Sistem Infonnasi h g ~ - & un?&,Wayek angh tm kota dibuat untuk memberi

informsi tentang trayek aprglmtan bus bagi mzsyarakat yang ingin berpergian ke suaLil

tempat namun tidak meogetahrii Irayek bus besem nomw bus yang barus dim~bil; dan

dari terminal mma h m s naik bas tersebut imnkdr sampai !re iohsi tuiuan. Juga untak

rnernbantu Dims Berhbungan daIm memmuskan tray-ek bus. NLetcide penelitian p g

digum'kan adalah metode pengnmprila~l &-a ymg,% terdifi dari survei lapangan,

wawancara, besioner dan sUdi kepustakaan serh rnetode analisis. Hasil penelitian iili

menghasilkan idormasf bagi peng_rmlla bempa. tnyek bus dan cli m h s mengganti

bus. Deilgan adanya sis",em in i nmka pmgsq;ila tidak gerlu bettnya untuk lneilgetahui

trayek bus beserta nomcr bus >rang P9.m~ diambii untulc meccapai tempat tujuannya.

Kata Kunrci

Sistem Lnformasi k g r a f i , Trayek, Bus.

vii

r Djauharry Noor, Ir.> Msc., selaku dosen per~bimbing skripsi kami yang telah

banyak rnemberilcan rnesukan-msukan yang sangat bergunz &lzm proses

penyelesaian skripsi kami ini.

a Pare dosen Universitas Bina Nxsai~txa JaIcam ymg juga ikut inernberikan saran

dan ilrnlr yang bergunz dala~n mengerjakzn skipsi kami ini.

r Ir. Nuraciiman, CES., s e k Kepzlz Diuw Perhubungan Wiiayah DKI Jakarta

yang telah mernberikan izin kepda kami untuk rnernbuat skripsi d Dillas

Perhubungan.

5 Dk.Elini Er., MSG., sel2'rd Kepda Sub Dinas Pengembangan Sistem Dinas

PerhuSungan Dm Jakarta yzng telah 1nenjeki.slcul sistem di DisHub saat ink

r St& Dinas Peri~ubmga- pang nzembanr mengurnp~i!lcan data di lapangan

(sun&).

c Rekan-rekm yang membantu &lam 2engisian imesioner dan data yang

dibutiltikzn ut1tu1c rneuulljang slcripsi kami 5.

Orang tua lami yang ik~t n ~ e ~ h a a t u anmnberikan dukmgan bail< rnorii maupuil

materiil kepada I amj d z l m penyeiesa.ian shipsi kami ini.

r Semua orang yang i h t merobam dziz~n pecyelesaian skripsi ini yang tidak

dapat diseb~tkan satu-sam.

Akhir katr; karni Imarapk-an skipi bami ini dapat digunakan sebaik-baiknya dan

berguila bagi para pembacz selcalian yang m.enlerlukamzya

Jakarta, 17 Januari 2006

BAB 2 M B A S A N TEOM

2. i Sistem Enfomasi Gegrafi 7

2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem 7

2.1.1.1 Elemen-Eiemen SSistem 9

2.1.2 Pengertian Infomasi 12

2.1.2.1 Karakteristk Info~uiasi ........... ........................ 13

2.1.2.2 Jenis-Jenis Informasi ....... ........ ........ .. ...... .. .. .. .. 13

2.1.3 Pengertian Sistem I~iformasi 14

2.1.3.1 Tu-iuan Sistem I~Tfomasi ..... ........ .......... ...... .. .. 15

2.1.3.2 Komponen-IComponen Sisteln Infoimasi ....... 15

2.1.4 Pengertian Cneografi 18

2.1.5 Pengertian Sistern Informasi Geogmf? .............................. 19

2.1.6 KomponeoKompanen ShG ......... ........ .......................... .. . 21

2.1.7 Pernetam 26

2. P .7.1 Pengehian Peia 26

2.1.7.2 Jenis-Jellis Peta 27

2. I .8 Format Penyajian Data Peta 28

2.1.8.1 Penyajiat Data GeograFi ......... . . .. ..... . .. .. ... . .. .. .. 29

2.1.9 h i i s i s Data pada SIG ............................................... 30

