g if=dk egRoiw.kZ

Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA eSa mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh rjQ ls if=dk ds izFkekad izdk'ku ij

jkT; ifj;kstuk izca/ku bdkbZ] fo'ks"kdj lEiknu eaMy dks fnyh eqckjdckn nsrk gw¡ rFkk

blds lQy ,oa fujUrj izdk'ku dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A

lans'k

¼vjfoUn dqekj flag ^xksi*½

19-03-15

vý.k fla?kyizeq[k lfpo

lans'k

eq>s ;g tkudj gkfnZd izlUurk gks jgh gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa fo'o cSad lgk;frr

xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr jkT; ifj;kstuk izca/ku bdkbZ }kjk

fueZy /kkjk if=dk dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= esa

bl rjg ds iz;kl dh vko';drk cgqr fnuksa ls izrhr gks jgh FkhA fueZy /kkjk if=dk ds

ek/;e ls ge xzkeh.k lekt rFkk ifj;kstuk ds fofHkUu fgrxzkfg;ksa rd visf{kr lwpuk;asa

igq¡pkus esa lQy gks ik;saxsA

xzkeh.k is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= esa ;g igy ,d ljkguh; iz;kl gSA blds ek/;e

ls le;≤ ij is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ds eqn~nksa ij laokn LFkkfir djus ,oa laxfBr iz;klksa

dks tqVkus esa en~n feysxhA

eSa mRrj izns'k 'kklu dh rjQ ls fueZy /kkjk if=dk ds izdk'ku ds fy, jkT;

ifj;kstuk izca/ku bdkbZ dks c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡ rFkk blds lQy ,oa fujUrj izdk'ku dh dkeuk

djrk gw¡A

¼vý.k fla?ky½izeq[k lfpo]

xzkE; fodkl foHkkx mñizñ 'kklu

v/kZ'kkñiñlañ& --------------------------2015

xzkE; fodkl foHkkxmRrj izns'k 'kklu

y[kuÅ% fnukad %19 ekpZ 2015

Dr. Smita MisraTask Team Leader,Neer Nirmal Project (RWSSP-LIS) &Lead Water & Sanitation Specialist

While the journey from preparation to implementation of this project

has just begun, this quarterly magazine 'Nirmal Dhara' is a significant

milestone achieved and shows the passion and commitment of the UP

team. Hope it brings to light how millions of households will benefit from

piped water supply and sanitation program under this project.

Heartiest congratulations and warm wishes to the entire UP Team!

Message

The World BankInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development

International Development AssociationNew Delhi Office : 70, Lodi State, New Delhi

(Dr. Smita Misra)

Date : 20.03.2015

ty dh miyC/krk fo'ks"kdj is;ty dh vkiwfrZ] orZeku esa ,d egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk gSA fofHkUu

Lrjksa ij ljdkjh rU=ksa ,oa fodkl ls tqM+s fofHkUu fgrxzkfg;ksa }kjk bl eqn~ns ij xgu fopkj]

fpUru ,oa iz;kl fd, tk jgs gSa ftlls LoPN is;ty dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr dh tk ldsA

xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gksus okyh vf/kdka'k chekfj;ka lqjf{kr ikuh dh deh ,oa LoPNrk ds vHkko esas

gks jgh gSA xzkeh.k leqnk; dks bl ckr dk Li"V vglkl ugha gS fd muds LokLF; ds fy, LoPN ,oa lqjf{kr is;ty rFkk

LoPNrk dk D;k egRo gSA vkt Hkh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vf/kdrj ifjokjksa }kjk mFkys uyksa ds ikuh dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA

xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa [kqys esa 'kkSp dk pyu gksus ds dkj.k blls gksus okyk laØe.k is;ty dh vkSj vf/kd nwf"kr cuk jgk gSA

fo'o cSad] Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk mRrj izns'k ljdkj dh lgk;rk ls mRrj izns'k esa pyk;h tk jgh ^^uhj fueZy**

ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr ;g iz;kl gks jgk gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ikbi is;ty vkiwfrZ ds }kjk gh xzkeh.kksa dks LoPN is;ty

miyC/k djk;k tk;A muds O;ogkj rFkk LoPNrk lEcU/kh izo`fRr;ksa esa visf{kr cnyko yk;k tk;] ftlls mUgsa LoPN

thou ,oa lqjf{kr okrkoj.k izkIr gks ldsA

blh fn'kk esa ̂ ^uhj fueZy** ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr ̂ ^fueZy /kkjk** =Sekfld if=dk ds izdk'ku dk izkjEHk fd;k tk

jgk gSA bl if=dk dk ;g izFke vad gSA vk'kk gS bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls ge xzkeh.k leqnk; ds lHkh Lrjksa rd ig¡qp dj

LoLF; thou ls lEcfU/kr leLr eqn~nksa dh xEHkhjrk dks mtkxj dj ik,axs rFkk LoPN is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks=

esa visf{kr izxfr ,oa cnyko ykus esa lgk;d cusaxsA

ikBdx.kksa ls fouez vuqjks/k gS fd fujUrj gekjs bl iz;kl esa gekjk ekxZn'kZu djsaA vkidh fVIi.kh ,oa lq>ko gesa

vkSj csgrj dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr djsaxsA

¼jke cgknqj½ vkbZ-,-,l-

lfpo] xzkE; fodkl foHkkx,oa vf/k'kklh funs'kd

jkT; is;ty ,oa LoPNrk fe'ku

]

Neer Nirmal Project - A Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project for Low Income States in India

A Snapshot of Neer Nirmal Project in Uttar Pradesh

Thematic Articles

NPP News

1- uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk&xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk izcU/ku gsrq izHkkoh iz;kl

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk&izHkkoh izca/ku gsrq ;kstuk pØ dk izko/kku

ifj;kstuk miyfC/k lekpkj

LoPNrk xku

7&8

vuqØef.kadk i`"B la0Ø-la-

2-

3-

4-

5-

6-

7-

lEikndh;-------

9&10

11&12

12

13&15

16&17

18

8- 19

Hkkjr o"kZ esa LoPN is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ds vHkko tu&thou dh xq.koRrk es lq/kkj gks lds rFkk muds thou

ds dkj.k gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls lkekU; thou cqjh rjg esa LoPN ,oa lqjf{kr is;ty rFkk LoPNrk lEcU/kh vk/kkj

izHkkfor gksrk gSA bldk nq"izHkko xzkeh.k {ks=ks es vkSj ewy lqfo/kkvksa dks eqgS;k djk;k tk ldsA

vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA [kqys es 'kkSp dh izFkk ls is;ty ifj;kstuk dk lS)kfUrd ifjizs{;& uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk

lalk/ku iznwf"kr gksrs gS rFkk Ik;kZoj.kh; LoPNrk ij Hkh ds mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, laLFkkxr cnyko ,oa izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA ns'k es vkt Hkh 62 djksM+ ls <¡kpkxr lq/kkj es fuos'k] uhfr;ksa o izfØ;kvksa dks vuq:i vf/kd yksx [kqys esa 'kkaSp djrs gSA ftlls 6-5 djksM+ fd0 cukus dks eq[; vk/kkj ekuk x;k gSA lS)kfUrd :i ls xzk0 ekuo ey jkst [kqys es vk jgk gSA bruh cM+h ek=k es ifj;kstuk esa fodsUnzhdj.k] leqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh] ekax ekuo ey [kqys esa vkus ds dkj.k ty tfur jksx rFkk ey vk/kkfjr vkiwfrZ] ftysokj j.kuhfr] ifj;kstuk ykxr rFkk ds vusd ek/;eksa ls dhVk.kqvksa ds eqg¡ rd igqpus ls yksx lapkyu o j[kj[kko esa leqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh rFkk is;ty yxkrkj chekfj;ksa ls xzflr gksrs jgrs gSA ifj.kke Lo:i vkiwfrZ o LoPNrk gsrq lesfdr j.kuhfr cukus dk lekos'k xzkeh.kksa dh vewY; /kujkf'k fcekfj;ksa ds bykt esa O;; fd;k x;k gSAgksrh gS rFkk bldk lh/kk izHkko muds ifjokj dh vFkZ xzke iapk;rks ds p;u gsrq ekin.M & ifj;kstuk eas xzke O;oLFkk ij iM+rk gSA f'k'kqvksa vkSj cPpks dh vf/kd e`R;q iapk;rks ds p;u dk eq[; vk/kkj leqnk; dh ekax rFkk nj dk eq[; dkj.k Hkh Ik;kZoj.kh; vLoPNrk ,oa iznw"k.k ykxr o j[kj[kko esa Hkkxhnkjh dh izfrc)rk gSA blds gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ks eas mYVh&nLr vke chekjh gS vkSj tc ;g vfRkfjDr orZeku esa is; ty dh miyC/krk dh fLFkfr] chekjh NksVs cPpks dks ckj&ckj gksrh gS rks og dqiks"k.k ds ty xq.koRrk] vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr o ch-ih-,y- f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkTk Hkkjr es 42 ifjokjksa dh vkcknh] xkao dh fLFkfr rFkk xkao esa izfr'kr cPps fdlh u fdlh rjg d s diq k"s k.k l s iHz kkfor gASa tkx:drk dh fLFkfr dks Hkh p;fur djrs le; /;ku es

is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk dh fLFkfr;ka vR;Ur j[kk tkrk gSApqukSrhiw.kZ gSA is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj ifj;kstuk ds y{;& ifj;kstuk ds vUrZxr m- iz-esa 1000 us fo'o cSad ds lkFk feydj >kj[k.M] fcgkj] vle o xzke iapk;rks esa is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ds dk;ZØeks m0iz0 ds fy, ikbZi }kjk is;ty vkiwfrZ miyC/k djkus dks fdz;kfUor fd;k tkuk gSA bl ifj;kstuk ls m-iz- dh rFkk 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k o blds okLrfod mi;ksx ds yxHkx 28 yk[k dh vkcknh dks ykHkkfUor djus dk y{; mn~ns'; ls N% o"khZ; ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZ gSA mijksDr gSA N% o"kksZ es bl ifj;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, pkjksa jkT;ksa eas bl ifj;kstuk dks ̂ ^uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk** 2035 djksM+ :i;s dk O;; izLrkfor gSA

?kVdokj ifj;kstuk ykxr&uke fn;k x;k gS rFkk ;g izns'k ds iwohZ vapy ds 10 ftyksa

Øe'k% xksj[kiqj] dq'khuxj] nsofj;k] cLrh] xkthiqj]

cfy;k] bykgkckn] lksuHknz] cgjkbp] rFkk xks.Mk es

fØ;kfUor dh tk jgh gS bu ftyksa dks p;fur djus dk

eq[; vk/kkj ty dh xq.koRrk dk uhpk Lrj gSA

ifj;kstuk ds mn~ns';& uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ¼xzkeh.k

is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk ifj;kstuk½ dk mn~ns';

xzkeh.k leqnk; dks fodsUnzhd`r rjhdksa ls ikbZi }kjk

is;ty vkiwfrZ rFkk LoPNrk lsok;sa miyC/k djkuk gS

ftlls ifj;kstuk tuinksa esa xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa ds

ifj;kstuk ds ?kVd Ykkxr ý- dqy ¼djksM+ks esa½ izfr'kr

{kerk lao/kZu ,oa laLFkkxr~ fodkl 173 9%

<k¡pkxr fodkl 1786 87%

ifj;kstuk izca/ku 76 4%

dqy ;ksx 2035 100%

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk&xzkeh.k is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk izcU/ku gsrq izHkkoh iz;kl

bl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr ;kstuk dks vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij pkj

izdkj dh ;kstukvksa esa ckaVk x;k gS rFkk y{; ds lkis{k

;kstukvksa dks fuEu izdkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS%&

(7)

mijksDr ;kstukvksa es vkus okyh ykxr dk vuqeksnu izfr O;fDr ;kstuk ykxr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA ;kstukvksa ds vuq:i vf/kdre izfr O;fDr ;kstuk O;; fu;ekuqlkj gS &

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk esa LoPNrk ds mi&?kVd ,oa

izko/kku

ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr LoPNrk lEcU/kh dk;ZØe gsrq

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ,oa LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku&xzkeh.k ls

fuEukafdr mi&?kVdksa ds vuqlkj vfHklj.k (Convergence)

dh dk;Zokgh dh tkuh gS%&

¼1½ oS;fDrd ikfjokfjd 'kkSpky; ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

ftys ,oa xzke iapk;r Lrj ij fu;kstu] fdz;kUo;u

,oa vuqJo.k izfØ;kvksa rFkk lIykbZ&psu dk

l'kDrhdj.k uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ls fd;k

tk;sxkA oS;fDrd ikfjokfjd 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k

LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku&xzkeh.k dh miyC/k fuf/k ls

fd;k tk;sxkA

¼2½ laLFkkxr 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k rFkk fo|ky;ks]

ifj;kstuk ds uke dqqy y{;