2.1.9.1 Pengukurai~ dalam SIG - Pznjmg, KeliEng

Dan Area .... :... ............ ........................ . . . . . . 32

2.1.9.2 Queries . . . ... . .. .... . . .. .... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

2.1.9.3 Reklasifrkasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

2.1.9.4 Buffering danNeighbourhocd Functioils ... .. . 37

......... 2.1 9.5 Mengintiegrasikan Data- Map Overlay 41

2.1.9.6 Intergolasi Spasid ................................. 50

2.1.9.7 Andisis Permulaan ............................... 53

................................. 2.1.9.8 Analisis Visibilitj~ 54

2.1.9.9 Analisis Saringan .................................. 55

2.1.9.10 Analisis Spasial Kuanlitatif ...................... 57

2.1.9.1 1 Kernampam yang Dirn i l i SIG ................ 57

2.1.9.12 Perbedam Peta Tradisional dengan

Peta SIC3 58

2.1.10 Data .................................................................................. 59

2.1.10.1 Pengertian Data .......................................... 60

2.1.10.2 his-Jenis Data ............................................. 60

.............................. . 2.1. II 1 Bengerlian Database 61

2.1.11.3 Pengeflian Field .................................. 62

2.1.11.4 Pergertian Record ................................ 62

2.1.11.5 Pengeltian PriPnary Key ......................... 62

2.1.11.6 Pengertian Foreign Key .......................... 63

2.1.1 1.7 Enla'Q Relationship ............................... 63

2.1.1 1.8 ~nfit;)i ~elati&m.hip Diagram (Em) ........... 64

2.1.12 Data Flow Dingant ............................................ 65

2.1.13 State Tmsitiorz Diagram (STD) ............................. 68

2.2 Teori-Tmri Khsus ..................................................... 68

.......................................... 2.2.1 h g h t a n &n Trayek 68

2.2.1.1 Macam-inacarn Angkutan ....................... 69

2.2.1.2 Bengertian Jaiingan Trayek ..................... 70

2.2.1.3 Pengertian Trayek Angku:an Umum ........... 70

2.2.2 Pengertian Jariilgan JzIan ..................................... 70

................................ 2.2.3 Pengertian Kendarzan Umum 72

2.2.4 Fengertian Volume Laiu Lintas .............................. 72

2.3 Terminal dan Bus ....................................................... 72

2.3.1 Pengertian Terminal ........................................... 72

.................................................. 2.3.2 Jenis-Jenis Bus 73

....................................................................... 2.4 Pengertian UverIn)? 74

BAB 3 A N L I S E SESTEM YAXG BERJALAX

3.1 Gin~bzra~z Umum Dinas Peih~bu- ......................................... 75

........................... 3.1.2 Tugas dan Fungsi Dinas Perhubwigan 76

3.1.4 Stn~lctur Qganisasi Dims Perhubungan ........................ 78 . 3 . P . 5 Tugas daii Wewenang .................................................... 79