¼v½ ubZ ;kstuk;sa

,dy clkoV ;kstuk ¼SHS½ 108

,dy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk ¼SGS½ 726

NksVh cgqy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk S-MVS

¼2&4 xzke iapk;rksa okyh ;kstuk,a½ 40

cM+h cgqy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk L-MVS

¼4 xzke iapk;rksa ls vf/kd okyh ;kstuk,a½ 2

¼c½ iqjkuh ;kstukvksa dk th.kksZ/kkj

,dy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk,a 46

NksVh cgqy xzke ;kstuk,a 2

dqy 924

vkaxuckfM;ksa ,oa lkeqnkf;d LoPNrk dk;ZØeksa

ds izpkj&izlkj rFkk fu;kstu] fØ;kUo;u ,oa

vuqJo.k ds fy, ifj;kstuk ls lg;ksxA

¼3½ Bksl ,oa rjy vif'k"V izcU/ku ds dk;Z gsrq fuf/k

ds fy;s LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku&xzkeh.k ls vfHklj.k

(convergence) fd;k tk;sxk rFkk 300 ls vf/kd

ifjokjksa okyh xzke iapk;rks dks :0 840 izfr

O;fDr vfrfjDr /kujkf'k dh O;oLFkk rduhdh

O;ogk;Zrk (Technical Feasibility) ds vk/kkj ij

fpfUgr vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ls fd;k tk;sxkA

¼4½ izpkj&izlkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr

O;fDrxr ,oa leqnk; Lrj ij izpkj&izlkj ds

ek/;e las LoPNrk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, yksxksa dks

ekax tfur djuk] 'kkSpky; dk mi;ksx] gkFk

/kqykbZ] O;fDrxr ,oa lkeqnkf;d LoPNrk]

is;ty ds mfpr j[k&j[kko ds fy, O;ogkj

ifjorZu rFkk xzkeksa dks [kqys esa 'kkSp eqDr djus

gsrq xzke iapk;r is;ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr dks

xzke iapk;rksa esa LoPNrk dk;ZØe ds fØ;kUo;u

,oa izpkj&izlkj ds fy, ^^lg;ksx laxBu** ds

ek/;e ls lg;ksx iznku fd;k tk;sxkA

2& fo'o cSad ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr Bksl ,oa rjy

vif'k"V izcU/ku dk;Zdze ds fy, izkIr gksus okys

foRrh; lg;ksx ds lEcU/k esa fuEuor izko/kku

gS%&

¼d½ 1189 xzke iapk;rksa gsrq foLr`r Bksl ,oa rjy

vif'k"V izcU/ku dk;Z;kstuk rFkk ty lqj{kk

dk;Z;kstuk cukus gsrq 30-5 djksM+ :i;s dk

izko/kku gSA

¼[k½ 300 ls vf/kd ifjokjks okyh xzke iapk;rks dks

LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku&xzkeh.k ls izkIr /kujkf'k ds

vfrfjDr :0 840 izfr O;fDr ds vk/kkj ij Bksl

,oa rjy vif'k"V izcU/ku gsrq ̂^Vki&vi** ds :i

esa izkfo/kkfur gSA

,dy clkoV ;kstuk (SHS) # :-4200 izfr O;fDr

,dy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk (SGS)# :-3900 izfr O;fDr

NksVh cgqy xzke iapk;r

;kstuk (SMVS) # :-5500 izfr O;fDr

cM+h cgqy xzke iapk;r

;kstuk (LMVS) # :-11750 izfr

(8)

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk dbZ ek;uksa esa is;ty ,oa Û fMtkbu] fu;kstu vkSj fØ;kUo;u gsrq ftyk ty LoPNrk laca/kh dk;ZØeksa ,oa gLr{ksiksa ls fHkUu gSA dk;ZØe ,oa LoPNrk lfefr] jkT; rduhdh foHkkx vkSj xzke ds lqpk: fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ;kstukvksa dks buds vkdkj iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr ds chp f=i{kh; ds vuqlkj pØo/k fd;k x;k gS ftldks Øe'k% ,dy le>kSrkAvkokl ;kstuk ¼SHS- Single Habitation Scheme½] ,dy Û xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr vkSj lg;ksxh xzke iapk;r ;kstuk cgq vkokl] (SGS- Single Gram laLFkkvksa }kjk vkokl ,oa xzke iapk;r Lrjh; Panchayat Scheme), NksVh cgq xzke iapk;r ;kstuk,sa IEC/BCC xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu¼MVS- Multi-Village Scheme Small) - izk;% 2 ls 4 rd] Û ykHk izkIr djus okys xk¡oksa@vkoklksa esa ifj;kstuk rFkk cM+h cgq xzke iapk;r ;kstuk,sa (MVS- Multi-Village ds ckjs esa tx:drk vfHk;kuj ,oa mUgs tksM+us gsrq Scheme Big)- izk;% 5 ls T;knk] esa oxhZd`r fd;k x;k gSA xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstuA;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u foLr`r ,dhd`r ¼ty ,oa Û xzke lHkk }kjk lgefr dk izLrko fn;s fn'kkfunsZ'kksa LoPNrk½ ;kstuk pØksa ds vuqlkj gksxkA vkSj fl)karksa ds vuqlkj ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;uA

fueZy /kkjk ds bl vad esa ;kstuk pØ ds vUrxZr Û lHkh izfrHkkxh xzke iapk;rksa& Þdjus ds fy, lgerÞ ,dy vkokl ;kstuk ,oa ,dy xzke iapk;r }kjk LoPNrk ds fy, xzke lHkk dk izLrko ¼fn'kk ;kstuk&cgqvkoklh; dk foLr`r o.kZu ,oa blds vUrxZr funsZ'kksa vkSj fl)karksa ds vuqlkj ;kstuk dks ysuk vkus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA blds vUrxZr ½A

,dy vkokl ;kstuk ,oa ,dy xzke iapk;r&cgq ;kstuk pj.k ¼3&4 eghus½vkokl ;kstuk rFkk ?kjsyw okrkoj.kh; LoPNrk ds fy,

Û ty] LokLF;&j{kk] LoPNrk vkSj okrkoj.kh; ;kstuk pØ esa xzke iapk;r ds p;u ds i'pkr ;kstuk dk

LoPNrk gsrq lg;ksxh laLFkk vkSj xzke iapk;r ty fØ;kUo;u fuEu vk/kkj ij gksxk &

,oa LoPNrk lfefr }kjk IEC/BBCC xfrfof/k;ksa dk fØ;kUo;uA

Û xzke iapk;r@xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds fy, lkeqnkf;d fodkl ij lg;ksxh laLFkk }kjk izf'k{k.k dk vk;kstuA

Û xzke iapk;r ¼CykWd@ftyk ds fy, lexz ty lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ls buiqV½ ds fy, ty lqj{kk ;kstuk dh rS;kjhA

Û vkoklksa vkSj xzke iapk;r Lrj ij ty lqj{kk ;kstuk C;kSjksa dk [kqyklkA ifj;kstuk dh vof/k esa lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa vkSj

Û lekukarj :i eas] xzke iapk;r@vkokl ds fy, cSdLVkfiax enn dk izko/kku gSA ifj;kstuk dh fofHkUu O;kid LoPNrk ;kstuk okrkoj.kh; LoPNrk lfgr pj.kksa rFkk muessa dh tkus okyh xfrfof/k;kW fuEuor gSAdh rS;kjh rFkk fueZy Hkkjr fe'ku ¼xzkeh.k½ ls iwoZ&;kstuk pj.k ¼2&3 eghus½vfHklj.k ij dk;ZAÛ iwoZ&lger ekinaMksa ds vk/kkj ij ftyk ty ,oa

Û ;kstuk ds rduhdh izfØ;kvksa ,oa xfrfof/k;ksa dk LoPNrk lfefr }kjk leFkZu laLFkk dk p;uAvkdyu vkSj ty ;kstukvksa ds fy, vkxs c<+us dh Û tkx:drk l`tu ,oa ifj;kstuk fMtkbu ds vuqefr iznku djus ds fy, xzke lHkk izLrkoAfl)kar ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu dk;ZdrkZvksa dh

Û xzke iapk;r }kjk rduhdh vkSj iz'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dks 'kq: djus ds fy, lg;ksxh laLFkk vuqeksnu ds fy, ftyk ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr esa dk p;uAizLrkoksa dk izLrqfrdj.kA Û iapk;rh jkt vf/kfu;e es of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds

Û iz'kklfud vuqeksnu ds fy, ftyk ty ,oa vuqlkj xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr dk LoPNrk lfefr ds fy, xzke iapk;r }kjk SLWM xBu ¼;fn og igys ls xfBr ugha gS½

uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk&izHkkoh izca/ku gsrq ;kstuk pØ dk izko/kku

pj.k le;kof/k

1- iwoZ&;kstuk pj.k 2&3 eghus

2- ;kstuk pj.k 3&4 eghus

3- fØ;kUo;u pj.k 6&10 eghus 4-

i'p&fØ;kUo;u pj.k

17&24 eghus ls vkxs

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izLrkoksa dk izLrqfrdj.k ,oa iz'kklfud vuqeksnuA fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSAÛ ty ;kstukvksa lg;ksxh laLFkk ,oa rduhdh foHkkx Û ckgjh lewg }kjk LFky ij tkdj tk¡p djus ds

dh enn ls xzke iapk;r ry ,oa LoPNrk lfefr lkFk lg;ksxh laLFkk@xzke iapk;r ty ,oa }kjk dk foLr`r rduhdh vkSj ykxr izLrkoksa dh LoPNrk lfefr }kjk iq"V dksbZ Hkh [kqys esa 'kkSp dk rS;kjh vkSj rduhdh eatwjh ds fy, izLrqfrdj.kA dk;Z ifjokjksa }kjk ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] mldk

lger izfr'krAÛ SLWM ;kstukvksa dk foLr`r rduhdh ,oa ykxr izLrkoksa dh rS;kjh vkSj rduhdh eatwjh ds fy, Û vkokl@xzke iapk;r Lrj ¼vkSj rRi'pkr izLrqfrdj.kA ftyk@jkT; Lrjksa ij½ ij rduhdh vkSj lkekftd

ys[kkijh{kk fjiksVksaZ dk [kqyklkA Û lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa dh lgk;rk ls xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr ds lnL;ksa }kjk lkeqnkf;d ty i'p&dk;kZUo;u ¼ifjpkyu ,oa j[kj[kko rFkk ,oa LoPNrk dk;Z;kstuk dh rS;kjhA /kkj.kh;rk½ pj.k

Û lkeqnkf;d ty ,oa LoPNrk dk;Z;kstuk dks Û xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr Bsdsnkj ls Lohdkj djus ij xzke lHkk dk izLrkoA dk;ksaZ dks vius vf/kdkfjd fu;a=.k ,oa fuxjkuh

Û izkjafHkd lkeqnkf;d va'knku dks ,d= djuk] tSlk Û ?kjsyw ,oa lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij fuxjkuh ds lkFk ykxw gks ¼leFkZu laLFkk dh enn ls xzke iapk;r yxkrkj IEC/BCC xfrfof/k;k¡Aty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr }kjk rFkk Lohd`r Û 'kqYdksa dk ,d=hdj.k] tSlk xzke iapk;r ty ,oa ;kstukvksa dk [kqyklk½A LoPNrk lfefr }kjk ykxw gSA

Û ,d= fd, x, lkeqnkf;d va'knkuksa dk [kqyklkA Û vkokl@xzke iapk;r Lrj ij fu;r 'kqYd] fØ;kUo;u pj.k ¼6&10 eghus½ fØ;kfof/k] ,df=r 'kqYd( pwd vkfn dk [kqyklkAÛ Ø; izfØ;k ds vuqlkj xzke iapk;r@xzke iapk;r Û lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ¼6 eghus ds fy,½ vkSj mlds ckn

ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr }kjk fuekZ.k Bsdsnkjksa dk Lo;a mudh enn ls xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk p;u rFkk p;fur Bsdsnkj vkSj vuqca/k ds lHkh lfefr }kjk ifjpkyu ,oa j[kj[kko dks dk;kZfUor C;kSjksa dk [kqyklkA djukA

Û ifjokjksa }kjk O;fDrxr ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;ksa dk fuekZ.k Û ifjpkyu ,oa j[kj[kko ds vkmVlkslZ fd, tkus dh ¼fueZy Hkkjr vfHk;ku }kjk foÙkiksf"kr½A n'kk esa ifjpkyu ,oa fuxjkuh ds fy, f=i{kh; lsok

le>kSrkAÛ xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr@lg;ksxh laLFkk }kjk fuekZ.k dh xq.koÙkk ij uewuksa dh tk¡p Û xzke iapk;r ls lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa dk

vyxko@vuqcU/k lekIr gksukAÛ fuekZ.k xq.koÙkk@fuxjkuh] 'kkSpky;ksa dk iz;ksx@j[kj[kko] gkFk /kqyuk] Bksl vif'k"V izca/ku Û rduhdh foHkkx }kjk rduhdh cSdLVkfiax rFkk vkSj LoPNrk izf'k{k.k ij lg;ksxh laLFkk }kjk ifj;kstuk dk ckn esa iw.kZ] CykWd lalk/ku dsanzksa }kjk IEC/BCC xfrfof/k;ks dk lapkyuA lkVos;j igyqvksa ij cSdLVkfiaxA