3.2 Gmbaran Umum Sistenl ...................................... .. ............... 8 i

3.3 IdentiSkasi Masalah 83

3.3.1 Permasalahan yang Dihadapi ......................................... 83

3.3.2 Altemtif Pemecalm Maszlal~ ....................................... 87

............................................ 4.1 Usulan Prssedur yang B2.w 89

4.2 Diagram Aliran Data .................................................... 90

4.3 Perancaizgan Basis Data ............................................... 92

4.3.1 Kamus Bat 92

4.3.2 Spesifikasi Tabel 93

...................... 4.3.2.1 Database !.%Pay& DKI Jakarta 93

................ 4.3.2.2 Database Gedung (Lokasi Penting) 93

4.3.2.3 Database Idan 4

4.3.2.4 Dafabase Rule .............................................. 94

4.3.2.5 Dat~bcrse Bus Besx ........................................ 95

4.3.3 Diagram Hubungan Elltitas @RD) ........................ 96

4.4 Perancangan Siaem ...................................................................... 97

4.4.1 Pe!-ancangan Menu 97

4.4.2 Stale Trmnition Diagram (STD) ................................... 130 % .

4.4.2.1 ST5 Menu Utama (Main .44 e m ) ..................... 100

4.4.2.2 STD Proses Qarery Manager ...................... I02

4.4.2.3 STD Proses IdentiEkasi (Idezlifi) .............. 103

4.4.2.4 STDProsesPan ................................... 133

4.4.2.5 STQ Proses Select Zoom ......................... I04

.............................. 4.4.2.6 STD Proses Zoom in 104

xiv

............................ 4.4.2.7 SID Proses Zaonz Ozit 105

4.4.2.8 STDProsesAdiiLqer ............................ 105

......................... 4.4.2.9 STD Proses Map Legend 106

4.4.2.10 ST%) Proses LegendEXitor ....................... 107

................................. 4.4.2.11 STD ProsesRozrre 108

4.4.2.12 STD Proses Table ................................. 109

Spesifikasi $1-oses ( h c e s s Specrgicatio~q) ........................... 110

................................................... 4.5.1 Modul Mail3 110

4.5.2 Mcdul StmtUp ................................................ 110

4.5.3 Modul ConPgureDi' .......................................... 110

4.5.4 ModdZoonl ................................................... 116

.................................. 4.5.8 Modul Route Bjj Buildii2gs 119

4.5.9 Modul Route B)J Location ....................................... I20

4.5.10 Modui Table ................................................... 121

4.5.1 1 Modul Map Legend .......................................... 121 . '

4.5.12 Modu! Legend Edifo~. ........................................ 122 ...

4.5.13 ModuI Irrifialize LegendEditor ............................ 124

4.5. i 4 Prilod~l kpply ~ e g e ~ d changes ............................. 125

4.5.15 Modul Ap.$ .V b Overlap Labels ........................... 125

................................ 4.5.16 Modd Apply Single Sj~mbol 126

............................... 4.5.17 Modul A@& Ditique JTaI11es 126

.............................. 4.5. IS Modul Appk Stm~dard Labels 127

................................ 4.5.19 Mo&ul L d S i n g l e S'2rbols 128

........................... 4.5.20 Modul Load No Ol~erlap Labels 129

................................ 4.5.2 i Modul Load Unique VaZues 129

.............................. 4.5.22 Modul Loud S t a n h d Labels 130

............................. 4.5.23 ModuI Initialize Single Sw~bo[ I30

....................... 4.5.24 ModuI Iuritialize hro Overlap Labeb 132

............................ 4.5.25 Modd Initialize U~lique Values 132

........................... 4.5.26 Mcdul Initialize Sta17dardLabelr I32

........ 4.5.27 Modul Popalate Exish'12g liriique Valz~es Legend 133

............ 4.5.28 M O M Poplate Iikw Uniqtre Values Legend 134-

..................... 4.5.23 Modul PopuEnte Bus List By Buildhg 134

..................... 4.5.30 ModuI Populafe Bus List BJ/ Locdion 135

................................... .. 4 5.31 Modul FindRolale By 321s 135

............................. 4.5.32 ~ o d u l ~ i r v i ~ & t e fly Bttildirrg 136

4.5.33 Modul Otz .V mse Down On Map Area .................... 137

.................. 4.5.34 Mcdul On ~ s e Relense On Mop Area 138

........................... 4.6 Perancangm h t x Muka (User inte~face) 139 .