Û lg;ksxh laLFkk vkSj rduhdh foHkkx }kjk xzke rduhdh cSdLVkfiaxiapk;r@xzke iapk;r ty ,oa LoPNrk lfefr ds xzke iapk;r@GPWSC dh flQkfj'k ij lnL;ksa ds fy, izf'k{k.k dk vk;kstuA PHED/DWSD/ ty fuxe }kjk rduhdh cSdLVkfiax

Û lkeqnkf;d va'knku ds ,d=hdj.k dks iwjk djuk] iznku dh tk,xhA ;kstuk pØ dh iwjh vof/k ds nkSjku IQCS }kjk Lora= tk¡p ,oa dk;kZUo;u pj.k ij xfrfof/k;ksa dks xzke iapk;r@ xzke iapk;r ty ,oa fjiksVZ dh rS;kjh rFkk [kqyklkA LoPNrk lfefr;ksa }kjk dk;kZfUor fd;k tk jgk gS] ftyk

ifj;kstuk izca/ku bdkbZ ¼DPMU) ls fn'kkfunsZ'k ds Û ;g tk¡p djus ds fy, rduhdh vkSj lkekftd varxZr½ dk;kZfUor fd, tk jgs dk;Z dh mUufr] xq.koÙkk] ys[kkijh{kk fd ty iz.kkyh vfHkiszr( 'kkSpky; dk foÙkh; xfrfof/k;ksa vkfn dh fuxjkuh djsxhA iz;ksx djus okys ifjokjksa ds lger izfr'kr ds :i

esa dk;Z djrk gS vkSj mudk j[kj[kko djrk gSA xk¡o lkQ gSa( pkjksa rjQ dksbZ Hkh Bksl vif'k"V

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xksa.Mk ftys esa l?ku tkx:drk vfHk;ku ,oa {kerk o`f) dk;ZØeuhj fueZy ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr xksa.Mk ftys ij Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZA i;kZoj.kh; LoPNrk es

dk Hkze.k fnuakd 20-01-15 rFkk 21-01-15 ds nkSjku 'kkSapky; o ukyh fuekZ.k o xzke iapk;r is;ty ,oa

jkT; ifj;kstuk izcU/ku bdkbZ y[kuÅ ds leLr LoPNrk lfefr }kjk fd;s tkus okys dk;ksZ ij Hkh ppkZ

fo'ks"kKksa ,oa lykgdkjksa ,oa ftys Lrj ij inLFk dh xbZA tu leqnk; dks leqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh izfØ;k

lykgdkjksa }kjk fd;k x;kA Hkze.k dk mn~ns'; ds vUrxZr v'kanku ¼lkekU; gsrq ý- 450@& o

ifj;kstuk ls lac) vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ifjp; dj vuqlqfpr tkfr tutkfr gsrq ý- 225@&½ ij Hkh ppkZ

ifj;kstuk dk vfHkeq[khdj.k djuk rFkk ;kstuk esa dh xbZ ,oa yksxks dks bl va'knku es Hkkxhnkjh ysus ds

p;fur xzke iapk;rksa esa cSBd dj tuleqnk; dks fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA efgykvksa] cPpksa ,oa

is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk dk;ZØe ds leLr leqnk; ds leLr lnL;ksasa dks [kqys esa 'kkSap dk mi;ksx

vk;keks dh tkudkjh rFkk dk;ZØe ds izHkkoh lapkyu u djus ,oa [kqys esa 'kkSap djus ls gksus okys uqdlku

gsrq leqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk ds egRo ds ckjs es ,oa chekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;k x;kA

tkx:d dj muds Kku esa o`f) ,oa mudh 'kadkvksa xzkeh.k leqnk;] ikbZi is;ty vkiwfrZ ,oa

dk fuokj.k djuk FkkA Hkze.k ds nkSjku tuin ,oa LoPNrk ;kstuk ds rgr LoPN ty izkIr djus gsrq

xzke iapkprksa ds leLr fgrxzkfg;kas ls HksVdj fo'o mRlqd gSa ,oa ;kstuk esa lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk ds

cSad dh ,dy xzke iapk;r ;kstuk] ,dy gSfcVs'ku va'knku esa Hkh c<+&p<+dj Hkkxhnkjh ysus dks bPNqd

;kstuk] cgqy xzke is;ty ;kstuk rFkk ftyk Lrj ij ik;s x;s gSA

lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ds p;u rRi'pkr mudh Hkwfedkvksa

ifj;kstuk miyfC/k lekpkj

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dh 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku fd;k x;kA fo'o cSad ,oa Hkkjr ljdkj lgk;frr

^xzkeh.k is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ifj;kstuk* ds izHkkoh

,oa lqpk: lapkyu ,oa ;kstukvksa ds vkoaVu ds

mijkUr lQy fØ;kUo;u gsrq ^jkT; ifj;kstuk

izcU/ku bdkbZ* ¼SPMU½ y[kuÅ }kjk m-iz- ty

fuxe ds lkFk ftys ,oa jkT; Lrjks ij fofHkUu

dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bu

dk;Z'kkykvksa dk mn~ns'; ifj;kstuk ds lkFk] T;knk

ls T;knk is;ty ,oa LoPNrk ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr

Bsdsnkjksa dks tksM+uk ,oa ifj;kstuk ds fofHkUu vk;keksa

ij budk vfHkeqf[kdj.k fo'ks"kr% bZ&Vs.Mfjax ,oa

**VuZ dh** fof/k ij yksxks dh {kerk o`f) djuk FkkA

Bsdsnkjks ds Lrj ij fo|eku leLr 'kadkvksa dk

fuokj.k dj mudks uhj fueZy ifj;kstuk esa Hkkx ysus

ds fy;s izksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkykvksa esa uhj

fueZy ifj;kstuk ds fofHkUu ?kVd ;kstukvksa dh

vkoaVu i)fr@fcfMax izfØ;k ij foLr`r

izLrqrhdj.k fn;k x;kA bZ&Vs.Mfjax izfdz;k dks

jk"Vªh; lwpuk dsUnz (NIC) ds fo'ks"kKks ds ek/;e ls

ljy <ax ls Bsdsnkjksa ds lEeq[k izLrqr fd;k x;k]

ftlls Bsdsnkjksa }kjk ubZ rduhd dh Vs.Mj izfØ;k

esa izfrHkkx djus esa vlqfo/kk u gksA ;kstuk ds

lapkyu esa vkus okyh vU; tfVyrkvksa ij Hkh yksxks

bZ&Vs.Mfjax ij {kerk o`f) ,oa vfHkeqf[kdj.k dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu

dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fnukad 22-12-2014

dks oLrh cgjkbp vkSj xks.Mk] fnukad 23-12-2014 dks

nsofj;k] dq'khuxj rFkk okfy;k] fnukad 24-12-2014

dks xksj[kiqj] bykgkckn vkSj xkt+hiqj esa fd;k x;kA

jk"Vªh; Lrj dh dk;Z'kkyk fnukad 09-01-2015 dks

y[kumG esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA

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1.Background Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MoDWS) for

improving piped water and sanitation coverage in the The Government of India (GOI) and State "Low Income States". The MoDWS has prioritized four Governments have states, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, and UP, for Phase I together invested of the program, based on: (i) rural piped water about USD30 billion coverage; (ii) water quality problems; and (iii) number for Rural Water of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and Japanese S u p p l y a n d Encephalitis (JE) afflicted districts. The Phase I will be Sanitation (RWSS) supported through USD 500 million IDA and USD 500 in the last f ive million GoI counterpart funding, implemented through d e c a d e s . W i t h a special window of assistance under the National USD8 billion spent Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP). The project in the last 3 years, development objective is to improve piped water yet only 31 percent supply and sanitation services for selected rural of the 167 million communities in the target states through decentralized rural households have access to tap water, 31 percent delivery systems.of rural households have access to domestic toilets,

and more than 60 percent of the remaining continue to 3. Project Components

defecate in the open (Census 2011). India accounts for Capacity and Sector Development: This component about 50 percent of the world's open defecation.support the building of institutional capacity for

A Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project implementing, managing and sustaining the projects

has been approved by the World Bank supported by activities, along with sector development studies to

International Development Assistance (The World inform policy decisions. The main sub-components

Bank) on December 30, 2013 and has become include: (a) Capacity Building activities for MoDWS (b)

effective since February 8, 2014. The Project supports

the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation through a

special window of assistance for States lagging in

piped water supply and sanitation and has been titled

as Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project for Low

Income States (RWSSP-LIS) and now it is popularly

known as Neer Nirmal Pariyojna (NNP). The Phase I of

the program covers the States of Assam, Bihar,

Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh (UP). It aims to

implement context-specific institutional and service

delivery models, following a conjoint approach for

saturating each village with water supply, sanitation,

and solid liquid waste management (SLWM). It's

interventions are expected to directly benefit about 7.8

million rural people, including about 3.8 million female

beneficiaries. Capacity Building and Training activities for State level

institutions, PRIs, and sector stakeholders; (c) 2. Project Design Information, Education and Communications (IEC)

The Project will be implemented over a six year Program; and (d) Sector Development Studies.period (2014-2020) and will support the design and Infrastructure Development: This component will implementation of a 'ring-fenced' RWSS program in support investments for improving water supply and

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Neer Nirmal Project- A Rural Water Supply andSanitation Project for Low Income States in India

sanitation coverage, including construction of new implementing the project, including engineering

infrastructure or rehabilitation and augmentation of support and community support, and operationalizing

existing schemes. The water supply investments the following systems: (i) Management Information

include water source strengthening and catchment System at the State level and Sector level (across

area protection activities. Most habitations are participating Low Income States); (ii) strengthening the

expected to be served by Single Village Schemes existing National Management Information System;

(SVSs) using local groundwater sources. The Multi and (iii) Financial Management System for

Village Schemes (MVSs), mainly relying on surface administering funds and expenses for the Project.

water sources, will be taken up for habitations where

the local source is either not sustainable or not of 4. Project Beneficiariesacceptable quality. The sanitation components

The Project is expected to directly benefit comprise construction of household latrines, soak-pits,

about 7.5 million rural people in low income States. drain and lane improvements, community awareness

Women and children will benefit significantly from the programs for improving sanitation and hygiene

project interventions as they currently bear the burden practices, along with incentives for achieving 'open

of securing daily water supplies and dealing with defecation free' status. In addition, pilot programs will

illnesses resulting from poor sanitation. In addition to include 24/7 water supply provision in select areas,

these direct benefits women will be empowered to and the introduction of new technologies, including the

have voice and choice through membership in the use of solar energy. The project supports the universal

Gram Panchayat Water and Sanitation Committees provision of household connections, meters for bulk

(GPWSCs). The participating States and MoDWS will water supply in all schemes, and the promotion of

benefit through improved institutional capacity, household meters, where appropriate.

processes and procedures for decentralized RWSS Project Management Support :This component service delivery responsibilities. includes project management support to the various

entities at national, state, district, and village levels for

5. RWSSP-LIS - Financing of Components

1 GoI NRDWP funds 2 Matching State counterpart funds, as per NRDWP guidelines

Components

Total RWSS Sector

Program

GovernmentFinancing*

World Bank

Financing

Community Contribution

WB Financing as

% of Total Project

Component Cost

GoI Financing1

State Contribu

tion2

Capacity and Sector Development

147 69 4 74 0 50%

Infrastructure Development

802 243 144 401 14 50%

Project Management Support

51 16 10 25 0 50%

Total 1000 328 158 500 14 50%

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6. RWSSP-LIS Expenditure Profile by Financiers (US$ Million)

Source of Funding

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 Total % to total

World Bank 54 99 133 122 67 25 500 50%

Government of India 34 67 91 83 42 11 328 33%

States (own funds) 16 32 46 41 20 3 158 16%

Community 1 3 3 3 3 1 14 1%

Total 105 201 273 249 132 40 1000 100%

7. RWSSP-LIS Batch-wise Coverage Habitations/Schemes*

Batch Years SVS Schemes Small MVS Schemes

Large MVS Schemes

Total

State From

To No of Schemes

Habitations

Coverage

No of Schemes

Habitations

Coverage

No of Schemes

Habitations

Coverage

No of Schemes

Habitations

Coverage

Batch-1 Aug-13

Aug-16

Assam

0 0 0 0 3 1974 3 1974

Bihar 162 555 3 110 1 90 166 755

Jharkhand 329 766 9 112 1 7 339 885

UP 219 1300 14 174 1 90 234 1683

Batch-2 Apr-15

Jul-18

Assam

0 0 0 0 4 3081 4 3081

Bihar 98 515 6 470 3 400 107 1385

Jharkhand 267 742 19 494 3 65 289 1301

UP 279 1700 7 190 2 180 288 2070

Batch-3 Apr-16

Jul-19

Assam

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bihar 56 450 1 60 0 0 57 510

Jharkhand 83 314 36 626 3 81 122 1021

UP 213 1419 2 177 0 0 215 1596 Total 1706 7761 97 2532 21 5968 1824 16261

* Estimates for new and rehabilitation schemes

8. Conclusion

The project design is based on lessons learnt from other RWSS Projects and multi-state projects with the key features for meeting the Readiness guidelines i.e.: (i) Project PMUs are established and functional; (ii) Batch I is fully identified; (iii) Safeguard Requirements are completed; (iv) Financial and Procurement Systems have been agreed; and (v) Performance Scorecard Tool has been developed to incentivize efficient implementation and disbursements. Given the context of the low income states, the project preparation has shown high rigor, commitment, and momentum by the participating States, which is expected to be translated into effective implementation of the project.