.................................................. 4.6.2 AboutScreen 133

........................................................ 4.6.3 Toolbm -140

....................................................... 4.6.4. Membar 141

........................................ 4.6.5 Kotak Dialog Idenhfi 142

...................................................... 4.6.6 Tab Result 143

xvi

4.6.7 Motak Dialog Sl ?o w Da&x .................................... 143

4.6.8 Tab Query Mciage~ .......................................... I44

4.6.9 Tab Rorrte ...................................................... 145

4.6.9.1 TabRouteByBuskbme .......................... 145

4.5.9.2 Tab Rolite By Strilding ............................ I46

4.6.9.3 Tab Route By Locarion ............................ 147

4.6.10 Icotak Dialog LegendEditor, ................................ 148

4.6.10. 1 Tab Single .......................................... 148

4.6.10.2 Tab Unique ......................................... 149

4.6.10.3 Tab Stunbrd Label ............................... 150

4.6.10.4 Tab AdvcnzcedLabel .............................. 151

4.6.1 1 Eayar Pertma ................................................ 152

4.6.12 Layar Saat CoElqsed Ail ................................... 153

4.5.13 Eayw Saat DockAlf .......................................... I54

4.6.14 I Z A ~ Legend ................................................... 155

4.6.15 St~elz~sBm ................................................... 155

4.7 Implementasi ............................................................. I56

4.7.1 S~esifikasi Sistern ........................................... 156 ".

4.7.1.1 Spesifikasi Perangkat Meras ..................... "6 . .

4.7.1.2 Spesifikasi Peran&t LUG& .................... 157

4.7.2 Tzhap I~nplernentasi .......................................... 157

4.8 Prosedur Operational .................................................... 150

4.8.1 Pa~ggunaan Mew ............................................ 162

4.8.2 Penggunaan Tomb01 Pada Toolbar ........................ 178

xvii

4.83 Kusloraisasi Menu Dan Toolbar Secara Ru37lirne . . . . . . .. 185

4.8.3.1 Merampilkan 1 Menyembunyihl Tonbol.

TaolBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 185

4.8.3.2 Kirstornisasi MainMenlrbar dan St&d

Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

4.8.3.3 Mengedit Sho~tcuf Merau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

4.8.4 Pengguiazan Map Lzgend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

4.8.5 P e n g ~ n a a n Q r e q ~ Idanager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

4.8.6 Pencarian Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

4.8.7 Penggunaan Legend Editor . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,200

4.8.7.1 SilnboE Tunggd (Single S'1n601) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,201

4.8.7.2 Unique Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

4.8.7.3 Labeling. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 208

xviii

DAFTAR TABEL

Hlalaman

Tenniwlogi Sistein Idomaasi Geogafi . ... .. ......... ................... .. 32

Notasi UMl WnCiIr Pemargdn E3.D ...................................... 65

&siI Kuesioner 87

93

Tabel Buildings 94

TaSe! Ro 94

Tabel Routes 95

Tabel Rvs 95

Rencaaa. 1mp.llplernentasi Sisiem Inforrnasi Geografi Untuk

Trcyek Argkutar. Kota @i Dm iakatta ................................ .... .. 159

xix

DAXTAR G A M B m

Hataman

Sistem Me:iwt fimis (1992, p5)

Kardderistik Sistem

Komponen darl Sisteni L7fo

Komponen PengendaPian

Reat r;Yo~~Id (Happy ihileji)

................................ Penyzjian Data Sislem Infomasi Geogdi 29

Penguicuran Veldor GiS

Buffer Zones Around ............................................................. 3 9

Gambar 2.10 Operasi Filter Raster GJS

Ganlbar 2.12 &erly Raster 49 ...........................................................................

Gasnbar 2.13 Kc Eming for fighilip A~lalysis

laringan JaIan ........

. . Gasnbar 3.1 Stnrktw Or~anisasi Din% Perhubulyan .................................... 78

...... Crambar 3.2 Afur Proses Pe~dokurnentasiap klfonnasi Trayek Berjalan 82

Gambar 4.1 Diagram Kontelcs 90

Ga~iibar 4.2 Diagram hol T I .............................................................................. 91