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Project Objective Project Components

The project consist of three components and the Enhahancing access to improved piped water first component is capacity building and sector and sanitation service through demand driven and development. It would take care of capacity building of decentralized delivery systems MoDWS, State level RWSS Sector Institutions and PRIs,

Key Fundamental Principles Information, Education and Communications (IEC), lDecentralization-PRIs to take on greater Sector Development Studies and Good Practice Awards.

responsibility and be more accountable The second component on RWSS Infrastructure

lCommunity Participation and Demand Responsiveness - Building capacities of various stakeholders including PRIs with token community contribution towards capital expenditure

lDistrict-wide Approach-Uniform policies and institutional arrangements across the district, irrespective of source of funding

lEnhanced Accountability-Well defined roles and clar i ty on roles and responsibi l i t ies, transparency and accountability in procurement and financial processes, e-procurement, delegation of powers and community contracting

lWater Security for All- Equitable at the habitation and household level, water distribution through

Development would make investments in water 100% HH connectionsinfrastructure in particular in new schemes, rehabilitation

lConvergence of Water & Sanitation Measures-of existing schemes, strengthening of Water Quality

Emphasis on Strong convergence for significant Testing Labs/ equipment, source strengthening and

and enhanced health benefitscatchment area management, Single Habitation schemes (SHS), Single GP (Multiple habitations)

Selection of Districts schemes (SGS), Small MVS (covering 2-3 GPs), Large

The criteria for the selection of the districts were MVS (covering 4 or more GPs, some in peri-urban, PPP low coverage of piped water supply and sanitation, water model), Some schemes could be Solar-pump based, quality affected districts especially chemical 100% household connections and surface water based contamination, water scarcity due to non-sustainability or schemes where ground water is contaminated. dried up water sources, large socially disadvantaged and

3Under sanitation infrastructure investments poor populace and demand responsive. Following these

through a comprehensive environmental sanitation plan criteria the districts that got selected to launch the

that would include environmental sanitation-drainage schemes were Bahraich, Gonda, Basti, Gorakhpur,

and lane improvements, soak pits and other solid liquid Kushinagar, Deoria, Ballia, Ghazipur, Allahabad,

water management facilities; community and public place Sonbhadra.

toilets; individual HH toilets (new and dysfunctional toilets); pilot projects involving common toilets and

Criteria for Selection of GPs bathing facilities and IEC/ Behavior Change In districts, the GPs were selected that Communication (BCC) activities.

demonstrated commitment and willingness to implement The component 3 on Project Management integrated water & sanitation reforms supported by a GP Support encompasses staffing and consultancy costs of resolution, existing level of water supply access and PMUs at national, state and district levels, equipment and services, water quality affected GPs, GPs with high miscellaneous costs, monitoring, evaluation and percentage of SC/ST/BPL, GPs located in hilly terrain/ governance and accountability activities, engineering flood prone zones/ water scarce zones and progressive support, community support including support GPs with better capacity organizations' costs and other project costs.

A Snapshot of Neer Nirmal Project in Uttar Pradesh

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Institutional Arrangements

For the smooth and effective implementation of the project robust institutional arrangements have been made at the state, district and village levels. At the state level a State Project Management Unit (SPMU) has been established that is consisted of a Project Director/Executive Director and six Specialists to look after the six components/functions of the project i.e. Finance, Procurement, institutional development, monitoring and evaluation, social development and communication, technical and environment. Similarly, at the district level a full-fledged District Project Management Unit (DMPU) has been visualized. The DPMU is consisted of District Project Manager, Technical cum Procurement Consultant, Communication & Community Development Consultant, Environmental Consultant, M&E Consultant, District Account Manager, Data Entry Operator and a Runner. In villages, the Gram Panchayat's sub-committees i.e. the Gram Panchayat Water & Sanitation Committee (GPWSC) has been constituted and made functional to work for design and implementation of SHS/SGS, environmental sanitation schemes, implementation of HH sanitation component, IEC/ BCC activities and Intra-village part of MVS.

Schemes at a Glance

Abstract of Small Multi Village Schemes

District

Count of Schemes

Data

Sum of Gram Panchayats

Sum of Habitations

Sum of Pop 2015

Sum of Total Capital Cost

Allahabad

2

4

14

16471

1000.63

Bahraich

2

4

20

9339

513.61

Ballia

2

4

15

9100

434.66

Basti

2

6

31

18400

777.74

Ghazipur

1

3

42

8491

406.59

Gonda

2

4

29

10260

586.25

Gorakhpur

2

5

23

21000

976.07

Grand Total

13

30

174

93061

4695.54

Abstract of Single Village Schemes

District

Type of Scheme

Data

Count of Name of Scheme

Sum of No. of Habitations

Sum of Pop 2015

Sum of Total Capital Cost

Allahabad

SGS*

22

148

80395

3504.05

SHS**

7

7

15021

725.22

Allahabad Total

29

155

95416

4229.27

Bahraich

SGS

14

179

72970

2628.38

SGS solar

5

31

14450

849.74

SHS

2

2

2640

155.08

SHS solar

1

5

2350

137.22

Bahraich Total

22

217

92410

3770.42

Ballia

SGS

19

137

90710

3132.85

SHS

6

14

13955

553.35

Ballia

Total

25

151

104665

3686.20

Basti

SGS

13

64

38390

1553.14

SHS

8

8

21660

839.64

Basti

Total

21

72

60050

2392.78

Deoria

SGS

14

76

52400

2092.86

SHS

3

3

9433

330.38

DeoriaTotal

17

79

76255

2423.24

Ghazipur

SGS

20

164

120960

3842.46

SHS

6

6

15310

696.08

Ghazipur Total 26 170 136270 4538.54

Gonda SGS 34 475 136992 5534.34

SHS 1 1 2460 89.38

Gonda Total 35 476 139452 5623.72

Gorakhpur SGS 25 232 139502 4993.43

SHS 2 2 4654 218.09

Gorakhpur Total 27 234 144156 5211.52

Kushinagar SGS 16 123 96599 3474.79

SHS 2 8 3722 164.19

Kushinagar Total 18 131 100321 3638.98

Grand Total 220 1685 948995 35514.67

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Gandhiji, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on October 2, 2014 and asked Potable Water woes for Rural Population in Eastern people from all walks of life to help in successful Uttar Pradeshimplementation of this mission. By - Shikhar Kumar |Life in India, Research Area|

The mission seeks to achieve the goal of Clean A recent study conducted by the assistance of India in next five years so that 150th birth anniversary of World Bank in rural areas of districts of Eastern Uttar Bapu can be celebrated as an accomplishment of this duty. Pradesh have pointed out very serious questions about the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan exhorts people to devote 100 hours sanitation facilities and potable water quality available to the

people in this region.