Crambar 4.3 DiagarTT Rinci 3.0 92

Diagram !3ubu~san Entitas

......... Sttae Transila'or~ Diaf lm~ (STD) unbk Menu Utarna (1) LOO

......... Sate T'mjsition Diag~nz (STD) vntuk Menu Uaina (2) 101

.......... Strate fin7~flion Diagmm (Sm) natuk Query Mmznger 102

...... Sfate Trmsiti~?: Diagram (STD) ~:n$~k Proses Identifikasi 103

nbar 4.10 St&@ Transition Diagmrr (Sm) imiuk Roses P m .................. 103

..... ,y is/e Trmsition Diug~an7 (STD) imtuk Proses Selecf Zooin 104

Garnbar 4.12 State Trmrfio?? DDropmn (STD) ull& Rases Zoom i n ........... 104

State 'ironsition D f n g m {STD) .Ilk Proses Zoonz Out ........ 105

....... Sfme Trmsition Ciagram (Sm) untuk Proses k d d b i e r 105

................ State TruiiJiItion Dingam QSTD) ur&& Map Legend 106

Gainbar 4.16 State Em?siItioiorr Diagra.~ (SIB) unt-uk LegerdEditor- ............. 107

Gambar 4.17 State Trmsiz%on Dic i ym (STD) untuEc Rmte ........................... 108

Gamhar 4.18 State hrsi t ioa ~iug-&? (STD) Ta6le ........................... i09

Wancangan Lwar Splash Screen ............................................ 139

&ncanga.n Layar Aliofrt Scree17

Gambar 4.21 Rancangar, Lzyv Toolbar

a n b a r 4.22 Rarrcanga h y a r Menti Pragan .......................................... 141

Gambar 4.23 Rvlcangsn Layar Mem Se-ch

Rancangan La yar Mnir Maps '

Gamkar 4.25 Rancangzn Lay% Menu Lqem .............................................. 141

Gambar 4.26 kncangan Layar M ~ J U . Yiew

hrnbar 4.24 h~cazzgan Layar Menu He+

xxi

4.28 Rancangaa Layar Diaiog Ident~$

. 29 Rancangan Layar Tab Rembts

ar 4.30 Rancangan Layar Dialog Show in&x ........................................ 143

...................................... r 4.3 1 Rancangan Layar Tab Query Mamger 144

3 Rancangan Lay= Tab Route BJ~ Bus N m e ................................ 145

bar 4.33 Rancangan Eayar Tab Route By Buildings ................................. 146

4.34. Rancangm Layat- Tab Route BJJ Location .................................. 147

.............................. Rancangm Layu Tab Single Lege7?dEditor 148

nbar 4.36 hncangan Layar Tzb Unique Lege~dEdifor ............................ 149

............... hncangan Lay= Tab Sim~dmd Label Legend Editor 150

Rancangal1 Lay% Tab A&~a~~-cedLabeiLeger~dEditor .............. 151

bar 4.39 Rancangar, Lays Pertma ......................................................... 152

Rancangan Lay= Sazt CoE1o.s~ All

nbar 4.4 1 kncangan Layar Sazt Dock AN

bar 4.42 hncangan Eayar Map Lege

bar 4.43 Rancangm Eaya.r Stcrtus B

mbx 4.44 Splash Screen .............................................................................. 160

Gambar 4.45 Tanlpiian hwal Layar Utama

mbar 4.46 Tampilan Menu Utam ............................................................... 162

mbar 4.47 Taiipilan Sub Mem Progrim

bar 4.48 Tampilan Sub Menu Searc

bar 4.49 TanpiIan Sub Menu A4nps .......................................................... 164

.................................. mbar 4.50 TampiIan E-Easil IdextL'IIcasi Fitur PoEgan 165

............................ ..... Gambar 4.51 tam pi la^ Hasi! Idedifikasi F h r Ciaris .. 166

xxii

. . ....................................... 4.52 TampiIan Has2 fdentifi'iasi F i m Trtik 167

....................................................... 4.53 Tampilm %sil Select Zoom 168

ar 4.55 TarnpiIan Hasil Zoom QE

mbar 4.56 TampiIan Contoh Hasil @:cry Pada Tab Restrlts ....................... 169

bar 4.57 Tampilan Proses

Gan~bar 4.58 TarnpiIan Jer&ela Pete ( M q iflitdow) Saa; Fzdlfieilt ............ 170

Gambar 4.59 Taq i l an Sub Menu Lqers ................................................... 171

Gambar 4.60 Tampiran Dialog SJtm I~ldex ......