The study revealed that the quality of drinking water consumed in these regions is very poor and also, there is basically no presence of any sanitation facilities. Open defecation is very common and accepted/traditional way of the people as there is no awareness about the adverse effects of it. Because of this, there are not even any demands of sanitation facilities in these regions. There is a severe need of installation of such facilities and more than that the villagers need to be educated and informed about the benefits of such facilities and also the adverse effects of the

every year towards the cause of cleanliness. Nine prominent open defecation system.

public figures have been invited by the Prime Minister to According to the study, the shallow aquifers used make contributions towards Swachh Bharat, share the

extensively by the villagers, are getting much polluted due to same on social media, and invite nine other people to do the open defecation and diseases like Acute Encephalitis same, hence forming a chain. People also asked to share Syndrome and Gastro-enteritis are very common among the their contributions on social media using the hash-tag population. Absence of sanitation facilities also propagates #MyCleanIndia.mosquito growth and thus Malaria is also very common

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just about cleaning especially during and after Monsoon season. surroundings but also seeking participation of people in

Another important point made by the study is that planting tree, creating trash-free environment, providing most shallow aquifers in rural area of eastern UP region also sanitation facilities and paving a way for Swachh Bharat contain high concentrations of Arsenic, Fluoride and Iron, eventually.sometimes much more than the standard limits for potable A Clean India is of utmost importance for promoting water. The districts mentioned in this study are the same the nation as an ideal destination for tourists from across the

world. Images of unclean India often become a matter of embarrassment for Indians therefore this is the right time and opportunity to participate towards Swachh Bharat. This campaign will not only help citizens adopt good habits of cleanliness but also boost our image as a nation, sincerely working towards cleanliness.

(Courtesy: india.gov.in - National Portal of India)

which were mentioned in a previous blog about the Arsenic Contamination of groundwater in Eastern Uttar Pradesh viz. Ballia, Ghazipur etc. Uttar Pradesh is a state with a lower than average physical health infrastructure in the country and situations like this is something which the states' health organizations like Hospitals and health centers can't handle

Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan: Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Ore

Father of Nation-Mahatma Gandhi communicated a quintessential message to the nation through his efforts to educate people around him about cleanliness. He wished to see a "Clean India" where people work hand in hand to make the country clean. To work seriously towards this vision of

Thematic Articles

Accessibility of Treated Tap Water to IndianRural Population - At a Glance

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After the formalities of welcome and introduction, the actual business points such as the programme, its Sensitization and Capacity Building Programs in Gram components against the roles and responsibilities and Panchayat's of Gondaaccountabilities were discussed. The participants were A series of programme for the sensitization of taken through the prevailing scenarios and alarming

community on Neer Nirmal Project for its effective conditions of the drinking water and sanitation in India in

Implementation in the Gram Panchayats of Gonda took general and in Uttar Pradesh in particular. They were also

place during 20-21 January 2015. The program consisted of informed that how a low quality and contaminated drinking

small and large group meeting and focused group water due to several reasons and poor sanitary conditions

discussions with the citizens, GPWRSP members, impact their socio-economic and health aspects. The preventive and curative aspects related to drinking water and sanitation in rural areas especially the need of soak-pit toilets in the close vicinity of houses were discussed in detail. The participants were briefed about the importance of mission project in given socio-economic and cultural realities, the institutional and programmatic arrangements and the community and family ownership aspects.

Panchayat Representatives and other stake holders in 09 Gram Panchayat of 03 blocks of the district. Transect walks and door to door visits were organized to understand the physical and socio-economic realities of the villages. In the meetings with the villagers, discussions took place on the importance of clean and safe drinking water, sanitation,

The importance of awareness about the project hygiene and their relationship with public health. Efforts within community and role of communication with the were made to make people realize the socio-economic community were discussed in detail. The participants were impacts of absence of safe drinking water and sanitation in made to understand the importance of the involvement of particular the practices of open defecation. It was found that the community in installation, running, operation and

the communities were happy with the prevailing system of maintenance of tube wells, pipelines and other related tools

the sanitary practices and were not much aware of the and structures under the project by contributing Rs. 450/-

quality of water they were using and impacts of these on ther and Rs. 225/- by general and SC categories beneficiaries.

heath and socio - economic conditions. The monetary contribution of Rs. 50/- per month by the

District Level Stakeholders' Sensitization-cum- beneficiary households towards the operations and Orientation Workshops in NPP Districts. maintenance were also highlighted. It was emphasized that

As mandated under Rural Water Supply and the community should be aware of their contribution and Sanitation Project for Low Income States (RWSSP-LIS) and should be motivated to extent of contributing happily.planned by State Project Management Unit, Uttar Pradesh The participants in Kushi Nagar especially the (SPMU-UP), series of district level one-day workshops have Presidents of the Panchayats were eager to know the cost of been conducted for the Batch-I Gram Panchayats of the 09 water tanks and related budgetary provisions and intervened districts of the State. The workshops were availability of funds for different components of the project. conducted to orient the stakeholders especially the Whereas, few of the elected representatives in Ghazipur Panchayat Raj Elected Representatives and Officials, the district expressed their concerns on the serious involvement representatives of UP Jal Nigam in the districts and other of participating departments and lack of ongoing monitoring district officials about the project and their roles and leading to poor quality outputs. In response to their responsibilities in implementation of project. apprehensions, they were explained about the role of the

The workshops were facilitated by the District supporting organizations and turnkey aspects of the project.Development Officers and were attended by almost entire The workshops were found very useful by the stakeholders in the district such as Chairmen and participants. These workshops not only made participants Secretaries of the selected Gram Panchayats, the elected aware about the project rather they could also clarify their representatives at the block and district Panchayats and doubts in implementation of the project. Since, participants block development Officers besides the DDOs and CDOs of came from different orientations and institutional affiliations, the districts. At some places like in Kushi Nagar the District so these workshops provided opportunities to develop a Social Audit In-charge also participated in the workshop. The common understanding on the programme and develop a Chief Development Officers of the districts presided over the team spirit.functioning of workshops.

NPP News

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