Gambar 4.61 TampiIan Didog A& Lwer

Gambar 4.62 Tampilan Pesan ICo~&il~~~asi Rer~~ove Active Layer .................... 173

Gambar 4.63 Tampi1a.r. Pesan Kosfinnasi Refiemove A71 Lqer .......................... 173

Gambar 4.64 Tampilan Sub ~~ lfiov

Gambar 4.65 Tsmpilan Tabei Jahrta

Gambar 4.66 Tunpilan Tabel Baildings

Gambar 4.67 Tampilan Tabel Ronh

Gambar 4.68 Tampitan Tabel Brts

Gambu 4.69 TampiIan Toolbar

Gambar 4.70 TampiIan Pesan Enpior Saat MenjaIankan Le@Edfov ........... 176 " -

Ganlbar 4.71 Tamnpijan Sub iMen1~ Help

Gunbar 4.72 T~mpilan File Help "jbrhe~~.chm"

Gambar 4.73 TampiIan About Screen .............................................................. 178

Garnbar 4.74 Tampiian Sub Menu Pada Tambol Sew& ................................. 182

Gambar 4.75 Tamyilan Tab Relate Pada Layar Ubma ........... ......,.......... ......... i 83

xxiii

.................... Taillpilsl~ Tab Qzre~r; Manager Pa& Eayar U t a m 184

TampiIan A& Or Remove Buttozon

...................................... ar 4.78 Tampilan Dialog Kustomisasi Toolbar 187

................................. TampiIan Dialog Edslomisasi Colnntends 188

...................................... ar 4.80 TampiIan Dialog Kustomisasl Options 189

................................... TampiIan Dialos Kustolnisasi Keyboard 190

.............................................................. ambar 4.82 TampiIan Zege9dda Peta 191

Gambar 4.83 Tampilan TaS Qzae?? Mmmger

................ TanlpZan Cci~toh Penggu~aar; Qrieiy 3y Expression 194

........................................ G d a r 4.85 TampiPzn Ffume Ro11le By Bzs l\ian?e 195

......................... ainbar 4.86 Tampila11 Nasil Pencarim Roz~te By B~sN'apne 196

mbar 4.87 TarnpiIan E ~ m c Rol~ie BJ Build

.......................... TampiIan Hasil Peilca~m Rorrte By B/iI&~gs 198

Ga~nbru- 491 Tampiian Tab Singr'e 'eege~?dEa?te~ Untuk Fib: Titik .............. 201

Ga~nbar 4.92 TampiIan Contoh Penggnuaan S3ubal Tuggal Untuk Tit& ..... 202

Gambar 4.93 TarLpila r. Tab Single Legend Editor Untulc Fitur Garis ............. 203

Gambar 4.94 Tampila1 Contoh Pe11ggmaa3 Sialbol T-mggd Untuk Fitur

Gasis 204

Gainbar 4.95 Tampaan Tzb Single Lcgei*dDlitor Untuk Fitur Poligon ......... 205

Gambar 4.96 Tampilap C~o~ito'n Pcnggumn Sinibol Tunggal Untuk

FFtut Boligoi; 206

Gambar 4.97 Tunpila Tab Gziqnre Legend Editor ......................................... 207

xxiv

4.98 TarnpiIan Contoh Pengguilaan Simboi Dengm Nilai Unik ....... 208

4.99 TampiIan Tab Sio&dLubel Legend Editor ........................... 209

4.100 Tampiian Contooh Penggunaan Sfandm6 Label ......................... 210

-101 Tampilan Tab Ach~ancedLai7e~LegendEdzlor .......................... 211

4.102 TampiIan Contoh Pengg~naan Advanced Label ........................ 212

ar 4.103 Tainpilm Aw-81 File "jbroute.apf'

bar 4.104 Langkah Memulai Pengedikn ................................................ 214

......................... mbar 4.106 Tampilan Toolbar Saat k t i f di R4ndow Tabel 215

mbar 4.107 TalipiIan Menu Td1e Dan Sel Tzbel Yang S&ng M f ........ 216

mbar 4.108 TampiIan Menu Ed' 217

mbar 4.109 TampiJm Pesan K o b a s i . Saat Slop Editing .......................... 217